福建省漳州市2025-2026学年高二下学期期中考试 英语含答案

—学年下学期期中考英语注意事项：．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aclassmate.B.Aworkmate.C.Aneighbor.2.Whydoesthemanprefertotakethetrain?A.Itischeap.B.Itisconvenient.C.Itisfast.3.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelthisweek?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Stressed.4.Howwillthewomanprobablybuythetickets?A.Fromawebsite.B.Fromaticketmachine.C.Fromaticket5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedidn’tcareabouthertermpaper.第1页/共23页

B.Shewillfinishhertermpapersoon.C.Shehastroublefinishinghertermpaper.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whyisthewoman’sroomnoisy?A.Itfacesamarket.B.Itfacesthestreet.C.Itfacesabusstation.7.Whatisthewoman’sfinaldecision?A.Movingintoanotherroom.B.Checkinginatanotherhotel.C.foranon-smokingroom.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whatcanweknowaboutthehandbag?A.It’salittleexpensive.B.It’smadeofleather.C.It’sblackandred.9.Whendidthewomanleavethecafe?A.At1:00pm.B.At1:30pm.C.At2:30pm.10.Whatdidthewomanwanttobuyaftersheleftthecafe?A.Somethingtowrite.B.Somethingtoplay.C.Somethingtoread.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Aguide.12.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Singapore.B.Thailand.C.TheUS.13.Whatdoesthewomanhurrytodo?第2页/共23页

A.Catchherflight.B.Givealesson.C.Gradepapers.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inamuseum.B.Inapark.C.Onahill.15.Whydoesthemanfeelhot?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasbeenclimbing.C.Itishot.16.Whichwordbestdescribesthewoman’sfeelingaboutthemuseum?A.Interested.B.Bored.C.Disappointed.17.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Goinghome.B.aphoto.C.Climbingtothetopofthetower.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.Whatisthepurposeofarrivingatthecampearly?A.learnhowtosetuptents.B.makefriendswiththecampneighbors.C.haveenoughtimetolearnaboutthecamp.19.Whatdoesthespeakeradviseustodoregardingmeals?A.Shoponthewaytothecampsite.B.Buyfoodoneortwodaysinadvance.C.Prepareextrafoodforcampneighbors.20.Whatwillthespeakertellusnexttime?A.Thebestplacesforcamping.B.Theplacestobuyfreshfood.C.Thetransportationofcamping.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。第3页/共23页

ASkiingisnotsoappealingwhentherearemile-longqueues.However,therearealwayslesser-knownspotswaitingtobediscoveredinEurope.HerearethetopEuropeanskiresorts(度假胜地)thatexistunderthetouristradar.Thesightofthesunlightshiningoverthelakeisoneoftheviewsyouwillbetreatedtointheskiresort.ItisthelargestoneinthenorthoftheAlps,butitisnotoftenvisitedbypeoplefromoutsideSwedenandNorway.regularflightsgoingdirectlytoÖstersund,thereisnoreasonforyounottovisitit.ThelargestandhighestskiresortinGeorgiaisfoundintheMtskheta-Mtianetiregion.Thereareslopes(斜坡)fordifferenttypesofskiingandsnowboardinghere.Catskiing,heli-skiing,nightskiing,cross-countrytrails,skitours,andsnowtubingarealsoavailable.Stillahiddentreasure,ElisconnectedtothehugeGrandvaliraskiresorts.Itisanidealplaceforbeginnerstolearntoski,withitsspeciallydesignedslopesandEnglish-speakinginstructors,plusitishometothebestsnowparkinAndorra,whichhostsinternationalcompetitions.Thisistheplacetovisitifyouwanttoavoidthequeues.NevisRangeopenedin1989ontheslopesoftheAonachMorMountainintheScottishHighlands,justashortdrivefromthetownofFortTheresorthas35differentruns.Forprofessionalskierslookingforathrill,themostdifficultnaturalrunsonthetrailmapareamust.1.WhichwordscanbestdescribeskiinginGudauri,Georgia?A.Richandvarious.B.Simplestandeasiest.C.Popularandworldwide.D.Fastestandbest-known.2.WhatmakesElsuitablefornewskiers?A.Itslargesize.B.Itsnightactivities.C.Itsinternationalsnowpark.D.Itsprofessionalteachingconditions.3.Whichskiresortchallengingrunsspeciallyforexperiencedskiers?第4页/共23页

