2026年四川省凉山州中考英语试卷（含答案及解析）

英语试题第1页(共10页)凉山州2026年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试试题英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号，同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡对应题目标号的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，由监考教师将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回。本试卷分为五个部分，全卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhichsportdoesBobusuallydoinhissparetime?2.WhatwillthegirldoaftermeetingKate?3.HowoftendoesKittykeepadiary?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.4.HowdidJack'smothergotothepark?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.5.Whattimewilltherobotshowstart?A.At9:40. B.At10:00. C.At10:20.第二节长对话理解和短文理解(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，完成第6—7小题。6.WhatisRickdoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Doingexercise. C.Preparingaproject.英语试题第2页(共10页)7.WhichstoryisRickgoingtotell? B.HouYiShootstheSuns. C.YuGongMovestheMountains.听第二段材料，完成第8—10小题。8.Howdoestheboylikefarming?A.Easy. B.Fun. C.Exciting.9.Wherewillthegirlspendhersummerholiday?A.Intheschool. B.Inthecity. C.Inthecountryside.10.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Cousins. B.Classmates. C.Strangers.听第三段材料，完成第11—13小题。11.WhenisLauragoingtobuyagiftforherfather?A.ThisSaturday. B.ThisSunday. C.NextSunday.12.HowlonghasLaura'sfatherhadhisbag?A.For8years. B.For9years. C.For10years.13.WhogavethebagtoLaura'sfather?A.Hiswife. B.Hisfriend. C.Hisneighbor.听第四段材料，完成第14—16小题。14.What'swrongwiththeyoungman?A.Hehasaheadache. B.Hehasatoothache. C.Hehasastomachache.15.Whichofthefollowingisthewoman'sadvice?A.Doingsomesportsandtakingsomemedicine.B.Takingsomemedicineanddrinkingmorewater.C.Takingsomemedicineandgettingsomerest.16.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.Inahospital. B.Athome. C.Inapark.听第五段材料，完成第17—20小题。17.Howwastheweatheronthatday?A.Itwasrainy. B.Itwascool. C.Itwashot.18.Whydidnoonebuyherbreadatfirst?A.Becauseshewastiredandangry.B.Becausefewpeoplewereonthestreet.C.Becauseshehappenedtomeetherfriend.19.WhatdidJuliechoosetodoatlast?A.Shewenthomewithherbread.B.Shekeptonsellingherbread.C.ShegaveallthebreadtotheVolunteeringCenter.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Stickingtoonethingmaymakeadifference.B.Volunteeringbringschangestopeople'slife.C.Followingothers’adviceisalwaysimportant.英语试题第3页(共10页)第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。21.——HaveyoueverheardofoldgrandmaCaiGaowhois80yearsold?—Sure.Shewonthe2026HansChristianAndersenAwardforIllustration.A.a B.an C.the22.Whichofthefollowingtellsthatyoumustn'tswimintheriver?23.Whenthetemperatureofwaterisat0℃or0℃,waterwillchangeintoice.A.below B.above C.over24.——Whoisthatboyreadinginthegarden?IsitJimmy?——ItbeJimmy.Isawhimintheclassroomjustnow.A.must B.can't C.may25.I'veneverbeentoDalibefore.ThiswillbemyvisittoErhaiLake.A.first B.second C.third26.WhenIpassedbythemusicroom,Nancythesongseeyouagainforthecomingschool-leavers’party.A.haspractised B.waspractising C.ispractising27.