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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年江苏省盐城市康居路初中教育集团中考英语模拟试卷一、补全对话-选择:本大题共5小题,共10分。根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项限用一次。
A:Hello,Mike.HaveyouheardofOpenClaw?
B:Sure.
(1)
NowmanyChinesepeoplehavesetupthisAIontheircomputers.
A:Soundsnice.
(2)
B:Itcanhelpusfinishmanykindsofdailywork,likebookingticketsandsendingemails.Besides,ithasalongmemory.
A:Wow,that'sreallyhelpful.
(3)
B:Notatall.Youcansetitupwithjustafeweasysteps.
A:Goodtoknow.
(4)
Doweneedtopayattentiontoanything?
B:Yes.Itmayputtheimportantinformationonlinewithouttellingtheusers.
(5)
A:Iagree.Thanksforsharing.
A.Isitdifficulttouse?
B.Whatcanitdoforus?
C.ItisapopularnewAItool.
D.Buteverycoinhastwosides.
E.Soweshouldbecarefulwhenusingit.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,结构完整,其中有一项是多余选项。
OnMay14,2026,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingandU.S.PresidentDonaldTrumpvisitedtheTempleofHeaven.TheytookaphotoinfrontoftheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvests.TheTempleofHeavenisasymbolofBeijing.
(1)
TheTempleofHeavenwasbuiltin1420duringtheMingDynasty.Fornearly500years,emperorscameheretopray(祈祷)forgoodharvestsandpeace.Thedesignisspecial.Itfollowstheideaof"roundheavenandsquareearth".
(2)
Allthemainbuildingsusebluetiles(瓷砖)toshowthesky.ThisshowsancientChineseideasabouttheuniverse(宇宙).ItisagreatexampleofthewisdomandarttalentofancientChinesepeople.
TheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvestsisthemostfamousbuildingthere.Itisalargewoodenbuildingwith28hugepillars(支柱).Thesepillarshavespecialmeanings.Thefourinnerpillarsstandforthefourseasons.
(3)
The12outerpillarsstandforthe12two-hourperiodsofaday.ManyotherbuildingsinBeijingwerebuiltinthesamestyle.
Morethanjustahistoricalrelic(遗迹),theTempleofHeavenhaslongbeenpartofthedailylifeoflocalpeople.Everyearlymorning,manypeoplecomeheretopractisetaichiandrelax.Itbringstogetherrichhistoryandtherelaxingdailylifeoflocalpeople.
(4)
Atthistimeofyear,warmtemperaturesandpleasantnaturalviewsoffervisitorsanexcellentsightseeingexperience.ItisveryeasytogettotheTempleofHeavenbyundergroundorbus.
Today,theTempleofHeavenisnotonlyawitnesstoChina'slonghistorybutalsoabridgeforculturalexchange.
(5)
ItalsoshowsthebeautyofChineseculturetovisitorsfromallovertheworld.
A.The12middlepillarsrepresentthe12months.
B.IttellspeoplethewonderfultraditionsofancientChina.
C.Itisveryfamousforitslonghistoryandbeautifuldesign.
D.Springandautumnareconsideredthebesttimetovisitthere.
E.Thenorthernwallsareround,andthesouthwallsaresquare.
F.VisitorscanlearnaboutBeijinglifeafterseeingthefamousplace.6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Never
Let
Life
Knock
You
DownWhatshouldwedowhenhavingahardtimeinlife?Ican'tgiveyouatextbookanswer,butI'dliketo
(11)
twostoriesofmychildhood.Oneisaboutabook
(12)
broughtmeknowledge.
(13)
isaboutamanwhogavemestrength.
ThebookisXinhuaDictionary.Myfamilylivedahardlife,andIhadto
(14)
school.Backthen,children
(15)
myagecouldbeatschool,learningandplayingtogether,butIcouldnot.ThegoodthingisthatIgota
(16)
ofthedictionaryanditwasallIhad.MostofthewordsIknewdidn'tcomefromschool.