A.Åre,Sweden.B.Gudauri,Georgia.C.ElAndorra.D.NevisRange,Britain.【答案】1.A2.D3.DBMyexposuretodiverseculturesandglobalperspectiveswaslimited.However,duringmysenioryearofhighschool,Ihadtheopportunitytoparticipateinacross-culturalexchangeprogramthatopenedmyeyestothebeautyandimportanceofglobalengagement.Thisexperiencenotonlybroadenedmyhorizons(视野),butalsoshapedmyworldviewandmademerealizethevalueoflearningfromdifferentcultures.Mycross-culturalexperiencebeganwhenIwasselectedtovisitaschoolinNicaragua.Aswearrivedinthecapitalcity,Managua,Iwasimmediatelystruckbythestarkcontrasttomyownhometown.Thebusyandnoisycity,thecolorfulbuildings,andthecrowdedstreetmarketsallseemedlikescenesfromadifferentworld.Irealized,atthattime,thatthisjourneywouldbeatransformativeexperience.DuringourtimeinNicaragua,westayedwithalocalhostfamilywhowarmlywelcomedusintotheirhomes.Thisimmersion(沉浸)intothelocalcultureallowedustoexperiencefirsthandthedailylivesofNicaraguanpeople.Istillrememberthesmellofhomemadefood,thesoundofchildrenplayinginthestreets,andthewarmthandhospitalityofourhostfamily.Despitethelanguagebarrier,wequicklyformeddeepconnectionsandfriendshipsthattranscended(超越)words.Oneparticularexperiencestandsoutinmymemory.Oneevening,ourhostfamilyinvitedustoatraditionalNicaraguancelebration.Aswearrivedatthecolorfulsquare,Iwasamazedbythesightsandsoundsthatsurroundedus.Therhythmicbeatsoftraditionalmusicfilledtheair,andpeoplewerejoyouslydancingandcelebrating.ItwasatthatmomentwhenIfoundmyselfmovingtotherhythmandenjoyingthelocalcustomsthatIrealizedthepowerofculturalexchange.Ifeltasenseofunityandconnectionwiththepeoplearoundme,despiteourdifferences.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatunderstandingandrespectingdifferentculturescanbringpeopleclosertogetherandhelpbuildamoreconnectedworld.4.Howdidtheexchangeprogramtheauthor?A.Itshapedhisviewonhiscountry.B.Itmadehimfallinlovewithtravel.C.Itdeepenedhisunderstandingoftheworld.D.Ithelpedhimknowtheimportanceoflearning.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stark”inparagraph2mean?A.Clear.B.Fair.C.Expected.D.Common.6.Whatdidtheauthorsayaboutthelanguagebarrier?A.Itcreatedmisunderstandingsatfirst.B.Itmadeculturalimmersionimpossible.

C.Itfailedtoblockgenuinehumanbonds.D.Itwasovercomethroughformallessons.7.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheexchangeprogram?A.Musicanddancewereuniversallanguages.B.Celebrationsbroughtpeopletogethernaturally.C.Localcustomswereworthexperiencingfirsthand.D.connectionwentbeyondculturaldifferences.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.DCNewlypublishedresearchfindsthattropicalforestscanrebounduptotwiceasfastafterdeforestation(毁林)whentheirsoilscontainenoughnitrogen(氮).Thestudyshowsthatwhathappensbelowgroundplaysamajorroleinhowquicklyforestsreturnafterlandhasbeencleared.ScientistsledbytheUniversityofLeedslaunchedthelargestandlongestexperimenteverdesignedtoexaminehownutrientsshapeforestregrowth.Theresearchersselected76forestplotsacrossCentralAmericaandmonitoredthemforaslongas20years.Eachsitedifferedinageandsize,allowingtheteamtofollowhowtreesgrewanddiedasforestsrecoveredovertime.testtheroleofnutrients,theplotsreceiveddifferenttreatments.Someweregivennitrogenfertiliser,someweregivenphosphorus(磷)fertiliser,somereceivedbothnutrients,andsomewereleftuntreated.Thisapproachallowedthescientiststodirectlycomparehowforestsrespondedunderdifferentsoilconditions.TheresultsshowthatsoilnutrientsstronglyinfluencehowquicklytropicalforestsDuringthefirst10yearsofrecovery,forestswithadequatenitrogenreboundedatabouttwicetherateofthoselackingit.Phosphorusalonedidnotproducethesamewhocarriedouttheresearch,said,“Ourstudyisexcitingbecauseitsuggeststherearewayswecanboostthecaptureandstorageofgreenhousegasesthroughreforestationbymanagingthenutrientsavailabletotrees.”Althoughnitrogenfertiliserwasusedintheexperiment,theresearchersdonotrecommendfertilisingforests.fertiliserusecouldleadtoharmfulsideincludingemissionsofNO,apowerfulgreenhousegas.Instead,theteamsuggestspracticalalternatives.Forestmanagerscouldplanttreesfromthebeanfamily,whichnaturallyaddnitrogentothesoil.Anotheroptionisrestoringforestsinareasthatalreadyhavesufficientnitrogenduetotheofairpollution.8.Whatisthekeytoforestregrowth?A.Theforestsize.B.Thetropicallocation.C.Thetypeofnutrient.D.Theland-clearingmethod.9.Whydidtheresearcherstreattheforestplotsdifferently?

