江苏南京联合体2025～2026学年度第二学期期末学情调研八年级英语（含答案无听力音频及原文）

江苏南京联合体2025～2026学年度第二学期期末学情调研八年级英语一、语法选择MikeGreenandMandyBrownarestudentsfromSunshineMiddleSchool.Theyspendseveralhourseachweekhelpingothers.Mikelovesanimalsand________atananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.“Iget________astrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter,”hesays.Mandyisabooklover.Atfirst,shewasn’tsure________shewasoldenoughtoteachkidsinavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogramme.Butsoonshefound________quiteawonderfulexperience.Shebelievesshecanmakeabigdifferencetochildren’slives.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometruefor________ofthem.Theyhopemorestudentswilljointhemandmakeachange.That’swhytheyneverstopvolunteering.1.A．volunteersB．hasvolunteeredC．willvolunteerD．isvolunteering2.A．muchB．suchC．soD．only3.A．whenB．thatC．howD．whether4.A．itB．himC．herD．them5.A．noneB．neitherC．bothD．all二、语法选择Itwasacoldmorning.WhenIwaswalkingtoschool,Isawanoldwoman________downontheicyroad.Iranoverandtriedtohelp,butshewas________weaktostandupbyherself.Justthen,ayoungmanstoppedhiscarandcametohelp.Together,wecarriedthewomancarefullytohiscaranddrovehertothenearesthospital.Theyoungmanstayeduntilhewassurethewomanwasfine.Shesaid,“I________inthiscommunityfortenyears,andI’veneverseensokindayoungmanlikeyou.”Theyoungmansmiledandsaid,“It’snothing.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.”Theyoungmannevergives________helpingothers,evenwhenheisbusy.I________deeplybyhiswords.Sincethatday,Ihavetakenseveralchancestohelppeopleinneed.I’velearnedthatasmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferencetosomeone’slife.6.A．fallB．fallsC．fallenD．tofall7.A．veryB．tooC．soD．quite8.A．livedB．willliveC．havelivedD．wasliving9.A．upB．inC．awayD．out10.A．moveB．movedC．wasmovedD．willbemoved三、完形填空OnSunday,July12,from9:00a.m.tonoon,theWesternAcademyofBeijing(WAB)willholdtheannualKMforLoveRun&Brunch.Theeventisorganizedbyastudent________.AllthemoneyraisedwillgotohelpDewDropsandasix-year-oldgirlcalledFei.Feiisanenergeticgirl.She________fromLoeys-Dietzsyndrome,ararehealthproblem.Thisillnesscauses________heartproblems.FeiisnowgettingreadyforhersecondheartsurgeryinBeijing.SpecialmedicalpartsforhersurgerywillarriveinlateJuly.Thesurgerywillcostabout100,000RMB.Sothiseventisanimportantpartofcallingonthecommunitytohelpmakethesurgery________.Youdon’thavetobeaprofessionalrunner.Theeventhassomethingforeveryone.Youcanrun________walkatyourownpace.Themostimportantthingistocomeoutand________thecommunitytogether.Manypeoplehave________agreedtojoininthisactivity.Fei’ssituationismuch________thanmostchildrenofherage.Theeventis________meaningful,sodon’tforgettocomeandhelp.________therun,youcanenjoyadeliciousbrunchwithfreshfruit,sweettreats,andall-you-can-eatpancakes.Bringyourfamilyandfriendstoenjoyacaringmorning.Webelieveitwillbeamorningfullofloveandhope.11.A．bodyB．courseC．roomD．fiction12.A．standsB．scaresC．suffersD．spreads13.A．smoothB．seriousC．spareD．straight14.A．importantB．possibleC．necessaryD．different15.A．andB．butC．soD．or16.A．signB．supportC．shareD．show17.A．yetB．everC．stillD．already18.A．worseB．healthierC．betterD．sadder19.A．directlyB．closelyC．trulyD．hardly20.A．AsB．SinceC．DuringD．After四、阅读理解AArtificialintelligence(AI)isquicklybecomingpartofoureverydaylife.Wewonder,“ShouldpeoplebepolitetoAI?Shouldwesay‘please’and‘thankyou’tothem?”Here’swhatthreestudentswanttosayaboutit.AubreyLamirault,15LosAngeles,CaliforniaPeopleshouldbepolitetoAI.Beingpoliteisn’tjustaboutbeingwell-mannered.Itcanalsoleadtobetterresults.AIsystemslearnfrominteractingwithpeople.I’vereadthatusingpolitelanguagecanleadtobetterinformationwithfewermistakes.Kindnessgoesalongway!EthanYu,16Queens,NewYorkAIletspeoplebemoreefficient.ButdoesAIreallyneedtoseethewords“please”or“thankyou”togivearesponse?No.Idon’tthinkso.Itdoesn’thavefeelings.It’sjustatool,likeacomputer.Doyousay“thankyou”toyourcomputerafteryouuseit?Sometimes,beinglesspolitemeansbeingmorehonestandsayingexactlywhatyoumean.ToomanypolitewordsmaymakeitdifficultforAItounderstand.HanmingWang,16Shenzhen,ChinaIthinkweshouldbepolitetoAI,justlikewearetootherpeople.Ourworldneedsmorekindness,andwhenwepracticeit,whethertowardpeopleortechnology,kindnesscanspread.Beingkind,eventoAI,helpstodevelopgoodhabits.Somethinkthatthere’snoneedtobepolitetoAIsinceitdoesn’thavefeelings.ButbeingpolitetoAIcanhelpusbecomemorethoughtfulpeople.It’sasmallchoice,butitcanbringaboutgreatchanges.21.WhatcanpolitelanguagebringtoAIanswersaccordingtoAubrey?A．