Unit6Livingwithnature（Understandingideas1）课件外研版英语八年级下册

英语外研版八年级下册LivingwithnatureUnderstandingideas(1)Unit6通过本课时的学习，学生能够：1.读懂和二十四节气有关的文章，获取文章主旨和其他关键信息；2.理解二十四节气对农耕与日常生活的影响，将二十四个节气与现实生活联系起来。3.在学习和探讨中感受中华传统文化的魅力，增强文化自信，树立尊重自然、顺应自然的观念。重点

Learningobjectives1.What’sthevideoabout?The24SolarTerms.2.CanyousaysomeoftheminEnglish?Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions.Watchandanswer立春-StartofSpring雨水-RainWater惊蛰-AwakeningofInsects春分-SpringEquinox清明-PureBrightness谷雨-GrainRainThe24SolarTermsReadandlearn立夏-StartofSummer小满-GrainBuds芒种-GraininEar夏至-SummerSolstice小暑-MinorHeat大暑-MajorHeatThe24SolarTermsReadandlearn立秋-StartofAutumn处暑-EndofHeat白露-WhiteDew秋分-AutumnEquinox寒露-ColdDew霜降-Frost'sDescentThe24SolarTermsReadandlearn立冬-StartofWinter小雪-MinorSnow大雪-MajorSnow冬至-WinterSolstice小寒-MinorCold大寒-MajorColdThe24SolarTermsReadandlearnWhatdoyouknowaboutthe24SolarTerms?WatchandsayLookatthepictureandtalkaboutwhatyouknowaboutthe24SolarTerms.Usethewordsandexpressionstohelpyou.farmingdailylifefollowpopularguidenatureworkculturalmeaningTheyguide________and______.Farmers_______themtoarrangeagricultural(农业的)activities.Theyconnectto_____________.Theyhaverich________________andare________inChineseculture,showingwisdomoflivingwithnature.dailylifefarmingfollowworkpopularculturalmeaningThinkandfill1.Whatcanyouseeinthepainting?Icanseesometrees,agoldenwheatfieldandsomefarmersworking.2.Whatseasonisit?Summer.3.Whatsolartermisit?GraininEar.Lookatthepaintingandanswerthequestions.LookandanswerGraininEar

芒种WatchandlearnWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?Thewriter’schildhoodlifeinthecountrysideofShandong.Ittalksabouthowspecialthe24SolarTermsaretoChinesepeople.IttellsushowtocelebratedifferentsolartermsinChina.ReadandanswerGraininEarharvestsceneChildhoodmemoryofthe24SolarTermsThe24SolarTermsasChineseculturaltreasureNewinterestinthe24SolarTermstodayMatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Readandmatch2.Whatweretheadultsandchildrendoinginthefields?1.Whatsolartermisitinthepassage?GraininEar.Adultswerebusycuttingthewheat,andchildrenracedbehindtopickuptheears.ReadPara.1andanswerthequestions.3.Canyoufindthedescriptivewords/sentencesaboutthesceneonGraininEar?(至少找出2个)Livelybirdssangsweetlyinthetrees;goldenfieldsshonelikethesun.ReadandanswerHelongedtosharethefeelingsinhispaintingsandpoems.1.Howdidmostvillagersinthewriter’shometownmakealiving?2.Howdidthe24SolarTermshelppeople?3.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodowhenanewtermwasabouttostart?Theylivedbyfarming.Thechangesofthetermsguidedboththeirfarmingactivitiesanddailylives.Thetermshelpedthemunderstandwhythingshappenedatcertaintimesandhowtheyshuoulreact.ReadPara.2andanswerthequestions.Readandanswer1.Whydoesthewriterfeelhappy?Youngpeopleareinterestedinthe24SolarTerms.2.Whatdidpeopleshareinthecommentsundertheauthor'sposts?Theysharedsimilarmemoriesandfeelings.ReadPara.3andanswerthequestions.Readandanswer3.Whatdoesthesentence“theancientwayofdividingtimestaysclosetoourhearts”mean?Itmeansthe24SolarTermsarenotjustanoldwayofdividingtime.Theycarryourmemories,cultureandlovefornature.Theywillalwaysbepartofourlives.1.Whatarethe24SolarTermsknownas?PeopleeatspringpancakesatStartofSpringanddumplingsatStartofWinter.2.Whatothermeaningsdothe24SolarTermsbearbesidesthenaturalmeaning?3.Howdopeoplecelebratethearrivalofsolarterms?The"FifthGreatInventionofChina".Socialandculturalmeanings.ReadPara.4andanswerthequestions.ReadandanswerSolarTerms&FoodStartofSpring(立春)Eatspringpancakes(春饼).StartofWinter(立冬)Eatdumplings(饺子).WinterSolstice(冬至)South:Tangyuan(汤圆);North:Dumplings.SummerSolstice(夏至)Eatcoldnoodles(凉面).CultureextensionChooseLaoShu'sideaaboutthe24solarTerms.a.Theyaretheonlywaytounderstandthechangingoftheweatherthroughtheyear.b.Theystaypartofpeople'slives,eventhoughfewerpeoplearefarmers.c.Mostpeopledon'tunderstandthem,sotheyneedtobestudiedbyexperts.ReadandchoosefarmingexciteddailylivespaintingsfarmingactivitiesguidednatureculturaltakinganewinterestReadandcompleteCompletethenoteswiththewordsandexpressionsfromthepassage.Whyarethe24SolarTermsimportanttopeople?Becausetheyguidepeople'sfarmingactivitiesanddailylives,andhelpthemunderstandnature’schangesandhowtoreacttothem.Manyofthemalsobearsocialandculturalmeanings.ThinkandshareTheyaremeaningfulbecausetheyhelppeopleremembertraditionalwisdom.