A.findpropertrees.B.makeacomparison.C.choosethebestplot.D.testthesoilnutrients.10.Whatmaderesearchersrefusetorecommendnitrogenfertiliser?A.Itspotentialenvironmentalrisks.B.Itspooravailabilityinruralareas.C.Itslimitedonforestgrowth.D.Itshighcostandcomplexapplication.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AirPollutionAccidentallyHelpsForestRecoverB.ScientistsMeasureForestRecoveryC.NitrogenFertiliserMayDoHarmtotheAtmosphereD.ScientistsFoundtheSoilSecretThatDoublesForestRegrowth【答案】8.C9.B10.ADDManyresidentsviewedbottledwatersoldinlargerefillablecontainersasthesafestchoice.However,testingshowedthatamongthewatersourcesexamined,bottledwaterwasthemostlikelytocontaincoliformbacteria(大肠菌群).foundthereisacleargapbetweenwhatpeoplebelieveaboutwatersafetyandwhatisactuallyhappeningintheirhomes,andthatcanhavemajorpublichealthimplications,”saidDrBrookeRamay,aresearcherfromStateUniversity.Unsafedrinkingwatercontinuestobeaseriousglobalhealthissue.Morethan4billionpeoplearoundtheworldlackaccesstosafelymanagedwater,andpollutedwatercontributestomillionsofcasesofdiarrhealillnesseachyear,especiallyamongchildren.Pollutedwaterisalsoincreasinglylinkedtothespreadofantimicrobial-resistantbacteria(耐药菌).Theresearchteamsurveyed60households,splitevenlybetweenurbanandruralareas,andcollectedwatersamplesfromseveralsources,includingbottled,piped,well,spring,andfilteredwater.Thesampleswereanalyzedforcoliformbacteria.Despitebeingwidelytrusted,bottledwaterwassixtimesmorelikelytotestpositiveforcoliformbacteriathanotherwatersources.Only17%ofbottledwatersamplesmetHealthOrganizationstandardsforsafedrinkingwater.Thestudyalsohighlightedhowculturalbeliefsinfluenceeverydaybehavior.Peoplewhotrusttheirwatersourcearelesslikelytoboilortreatit,andthosewhorelyonbottledwateroftenskipcleaningwaterdispensers(饮水机).“Ourresultssuggestthatbeliefsaboutwatersafetymayactuallycontributetopollutionbecausepeopledonottakethesamestepswithsourcestheytrustastheydowithotherlesstrustedones,”saidRamay.“Understandinghowpeopleviewwatersafetyiskeytoimprovingpublichealth.Whenpeoplebelievetheirwaterissafe,theydon’t

