天津市河东区2025 - 2026学年第二学期初一期末练习卷（英语） 英语试卷（含答案）

天津市河东区2025-2026学年第二学期初一期末练习卷英语试卷一、单项选择1.Theyoungerplayerwon________goldmedalin________internationalcompetitionlastyear.A．anB．aC．a;anD．an;an2.________grasslands,forestsandfieldsareallgreen.That’s________favouritecolour.A．OurB．OursC．Our;meD．Ours;me3.Myparentsoftentellmetobea________studentandsharemysmilewithothers.A．silentB．lonelyC．positiveD．correct4.Mysingingcompetitionwasgreat.IthinkIhaveabetter________ofwinningamedal.A．choiceB．chanceC．basketD．stomach5.________ofthetenbooksaboutfoodisMia’s.Hersisinherschoolbag.A．AllB．BothC．NeitherD．None6.We’dbetter________ourlessonsagaintomakesureweknoweverythinginthepassage.A．agreewithB．putdownC．sweepacrossD．goover7.Hewritesas________ashisbrother.A．carefulB．morecarefulC．carefullyD．morecarefully8.—Tomdid________inhisteam.—Yes.Hetrained________thisyearthanlastyear.A．better;hardB．best;harderC．best;hardestD．well;hard9.YesterdayEric________hislonghairandgaveittoahospital.A．cutB．cutsC．willcutD．iscutting10.Welostthebasketballgame,________westilllearnedalotandimprovedourskills.A．andB．becauseC．orD．but11.Don’ttalkaboutothers________theirbacks.It’srudetodothat.A．behindB．intoC．fromD．under12.Manypeopleliketheteam.They________giveupeasilyandalwayskeeponfighting.A．sometimesB．neverC．evenD．only13.Myparentsalwaysencourageme________questionsbecauseaskingquestionscanhelpmethinkactively.A．askB．askedC．toaskD．asking14.—Daming,trythisstrawberrycake.—It________sweet.Iwouldliketohavesomemore.A．feelsB．smellsC．tastesD．looks15.—It’ssomuchfuntorideourbikestothelibrary.—________.It’stoofar,sowecangobybus.A．I’mafraidIdon’tagreeB．ThatsoundsinterestingC．HaveanicetripD．That’sagoodidea二、完形填空Duringhislife,DrJamesNaismithworkedasadoctor,taughtPEandwroteseveralbooks.Buttodayheis___16___foronething.Hewastheinventor(发明者)ofbasketball.DrNaismithwasborninCanadain1861andhisfirst___17___wasataspecialsportsschoolintheUS.Oneday,the___18___wasbadandthestudentscouldn’tgoout.Thestudents___19___anewsporttoplayindoors,sotheschoolprincipal(校长)wenttoJamesforhelp.FinallyJamescameupwithagood___20___.“Thebirthofbasketball”issaidtobeon21stDecember1891.Two___21___fromtheschoolplayedthefirstgame.Itwasnotthe___22___astoday’sbasketballgames.Ithadnine___23___oneachteamandtheyusedfootballstoplay.Soonafter,thegame___24___to5playersoneachside.In1936,justthreeyearsbeforeDrNaismithdied,basketball___25___anOlympicsportattheGamesinBerlin.16.A．fitB．braveC．famousD．strange17.A．jobB．photoC．townD．chess18.A．poolB．weatherC．memoryD．disease19.A．finishedB．refusedC．followedD．needed20.A．passageB．ideaC．lifeD．medal21.A．teamsB．studentsC．teachersD．writers22.A．fullB．wideC．sameD．silent23.A．playersB．chancesC．goalsD．offices24.A．touchedB．changedC．blewD．forgot25.A．taughtB．choseC．agreedD．became三、阅读理解AWuyiMountaininFujianisfamousforitsnicetea.Themountainhasredrocksandacurving(弯曲的)rivercalledNine-BendRiveranditgrowsRockTea.FarmerspickleaveseveryAprilwhilesingingsweetsongs.TheyalsolearnaTea-PickingDance:theirfingersmovequicklylikebutterfliesastheyactlikepickingleaves.Thisdanceshowsthankstonature.Toprotecthomeforanimalsandplants,visitorsshouldlearntherulestomakesuretheyputrubbishintotherubbishbins(垃圾桶).In2025,itevenusedsun-poweredboatsandAIrobotstohelpcleanup.WuyiMountainteachesus:whenweprotectnature,naturegivesback.Everycleanriver,everysingingbird,andeverytealeafremindsus—wearepartofthisbeautifulworld.Let’scarefortheearthlikecaringforourownhome!26.WhatisWuyiMountaininFujianfamousfor?A．