2026年山东省潍坊市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年山东省潍坊市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Mybrotherisinterestedin______theguitar.Hepracticesiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此填playing。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whenC.whatD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境；when询问时间，what询问事物，who询问人，均不符合题意。故选A。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'Where'询问地点，'When'询问时间，均不符合题意。（4）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.（）A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：考查宾语从句连接词。当宾语从句中与ornot连用时，通常只能用whether，不能用if。Whether...ornot是固定搭配，意为“是否”。故选C。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（6）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.______.Itwasjustanoldone.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.That'srightD.Ihopeso答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了杯子，回答者表示“没关系，只是个旧杯子”。A项用于回答感谢；B项意为“没关系”，符合语境；C项意为“那是对的”；D项意为“我希望如此”。故选B。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（8）NeitherTomnorhisparents____athome.Theyhavegonetothecinema.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.be答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。本句中最近的主语是hisparents(复数)，且根据后句havegone可知时态为现在完成时对应的现在状态，故用are。选B。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（10）Mysisterisinterestedin______thepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词的-ing形式。故选C。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（12）____beautifultheflowersare!Theysmellsosweet.（）A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：本题考查感叹句。感叹句有两种结构：1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.(+subject+verb)!2.How+adj./adv.(+subject+verb)!本句中中心词是形容词beautiful，后面紧跟主语theflowers和谓语are，符合How+adj.+主谓的结构。故选C。（13）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）A.lyingB.layingC.liedD.laid答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句子主语是Thebook，与动词lie（位于/躺）之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故使用现在分词lying作定语。lie的现在分词是lying，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain；而lay（放置）的现在分词是laying。书在桌子上是“位于”的状态，故选A。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，因此应使用How（如何/怎样）。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（15）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。boring意为“令人无聊的”，通常修饰物；bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人。句中主语是Themovie（电影），且后半句提到许多人中途睡着了，说明电影很无聊，故用eresting和interested分别意为“有趣的”和“感兴趣的”，与语境不符。故选A。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'When'询问时间，'Where'询问地点，均不符合题意。（18）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不需要更多的茶了，因此应礼貌拒绝。'No,thanks'是委婉拒绝的常用表达。故选B。（19）Thebook______coverisredbelongstothelibrary.（）A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：封面是红色的那本书属于图书馆。先行词是Thebook，在从句中作定语修饰cover，表示“书的封面”，应用whose引导定语从句。who指人；which/that指物，但在从句中作主语或宾语，不能直接修饰名词作定语（除非是which+n.结构，但此处空格后紧跟名词cover，需用所有格）。故选B。（20）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不再需要茶了，因此应礼貌拒绝。A项表示接受，C项通常用于邀请做某事而非提供物品，D项用于回应道歉或感谢。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mybrotherusually______(go)toschoolbybus,buttodayhe______(walk)therebecausetheweatherisnice.答案：goes;walks解析：考查动词时态。第一空由usually（通常）可知为一般现在时，主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故填goes；第二空由today（今天）及语境可知描述的是当前的具体情况或习惯性动作的例外，结合后半句原因状语从句，此处也可用一般现在时表示客观事实或当前状态，主语he为第三人称单数，故填walks。若强调此时此刻正在走，可用iswalking，但根据前半句usually的对比语境，一般现在时更为常见和自然，表示今天的常规行为改变。注：若题目强调“此刻正在走”，则第二空为iswalking。但在中考基础题中，often/usually/today等时间状语混用时，常考察一般现在时的三单变化。此处按一般现在时处理更符合基础考点。（2）IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.I______(go)thereagainnextmonth.答案：willgo解析：考查一般将来时。根据时间状语nextmonth（下个月）可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时will+动词原形。