takeextrameasures,butwhentheyseearisk,theychangetheirbehavior.”12.WhatdoesRamayimplyinparagraph1?A.onwatersafetyfromreality.B.Bottledwaterisprobablysafe.C.Peopleknowwatersafetywell.D.Homewaterpublichealth.13.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Globalhealthissues.B.Theofpollutedwater.C.managementproblems.D.Thespreadofbacteriainwater.14.Whatdoesthestudyfindaboutbottledwater?A.Ithaspoortestresultsthoughtrustedbypeople.B.Itisunimprovedwhendispensersarecleaned.C.Itmeetsstandardsmorethanothersources.D.Itisthesafestchoiceamongallsources.15.WhatmightRamayagreewithaboutdrinkingwatersafely?A.Choosingthewateryoulikebest.B.Neverbelievingbottledwaterissafe.C.Changingthethoughtofcleanwater.D.Understandingwatersafetycorrectly.【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.D第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Haveyoueverusedbluelight-blockingglasseswhenworkingonacomputer,thinkingtheycouldprotectyoureyes?Ihavebeenblamedforreadinginthedarksecretlyjustforamoment.____16____Onecommonbeliefisthatlookingatanelectronicdeviceupcloseisbadforyoureyes.Thisistrue.Whilereadinginthedarkforawhiledoesnotpermanentlyworseneyesight,itcancreatetemporaryeyestrainbecauseyouareforcedtoholdabookclosetoyourface.____17____Afterevery20minutesofclosereading,lookatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20seconds.Onthecontrary,spendingtimeoutsideappearstohelpeyesight.Outdoortimecanreducetheriskofdevelopingnearsightednessinchildren,possiblybecausesunlightencouragestheretina(视网膜)toproducecertainbeneficialsubstances.____18____muchexposuretosunlightcancauseseveredamagetoeyes.Consequently,wearingsunglassesthatblockUVraysisessentialforprotection.Regardingscreens,thefearofbluelightislargelyunfounded.Nosolidevidenceconfirmsthattypicalexposuredamagestheretinaorthatbluelight-blockingglassessurelyimproveeyehealth.____19____Whenwestareatascreen,wesimplydonotblink(眨眼)asoftenasweshould,leadingtofoggyvision.____20____Smokingisdefinitelybadforeyehealthwhilecarrotsareindeedgoodforyoureyes.Carrotsare

richinvitaminsCandE,whichcanslowtheprogressionofanage-relatedeyeillness.A.However,balanceiskey.B.Therefore,sunshineisthebestmedicine.C.Lifestylechoicesalsoplayasignificantrole.D.Anyway,thereexistsomeincorrectideasabouteyehealth.E.Instead,screensharmeyesightprimarilybycausingdryeyes.F.helpreducestrain,itisrecommendedtoobeythe20-20-20rule.G.Lookingintothedistancefor20secondshelpsformgoodreadinghabits.【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.E20.C第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theadoptionworkerpickedupthenextapplicationandcalledoutaname.Awomaninherearlyfortiesraisedher____21____.Theworkerguidedthewomantoatabletobeginthe____22____.Reviewingthequestionnaire,theworkernotedthewoman’s____23____foralittledog—onethatwasalreadyhouse-trained.However,theworkerexplainedthatlittledogscouldn’tbe____24____tomeetthatexpectationandsuggestedanolderdoginstead.Butthewoman____25____alittledog.Herlistof____26____continued:Thedogshouldn’tbarkatpeople,otheranimals,ordoorbells;itshouldn’tpullonaleash(拴狗链)—orbetteryet,itshouldn’tevenenjoy____27____.Theworkerhesitated,explainingthatmostdogs____28____enjoyoutdooractivities.Thewomanalsorejecteddrooling(流口水),badsmells,andbeggingbehaviors,____29____theworker’ssuggestionsthatsomehabitscouldbe____30____withtraining.Finally,sheaddedthatthedogshouldn’tbeoverly____31____,asshevaluedherpersonalspace.Afterconsideringherlonglist,theworkerrealizedthe____32____matchwasn’tadogatall.Leadingthewomantoasmallroom,sheintroducedLucy.Thewomanwas____33____atfirstbutsoonrecognizedthatLucymeteveryoneofherexpectations.Afterfurther____34____,sheagreedtoadopther.Thatevening,Lucyfoundalovinghome,andthewomandiscoveredherideal____35____—whojusthappenedtobeacat.21.A.handB.voiceC.headD.foot22.A.raceB.gameC.processD.lesson23.A.anxietyB.sympathyC.necessityD.preference24.A.guaranteedB.forcedC.allowedD.reminded