——HowfarisitfromChengdutoXichang?——It'sabout3ridebyhigh-speedtrain.A.hour B.hour's C.hours’28.——usefulsuggestionyouhavegivenmel——It'skindofyoutosayso.A.How B.What C.Whata29.——Oh,yourroomisverytidy!——Thanks,Jason.Iteveryday.A.wascleaned B.iscleaned C.isn'tcleaned30.Ifyouwonder,justgotothelaboratorytofinditoutbyyourself.A.whetherH₂O₂canproduceO₂ B.thatO₂ismadefromH₂O₂C.howwasO₂madefromH₂O₂第二节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。ADalewasplayinghappilywithhisfriendJennyinapark.Suddenly,agoodideahit31.HetoldJennythathewouldgiveherallhisglassballstoexchangeallher32.Jennyagreedwithabigsmile.However,Daledidn'tgiveallofhisballstoJenny.He33thebestballandgavetheothersto英语试题第4页(共10页)Jenny.Butthegirlgavehimallhercandies.Thatnight,Jennyhadagoodsleep.ButDalekeptthinkingwhetherJennyhadgivenallhercandiestohim.Hewastoo34tofallasleepthewholenight.Wethinkinthewaywedothings.Ifwedon'tgiveour100%inarelationship,we'llalwayskeepthinkingifothershavegiventheir100%.Thisistrueforanyrelationship.Giveour100%toeverythingwedoandwecan35getalotofhappiness.31.A.him B.her C.it32.A.balls B.candies C.cookies33.A.kicked B.sold C.kept34.A.nervous B.lonely C.hungry35.A.sometimes B.always C.neverBAsanoldChinesesayinggoes,“Mindinpeacegivesyoucoolness.”Whenthetemperature36insummer,Chinesepeoplehavesomeothertraditionalwaystogivethemcoolnessbesideskeepingcalm.Herearesomechoiceswhichwill37bringyoucoolexperience.PlumjuiceandLiangchaaretraditional38drinksinsummer.It'sbelievedthattheyhavemedicaleffects,andbothareusuallygoodforsorethroats.InancientChina,theycouldonlybedrunkinsummer.39youcanenjoythemallyearroundnow.BurningincensemadefromherbshasalonghistoryinChina.Thereismuchraininsummer.Thewetmaycausesome40.Burningincensecanhelptopreventtheillnesses.Youcanalsoburnincenseathomesothatyouwon'tbetroubled41insects.Bamboomatisalovelymust-havethingthatcancoolyoursummerwitha42smell.Therearemanysizesforpillows,bedsandchairs.Thepalegreenonescanmakeyoufeelcomfortableinsummerheat.Ifyouwanttoleadalowcarbonstyleofliving,afanisagood43insummer.Itcanmakeyoufeelcool.InancientChina,thesilkfanswithbeautifulpictureswereusedbywomenquiteoften,especiallyunmarriedyoungladies.Theyusedthefansto44theirmouthsorfaceswhentheyneededtoshowsomefeminineshyness.Today,thetraditionalwayshavebecomepartofChineseculture.Theyshowpeopletruly45theirhealthaswell.TheyhavealreadybeenspreadalloverChina.Sowhynottrythemlater?36.A.rises B.stops C.drops37.A.badly B.hardly C.certainly38.A.strange B.hot C.healthy39.A.So B.But C.Or40.A.power B.illnesses C.work41.A.by B.in C.for42.A.terrible B.natural C.crazy43.A.event B.problem C.choice44.A.touch B.clean C.hide45.A.careabout B.giveup C.lookfor英语试题第5页(共10页)第三部分阅读(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。