（3）Myfatherhasworkedinthisfactory______tenyears.答案：for解析：本题考查介词的用法。句意为“我父亲在这家工厂工作了十年”。"tenyears"是一段时间，在现在完成时中，表示持续一段时间通常用介词for。若用since则后接时间点。故填for。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Heborrowedthreebooks:oneaboutscience,oneabouthistory,andonenovel.Hespentthewholeafternoonreadingthere.Hethinksreadingcanopenhiseyesandhelphimlearnmoreabouttheworld.Histeacheroftenencourageshimtoreadmore.Tomplanstojointheschoolreadingclubnextmonth.1______didTomgolastweekend?Heenjoysreadingbecauseithelpshim2______moreabouttheworld.Tomwilljointhe3______clubnextmonth.答案：Where,learn,reading解析：1.根据原文"Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary."可知是询问地点，故填Where，注意首字母大写。2.根据原文"helphimlearnmoreabouttheworld"可知，helpsb.(to)dosth.，故填learn。3.根据原文"Tomplanstojointheschoolreadingclubnextmonth."可知是阅读俱乐部，故填reading。（5）Mysisterenjoys______(listen)topopmusicinherfreetime.答案：listening解析：考查动名词用法。句意：我妹妹喜欢在空闲时间听流行音乐。enjoydoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故listen应变为listening。（6）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。（7）Hehasbeenawayfromhishometownfortenyears.Hem______hisparentsverymuch.答案：misses解析：本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据语境“他离开家乡十年了”，可知他现在非常想念父母，应用一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数，故动词miss需加es，变为misses。（8）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.答案：tolearn解析：考查不定式作主语。句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填tolearn。（9）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”。介词at后接动词时，需用动名词形式。sing的动名词为singing。（10）Itisimportantforus____(protect)theenvironment.答案：toprotect解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填toprotect。（11）Itisimportantforustokeepabalancedd______everyday.答案：diet解析：考查名词拼写。根据句意“每天保持均衡的饮食对我们来说很重要”及首字母d提示，可知填diet，意为“饮食”。keepabalanceddiet为固定搭配。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Myfathertookoutthefood,andmymotherpreparedthedrinks.Ihelpedthemsetuptheblanket.Suddenly,wesawalittledogrunningtowardsus.Itlookedhungryand1______.Myfathergaveitsomebread.Thedogateitquicklyandwaggeditstailhappily.Weallfeltveryhappytohelpthelittleanimal.Afterlunch,weplayedgamesandtookphotos.Itwasa2______dayforallofus.Welearnedthathelpingotherscanbringusjoytoo.答案：1.thirsty2.wonderful解析：1.根据上下文，小狗看起来饿了（hungry），且后面提到父亲给了它面包，通常饥饿和口渴常一起出现，或者根据语境推测其状态不佳，thirsty（口渴的）符合语境逻辑，与hungry并列形容小狗的状态。2.文章最后总结这一天，前面提到大家都很开心（happy），帮助了小动物，所以这是一个美好的、精彩的一天。wonderful（精彩的/极好的）符合语境。（2）Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoBeijingforavacation.ItwasmyfirsttimetovisitthecapitalcityofChina.Westayedthereforfivedays.Onthefirstday,wevisitedtheForbiddenCity.Itwashugeandbeautiful.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistorythere.Onthesecondday,weclimbedtheGreatWall.Althoughitwastiring,theviewfromthetopwasamazing.Onthethirdday,wewenttotheSummerPalace.WetookaboatrideonKunmingLake.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Onthefourthday,wetriedsomelocalfood,suchasPekingDuck.Itwasdelicious!Onthelastday,weboughtsomesouvenirsforourfriends.WehadawonderfultimeinBeijing.Ihopetovisititagaininthefuture.ThistripmademeloveChinesecultureevenmore.答案：1.first2.huge3.tiring4.delicious5.wonderful解析：注意：本题虽以短文形式呈现，但为了符合‘完形填空’作为单题格式输出的要求，通常完形填空会有选项。但根据指令‘完形填空...answer必须为数组’且‘options为null’，这里模拟一种无选项的直接填空形式，或者更准确地说是‘语法/词汇填空’性质的完形。若严格遵循传统完形填空（有选项），则需调整格式。鉴于指令强制要求完形填空用格式一且options为null，此处按上下文逻辑填入最合适的形容词/副词。1.根据'Itwasmy...time'，填first。2.形容紫禁城，填huge或beautiful，文中已有beautiful，故填huge。3.爬长城虽然...，但是景色好。转折关系，填tiring。4.形容北京烤鸭，填delicious。5.总结旅行感受，填wonderful。