湖南省长沙市雨花区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解AHowtomakeGuilinRiceNoodlesIngredientsdriedricenoodles,chickenorporksoup,slicedporkorbeef,vegetables,peanuts,soysauce,salt,chili(辣椒)oil...Toolspotstrainer(漏勺)bowlschopsticksknifecuttingboard…InstructionsFirst,putthedriedricenoodlesinwarmwaterfor20minutesuntilsoft.Second,boilthenoodlesinapotfor3to5minutes.Afterthat,putthenoodlesincoldwatertokeepthemchewy(有嚼劲的).Next,heatthesoupinapotuntilitboils,thenaddsoysauceandsalt.Then,placethenoodlesinabowlandpourthehotsoupintothebowl.Finally,addsometoppings,liketheslicedmeat,vegetablesandpeanuts.Addchilioilifyoulikeitspicy.1.Whatkindofwaterdoweneedtosoftenthericenoodles?A．Boiled. B．Warm. C．Cool.2.HowmanystepsaretheretomakeGuilinRiceNoodles?A．3. B．5. C．6.BAfter25yearsofhardwork,anewkindoftree-likepepperfinallygrowsprettywellinShaodong,Hunan.LiPeiandhisteam’samazingworkcreatedthisspecialpepper.Itmakespepperfarmingmoreefficientandeco-friendly.Atfirst,manypeopledon’tbelievepepperplantscangrowliketrees.Theteamkepttryingtosolvedproblemsandcreatedastrongtypeofpepper.Itcangrowwellinmanyplaces,suchasHunan,BeijingandShanghai.Thebiggestnewideaisvertical(垂直的)planting.Thepepperplantcangrowintoa2-meter-tall“tree”inonlytwomonths.Thisway,farmerscangrowmorepeppersinthesameareaandusethespacewell.Whenfarmersgrowthepeppersingreenhouses,theplantswon’tgethurtbydrought(旱灾)orheavyrain.What’smore,pickingthepeppersiseasy.Farmerscanstandorusesmallladderstogetthepeppers,insteadofbending(蹲)downallthetime.ZhangFeihuaisalocalfarmer.Hetriesplantingthisnewkindofpepper.Theplantingcostisthesameastraditionalpeppers.Itisabout3,000yuanpermu(亩).Buteachtree-likepepperplantcanproduce(收获)15kgofpepperseveryyear.That’soverfourtimesmorethantraditionalpepperplants.Hisfirstharvestbringshimover10,000yuanpermu.Now,Li’steamisintroducingthistypeofpepperinothercitiesinHunanthroughonlinelessonsandon-sitetraining.Althoughitneedsgreenhousesandtakesquitesometimetofullygrow,theystillplantobringittoYunnan,Guizhouandotherplaceswherepeoplelovespicyfood.3.Howlongdoesthepepperplantneedtogrow2meterstall?A．2months. B．2years. C．25years.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ladder”inParagraph2probablymean?A．剪子 B．梯子 C．篓子5.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Itcostsmoremoneytoplantthisnewkindofpepper.B．Itbringsfarmersmorepepperstoplantthisnewkindofpepper.6.Whatdoesthewriterwritethepassagefor?A．Introducinganewtypeofpepperanditsbenefits.B．Advisingfarmerstolearnnewplantingskillsonline.C．Showinghowtogrowtree-likepeppersingreenhouses.CManypeoplethinkofShanghaiasabusycityfullofshopsandtallbuildings.Butonthe6thoflastDecember,acruise(巡游)alongtheWestBundshowedanothersideofthecity.Poetry(诗歌)loversfromChinaandallovertheworldgottogetherfortheopeningofthe10thShanghaiInternationalPoetryFestival.Onthecruiseship,the93-year-oldChinesepoetXieMianreceivedtheGoldenMagnoliaPoetryAward.“I’velovedpoetrymywholelife.Anothernameforpoetryisfreedom(自由).Itisthefreedomtoexpressyourselfwithwords,”Xiesaid.“Poetryhashelpedmethroughhardtimes,andnowhereIamapoetinthespotlightinShanghai.”ZhaoLihong,thefestivalpresident,talkedaboutthecityanditspoetry.