2.WhatdoyouthinkofLaoShu’spaintingsaboutthe24SolarTerms?Theyconnectyoungpeoplewiththe24SolarTermsinamodernway.Theysharepersonalfeelingsandmemories,makingtheancientknowledgemorealiveandrelatable(有共鸣的).Thinkandshare3.Whatcanwedotokeepthe24SolarTermsaliveinourlives?DiscussandshareWecanreadbooksorwatchvideosaboutthe24SolarTerms.Wecanalsotalkaboutthemwithourfamilyandkeeptheirtraditionsinourdailylife.SolarTerms&FarmingStartofSpring(立春)Prepareforfarming,sowseeds.Itmarksthebeginningofspringploughing(耕)andtherevival(复苏)ofnature.GraininEar(芒种)Harvestwheat,plantriceseedlings.Abusyseasonforfarmersastheyrushtogathertheripegrain.Frost'sDescent(霜降)Harvestlate-maturingcrops,prepareforwinter.Thefirstfrostsignalstheendofthegrowingseason.WinterSolstice(冬至)Arestingseasonforfarming,preparefortheSpringFestival.Farmerstakeabreakandcelebratetheshortestday.CultureextensionSolarTermsinModernLifeWeatherForecastingStillusedasareferenceforweathertrends.Health&Wellness(养生)Guidepeopleondietandlifestyleadjustments(调整)accordingtotheseasons.CulturalIPFeaturedinmovies,music,fashion,andtourism(e.g.,2022WinterOlympics).EducationTaughtinschoolstopromoteculturalawareness.Cultureextension1.Villagershurriedtothefields.村民们匆忙赶往田间。hurryto意为“匆忙赶往……”。hurried是hurry的过去式。常用搭配：hurryto+地点“匆忙去某地”hurrytodosth“匆忙做某事”Thedoctorhurriedtothehospitalaftergettingthecall.医生接到电话后匆忙赶往医院。Thekidshurriedtoopentheirpresents.孩子们急忙打开礼物。Languagepoints2.I'msohappythatmanypeople,especiallytheyoung,aretakinganewinterestintheancientwisdom.我很欣喜许多人，尤其是年轻人，对古代的智慧产生了新的兴趣。especially作副词，意为“尤其”。当陈述某一事实并列举一个具有代表性的例子做进一步的强调时，常用especially，其后可接名词、介词短语等。AuntAlicelovesanimals,especiallydogs.爱丽丝阿姨喜爱动物，尤其爱狗。IloveRome,especiallyinthespring.我喜欢罗马，尤其是春天的罗马。Languagepoints3.Inthehundredsofcommentsbelowmyposts,otherssharedsimilarmemoriesandfeelings.在我的帖子下方数百条评论中，其他的人分享了相似的回忆与感受。below做介词，意为“在……下面”。有时也指温度、海拔等在某一刻度以下。其反义词为above，意为“在（或向）……

的上面”。It'scold.Thetemperatureisbelowzero.天气很冷，气温在零度以下。LanguagepointsWriteyournamebelowtheline.在这条线下面写上你的名字。Thecatwasunderthetable.猫在桌子下面。Languagepoints4.Peoplecelebratetheirarrivalwithtraditionalactivities.人们用传统活动庆祝它们的到来。arrival，作名词，意为“到来”。常见搭配：onarrival一到达，在抵达时thearrivalof……的到来，……的抵达Guestsreceivedinneronarrivalatthehotel.客人一到旅馆就吃晚餐。Thearrivalofspringbringsnewlife.春天的到来带来了新的生机。Lan