ADoyoulikereading?What'syourfavoritebook?Toshareourfavoritegoodbooks,ourclasshasheldawonderfulbook-sharingactivityrecently.Manystudentsareinterestedinclassics.Theythinkclassicscangivethemagoodunderstandingofcultures.Nowlet'sreadsomeoftheirreports.ThreeHundredTangPoemsThisbookbringstogetherthefinestpoemsfromtheTangDynasty.It'sashiningexampleoftheChineselanguage.Manyofthepoemsinterestmealot,especiallysomepoemsthatbringoutadeepfeelingofhomesickness.TheArtofWarThebooktellsthatwarsshouldbeavoidedinthebeginning.Ifawarcannotbeavoided,peopleshouldfightwiselytoreduceharmandwaste.Forme,thebookisalsoaguidetolifethattellsmehowtodealwithmyownfeelingswiththoughts.TheOldManandtheSeaThemaincharacterisanoldfishermanwhohasn'tcaughtanythingformonths.Oneday,hecatchesahugefish,hehastofightfordaystokillit.Unluckily,sharkseatthefishonhiswayhome,leavingnothingbutbones.It'safantasticbookanditteachesusnottogiveup.AsHemingwaysaid,“Manisnotmadefordefeat.Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.”OliverTwistIt'saclassicsocialnovelbymyFavoritewriter,CharlesDickens.IttalksabouthowpoorpeopleliveinLondon.Inthestory,Oliverisaboywhoisalwayskindtoothers,evenwhenthingsarehard.Buthe'slaterforcedtostealthings.Intheend,thebadpeoplearepunished,andOliverhasabetterlife.Ilovethestory,andI'vealreadyreadittwice.46.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bylistingsomefacts. B.Byaskingquestions. C.Bytellingusastory.47.Howmanystudentssharetheirfavoritebooksinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.48.WhichbookbringstogetherthefinestpoemsfromtheTangDynasty?A.ThreeHundredTangPoems.B.TheArtofWar.C.TheOldManandtheSea.49.WhichofthestatementsisTrueaccordingtothebookreportsabove?A.TheArtofWartellsthatwarsshouldn'tbeavoided.B.OliverTwistshowshowpoorpeopleliveinLondon.C.TheOldManandtheSeaisaboutalazyfisherman.50.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthepassage?A.Culture. B.Health. C.Environment.英语试题第6页(共10页)BAround150yearsago,beinginadarkperiod,Chinawasweakandfacedmanychallenges.DuringthelateQingDynasty,thefamousleaderLiHongzhangwantedtosavethecountry.HebelievedChinacouldbecomestrongbylearningfromdevelopedcountries.SohesentmanyyoungofficersandstudentstoGermany.Theystudiedscience,hightechnologyandmachinebuildingthere.Atthattime,Chinawaslikeahard-workingstudent.Germanindustrialproductswerehighlyvalued.GermanexpertstaughtChinesestudentsscientificmethodstousemodernweaponsandbuildsteelfactories.Theystudieddayandnight,hopingtobringusefulskillsbackhome.Germanywastrulytheirteacher,showingthewayforward.Fastto2026,theworldhasseenagreatchange.Chinahasdevelopedquicklyinscienceandtechnology.Soagroupofleadersfromover30GermancompaniesvisitedChina.TheytraveledtoHangzhoutovisitaleadingChineserobotcompany.TheGermanguestswatchedamazingrobotperformances.Totheirsurprise,therobotscoulddomanydifficultmovementslikebackflips,martialartsroutines,andquicktums.ManyofthemweresoexcitedthattheywerewillingtostayhereforlearningChina'sexperienceinAI,robotsandsoon.Thisshowsaclearchange.Fromalearnertoateacher,Chinahastakenahistoricstepforwardinsomehigh-techfields.51.WhatdidyoungofficersandstudentsstudyinGermanyabout150yearsago?