江苏省南通市如东县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末试卷八年级英语（含答案）

2025~2026学年度第二学期试卷八年级英语1．本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。共12页。满分120分。时间120分钟。结束后将答题2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.WhichofthefollowingwordsissuitablefTheBeginningofSummerA.aimsB.benefits2.Talkingwiththeleft-behindA.requiresB.remindsC.adviA.necessaryB.commonC.terrible4.—Ourclassispreparinga—That’smeaningful.it’shardtorememberallthelines,everyoneispA.SinceB.Because5.WhichisthebestpicturefoWhenlightenterswater6.TheyoungvolunteerA.hasbeentoB.hasgonetofyouwanttojoininthisevent,pleasebeforeFriday.A.signupB.cleanupA.InsteadofB.InadditiontoC.Thanksto9.Whatcanwelearnfromthe10.—Toattracttourists,w—.WeshouldprotectourbeA.NoproblemB.GooC.Ican’tagreemoreD二、完形填空（本题共10小题；每小题Oneday,ourEnglishteacherMr.Whitecamonhisface,andweallwonderedwhatinterestinglessknowinghowto12ourideasclearly.Thenheraisedthebookandasked,“Hbookis?”explained,“Itdoesn’tonlydependontherealweight.”Helookedatthebookinhishandandmuchtodowiththe15weholdit.Letmegiveyouanexample.IfIholditfosameweight,butthelongerIholdit,the17itbecomes.Boysandgirls,frommypointofview,thisbook18stress.Ifyouholditwithoutputtingitdown,soonerorlater,youwillnotbeabletokeepon.Nomatterhowmuchstressyouhave,remembertostopandtakeabreakwhenyouaretroubledbytiredness.Learningtiskey.IamsureyouwillliveajoyfulschoollifewiththiswisdombeWeallthankedMr.Wjourneyofourgrowth.13.A.guess15.A.moneyB.time17.A.thicker20.A.effortB.preparations三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；满分3认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答Asomefunactivities.Forexample,weorganizedapaintingmatcImetagirlcalledJinYa.Shewantedtopainherself,soIwenttotheparkandtooksomepMymotherandImetsomechildrenwithnoparentellstoriesfromtheirownlife.Thismypain.SometimesIfeellikeIdon’tbelonganywhere.”unhappyandneedssomeItaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoy.accident.Iwillcontinuetodovoluntary21.WhatdidDongLilidotoB.ShetookphotosofthepaC.ShepaintedapictureoD.ShetaughtJinYahowtotakephoto22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Allofthethreevolunteershelpedchildrenwhowereseriouslyill.C.DingLingtaughtdisabledchildrentosingbecausetheD.SuLefeltdownbecausehecouldno23.Whatisthepurposeofthethreeposts?A.ToshowhowmusicB.TointroducedifferentwaysC.ToexplainwhypeopleshouD.TodescribedifferentvoluntaryexperieBsomefriends.Theyhelpedmetolearnmoreaboutthec尬的)experiencesatapartylastmFirst,youshouldn’tarriveecancauseproblems.Once,Iarrived10friendlookedsosurprisedtoseetheparty.IwassoemFourth,it’sbestnottoaskprivatequestionsunlessyouknowtheaskthemabouttheirage,theirfamily,whethertheyaremarried,orhowmuhowever,aresafeconversationLastbutnotleast,makesureyouuseFrecandevelopcloserrelationshipswiththemifyouuseFrench.It’sveryimportanNancy24.Whatcanweinfer(A.FrenchpeopledislikeguestswhocomeonB.ThewriterthinksarrivinglateusuallycausesC.ArrivingearlymaymakethehostuncomfortablD.TheFrenchhostusuallyprepareseverythingwellbeforet25.WhatmadeNancyfeelembarrassedatt26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“private”inthepasA.Normal.B27.WhatdoesNancymainlywanttoA.BringingsmallgiftsisamustwhenweB.SpendingtimepractisingFrenchisthekeytomaC.LearningaboutlocalD.FrenchpeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirlooksthanpeopleinotherC①Imagineyourbodybecomingasmallpowerstation,withtheheatfromyouretryinghardtomakethisgreatideacometrufthinplasticmaterial,forexample,thenewplasticfilm(薄膜).Itcancnewmaterialcanuseheatfromhumanbodies,sunlightorcare③Smarttoolssuchassmartwatchesandsportsbracelets(手longtime,scientistshavewant④Thisnewmaterialworksbecauseofaspecialphysicalrule.Whenonesideofthematerialishotterthaotherside,smalltinypartsinside⑤Ascientistfromtproblem.Thesematerialsmustslowdownthespeedofheatmoving,buttheyalson⑥Aftermanyyearsofstudyandtests,thescientist’steamcreatemovingfast.Thenarrowpathsinsidearelikewideroadsforelectricpartstorunthrough.”