“Poetryiseverywhereifpeoplelovelifeandreading,”hesaid.Zhaothoughtbacktohisuniversitydays,whenheandhisfriendsgatheredinarooftopgardenonNanjingRoad.Theysharedtheirnewpoemsandfreshideas.Today,thecityhasmanypoetryclubsandevents.Writersandreadersofallagesmeetoftentoenjoypoetrytogether.Zhaobelievesthatpoetryisoneofthemostbeautifulwaysforpeopletoshareideasandlearnfromeachother.HesaystheShanghaifestivalisnotthebiggest,butitgivesvisitorsawonderfulexperienceandwarmwelcome.ManypoetscametoChinaforthefirsttimebecauseofthefestival,andittotallychangedhowtheysawthecountry.Lookingback,ZhaorememberedhistriptotheUSandMexicoin1985.HecouldnotfindasinglebookofmodernChineseliteratureinanybookstore.“Thathaschangednow.Chineseliteratureissharedacrosstheworld,”hesaid.Hehopedtheseculturalexchangeswouldgoon.“Aslongaspeoplefeelpoetryintheirhearts,itiseverywhere,”Zhaosmiled.7.WhatshowedpeopleapoeticsideofShanghai?A．AmodernChineseliteraturebookfair.B．AWestBundcruiseatthepoetryfestival.C．ArooftopgardenmeetingonNanjingRoad.8.WhatdoesXieMianthinkpoetrymeans?A．Thebesthobbyfortheold.B．Themostpopularformofart.C．Thefreedomtoexpressoneself.9.Howdopeoplefeelaboutthefestival?A．Itbecametheworld’slargestpoetryfestival.B．Ithelpedchangesomepoets’viewsonChina.C．Itwaswell-knownforpoetsfromtheUSandMexico.10.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．PoetryLightsupShanghaiB．ABusyandModernShanghaiC．HowtoHoldanInternationalFestivalD阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Manystudentsfindithardtogetagoodnight’ssleep.Infact,peopleofallagesoftenstruggletofallasleep,stayasleep,ortheymaywakeuptooearly.Notgettingenoughsleepmakesitdifficulttofocusinclass,rememberwhatyou’velearned,andevencontrolyourmood.Expertssayprimaryschoolkidsneed9to11hoursofsleepeachnight,whileteenagersshouldhave8to10hours.____11____Wakingupoftenatnightorgoingtobedtoolateisworsethansleepingfewerhourswithoutinterruption(中断).Here’ssomethinginteresting.Stepoutsideforafewminutesrightafterwakingup.____12____Sunlighttellsyourbrainwhentobeawakeandwhentosleep.Ithelpsyourbodyclockstayontrack.____13____Eatingbreakfastsoonafterwakinguphelpssetyourinternal(内在的)clock.Also,waitafewhoursafterdinnerbeforegoingtobed.Youneedtoavoiddrinkswithcaffeine(咖啡因)lateintheday.Theykeepyouawakewhenyoushouldrest.Atlast,don’tpressthesnoozebuttononyouralarm!Everytimeitrings,yourstresshormone(荷尔蒙)goesup,makingyoumoretiredandworried.Instead,setyouralarmclockfortherealneededwake-uptime.____14____Gettingenoughsleepmakesyouhappier,healthier,andsharperinclass.____15____Yourbrainandmaybeyourgradeswillthankyou!A．Tonight,justrelaxandletyourbodyrest.B．Whenitrings,jumpoutofthebedrightaway!C．Youreatinghabitsinfluenceyoursleepquality.D．Thissimplestephelpskeepyournaturalbodyclockingoodorder.E．Butgettingenoughhoursisn’teverythingtoyou.二、完形填空JazzyDunawayfromColoradoismakinghistory.Sheisthefirstathletefromherhighschooltogetascholarship(奖学金)forwomen’sflagfootball(腰旗橄榄球).FlagfootballisbecominganOlympicsport,soit’sgettingalotofattention.Butitisalwaysanimportant