Itsredrocks B．ItsniceteaC．Itscurvingriver D．Itssun-poweredboats27.Whendofarmerspicktealeaves?A．InMarch B．InApril C．InOctober D．InNovember28.Whatdodancers’handsdointheTea-PickingDance?A．Shakelikeflyingbirds B．ShakefastlikethunderC．Moveslowlylikewind D．Movelikebutterflies29.Whyaretheresun-poweredboatsandAIrobotsinWuyiMountain?A．Tohelpwelcomethetourists B．TohelpcarrythevisitorsC．Tohelpshowthetravelrules D．Tohelpcleanup30.WhatdoesWuyiMountainteachvisitors?A．Teaisthemostimportantdrink B．MountainsarefuntoclimbC．Manandnatureneedeachother D．RobotscansolveallproblemsBIhavemanydeliciousmemories,andoneofthemostspecialonesisaboutmakingcookieswithmygrandma.Itwasasunnyweekend.Iwenttomygrandma’shouseasusual.WhenIwalkedintothekitchen,grandmawasstandingbythetable.Shesaid,“We’regoingtomakesomedeliciouscookiestoday,mydear.”IwassoexcitedbecauseIalwayslovedspendingtimewithherinthekitchen.Grandmahadalreadypreparedalltheingredientsonthetable.Therewasflour,sugar,butter,eggs,andsomechocolatechips.Wemixedthem,kneaded(揉捏)thedough,andmadedifferentshapes.Webakedthecookiesandthenwetastedthem.Thecookieswerecrispy(松脆的)ontheoutsideandsoftontheinside,andthechocolatechipsmeltedinmymouth.Itwasthebesttasteever.Weatethemtogether,sharingstoriesandlaughing.Thatday,Ilearnedtomakecookiesandcreatedabeautifulmemory.Now,thesmellofcookiesreminds(使想起)meofthatspecialtimewithgrandma.31.Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Onarainyweekday B．OnasunnyweekdayC．Onasunnyweekend D．Onarainyweekend32.Whereweretheingredientsprepared?A．Inthefridge B．Ontheplate C．Inthebowl D．Onthetable33.Whatdidgrandmaandthewriterdofirstwhenmakingcookies?A．Kneadedthedough B．MadethedoughintodifferentshapesC．Cleanedthekitchen D．Mixedtheingredients34.Whatwerethecookieslike?A．Dryandhard B．CrispyandsaltyinsideC．Crispyoutsideandsoftinside D．Softoutsideandsweet35.Whatdoesthesmellofcookiesremindthewriterof?A．Thewriter’shappychildhood B．ThespecialtimewithgrandmaC．Thewriter’sfriends D．Thewriter’sschoollifeCKeepinghealthymakesusfullofenergyforstudyandplay.It’snothardtodo,anditbringsusmanygoodthings.Eatingwellisthefirststep.Weneedtoeatmorefruitsandvegetables,likeapples,potatoesandcarrots.Theygiveusvitaminstostaystrong.Don’teattoomanycandiesorchips.Aglassofmilkinthemorningandsomericeorbreadformealscankeepusfullandhappy.Doingexerciseisalsoimportant.Runningforafewminutesafterschool,playingbasketballwithfriends,orevenwalkingtoschool—allthesecanhelpussleepbetterandfeellesstired.It’slikechargingourbodieswithenergy!Sleepingenoughisasecrettohealth.Weneedabout8to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupontimemakesusfreshinthemorning.Nomorestayinguplatetoplaygames—ourbodiesneedresttogrow.Smilingandstayinghappyispartofahealthylifetoo.Talkwithfamilywhenwefeelsad,andplaywithfriendswhenwearebored.Ahappyhearthelpsusstayactive.Ahealthylifestyleisnothard.Justremember:eatwell,movemore,sleepenoughandstayhappy.Let’sstarttodayandgrowuphealthy!36.Howmanytipscankeepushealthyaccordingtothepassage?A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six37.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytogetvitamins?A．Eatingfruitsandvegetables B．EatingsomechocolatesC．Drinkingmuchcola D．Eatingmanychips38.Whatislike“chargingourbodieswithenergy”accordingtothepassage?A．Eatingabigmeal B．SleepingalldayC．Doingexercise D．Smilingandstayinghappy39.Howlongshouldwesleepeverynight?A．About3to4hours B．