(17)
,Ilearnedthembythedictionary,whichgotmethroughthehardtimeandpreparedmeformywritingcareer.
Themanismygrandpa.Oneday,IgotcaughtinbadweatherwithGrandpawhenwewereonthewayhomewithahandcartofgrass.Therewerethick
(18)
overhead(头上方的).Theskywasgettingdark
(19)
andaheavystormwascominginourdirection.Thewindgot
(20)
andstronger.Iwaspusheddowntothegroundandcouldnot
(21)
.ButGrandpaheldthehandcarttightly(紧紧地).Itseemedthathehadnoplanstorunforcover.Hedecidedto
(22)
thewind.Theninthestrongwind,Grandpa'slegswereshaking,buthedidn'ttakeastepback.
(23)
didthehandcart.Thecartstayedinplacetoo.Intheend,thegrasswasgone,butwe
(24)
hadthehandcart.
So,mydearyoungfriends,Iwantyoutorememberthatwhenyouarehavingahard
(25)
inlife,don'tloseheart.Neverletlifeknockyoudown,thereishopethatencouragesustomoveforward.11.A.share B.discuss C.talk D.explain12.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose13.A.Theother B.Another C.Other D.Others14.A.love B.clean C.start D.leave15.A.of B.on C.from D.as16.A.piece B.copy C.set D.kind17.A.But B.However C.Instead D.So18.A.fogs B.clouds C.smokes D.dusts19.A.quickly B.carefully C.recently D.well20.A.strong B.strongest C.stronger D.strongly21.A.walk B.jump C.shout D.move22.A.giveup B.keepupwith C.laughat D.fightagainst23.A.Either B.Neither C.So D.Both24.A.even B.never C.still D.also25.A.position B.day C.life D.time四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A
Carbon(碳)movesaroundtheEarthinanaturalcycle.Withoutcarbonourworldwouldbefrozenandlifeless.Itisfoundintheair,water,plants,androcks.Themovementofcarboniscalledthecarboncycle.
26.Whereiscarbonfoundatthebeginningofthecycle?______A.Intheocean. B.Intheair.
C.Inrocks. D.Inanimalbodies.27.Whichphrasecanbeputin______?A.PlantsUseCarbon. B.Inthesoil.
C.InAnimals. D.PeopleUseCarbon.28.Whereistheinformationisprobablyfrom?______A.Ahistorybook. B.Atravelguidebook.
C.Asciencemagazine. D.Astorybook.B
On25September2017,thescientificworldwasshakenbythenewsthatChineseprofessor(教授)ZhongYanghaddiedinacaraccident.Thewell-respectedbiologisthadspenthiswholeliferesearchingplantsandseeds(种子).Overtheyears,hecollectedmanyimportantseedsforChina'sseedbank.Thesespecialbanksmakesurethatimportantplantsdonotdisappearfromtheworldforever.
ZhongYangwasbornin1964.Whenhewasyoung,heshowedadeeploveandcuriosity(好奇心)forthethingshestudied.Hewasanexcellentstudent,enteringuniversityattheearlyageof15.There,hestudiedradioengineeringandlaterbecameinterestedinplants.Theresearchandstudyofplants,especiallytheseeds,becamethefocus(焦点)ofhislifeafterhebecameaprofessoratFudanUniversity.
Itisimportantforseedbankstoincludemanydifferentkindsofseeds.WhenZhongYangdiscoveredthattherewasnotenoughresearchoftheseedsfromacrossXizang,hewenttheretocollectseedshimself.In2001,hebeganhistravelsacrossXizang.Itwasverydifficultforhimtobravethecoldweatherandgreatheights.Hesometimesfellsick,buthealwayscontinuedwithhiswork.
ZhongYangknewitwasbettertoincludemorepeoplewhendoingimportantwork.Hebeganaprogrammetofindandtrainlocalstudentstodofieldresearchtobecomescientists.Together,heandhisteamcollectedmorethan40millionseedsfromaround1,000areas.TheirhardworkprovidedtheworldwithlotsofnewinformationabouttheplantsinChina.
