Unit5SectionB2a-2cVocabulary课件人教版八年级英语下册

Unit5Nature’sTemper(新人教)英语八年级下册SectionB(2a-2c)VocabularyinUse八年级英语备课组Learning

Objectives积极关注英语中的词汇搭配，积累与不同自然灾害搭配的常见动词，提升对描述自然灾害的语言的理解能力和表达能力；归纳本单元出现的合成词，总结合成词的构成特点，根据构成合成词的不同部分理解和记忆合成词，利用此构词法扩大词汇量；掌握本单元重点生词的构词形式，并在语境中正确使用其合适的形式表达意义；通过阅读语篇，体会在灾难面前中国人民齐心协力、众志成城的抗灾精神。通过本课时学习，我能够：Review中文英文中文英文在度假匆忙/赶紧去做某事沿着沙滩走立即行动在...之上/顶部尽某人所能地…而不是;代替成功做到;准时到达两周前由于;多亏拒绝做某事能够做某事

其余的,剩下的一...就...保安人员将有...beonholidaywalkalongthebeachontopof...insteadoftwoweeksbeforerefusetodosth.therestofjumpintoactionas...as

sb.

canmakeitrushtodosththankstobeabletodosth.securityguardassoonasThereis/aregoingtobe...Therewillbe...LeadinLookandsay:describethepictures.Anearthquake

hit

Japanyesterday.Manybuildingsfelldown.

AtyphoonlandedHainanlastnight.Itblewacrossthewholeeastcoastofourcountry.

ThetsunamihitIndoesiain2004.Itsweptthroughmanycoastalcitiesandcausedalotofloss.happened/tookplacehitcameSomewordsfornaturaldisastersgotogetherwithcertainverbs.Usethesecollocationstomakesentences.2aearthquake:hit/rocked/happened/tookplaceAnearthquake

hitJapanyesterday.______________________________typhoon:hit/landed/blewacrossAtyphoon

landedat9o’clocklastnight.______________________________tsunami:hit/came/sweptthroughThetsunami

sweptthroughthevillage.______________________________blowacross吹过

sweepthrough横扫,席卷AnearthquakerockedCalifornialastsummer.Anearthquakehappenedinmyhometownlastmonth.Anearthquake

tookplace

inWenchuanin2008.Atyphoonhitthecoastalcitylastweek.Atyphoon

blewacrossthewholewestcoastofthecountry.Atsunamihitthebeachat2p.m.yesterday.Thetsunami

cameandeveryonepanicked.Practice1.Anearthquake___________(袭击)Japanyesterday.2.Atyphoon________(登陆)onthecoastinGuangdongaround9o'clocklastnight.3.Thetsunami______________(席卷)thewholeislandandcausedalotofloss.4.Yesterdayafternoon,thetyphoon_______________(横扫)thecity,bringingheavyrain.5.Theearthquake_________(发生)fiftyyearsagoand________(摧毁)thecityovernight.hit/strucklandedsweptthroughsweptthrough/blewacrosshappened/tookplacedestroyedEarthquakehit,strike,rock,happen,takeplace,shake,teardownTyphoonhit,strike,land,blowacross,come,sweepthroughTsunamihit,strike,come,sweepthrough,knock,floodSnowstormhit,strike,come,blowin,move,start,causeFloodhit,strike,come,sweepaway,causeDroughthit,strike,come,begin,causeWildfireburn,begin,spread,sweepthrough,moveLookatthecompoundwordsinthebox.Doyouknowwhattheymean?2blandslide snowstorm earthquake safeguardfloodwater manpower wildfire heartbeatflood洪灾＋water水floodwater洪水man人＋power力量manpower人力snow雪＋storm暴风雨snowstorm暴风雪wild野外的＋fire火wildfire野火;山火heart心＋beat跳动heartbeat心跳land地＋slide滑动landslide山体滑坡safe安全＋guard守护safeguard保障earth地球＋quake震动earthquake地震Compoundwordsarewordsmadebycombiningtwoormoresimplewords.Theyhaveanewmeaningthatrelatestotheoriginalwords.landslide=land+slideLookatthecompoundwordsinthebox.Doyouknowwhattheymean?2blandslide snowstorm earthquake safeguardfloodwater manpower wildfire heartbeatCompletethesentencesusingfiveofthesewords.1.Therescueworkersneedmore___________toclearthestreets.2.Thecitybuiltwallsalongthecoastto_________thebuildingsnearit.3.Thedoctorlistenedtotheman’s__________carefully.4.Duringthestorm,the__________nearlyreachedourwindows.5.Peopleshouldavoiddrivingduringa__________becauseitcanbeverydifficulttoseeclearlyontheroads.manpowersafeguardheartbeatfloodwatersnowstormAddmorewordsineachcloumn.CompoundnoungrandparentCompoundadjectiveoutgoingweekday,supermarket,snowman,friendship,honeycomb,postcard,toothache,teamwork,......hard-working,ten-year-old,fast-growing,old-fashioned,northeastern,life-saving,underwater,......Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.2crefuse drought warn hit safe wildfireInAugust2022,Chinaexperiencedagreatheatwave.Itcaused________indifferentpartsofthecountry.Theheatwave_____thesouthwesterncityofChongqingveryhard.Large________sweptthroughtheforestsandmountainsthere.Over5,000firefighters,police,andvolunteersallworkedtogethertokeepthepeopleandtheirhomessafe.Theyputoutthefires,broughtmorethan1,500peopleto______,and________otherstostayawayfromdangerousareas.Itwasveryhardtofightthefiresbecauseofthehightemperaturesandchangeablewinds,buttherescueworkers________togiveup.BytheendofAugust,theymanagedtoputoutallthefires.droughtshitwildfiressafetywarnedrefused横扫，席卷

远离...

放弃到...末/结束时设法做成某事Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.2c1.Wheredidthewildfirehappen?2.Whohelpedtoputoutthefires?Whatdidtheydo?3.Whatdoyouthinkofthesepeople?4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?IthappenedinthesouthwesterncityofChongqing,China(inAugust2022).Over5,000firefighters,police,andvolunteersworkedtogethertoputoutthefires,savedmorethan1,500people,andwarnedotherstostayawayfromdangerousareas.Theyarebrave,hardworkingandtheynevergaveupevenwhentheworkwasdifficult.Wecanlearnthatteamworkisimportantandweshouldnevergiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.ThinkingNatureispowerful,andwemustalwaysrespectitsgreatpower.自然是强大的，我们必须永远敬畏它的伟大力量。Exercise用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Theheatwave____(hit)thesouthwesterncityofChongqingveryhard.2.Don’tforgettotakeanumbrellaon______(rain)days.3.I’m________(terrible)sorryforbreakingyourfavouritecup.4.Weshould__________(safeguard)ourhomesagainstnaturaldisasters.5.Youshouldavoid_______(use)yourphonerightbeforebed,oritwillaffectyoursleep.6.

Shewas________(shock)whensheheardthenewsoftheearthquake.7.

Weplannedapicnic,butitrainedheavilythatday.How________(lucky).8.

Many__________(volunteer)helpedcleantheparkandplanttreeslastweekend.hitrainyterriblysafeguardusingshockedunluckyvolunteersExercise根据汉语提示完成句子。1.昨晚九点，一场台风登陆了。Atyphoon________at9o'clocklastnight.2.海啸席卷了那个村庄。Thetsunami_