①science ②hightechnology ③AIandrobots ④machinebuildingA.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③④52.WhydidtheleadersfromGermancompaniesvisitChina?A.BecausetheywantedtoenjoytheWestLakeinHangzhou.B.Becausetheywantedtowatchamazingrobotperformances.C.BecauseChinahasdevelopedquicklyinscienceandtechnology.53.TherobotsfromtheChineserobotcompanycould.A.buildmodernfactories B.dodifficultmovements C.makeindustrialproducts54.Whichoneshowstherightrelationshipbetweenthetimefrom1870sto2026(x)andthedevelopmentofChina'sscience(y)accordingtothepassage?55.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FromaLearnertoaTeacherB.ScienceandTechnologyC.ATeacheroraWorker英语试题第7页(共10页)第二节补全短文(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的A——F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。ShowOurSupportSometimesourfriendsgothroughdifficulttimes.Theyhavetodealwithillnessesorotherbigchangesintheirlife.Weprobablywishwecoulddosomethingtohelpbutmightnotbesurehowtodoit.Infact,it'sagoodbeginningonlyifwewanttosupportthem.56LetthemknowwecareOurfriendsmayfeelliketalkingabouttheirtroubles,ortheymaynot.Iftheywanttoshare,wecanhelpbylistening.Iftheydon't,that'sOK,too.57Wecouldshowthemthattheyareinourmindbymakingacardwithanoteinside,like“Thinkingofyoul”Makingavideoonourownorwithagroupisanothermethod.58Ourfriendswouldlikenothingmorethantospendtimewithus.Ifpossible,askwhethertheywouldliketodosomethingtogethersuchastakingawalk,watchingamovie,orgoingtoaconcert.Iftheylivefaraway,wecouldsendthemaspecialmessagetohelpthemfeelconnected.Finishsmalltasks59Ourfriendswanttotakepartinourdailytasksasmuchaspossible,althoughtheyareexperiencingtroubles.Ifpossible,letthemhelpwithtaskslikedoingthedishes,takingcareofapet,orfoldingclothes.Inthesameway,ourfriendsalsowantustotakemorepartintheirsmalldailytasks.Forexample,ifafriendhasmissedschool,hewishesustohelpwiththeirschoolwork.TalktosomeoneRememberthatourfeelingsareimportant,too.Itisnormaltoworryaboutourfriends,anditcanbehelpfultotalktoatrustedadult,likeaparentorateacher.60ThisisbetterthanlookingupinformationontheInternet.Ifwegetanadult'shelp,wemightfindoutmoresupportforourfriends.A.SpendtimetogetherB.Wecanconsiderthefollowingideastoshowoursupport.C.Wecanaskquestionsaboutanythingwedon'tunderstand.D.Theyshouldfinishtheworkalonewithoutaskingforsupport.E.It'simportanttoletthemknowwecareandwillbethereforthem.F.Anotherwaytoshowoursupportistofinishsmalltaskswiththem.第四部分口语应用(满分10分)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)英语试题第8页(共10页)A:Tony,whatareyoudoing?B:61What'sup,Mom?A:YourfatherandIwillgoonabusinesstriptomorrow.62B:Sorry.It'snotnecessarytogotomygrandmother'shome.SteveandIwillgotoanartshowtomorrow.A:Gotit.63B:Don'tworry,Mom.I'mnotachildanymore.A:64B:Yes,Ido.Becarefulwithknivesandkeepawayfromfire.A:Great.Goodboy.65B:Iwon't,Mom.Iwilltakecare.A.Wouldyouliketostaywithyourgrandmother?B.Mostimportantly,don'tletstrangersin.C.I'mlisteningtoanewCDIboughtyesterday.D.Doyouknowhowtokeepsafeathome?E.ButI'mworriedaboutyoursafetywhenyou'reathomealone.