Slowerspeed.B．Fewermistakes.C．Morefeelings.D．Lessinformation.22.HowdoesEthanYusupporthisideas?A．Bypresentingnumbers.B．ByaskingquestionsonAI.C．Byshowingpolitewords.D．Bytakingcomputersasanexample.23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．HowAIworksbetter.B．WhatAIcandoforus.C．WhethertobepolitetoAI.D．HowtobepolitetoAI.BEveryfewyears,there’sabigsportscompetitioninadifferentcountryaroundtheworld.It’sliketheOlympicsbutonlyforonesport.Themostpopularsportintheworld!WhatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryoftheFIFAWorldCup?Menfrom13countriesplayedinthefirstWorldCupin1930inUruguay.InthefinalgameUruguaybeatArgentinaandbecamethefirstWorldCupwinners.EveryfouryearssincethentherehasbeenaMen’sWorldCup.32countriesplayedinthe2022men’scompetition.ThefirstofficialWomen’sWorldcupwasheldinChinain1991.12teamstookpartandtheUSbeatNorwayinthefinal.EveryfouryearssincethentherehasbeenaWomen’sWorldCup.In2023SpainbeatEnglandtowinthecup.ThefirsttimepeoplewatchedtheWorldCuponTVwasin1954inSwitzerland.Atleast3billionpeoplearoundtheworldwatchedthe2022Men’sWorldCuponTV!Before2002,theWorldCupwasonlyheldinEuropeorAmerica.SouthKoreaandJapanheldthefirstAsianWorldCupin2002.ThefirstAfricanWorldCupwasinSouthAfricain2010.Brazilisthemostsuccessfulmen’steam.TheyhavetakenpartineveryWorldCupandwonfivetimes.GermanyandItalyhavefourtitleseach,Argentinathree,FranceandUruguaytwo,EnglandandSpainoneeach.TheUSwomen’steamhaswonfourWorldCupsandGermanytwo,Spainone.24.WhichcountrieshavewonboththeMen’sandWomen’sWorldCup?A．GermanyandSpain.B．GermanyandItaly.C．ArgentinaandSpain.D．FranceandUruguay.25.Whydoesthewritermention“3billionpeople”?A．Toshowitsgreatpopularity.B．TotellusTVdevelopsfast.C．Toaskpeopletoplayfootball.D．Toproveitcostsmuchmoney.26.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．ExplainingtherulesoftheWorldCup.B．ShowingalltheWorldCupwinners.C．IntroducingthehistoryoftheWorldCup.D．AttractingpublicattentiontotheWorldCup.CBeforewordswerewords,aboynamedYeslivedinasmallvillageinasmallkingdom.Yeswasgoodateverything.Hewasthebest,smartestandmostlikedpersoninhisvillage.Yeshadabrother,andhisnamewasNo.Nowasjealousofhisbrother,becausehewasnotmuchgoodatanythinghimself.WheneverthevillagersaskedNoforhelp,herefusedbecausehedidn’tlikepeopleverymuch.WheneversomeoneaskedYesforafavor,hewouldgladlyhelp.OnedayYesandNo’sfather,Okaywentonalongjourneyandlefthistwosonstotakecareofalltheanimals.Yestookgoodcareofthegoats,thedeer,andthethree-toedhorse.Nodidn’tlikeit.Soinsteadofhelpinghisbrother,Nowentdowntothelakeandthrewrocksintothewater.Afewdaysafterhisfatherleft,Yesaskedhisbrothertowatchthethree-toedhorsewhilehewenttofindsomefoodtoeat.InsteadofdoingwhatYesasked,Nolaydown,shuthiseyes,andforgotaboutthehorse.ItjustsohappenedthattheKinghadapersonalroadnearby,andhetraveledonitoften.Sooften,thatwhenthethree-toedhorserushedontotheroad,theKing’scarriagewaspassingbyandhadtotakeasuddenturninordernottohitit.TheKingwasthrownfromthecarriageandfelltothegroundandhurthimself.TheKingaskedwhyathree-toedhorsehadbeenallowedonhisroadandrequiredallthevillagerstoexplainforit.Yeswasalwayshonest,sohetoldtheKingthewholestory.TheKingthoughtforamoment,andthenhecameupwithanideathathewasquitehappywith.YesandNowereaskedtoworkinthecastleaspunishmentforwhattheyhavedone.27.WhatdoweknowaboutYesfromthepassage?A．Heislazyandimpolite.B．Heisexcellentandpopular.C．Heisseriousandhumorous.D．Heiscarelessandunfriendly.28.Whydidthekinggethurt?A．Thegoatsrushedontotheroad.B．ThehorsehittheKing’scarriage.C．Hiscarriagehitavillagerpassingby.D．Asuddenturnmadehimfalloffhiscarriage.29.HowdidYesdealwiththeking’squestion?A．Hetoldalie.B．Hekeptsilent.C．Hetoldthetruth.D．Hetoldanewstory.30.Whatmaycomeinthenextparagraph?A．Howthekingbuiltanewroad.B．HowFatherOkaycamebackhome.C．Howvillagersfedthethree-toedhorse.D．HowYesandNoworkedfortheking.