About8to9hoursC．About5to6hours D．About11to12hours40.Whatispartofahealthylifeaccordingtothepassage?A．Eatingfewvegetables B．MovinglessC．WatchingTVuntil2am D．Keepingsmile四、补全对话A:Sam,what’syourdream?B:___41___A:Wow!Areyougoodatplayingfootball?B:No.Icanplayit,butIcan’tplayitwell.___42___A:That’sgood.Practicemakesperfect.B:___43___A:Iwanttobeateacherlikemymother.B:___44___It’sreallynoteasytobeagoodteacher.A:Yes,that’strue.ButIlikechildrenandmymothercanhelpmealot.B:OK.Let’sworkhardfromnowon.___45___A．Whataboutyou,Emma?B．Iwanttobeafootballstar.C．Whydoyouwanttobeateacher?D．Didyouwinthefootballmatchyesterday?E．Ithinkourdreamswillcometrueoneday.F．SoIwanttojointheFootballClubthisterm.G．Whendoyouusuallypractiseplayingfootball?五、完成句子46.不要在背后嘲笑别人。Don’t________________othersbehindtheirbacks.47.做饭是我们一家人日常生活中必不可少的一部分。Cookingmealsisanessentialpartofour________________asafamily.48.我真的很期待接下来的中国之旅！Iamreally________totherestofmytriparoundChina!49.一般来说，读英语故事可以帮助我们提高英语水平。________,readingEnglishstoriescanhelpusimproveourEnglish.50.请注意你周围不同种类的植物。Please________tothedifferentkindsofplantsaroundyou.六、任务型阅读Whatdoyouoftendotorelaxyourselfinyourfreetime?Doyoudosports?Ordoyoutalkwithyourfamiliesandfriends?Beingimmersed(沉浸)inmusicisoneofthegoodways.Nowadays,peoplearebecomingmoreandmoretired.Afteralongandbusyday,somepeoplelikelisteningtomusic.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic.Someyoungpeoplearethefansofrockmusic.Theyfeelexcitedwhentheylistentorockmusic.Butsomepeoplecan’tstand(忍受)rockmusic.Theythinkthatthedrumsinitaretoonoisy.TheylikeclassicalmusicwrittenbyfamousmusicianssuchasMozartandStrauss.Theywrotemanypiecesofwonderfulmusic.Othersenjoyplayingmusicalinstruments(乐器),suchaspianoandviolin.Whentheyareplaying,theyfeelhappyandpeaceful.Andsomepeoplearegoodatsinging,becausetheyhaveagoodvoice.Theylovesingingbecauseitisgoodfortheirmindandbody.Besides,singingisagoodwayforpeopletohavefunandmakenewfriends.Allinall,musiccanhelppeoplerelax.51.Peopleoftenfeeltiredafter________day.52.Somepeoplecan’tstandrockbecause________.53.Whensomepeopleplaythepiano,theyfeel________.54.Somepeoplearegoodatsingingbecause________.55.Singingisagoodwayforpeople________.七、短文首字母填空Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld,wasinventedbyaccident(偶然的)?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthef___56___todiscoverteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasboiling(煮)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Somel___57___fromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmell,s___58___hetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquited___59___,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavouritedrinkswasinvented.Afewthousandyearsl___60___,LuYu,“thesaint(圣人)ofthetea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Itisbelievedthatteawasb___61___toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’ta___62___untilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriest___63___placeinthe19thcentury.Thish___64___tospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteac___65___,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.八、书面表达66.假如你是李华，上周六你和同学们去养老院做志愿者。请你根据以下提示，给国外的笔友John写一封英文电子邮件要点：1.天气晴朗，8:30骑车到达养老院；2.打扫房间、洗衣、读报，11:30离开；3.你的感受与下次计划。参考词汇：oldpeople’shome词数60—80，邮件首尾已给出DearJohn,Howisitgoing?I’mgladtotellyousomethingabout___________________________________________________________________________________________