25.A.gaveupB.insistedonC.laughedatD.worriedabout26.A.requirementsB.hobbiesC.secretsD.memories27.A.jumpsB.runsC.walksD.swims28.A.eventuallyB.hardlyC.obviouslyD.naturally29.A.forgettingB.acceptingC.refusingD.praising30.A.managedB.createdC.ignoredD.repeated31.A.lazyB.dependentC.shyD.brave32.A.strangeB.perfectC.dangerousD.funny33.A.boredB.excitedC.angryD.confused34.A.meetingB.argumentC.discussionD.silence35.A.teacherB.enemyC.servantD.companion【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.C28.D29.C30.A31.B32.B33.D34.C35.D第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Archeologists(考古学家)inChinahaveunearthed____36____theybelieveisanancientastronomicalcalendar(天文历).The23woodenpieceswerefoundinsideaabout2,200-year-oldtombinChina’sDistrict,Chongqing.TheyarecarvedwithChinese____37____(character)connectedtoanastronomicalcalendarknownasHeavenlyStemsandEarthlyBranches.ItwasstartedduringtheShangDynasty,____38____ruledfrom1600BCEtoabout1050BCE.Thisisthefirsttimethatwrittenwoodenpieceslinkedtotheancientcalendar____39____(find)inatomb.Thearcheologistssayroundholesattheedge____40____thewoodenpiecesshowall23wereoncetiedandusedtogether.However,theydonotknowhowthecalendar,whichwasbasedona60-yearcycle,____41____(exact)worked.Theythinkthatonepiecestoodforthethen-presentyear,whiletherestwereused____42____(represent)otheryears.____43____(base)ontheconditionoftheskeleton(骨架)insidethetomb,archeologistsdeterminedthatitusedtobeastrong,middle-agedmale.Thecopperspears,bowsandarrows,andotherweaponsfoundalongsidesuggesthemayhavebeengoodatmartialarts.Thetombalsocontained____44____(vary)high-qualityobjects,includingcopperandbronzepots.Thishasledarcheologiststodoubt_____45_____(it)ownerwasapersonofhighposition.【答案】36.What

37.characters38.which39.havebeenfound40.of41.exactly42.torepresent43.Based44.various45.its第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.假定你是李华，你校正在举办“CareerPlanning”活动。你的英国朋友Chris来信想了解你的未来职业规划。请你回复邮件，内容包括：（1）你未来想从事的职业；（2）你选择该职业的原因；（3）你目前为此做了哪些准备。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【答案】参考范文:DearChris,Gladtoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutmycareerplan.I’dliketoshareitwithyou.Iplantobecomeateacherinthefuture.ThereasonwhyIchoosethisprofessionisthatI’mpassionateaboutspreadingknowledgeandhelpingothersBesides,teachershavetwolongvacationswhichallowmetopursuemypersonalinterests.achievethisgoal,I’mstudyinghardtoacquiresolidprofessionalknowledge.Ialsoparticipateinvolunteerteachingactivitiesduringholidaystogainpracticalexperience.

What’syourdreamjob?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHua第二节（满分分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Avillagefarmernamedwasgoingthroughsomemajorchallengesofhisfamily.Hehadtotakealoanfromamoneylenderofhisvillage,whosenamewasSmith.Smithwasold,greedyandunmarriedandfanciedmarryingbeautifuldaughter,Mary.OnedaywenttoSmithtoaskhimforsomemoretimetorepaytheloan.Smithpretendedtobeangryforawhileandthenproposedabargain.Hesaidthatifdidnotrepayhisdebt,hewouldbepunishedorhehadanoptiontoletSmithmarryMaryandallhisdebtwouldbeforgiven.BothandMarywereshockedbytheproposal.ButtherewasnowaycouldpaybackthemoneysoonandhedidnotwanthisbeautifuldaughtertomarrytheoldandcruelSmith.Thecunning(狡猾的)Smithsuggestedthattheyleaveittochance.Inanattempttopersuadetoaccepthisdeal,Smithmadeanattractiveconditionindecidingthefateofthefatheranddaughter.Hewouldkeepablackchesspieceandawhiteoneinabag.Marythenhadtochooseapiecewhichwoulddecideherfate.Ifshepickedtheblackpiece,shewouldhavetomarrySmithandherfather’sdebtwouldbeforgiven.Ifshepickedthewhitepiece,shedidnotneedtomarrySmithandherfather’sdebtwouldstillbeforgiven.Ifsherefusedtopickthechesspiece,wouldbethrownintoprison.Theywerestandingbeforeachessboardcoveredwithblackandwhitepiec