五、词汇AThe“Zero-WasteCity”programmeisbecomingmorepopularacrossChina.Differentcitiesaretryingcreativemethodswiththesame________(目标)—toprotectourplanet.InShenzhen,schoolshave“GreenMonitors”tohelpclassmates________(区分)wastecorrectly.Thecityistrulybecomingsmarter,usingappstotrackrecycling.InKunming,touristsreceiveafriendlyguidebookuponarrival.Itexplainshowtoborrowreusablewaterbottlesandshoppingbags________/ɪn'sted/ofbuyingsingle-useonesatmanyscenicspots.Manypeople________(意识到)thatagreatholidaycanalsobeeco-friendly.Themostencouragingsignisthepublic’ssupport.InQingdao,notonlyvolunteersbutalsomanyfamiliesjoinmonthlyclean-ups.“Wefeel________/'həʊpfl/aboutthefuturewhenweseethecleanerbeach,”saidalocalteenager.Thesenationwidemovementsprovethatazero-wastelifeisn’tjustadream.Itstartswithacity’splanandgrowswitheverycitizen’sdailychoice.BCAREInternationalisawell-knowncharity.Itbelievesthatallchildrenshould________(give)equalchancestogotoschool.Itslatestproject,LevelthePlayingField,usesteamsportsasapowerfultool.Itprovidesgirlswithspecial________(train)forbothsportsandlifeskills.Throughplayingfootballorvolleyballtogether,girlsnotonlyimprovetheir________(ability)butalsobuildmoreconfidence.Sofar,theideahasspread________(wide)acrosstheworld.Itsuccessfullyraisessupportforwomeninneed.Ithelps________(they)staysafe,findjobs,andtakepartincommunitydecisions.六、选词填空Chinesedishes,smoother,Duringtheirstay,enjoyedthemselves,greetedthewaitersInJanuary2026,theUKPrimeMinisterpaidavisittoChina,leadingalargeteamofofficials.________inBeijing,theyjoinedadinneratalocalrestaurant,andasmalldetailcaughteveryone’sattention.AlltheBritishguestsactivelypickedupchopstickstoenjoy________.Theytriedhardtousechopsticksproperly,andlearnedcarefullyfromthewaiters.ThePrimeMinisteralso________withsimpleChinesewordsandshowedgreatrespectforlocalcustoms.Asthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Goodmannersmakecommunication________andhelppeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter.Itisimportantforustolearnpropermannersand________inpublic.Respectingisalwaysthebestwaytoconnectwiththeworld.七、完成句子46.ManykindpeoplesupportdifferentcharitiesinNanjing.(改成被动语态)DifferentcharitiesinNanjing________________bymanykindpeople.47.Thecharityshopsopenedmanyyearsago.(用formanyyears改写)Thecharityshopshave________________formanyyears.48.Manypeopledon’tknowwhattheycandotohelpthoseinneed.(改成简单句)Manypeopledon’tknow________________dotohelpthoseinneed.49.Annishelpfulbecausesheoftentakespartincharityactivities.(同义句)Itis________________Anntotakepartincharityactivities.50.Sheissotiredthatshecan’tfinishallherworkintime.(同义句)Sheis________tired________finishallherworkintime.51.南京的朋友们很友好，让我感到宾至如归。MyfriendsinNanjingarekindenoughtomake________.52.从著名的建筑和桥梁到博物馆和剧院，再到商场和餐厅，南京无疑拥有众多看点。________thatNanjinghasabitofeverything.53.似乎对这些运动员而言，最重要的事情并不是摘金夺银，而是参与比赛。Itseemedtotheseathletesthatthemostimportantthingwasnottowinamedal,goldorsilver,________thecompetition.54.这类能源产生极少污染且用之不竭。Thesetypesofenergyproducelittlepollutionandwill________.55.南京从它的历史名胜中受益匪浅，每年吸引许多游客前来参观。Nanjing________fromitshistoricalplaces,attractingmanytouriststovisiteveryyear.八、任务型阅读Isthereawaytoquicklyrecallinformationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackwardmighthelpyou.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,thevolunteersweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metersforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metersbackward.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectonaveragethantheothertwogroups.Thissuggeststhatthelinkbetweentheconceptsoftimeandspaceplaysakeyroleintermsofhowourmindsformmemories.“Timeisreallyexpressedthroughspace,”AleksandarAksentijevic,wholedthestudy,toldtheDailyMail.Whenyouwalkbackward,youseethingsfromadifferentangle.Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthepast.Andwalkingbackwardisalsogoodfortherestofourbody.Comparedtowalkingforward,walkingbackwardismorechallenging.Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness,accordingtoNewScientist.Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories.Inaddition,walkingbackwardislessstressfulforourknees.Itcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees,accordingtoresearchersfromtheUS.Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspinesstrong,whichcanhelptoeasepaininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackward.AdvantagesofbackwardwalkingShort-termmemory●Experiment(实验)Researchers

