2026年英语中考模拟测试题及答案

2026年英语中考模拟测试题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.—What'sthematterwithyou?—Icaught____badcoldandhadtostayin____bed.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD./;/2.—____willtheforeignstudentsbebackfromQufu?—Intwodays.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howlong3.—Ihaven'tseenJackforthreedays.Isheill?—____.Hismothertoldmethathewasinhospital.A.IamafraidsoB.IhopenotC.Idon'texpectD.Iamafraidnot4.ThepopulationofChinais____than____ofanyothercountryintheworld.A.larger;theoneB.more;thatC.larger;thatD.more;theone5.Themovieisreallyexciting.____peoplehaveseenitandallofthemlikeit.A.HundredofB.HundredsofC.FivehundredsD.Fivehundredsof6.—Doyouknow____theCapitalMuseum?—NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited7.—I'mverysorry,Allen.Ican'tfindyourfavoriteCD.—____,Tom.I'llgoandbuyanotherone.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Don'tsaythatC.SureD.Youarekidding8.I____alotoftimeplayingcomputergameslastyear.A.costB.tookC.paidD.spent9.—____Ifinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you____.Youcandoittomorrow.A.Must;mustn'tB.Must;needn'tC.May;needn'tD.Can;mustn't10.Theboyissleeping.Please____theradio.A.turnupB.turnoffC.turnonD.turndown二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Myfathergoestoworkbybike____(除……之外)rainydays.2.Shewasso____(粗心的)thatshemademanymistakesintheexam.3.He____(更喜欢)readingbookstowatchingTVwhenhewasyoung.4.Weallknowthatthesun____(升起)intheeast.5.YoucanimproveyourEnglishby____(练习)speakingiteveryday.6.The____(第九)lessonisverydifficult,butwemustlearnitwell.7.It'sdifficultforusto____(解决)thisproblem.8.Therearemany____(外国的)visitorsinthemuseum.9.She____(邀请)metoherbirthdaypartylastweek.10.Youshould____(道歉)tohimforyourmistake.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.“Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisschool?”“Sincetwoyears.”（）2.Theboyisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.（）3.NeitherhenorIaregoodatEnglish.（）4.Shedoesn'tlikesinginganddancing.（）5.Theyhavebeenmarriedforfiveyears.（）6.Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.（）7.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.（）8.Ihaveseenthefilmlastweek.（）9.TomhasbeentoBeijingtwice.（）10.Therewillhaveafootballmatchtomorrow.（）四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.HowcanweimproveourEnglish?2.Whataretheadvantagesofreadingbooks?3.Howtogetonwellwithothers?4.Whyisitimportanttoprotecttheenvironment?五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceoflearningEnglishinmodernsociety.2.Talkabouttheinfluenceofmobilephonesonstudents.3.Shareyourideasonthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence.4.DiscussthesignificanceoftraditionalfestivalsinChina.答案一、单项选择题1.A。“catchabadcold”是固定短语，表示“患重感冒”；“stayinbed”表示“卧床休息”，中间不需要加冠词，所以选A。2.A。根据答语“Intwodays”可知，问句是对将来的时间提问，“Howsoon”表示“多久以后”，用于一般将来时，所以选A。3.A。根据“Hismothertoldmethathewasinhospital.”可知，他生病了，“Iamafraidso”表示“恐怕是这样”，符合语境，所以选A。4.C。形容人口多用“large”，“that”指代前面的“population”，所以选C。5.B。“hundredsof”表示“数以百计的”，前面不能用具体的数字修饰，所以选B。6.B。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，根据答语“NextFriday”可知，从句要用一般将来时，所以选B。7.A。“Itdoesn'tmatter”表示“没关系”，符合语境，所以选A。8.D。“spendtime(in)doingsth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，所以选D。9.B。“Must”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用“needn't”，表示“不必”，所以选B。10.D。根据“Theboyissleeping.”可知，应该把收音机音量调低，“turndown”表示“调低”，所以选D。二、填空题1.except。“except”表示“除……之外”，不包括后面的内容，所以填except。2.careless。“粗心的”英文是“careless”，所以填careless。3.preferred。“preferdoingsth.todoingsth.”表示“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”，根据“whenhewasyoung”可知，要用一般过去时，所以填preferred。4.rises。