ZhongYangleftbehindmorethanjustahugecollectionofseeds.Hisloveforhisjobandresearchlivesoninhisstudents.Heoncesaid,"Mystudentswillcontinueontheroadofscientificexplorationandtheseedswehavecollectedmaygrowhundredsofyearsfromnow."29.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZhongYang?______A.Kindandhonest. B.Strictandfriendly.
C.Creativeandhelpful. D.Braveandhard-working.30.Whichistherightorderoftheevents?______
①HebecameaprofessoratFudanUniversity.
②Hebeganaprogrammetotrainlocalstudents.
③HetravelledaroundXizangtocollectseedshimself.
④Hestudiedradioengineeringandbecameinterestedinplants.A.④①③② B.④①②③ C.①②③④ D.④②①③31.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?______A.Allseedstheycollectedwillgrownextyear.
B.ZhongYangdidn'tcareabouthisstudentsatall.
C.ZhongYang'sstudentswillcarryonwithhiswork.
D.ZhongYangwassadthathecouldnotfinishhiswork.32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?______A.TheGreatSeedScientist. B.ASeedProgrammeinChina.
C.ImportantSeedsfortheFuture. D.HowtoBuildaSeedBankinChina.C
Haveyouevercomparedyourhandwritingwithyourfriends'toseehowdifferentitis?Likenotwoleavesintheworldareexactlythesame,notwopeoplesharethesamehandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutwhatkindofpersonyouare.Trywritingoutasentence:Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.Thenseewhatyourhandwritingsaysaboutyou.
Sizeofyourhandwriting
Didyouknowthatthesizeofyourhandwritingcanshowyourcharacter?Largehandwritingmayshowthatyou'reeasytogetalongwithandyouwanttobenoticedbyothers.Smallhandwritingmaymeanthatyou'reshyandcareful,andalwayspayattentiontodetails.Ifyourhandwritingismedium-sized,youcangetusedtonewplacesquickly.
Spacebetweenwords
Doyouoftenleavebigspacesbetweenyourwords?Astudysaysthespacebetweenyourwordscanshowhowcloseyouwanttobewithothers.Ifyouleavewidespaces,youloveyourfreedom.Youlikehavingyourownspace.Ifyourwordsareveryclosetoeachother,youhaveastrongwishtostaywithyourfriendsandfamily.Ifyouleavemediumspaces,youarebalanced.Youlikeyourownspace,butyoualsoenjoybeingwithotherssometimes.
Slant(倾斜)ofthewords
Theslantofyourhandwritingcantellhowyoutreatpeoplearoundyou.Slantingtotherightmeansyouwelcomeoracceptnewideaseasily.Andyouconsideryourfriendsandfamilyaremoreimportantthananythingelse.Whileslantingtotheleftmayshowthatyouthinkdeeply.Andyouliketoworkbehindthescenesbetter.Ifyouwritewithoutslantingatall,youmaybeverycalm.33.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?______A.Bytellingastory. B.Bycomparingfacts.
C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byaskingaquestion.34.Tomfoundthathiswritingslantstotheright.Whatmighthappenifyouinvitehimtojoinanewclub?______A.Hewillrefusebecausehepreferstoworkalone.
B.Hewillbeveryexcitedandwillingtotrynewthings.
C.Hewillbeverynervousandavoidtalkingtoanyone.
D.Hewillrefuseyoubecauseheonlycaresaboutstudy.35.Howdoesthewriterorganizethepassage?______A.Intimeorder. B.Inspaceorder.
C.Fromgeneraltospecific. D.Fromspecifictogeneral.36.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?______A.Toteachstudentshowtowritebeautifully.
B.Tocomparedifferentwritingstylesinhistory.
C.Toprovethathandwritingistheonlywaytoknowaperson.
D.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenhandwritingandpersonality.D
①"Oneofthebestwaystogetmoneyiswithadreamtin.Yousimplytakeasparetinandturnitintoapiggybank.Thenwriteyourdreamonthetin.Youwillneedonetinforeachofyourdreams.Itcouldbeofanysize.Whenthetinisready,putallthemoneythatyouhaveintoit,"saidMoney.