第五部分写(共四节，满分40分)第一节补全句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据句意及括号内的提示或所给的首字母，用单词的正确形式补全句子，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。66.Mylittlebrothercouldn't(control)hisexcitementwhenhegotatoy.67.Don'ttalksoloudly.You'resupposedtomindyour(manner)tokeepyourvoicedowninpublic.68.TheChinesetabletennisteamwongreatprizes!Theyachievedtheirdreamsbyworkingforthem,notbyhopingforthem(simple).69.——Loveyou,laojimeanslovingyourself.Listentoyourheartandrelaxwhenyouaretired.——Isee.WhenIlovem,Icangrowhappilyandfacelifebravely.70.InChineseculture,thehorseswithgreatabilitiesstandforthetpeople.Theyareoftencalled“thousand-lihorses”.第二节短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词或词组限用一次。fast,weak,want,result,ones,politely,with,dependon,create,ifWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlifeisaloteasierandmoreconvenientthanbefore.Somecanwritestories,makemusicandevencreateartindependently.Butifwe71technologytoomuch,wemaynotliveanormallife.Forexample,some答案第1页，共11页peoplearen'tabletowritewell72pens.Othersevenfindithardtoreadwordsonbooks.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatwewillbecome73incommunication.Whengoingoutside,wemayoftenusethemapsonourphones.Aslongasweputtheaddressontheapp,wecangetsome74easilyafterpressing“Search”.Butwhatcanwedo75weleaveourphonesathomeorourphonesrunoutofpower?Weneedtoaskstrangersaboutthedirections.Howcanwestarttheconversation?Weshouldmakerequests76insteadofaskingthemthedirectquestions,butwemayforgethowtousetheminreallife.Anotherproblemisthatourtruefeelingsorspecialstyleswilldisappearinpictures.Manyofusaregettingusedto77pictureswithAI.AIcandrawprettypicturesbylookingatlotsofreal78.Butitoftenfailstoshowhowwetrulyfeelandwhatpersonalstylewereally79.Instead,humanpainterscanonlyuseabrushtoshowtheirthoughtsandfeelingsatthatmoment.Technologyisgreatatmanythings.Althoughitcomestomanytasks,itcan'treplacehumans.Technologywilldevelopmuch80andmakeourlifemoreconvenientifweusethemproperly.第三节信息摘录(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。TheQionghaiLakeWetland,locatedinSichuanProvince,iswell-knowninourcountry.ItisoneofthelargestfreshwaterwetlandsinChina.Thebeautifulwetlandishometoalargenumberofwildbirdsandplants.Here,youcannotonlyseegreenwavesundertheblueskybutalsoenjoythefreshsmellofthewaterplants.Yearsago,thewetlandfacedseriouspollution.Tosavethebeautifulwetland,thegovernmentandlocalpeopletookactionforit.Theycarriedoutprojectsaboutrepairingthewetland,reducingwaterpollutionandprotectingnaturalshorelines.Protectingwetlandsmeansprotectingourownhome.Thankstogreatefforts,thewaterbecomescleanandclearagain.Therearemanyfishinthelake.Thewetland'swaterisrichinnutrientsthathelpthefishtogrowhealthily.NowtheQionghaiLakeWetlandisalsocalled“thewonderlandforwildlife”.Sofar,morethan300kindsofbirdshavebeenrecordedhere.Amazingly,severalkindsofmigratorybirdsevenchoosetostayallyearroundinsteadofflyingaway.Everywinter,thousandsofmigratorybirdsflylongdistancestoQionghaiLake.TheytravelfromSiberiaandnorthernChina,arrivingaroundNovemberandstayinguntilearlyspring.Manyprettybirdsmakethewetlandtheirwarmwinterhomeincludingwildgeese,blackstorksandsoon.Theflyingbirdsnotonlybrightenthescenery,butalsoserveasasignofhealthyenvironment.Natureisourprecioustreasure.Everyyear,manytouristsvisittheQionghaiLakeWetlandincludingmanybirdwatchersandphotographersfromdifferentplaces.Whetheryoulovewatchingbirds,takingphotos,orjustwalkinginquietnature,theQionghaiLakeWetlandistrulyagreatplacetospendahappydaywithfamilyorfriends.英语试题第9页(共10页)LivingthingsLivingthingshere:*Fishgrow83becausethewaterisrichinnutrients*Manybirdsmakethiswetlandtheirwarmwinterhome84wildgeeseandblackstorksFactsaboutit:*It'slocatedinSichuanProvince.*ItisoneofChina'slargestfreshwaterwetlands*Itis81tomanywildbirdsandplants*Thegovernmentandlocalpeopletookactionto82thewetlandTheThe85forvisitingit:*birdwatching*takingphoto*walkinginquietnature第四节书面表达(满分15分)近期,学校英语专栏的“GrowingUp”栏目正在举办以“PastandFuture”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下“时光机”导图提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你对过去三年的感受及未来的畅想要求：1.短文应包括图示中的所给信息并拟题目2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥，使内容充实3.短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名4.词数：80左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数_________▲_____________HowtimeflieslWe'llsaygoodbyetoourjuniorhighschoolsoon.It'smyhonortotalkabout“PastandFuture”withyou___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________凉山州2026年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试试题英语答案及解析1.C【详解】句意：——你听说过那位80岁的蔡皋老奶奶吗?——当然。她赢得了2026年国际安徒生插画奖。a一个;an一个;the这/那。根据“oldgrandmaCaiGaowhois80yearsold”可知,此处特指这位80岁的蔡皋老奶奶，表示特指应用定冠词the。2.B【详解】句意：下面哪一个告诉你不能在河里游泳?选项A是“禁止烟火”标志；选项B是“禁止游泳”标志；选项C是“禁止鸣笛”标志。根据“youmustn'tswimintheriver”可知,B项是禁止游泳的标志。3.A【详解】句意：当水温处于0℃或0℃以下时，水会变成冰。below在……下面/低于;above在……上面/高于;over超过。根据“waterwillchangeintoice”可知，水结成冰的条件是温度达到0度或更低，below0℃表示“低于0度”。4.B【详解】句意：——那个在花园里读书的男孩是谁?是吉米吗?——不可能是吉米。我刚才看见他在教室里。must一定;can't不可能;may可能。根据“Isawhimintheclassroomjustnow.”可知,说话人刚才看见吉米在教室里，所以推测花园里的男孩不可能是他，表示否定推测用can't。5.A【详解】句意：我以前从未去过大理。这将是我第一次游览洱海。first第一;second第二;third第三。根据“I'veneverbeentoDalibefore.”可知,以前没去过,推测出这是第一次去，应填first。6.B【详解】句意：当我经过音乐室时，Nancy正在为即将到来的毕业生晚会练习歌曲《再见》。根据“WhenIpassedbythemusicroom”可知,从句时态为一般过去时,表示过去某一具体时刻，主句应用过去进行时表示当时正在进行的动作，其结构为“was/were+doing”,主语Nancy为第三人称单数，be动词需用was。7.C【详解】句意：——从成都到西昌有多远?——坐高速火车大约要3个小时的车程。hour小时;hour's小时的(单数所有格);hours’小时的(复数所有格)。根据空格前的数字“3”答案第2页，共11页可知，hour应用复数形式hours;此处应用名词所有格来修饰名词ride,复数名词所有格直接在词尾加“’”,即hours’。8.C【详解】句意：——你给了我多么有用的一个建议啊！——你这么说真是太好了。中心词“suggestion”是可数名词单数，应该用What引导，且useful以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a,构成“Whata+形容词+可数名词单数”结构。9.B【详解】句意：——哦，你的房间非常整洁！——谢谢，Jason。它每天都被打扫。根据时间状语“everyday”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语It指代房间，是动作clean的承受者，需用被动语态。