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inColumbineHighSchoolforalongtime.ManygirlsplayfootballatColumbine.Butnoneofthemareas

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asJazzy.ShewillgotoWilliamWoodsUniversity,asthefirststudentinherschool’shistorytogetascholarshipforwomen’sflagfootball.“Ifeellikealeader,”Jazzysaid.“Watchingmeplaythissportincollege

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manyyounggirls.”HerfriendMeridethErnstwantsto

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herexample.“Sheisarolemodelforme,”Meridethsaid.“Nowwewillplayflagfootballincollegetogether.”Jazzy’strainingcoach(教练),JohnnyBridgewater,watchedherimprove

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.Hesaid:“Jazzy’sbestskillisthatsheis

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.Shealwayslistenscarefullyandimprovesinevery

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session(课).”Jazzybelievesflagfootballisforeveryone.“Whetheryouhaveneverwatchedit,oryouhaveplayeditwithyourbrothersbefore,youcanfinda

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inthissport.”Jazzyis

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oldtraditionsandchangingthesport.Sheshowseverygirlthatflagfootballismorethanjustagame.Itremindsusthatwecanmakeourdreams

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ifweputourheartsintoit.16.A．sportB．programC．project17.A．energeticB．politeC．confident18.A．teachesB．encouragesC．challenges19.A．followB．setC．give20.A．similarlyB．largelyC．greatly21.A．trainableB．comfortableC．forgettable22.A．actingB．meetingC．training23.A．ruleB．signC．place24.A．makingB．breakingC．protecting25.A．cometrueB．comeoutC．comeover三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GraceBrownhasabusyschoollife.The14-year-oldhasmanyrequiredsubjects.Shealsosingsinachoir(合唱团)andplays

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piano.Theschooldaylastsfrom8a.m.to4p.m.,butGracehassomanyactivitiesthatshehasnotimeforP.E.classes.That’swhyGrace

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(choose)totakeP.E.classesonherown.Now,newtechnologiesalsobenefitP.E

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(great).Herschoolletshertry“virtual”(虚拟的)P.E.inhersparetime.Gracewearsafitnesstracker(追踪设备)calledFitbit

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herarmwhileexercising.Sheusuallyexercisesthree

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(time)aweekfor30minuteseachtime.Aprogramonhercomputerrecordsheractivity.Graceneedstohandintherecordstoherschooleveryweek.“Virtual”P.E.isbecoming

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(popular)amongteenagersthanbefore.Usually,P.E.teachersdon’tguidetheFitbit-wearingstudentsinrealtime.Buttheyguidethestudentsbysettinggoals.Thestudentscanchoose

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(they)favoriteactivities.AsforGrace,shetookherteacher’sadvice.Herteacheradvisedher

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(add)lightrunningandcyclingtoherdaysandshediditwithnoproblem.Someschools,

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,donotsupportthistrend(趋势).“Physicalactivityisdifferentfromphysicaleducation,”saidaP.E.teacher.“Physicalactivityisgreatforthebody.Itisabout

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(get)peoplemoving.InrealP.E.classes,studentslearnhowtomoveandtheyalsolearnthingsliketeamwork.”四、读写综合第一节阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。Onaniceafternoon,myfriendJoeinvitedmetogoflyfishingbyasmallrivernearourneighborhood.Thewaterrangentlyovertherocks,andtheairwasfilledwithpeace.Iheldmyfishingrodtightlyandwatchedthesmallflydanceonthewater’ssurface(表面).WouldIcatchanyfish?Ifeltalittlenervousbutexcited.Soon,Ifoundthatflyfishingwasmuchmoredifficultthanusualfishing.EverytimeIthrewtheline,Ineededtofocusallmyattention.Itriedmybest,butthelinegottangled(缠结)severaltimes.Joewasmuchbetteratflyfishing.Heseemedtobeabletokeepcalmallthetime.Iwatchedhimanddidn’tknowwhyIcouldn’tdoitlikethat.Joenoticedmyworriesandcametohelpmeout.Hetaughtmehowtokeepbetterbalance(平衡)andbemorepatient.Withhishelp,Ifinallycouldfeeldeeplycalm.Afterabout40minutes,Ifeltalightpullontheline.“Quick,lifttherod!”Joeshoutedloudly.Ididashesaid,andasmallfishwasonthehook(钩)!Wejumpedwithmorejoythanever.Itwastrulyawonderfulexperienceforme!Thefishingtripwasn’tjustafunafternoontome.Ilearnedthatpatienceandcalmnessaresoimportant.Withmoreofthem,I’mreadytofacenewchallenges.Iwilltakeonestepatatime,becausegrowthtakestime!Ibelievethissmalltripwillbuildabettermeinthefuture.36.Wheredidthewritergoflyfishing?_______________________________________________________________________________37.Didthewriterfeelrelaxedatfirst?_______________________________________________________________________________38.HowdidJoehelpthewriter?_______________________________________________________________________________39.Whywillthewritertakeonestepatatime?_______________________________________________________________________________40.Whatdoyoulearnfromthewriter’sfishingtrip?_______________________________________________________________________________第二节根据要求完成短文写作。41.学校英文论坛开展”NewYear,BetterMe”的主题征稿活动。请你根据以下要点提示，结合自身实际，写一篇英语短文投稿。要求：（1）短文必须包含所有要点提示信息，并适当发挥；（2）80词左右（标题和开头内容已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。NewYear,BetterMeIn2026,Iknowtherewillbeawonderfuljourneytobeabetterme._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________