②"Butwouldn'titmakemoresensetogetmorepocketmoney?IfIcoulddoubleit,thatwouldbeamazing,"Ireplied.
③Moneybecamemoreserious."Youmaynotbelieveme,Kira.Buttentimesmoremoneymeanstentimesmoreproblems.Becausethemoreweget,themorewespend."Thisdidn'tmakesensetome.I'dsurelygowherethere'stentimesmorepocketmoney.That'smydreamland.
④ButMoneywenton."Takealookatyourparents.Theyhaveover100timesyourpocketmoney.Butstilltheycan'tmanage.It'snotthenumberthatmatters;it'swhatyoudowithit.First,weneedtolearnhowtodealwiththemoneywealreadyhave.Thenwewillbeabletohavemore.Nowlet'sgetbackwherewestarted—thedreamtins.Whydon'tyousimplymakeastart?"
⑤"Butwhentherearesomanytins,I'llmixthemup,"Ireplied.
⑥"That'swhyyouchosethemostimportantwishesfromthelist,"explainedMoney.
⑦Itookanotherlookatmylist.Right.Myfirstwishwastogoonatripabroad.Thesecondwastobuyalaptop(笔记本电脑).Thethirdwastohelpmyparentsbudgettheirmoney,becausetheycan'tmanagewell.Icouldmakedreamtinsforthefirsttwoandstartsaving.However,thethirdoneseemedabitdifficulttodobymyself.
⑧"Exactly,"Moneyreadmythoughts."So,youwillonlyneedtwodreamtins.Thinkyoucanmanagethat?"
⑨"Okay,I'llgiveitatry...No,Imean,I'lldoit,"Ipromised.
Adapted
from
A
Dog
Called
Money
by
Bodo
Schäfer37.WhatdidthedogMoneyadviseKiratousethedreamtinfor?______A.Forherdreams. B.Forsnacks.
C.Fortravelling. D.Forhelpingherparents.38.Whatdoesthewordbudgetinparagraph⑦mean?______A.Tosavemoneyforafuturetrip.
B.Tomakemorepocketmoneybyworkinghard.
C.Toplanhowtospendormanagemoneywisely.
D.Tobuyexpensivethingslikelaptopsorclothes.39.HowmanydreamtinsdidKirafinallydecidetomake?______A.None. B.One. C.Two. D.Three.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______A.Themoremoneyyouhave,thehappieryouwillbe.
B.Savingmoneystartswithsmallstepsandcleargoals.
C.It'sbettertoaskyourparentsformorepocketmoneythantosave.
D.Youshouldsavemoneyforeverywishyouhave,nomatterhowmany.五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。41.From
Plots
to
Plates:The
Future
is
Farm-to-Table
Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwherethevegetablesonyourdinnertablecomefrom?Foralongtime,farmingmeanthardworkinbig,openfieldsunderthehotsun.Farmersdependedontheweather,hopingforenoughrainbutnottoomuch.Buttoday,thingsarechanginginmanyplaces.InvillageslikeShanwanghe,anewkindoffarmishelpingpeoplelivebetterlives.Thesearemodernfarms,andtheyusecleverideasandtechniquestogrowfoodinanewway.Theyarereallyinterestingplacestosee.
Oneofthemostimportantthingsonthismodernfarmisthegreenhouse(温室).Imagineaverylonghousemadeofglassorclearplastic.That'sagreenhouse!It'saspecialhomejustforplants.Inside,thetemperatureisalwaysjustrightforthem.Itstayswarmevenwhenit'scoldorwindyoutside.Thisprotectstheplantsandhelpsthemgrowstrongandhealthyallyearround.Inthesegreenhouses,farmersgrowrowsofgreencucumbersandredtomatoes.