一般现在时被动语态构成为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语为It,be动词用is,根据“yourroomisverytidy”可知,房间整洁是因为每天被打扫,表示肯定用iscleaned。10.A【详解】句意：如果你想知道过氧化氢是否能产生氧气，就去实验室自己找出答案。根据“Ifyouwonder”可知，空格处是宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，选项C是疑问语序，故排除;wonder表示“想知道”,含有不确定意味,常与whether连用,而that引导陈述事实的从句,不符合语境,排除B。应填whetherH₂O₂canproduceO₂。11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B【导语】本文讲述了戴尔和珍妮交换物品的故事。戴尔因私自保留了最好的玻璃球，整晚怀疑珍妮也藏了糖果而失眠。文章告诉我们，只有全心全意付出，才能收获真正的快乐。【详解】11.句意：突然，他想到了一个好主意。根据前文“Dalewasplayinghappily...”可知,是男孩戴尔想到了一个好主意,作动词hit的宾语，应用代词宾格him,其他选项指代错误。12.句意：他告诉珍妮，他愿意把所有的玻璃球给她，来交换她所有的糖果。根据下文“Butthegirlgavehimallhercandies.”可知,戴尔想交换的是珍妮的糖果,candies“糖果”符合，其他选项不符合后文逻辑。13.句意：他留下了最好的那个球，把其他的给了珍妮。根据前文“Daledidn’tgiveallofhisballstoJenny.”可知,戴尔并没有把所有的球都给珍妮,而是自己保留了最好的一个，kept“保留”符合，其他选项不符合语境。14.句意：他太焦虑了，整晚都睡不着。答案第3页，共11页根据前文“DalekeptthinkingwhetherJennyhadgivenallhercandiestohim.”可知,戴尔一直在怀疑珍妮是否给了他所有的糖果，心里感到焦虑不安，以至于无法入睡，nervous“焦虑的”符合，他选项不符合语境。15.句意：做任何事都全心付出，我们就总能收获许多快乐。根据前文逻辑，如果不全心付出就会一直猜疑，反之，如果我们全心全意付出，就必然能一直收获快乐，always“总是”符合语境，其他选项不符合逻辑。16.A17.C18.C19.B20.B21.A22.B23.C24.C25.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人在夏天除了“心静自然凉”之外的一些传统消暑方法，如喝酸梅汤和凉茶、焚香、使用竹席和扇子等，体现了古人的智慧与对健康的关注。【详解】16.句意：当夏天温度上升时，除了保持平静，中国人还有一些其他的传统方法来给自己带来凉爽。根据常识和语境“insummer”可知，夏天气温会上升，rises“上升”符合，其他选项不符合常理。17.句意：这里有一些选择，肯定会给你带来凉爽的体验。根据前文提到有其他传统方法带来凉爽，可知下文列举的这些选择“肯定”会带来凉爽体验，certainly“肯定”符合，其他选项不符合前后文逻辑。18.句意：酸梅汤和凉茶是夏天传统的健康饮料。根据后文“It'sbelievedthattheyhavemedicaleffects,andbothareusuallygoodforsorethroats.”可知，它们是对身体有益的健康饮料，healthy“健康的”符合。19.句意：但现在，你一年四季都可以享用它们。根据前文“InancientChina,theycouldonlybedrunkinsummer.”和后文“youcanenjoythemallyearroundnow.”可知,前后句意存在明显的转折关系,用But“但是”表示转折。20.句意：潮湿可能会引起一些疾病。根据后文“Burningincensecanhelptopreventtheillnesses.”可知,潮湿的环境会引起疾病,前后文逻辑呼应,illnesses“疾病”符合。21.句意：你也可以在家里焚香，这样你就不会被昆虫困扰。根据语境可知,此处为被动语态,betroubledby意为“被……困扰”。22.句意：竹席是一件可爱的必备物品，它带着一种自然的气味，能让你的夏天凉爽。答案第4页，共11页根据常识可知，竹席是用天然竹子制作的，因此带有自然的气味，natural“自然的”符合，其他选项不符合语境。23.句意：如果你想过低碳的生活方式，扇子在夏天是一个很好的选择。根据前文“Ifyouwanttoleadalowcarbonstyleofliving”可知,使用扇子是实现低碳生活的一种好选择,choice“选择”符合语境。24.句意：当她们需要表现出女性的娇羞时，她们用扇子遮住嘴或脸。根据后文“whentheyneededtoshowsomefeminineshyness”可知,古代女子会用扇子遮掩面部来体现害羞，hide“隐藏，遮掩”符合语境。25.句意：它们表明人们也真正关心自己的健康。根据前文提到的喝健康饮料、焚香防病等各种消暑方法可知，这些都体现了人们对自身健康的关心与重视,careabout“关心”符合语境。26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.A【导语】本文介绍了四位同学在班级读书分享活动中推荐的四本经典书籍及其各自的感悟。【详解】26.原文第一段“Doyoulikereading?What'syourfavoritebook?”,说明作者是通过问问题开始这篇文章的。27.文中一共有Peter、Emma、Rose、Luca四位学生分享了自己喜爱的书。28.根据Peter的分享内容“ThisbookbringstogetherthefinestpoemsfromtheTangDynasty.”,《唐诗三百首》汇集了唐代最优秀的诗歌。29.根据Luca的分享内容“IttalksabouthowpoorpeopleliveinLondon.”,《雾都孤儿》讲述了伦敦穷人的生活。30.本文是经典书籍分享，属于文化内容范畴，和健康、环境无关。31.A 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.A【导语】本文讲述了中国在科技领域从150年前向德国学习的“学生”，转变为如今在人工智能和机器人等高科技领域被德国企业学习的“老师”的历史性跨越。【详解】31.根据第一段最后一句“Theystudiedscience,hightechnologyandmachinebuildingthere.”可知，年轻的军官和学生在德国学习的内容有科学、高科技和机器制造，并没有学习人工智能和机器人。