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thevolunteersintothreegroupsandaskedquestionsaboutthevideo.Group1:walked10metersforwardGroup2:walked10metersbackwardGroup3:stoodstill●ResultThebackward-walkinggroupdid

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thantheotherones.●

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Thelinkbetweentimeandspaceis

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toformingmemories—walkingbackward,youseethings

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,whichhelpspeoplerecallthepastthings.Bodyimprovements●Improveourhealthby

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morecalories.●Keepsourspinesstrongandeaseslowerbackpain.62.Pleaseintroduceyourwaytorecallinformationbeforetakinganexam.(Atleast20words)____________________________________________________________________九、首字母短文填空DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC),Helü,thekingofWu,waskilledbyGoujian,kingofYue.Helü’ssonFuchaibecamekinganddecidedtotakerevenge.Afewyearslater,WubeatYueandc________Goujianandhiswife,makingthemslaves.Toshamethem,Fuchaimadethemlookafterhorsesandguardhisfather’stomb.Goujianhidangerandactedpolitely.Hee________tookgoodcareofFuchaiwhenthekingfellill.Goujian’sactionsf________wonFuchai’strust,soheletGoujianreturntoYue.Goujianpromisednevertoforgethispain.Tokeephismindclear,hesleptonbrushwoodandtastedgalleachmorning.Thecoldbedandbittergallremindedhimofthosed________days.Foryears,GoujianworkedhardtomakeYuestrong.Hefarmedwithcommonpeopleandtrainedsoldiers.Finally,heledhisarmytowinthew________.ThestorySleepingonBrushwoodandT________Galltellsusanyonecansucceedafterfailureaslongastheyhavestrongwill.WhenGoujianlosteverything,hedidn’tgi