Butthevegetablesarenottheonlythingsgrowinghere.Nexttothegreenhouses,youwillseebig,newlydugponds(池塘)thatshineunderthesky.Thesepondsareanotherpartofthemodernfarm.Theyarefishfarms,builttoraisehealthyfish.Farmersmakesurethewateriscleanandperfectforthefishtoswimandgrowin.
Thisnewwayoffarmingiswonderfulformanyreasons.Ithelpsfarmersgrowalotmorehealthyproducethanbefore.Thisdeliciousfood,fullofthesweetnessfromthesunshineonthefarm,thentravelstodiningtablesinbigcities.Farmersworkintheirownvillagestomakeagoodliving.Theydon'thavetomovetofarawaycitiesforwork.Theycanstayhome,andtheirchildrencangrowupwiththeirparentscloseby.Thisishowmodernfarmsarebuildingahappierfuture.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词(1)Wherearenewmodernfarms?
______(2)Whatisagreenhousemadeof?
______(3)Whyarepondsbuiltnexttothegreenhouses?
______(4)HowdofarmersmakeagoodlivinginShanwanghe?
______(5)Whatdoyouthinkofmodernfarms?
______六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。42.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每词或短语限用一次。
with;thinkof;quiet;praise;its;meaningful;assoonas;others;pride;jumpOnecoldmorning,acrowflewbacktoatalltreewithabigpieceofdeliciousmeatinitsmouth.Itplannedtoenjoythefood(1)______onthebranch.Atthattime,ahungryfoxpassedbythetree.Hecaughtsightofthemeatandwantedtogetitforhisbreakfastimmediately.Hebeganto(2)______aclevertricktofoolthecrow.
Thefoxlookedupandspokesoftly(3)______sweetwords.Hepraisedthecrow'sshinyblackfeathersandsaid(4)______voicewasthemostbeautifulinthewholeforest.Hebeggedthecrowtosingawonderfulsongforhim.Thecrowhadneverreceivedsuchwarm(5)______before,soitfeltextremelyproudandhappy.Itforgottowatchoutfordanger.
Fullofpride,thecrowopeneditsmouthtosingloudly.(6)______itmadeasound,themeatdroppedstraightdowntotheground.Thefox(7)______forwardquickly,pickedupthemeatandranintothewoodsatonce.Thecrowsatonthetree,empty-mouthedandfullofregret.Itrealizedithadbeencheatedbyemptyflattery(奉承).
Thisstorybringsusa(8)______lesson.Weshouldnevereasilybelievesweetwordsfrom(9)______.Somepeoplepraiseusonlytogetbenefits(利益)forthemselves.Don'tlet(10)______makeyouloseyourjudgment(判断).Keepingcalmandclear-headedcanhelpusstayawayfromtricksandlosses.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。43.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
WangYuchen,an8th-graderfromBeijing,isknownasa"TeenagerRedCultureMessenger"inhercommunity.Atfirst,shewasnervousabouttalkingtostrangersasavolunteerg
(1)
.Butaftermonthsofhardpractice,shefinallygotbetterats
(2)
historicalstorieswithvisitorsofallages.
Shet
(3)
herbesttointroducethings.Hereyesweref
(4)
oflightwhenshewasthinkingabouthowtoturntheboringhistoryintoafunstory.Andnowshesmilesandgreetsvisitors,makingeveryonefeelcomfortable.
A
(5)
alltheteenguides,manyvisitorssayWangisthebestone.Shehasspentmonthsmemorizingover30,000wordsofhistoricalfacts,andn
(6)
getstiredoftellingthem.Shenotonlytellstouchingstoriesofthosegreatheroesfromthepast,butalsomakessmallteststogetkidsinterestedinh
(7)
.
Uptonow,Wanghasreceivedseveralawardsforhervolunteerwork.Shesaysshe'snota
(8)
—manystudentsarevolunteering,too.Itisimportantforthemtos
(9)
thisvaluablehistoryfromfading(消逝).Herstorydoesn'tshoutbiglessons,b
(10)
itshowseveryonethatasmallpassion(热情)cangrowintosome
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