32.根据第三段“Chinahasdevelopedquicklyinscienceandtechnology.Soagroupofleadersfromover30GermancompaniesvisitedChina.”可知,德国公司领导人访问中国是因为中国在科技方面发展迅速。答案第5页，共11页33.根据第四段“Totheirsurprise,therobotscoulddomanydifficultmovementslikebackflips,martialartsroutines,andquickturns.”可知,中国机器人公司的机器人能做高难度动作。34.文章讲述了中国从150年前的落后、需要向德国学习，到如今科技迅速发展、德国人来中国学习的转变。这表明从19世纪70年代到2026年，中国的科学发展水平是随着时间的推移不断上升的。图C呈现的是随时间推移不断上升的曲线，符合文意。35.文章通过对比150年前中国派人去德国学习科技，和如今德国企业领导人来中国学习人工智能和机器人技术，展现了中国在科技领域的角色转变。最后一段“Fromalearnertoateacher,Chinahastakenahistoricstepforwardinsomehigh-techfields.”点明了文章主旨。因此，“FromaLearnertoaTeacher(从学习者到老师)”最适合作为文章标题。36.B 37.E 38.A 39.F 40.C【导语】本文主要讲述了如何向别人表达你的关心。【详解】36.根据“Infact,it'sagoodbeginningonlyifwewanttosupportthem.”以及文章接下来几个段落列举的支持朋友的具体方法，可知此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，选项B“我们可以考虑以下想法来表达我们的支持”完美引出下文，符合语境。37.本段的小标题是“Letthemknowwecare(让他们知道我们关心)”，空前说如果朋友不想分享麻烦也没关系，空后建议通过制作卡片或视频来表达心意。选项E“重要的是让他们知道我们关心他们，并且会陪伴他们”既紧扣小标题，又解释了为什么要做卡片，承上启下非常自然。38.空处需要填入一个与前后格式一致的小标题。观察本段内容，主要建议问朋友是否愿意一起做些事情，如“takingawalk,watchingamovie,orgoingtoaconcert(散步、看电影或听音乐会)”。选项A“Spendtimetogether(一起共度时光)”准确概括了本段的核心内容。39.本段的小标题是“Finishsmalltasks(完成小任务)”，段落内容围绕让朋友参与日常小任务(如洗碗、照顾宠物等)展开。选项F“另一种表达支持的方式是和他们一起完成小任务”直接点明了本段主题，且句首的“Anotherway”与上文列举的其他方法形成了良好的并列关系。40.空前建议“和信任的成年人谈谈，比如父母或老师”，空后提到“这比在网上查信息更好”。选项C“我们可以问任何我们不明白的问题”具体说明了和成年人交谈的内容，并且“向成年人提问”与后文的“自己上网查信息”形成了合理的对比，逻辑严密。41.C 42.A 43.E 44.D 45.B【导语】本文是妈妈出差前叮嘱儿子Tony独自在家注意安全的对话，涉及居家安全和防陌答案第6页，共11页生人意识。【详解】41.上文妈妈问Tony正在做什么,C选项“I’mlisteningtoanewCDIboughtyesterday.”是对正在做的事的回答，符合语境。42.下文Tony回答没必要去奶奶家，说明妈妈提出了让他去奶奶家住的建议，对应A选项“Wouldyouliketostaywithyourgrandmother?”,符合逻辑。43.下文Tony说别担心，自己已经不是小孩了，说明妈妈表达了对他独自留在家的担心，对应E选项“ButI'mworriedaboutyoursafetywhenyou'reathomealone.”。44.下文Tony用“Yes,Ido”回答,说明本空是do开头的一般疑问句,且Tony后文中提到了安全注意事项,对应D选项“Doyouknowhowtokeepsafeathome?”。45.聊完安全要点后,妈妈做最后的叮嘱,下文Tony说“Iwilltakecare.”,对应B选项“Mostimportantly,don'tletstrangersin.”,符合语境。46.control【详解】句意：当我的小弟弟得到一个玩具时，他无法控制自己的兴奋。control“控制”，动词。空格前“couldn't”为情态动词,后跟动词原形control。47.manners【详解】句意：别说话太大声。在公共场合应该注意礼貌，把声音压低一些。名词manner表示“礼貌、言行举止”时，习惯用复数形式；固定搭配mindyourmanners意为“注意礼貌”，符合本题语境。48.simply【详解】句意：中国乒乓球队赢得了多项大奖！他们通过努力实现梦想，而非仅仅心存空想。simple是形容词，此处需要用副词来修饰动词，表达“仅仅、只”的含义，simple对应的副词形式是simply。49.myself##yself【详解】句意：——“爱你，老己”就是爱你自己。当你累了的时候，倾听内心，放松一下。——我明白了。当我爱自己时,就能快乐地成长,并勇敢地面对生活。“Loveyou,laojimeanslovingyourself.”已经点明整句话的核心含义是爱自己，给出了首字母m的提示，且本句主语答案第7页，共11页是第一人称I,myself是第一人称Ⅰ对应的反身代词，词义为“我自己”。50.talented##alented【详解】句意：在中国文化中，本领高强的马代表有才干的人。它们通常被称为“千里马”。根据“thousand-lihorses”可知，“千里马”(thousand-lihorses)是比喻有才能、有才华的人；空缺处位于冠词the和名词people之间，需填入形容词修饰people;结合首字母t的提示，应填单词talented,意为“有才能的”。51.dependon 52.with 53.weak 54.results 55.if 56.politely 57.creating 58.ones 59.want 60.faster【导语】本文讨论过度依赖科技可能带来的沟通能力下降、情感表达缺失等问题，并提出正确使用科技的建议。【详解】51.句意：但如果我们过度依赖科技，我们可能无法过上正常的生活。空处在if引导的条件状语从句中作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语是we，空处谓语动词用原形；结合下文“wemaynotliveanormallife”可知，过度“依赖”科技会带来问题，dependon意为“依赖、依靠”，符合语境。52.句意：例如