⑦ManytestsshowthatasmallpieceofthisplasticonhumanInthefuture,biggerpiecesofthismaterialcanprovidepowscientistalsosaidthisspecialplasticcanbewillbecomeanewkindofcleanandgreenenergyfordail28.Whichofthefollowingheatsourcescanthenewplasticfilmmakeuseof?A.WindenergyandsunlightC.Waterpowerandbodyheat.29.Whatproblemoftraditionalheat-electricmaterialsdoesthenewfilmsolve?A.ItistoothintobeputonhumanboC.ItproducestoomuchelectricpressureinD.Heatpassestoofastwhileelectricity30.WhichisthecorrectstructureofthepassagA.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦B.①②/31.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsthefutureofbodyheatenergy?A.Hopeful.DMissMarthaownedasmallbakery(面包店).Shewasforty,akindwomanOnecustomermadeherverycurious.Wearingsimplebuttidvisitedthebakerytwiceeverysingleweek.Withoutexception,heonlyboughttwoloavesoneverlookingathermouth-wateringfruitpiesorfreshly-bakeMissMarthajumpedtotheconclusionthathemustbeapoor,hungryartist.Ssmall,cheaproom,thinkingonlyabouthispaintingsomuShebegantowishshmadeasmallholeineach,andputalargepieceoffreHerheartbeatfastasshehandedhimthebread.Shespenttherestofthedaydreamingthathewoulddiscoverherkindnessandthankhwasdarkwithanger.Hethrewthebreaddownhardonthe“Iamanarchitect(建筑师)!”heshouted.“Forthepasdrawinpencil,andIusepiecesofhardbreadaserasers.Itworksbetterthanarubbereraser!Butnow…look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(great)modernpicturebookcreatorsstickingtotraditionalculture,sheperfeandaimstoproducebetterchildren’sworks.Nowsheplans(43)▲(write)createstoriesrootedinfolktinternational(45)▲(compete),Chinesepicturebookshavegainedgrowingglobalrecognition(认可).ersenAward(46)fJudges(裁判)spokehighlyofherbeautifulartandher(47)▲(creative),sayingherworksbringtraditionwithmodernitytogether.Besides,herworkscarryrichand(48)▲(cuCaihaspublishedoverfortyworks.Sheworkshardandalwayspushes(4Experts(专家)believetheawardprovestheworld’srisingattentiontodesigningChinesepicturebooks.Cai整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。IntheUK,peopleusetheword“pleapolite.Forexample,theynormallyuseninto(51)▲others▲andrespectforotherheChfsomeonesaysmyChineseisgood,praisemyChinesefriends,五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Onacoldautumnmorning,amanstandsspreadsfarandwide.EvenreadThispoemshowsthedeepwishforlalsoshowsthespiritoftheChinesecharacter“游”.Theearliestformof“游”was(58)fpicture:achildholdingaflag.Atfirst,itmeanttheflutteringtassels(流苏)offlagsinthewind.Later,the“氵”notonlyto“swimming”butalsotobodiesofwater,likepartsoftheYellowRiver.Overtime,“游”cametomeantravelonlandtoo.Phraseslike“游牧”showthisnewuleavehomearealwaysintheirfamilies’heartfunandexploration.Peoplewritetravelnotesto(61)r▲theirwondthattruelearninghappens(62)b▲travelintospaceinManypeoplelovetravellingtorelaxandenhometown,fortheyvaluefamilywarmthmore.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Don’tgotooparentsarealive.”六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问(AsummaryofFrancesHodgsonBurnett’sTheSecretCraven,afterherparentspassaway.Herunclehasahugehouse,butheissealoneandgetsbored.Atnightshebecameapainfulmemoryforhim,sohelockedinside!Unfortunately,nobodyhastakencareoftheplants,andtherefore,muchofitisinabadstate.Colin,hercousin.HeisunhappyandweakbecausehehaslivedHehasnotwalkedforyearsbecausehethinkshehasanillness.Overtime,Colingrowsstrongrowhappierdaybyddiscoversthatthesecretgardenhasbecome66.WhodoesMaryLennoxgotolivewithaf▲67.WhatwastheconditionofthegardenwhenMaryfirstfoundit?▲68.WhatdoMaryandDickondotohel▲69.WhydoesMr.Cravenfeelsurprisedwhe▲70.WhatcanwelearnfromMary,Co▲七、翻译句子（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分▲▲▲▲▲本学期，我们涵养礼仪之风，习得谦和品性；怀揣赤诚善意，懂得体恤他人；践行无私奉献，守护绿水青山。你校英文报社发起以SmallActions,BigDifferences为主题的征文活动。请你结合自身经历，或任It’struethatsmallactionscanmakeabigdiffer 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