“太阳从东方升起”是客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语是“thesun”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以填rises。5.practicing。“by”是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，所以填practicing。6.ninth。“第九”的英文是“ninth”，所以填ninth。7.solve。“解决”的英文是“solve”，“It'sdifficultforsb.todosth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是困难的”，所以填solve。8.foreign。“外国的”英文是“foreign”，所以填foreign。9.invited。根据“lastweek”可知，要用一般过去时，“邀请”的英文是“invite”，所以填invited。10.apologize。“should”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，“道歉”的英文是“apologize”，所以填apologize。三、判断题1.×。“Sincetwoyears”表述错误，应该是“Sincetwoyearsago”，所以该句错误。2.√。“Theboyisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.”表示“这个男孩足够大可以照顾自己了”，表述正确，所以该句正确。3.×。“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语保持一致，“I”后面应该用“am”，所以该句错误。4.×。“Shedoesn'tlikesinginganddancing.”表示“她不喜欢唱歌和跳舞”，否定句中应该用“or”，所以该句错误。5.√。“Theyhavebeenmarriedforfiveyears.”表示“他们已经结婚五年了”，表述正确，所以该句正确。6.√。“Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.”表示“他太小了以至于不能上学”，表述正确，所以该句正确。7.√。“ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.”是一个定语从句，“which”在从句中作宾语，表述正确，所以该句正确。8.×。“Ihaveseenthefilmlastweek.”中“lastweek”是一般过去时的时间状语，不能用于现在完成时，所以该句错误。9.√。“TomhasbeentoBeijingtwice.”表示“汤姆去过北京两次”，表述正确，所以该句正确。10.×。“Therewillhaveafootballmatchtomorrow.”表述错误，应该是“Therewillbeafootballmatchtomorrow.”，所以该句错误。四、简答题1.WecanimproveourEnglishinmanyways.First,weshouldreadEnglisheverydaytoimproveourpronunciationandsenseoflanguage.Second,wecanwatchEnglishmoviesandlistentoEnglishsongstoimproveourlisteningskills.Third,weshouldtrytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible,forexample,talkingwithourclassmatesorforeignfriends.Finally,weneedtodomorewritingexercisestoimproveourwritingability.2.Readingbookshasmanyadvantages.Firstly,itcanexpandourknowledgeandletuslearnaboutdifferentculturesandfields.Secondly,itcanimproveourlanguageability,includingvocabulary,grammarandwritingskills.Thirdly,readingcanalsocultivateourthinkingabilityandimagination.Moreover,itcanhelpusrelaxandrelievestress.3.Togetonwellwithothers,weshouldbekindandfriendly.Weshouldrespectothers'opinionsandfeelings.Whentherearedifferences,weshouldcommunicatewitheachotherpatiently.Wecanalsohelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.Inaddition,weshouldlearntoshareandbetolerant.Bydoingthese,wecanbuildgoodrelationshipswithothers.4.Itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironmentbecauseitisrelatedtooursurvivalanddevelopment.Theenvironmentprovidesuswithcleanair,waterandfood.Iftheenvironmentispolluted,ourhealthwillbeaffected.Protectingtheenvironmentcanalsomaintainecologicalbalance,whichisbeneficialtoalllivingthingsontheearth.Moreover,agoodenvironmentcanattractmoretouristsandpromoteeconomicdevelopment.五、讨论题1.Inmodernsociety,learningEnglishisofgreatimportance.Englishisthemostwidely-spokenlanguageintheworld.Itisusedininternationalbusiness,scienceandtechnology,andculturalexchanges.WithEnglish,wecancommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries,expandourinternationalvision,andhavemoreopportunitiestostudyandworkabroad.Italsohelpsusaccessadvancedknowledgeandinformationfromallovertheworld.2.Mobilephoneshavebothpositiveandnegativeinfluencesonstudents.Ontheonehand,mobilephonescanbeusefullearningtools.Studentscanusethemtosearchforinformation,studyonlinecourses,andcommunicatewithteachersandclassmates.Ontheotherhand,excessiveuseofmobilephonesmayleadtoaddiction,whichwillaffectstudents'studyandhealth.Itmayalsodistractstudentsfromtheirstudiesandcauseproblemssuchasmyopia.3.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtmanychanges.Ithasimprovedourworkefficiencyinmanyfields,suchasmanufacturing,serviceindustryandhealthcare.AIcanhandlecomplextasksaccuratelyan