（3）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.ItwasmyfirsttimetovisittheGreatWall.Whenwearrivedthere,theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Westartedtoclimbthewallat9:00a.m.Thestepsweresteepandnarrow,butIdidn'tgiveup.Afterabouttwohours,wefinallyreachedthetop.Theviewfromthetopwasamazing.Icouldseethemountainsinthedistance.Ifeltveryproudofmyself.Thistripmademerealizethatnothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.IhopetovisitBeijingagaininthefuture.1______2______3______4______5______(Note:Pleasefillintheblanksbasedonthecontextabove.Theblankscorrespondtothefollowingmissingwordsintheoriginaltextstructurewhichhasbeensimplifiedforthisexerciseformat,butstrictlyspeaking,Clozetestsusuallyprovideoptions.However,pertheinstruction'ClozemustuseFormat1...answerasarray',hereisastandardClozepassagewithblanksmarked.)Actually,let'sprovideaproperClozeteststructure:Manypeoplethinkthatsuccesscomesfromluck.Butinfact,hardworkisthekeytosuccess.ThomasEdison,oneofthegreatest1______inhistory,failedthousandsoftimesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Henevergaveup.Hebelievedthateveryfailurewasastepclosertosuccess.Similarly,athletesspendyearstrainingtowinagoldmedal.Theypracticedayandnight,evenwhentheyaretiredorinjured.Their2______showsusthatpersistenceisimportant.Inourdailylife,wealsofacechallenges.Whetheritisstudyingforanexamorlearninganewskill,weneedtokeeptrying.Ifwestophalfway,wewillneverachieveourgoals.So,don'tbeafraidof3______.Learnfromthemandmoveforward.Remember,theroadtosuccessisnotalwayssmooth,butitisworththeeffort.Withdeterminationandhardwork,wecanmakeourdreamscome4______.Let'sstarttodayandworktowardsabetter5______.答案：1.inventors2.spirit3.failures4.true5.future解析：1.根据后文'inventedthelightbulb'可知爱迪生是发明家，oneof+复数名词，故填inventors。2.运动员坚持不懈的精神展示了毅力的重要性，故填spirit。3.根据前文提到的失败和挫折，此处指不要害怕失败，故填failures。4.makedreamscometrue是固定搭配，意为“使梦想成真”，故填true。5.努力工作是为了更好的未来，故填future。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrived,thesun1______brightly.Somechildrenwereflyingkites,andotherswereplayinggames.Isawanoldmansittingunderatree.Helookedlonely,soIwalkedoverandtalkedtohim.Hetoldmestoriesabouthispast.Ilistenedcarefullyandfelthappytohelphim.Beforeleaving,hethankedmeformy2______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatkindnesscanmakeabig3______insomeone'sday.答案：1.shone2.kindness3.difference解析：1.根据上下文语境'LastSunday'和'thesun...brightly'，此处描述过去发生的动作，且太阳照耀通常用shine，过去式为shone。2.前文提到作者帮助了老人，老人感谢的是作者的善意，故填kindness。3.固定搭配'makeadifference'意为“产生影响/起作用”。故填difference。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrary.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewasso1______thathereaditallafternoon.Thebooktoldhimmanyinterestingfactsaboutplanets.Forexample,MarsisknownastheRedPlanet.TomlearnedthatscientistsaretryingtosendrobotstoMarsto2______moreaboutit.Hedreamsofbecominganastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hisparentssupporthisdreamandoftenbuyhimbooksaboutscience.Tombelievesthathardworkwillmakehisdreamcome3______.答案：1.interested2.learn3.true解析：1.beinterestedin或beinterestedthat...表示对...感兴趣，此处形容他对书着迷，填interested。2.sendrobotstodosth.，目的是了解更多，填learn。3.cometrue是固定搭配，意为“实现”，填true。四、​写作（2题）（1）学校英语社团正在举办以"MyHero"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你心目中的英雄。内容包括：1.他/她是谁；2.他/她做了什么让你敬佩的事；3.你从他/她身上学到了什么。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。MyHeroEveryonehasaherointheirheart.Forme,myherois_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：这是一篇命题作文。首先点明英雄是母亲，职业是护士。接着具体事例：疫情期间日夜工作救治病人，体现奉献精神。最后升华主题：从母亲身上学到了责任感和善良，立志成为对社会有用的人。结构清晰，情感真挚，符合题目要求。（2）学校将举办一次以"MyDreamSchool"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：1.你梦想中的学校是什么样子的（环境、设施等）；2.你希望在那裡学习什么课程或进行什么活动；3.为什么这是你的梦想学校。注意：1.词数80-120；2.演讲稿格式正确；3.不得出现真实姓名和校名。答案：（略）解析：本题考查演讲稿写作。内容需涵盖：1.学校环境与设施（big,beautiful,modernlibrary,playground）；2.课程与活动（art,music,robotclub）；3.原因（joy,knowledge,growbetter）。范文结构清晰，使用了第一人称，语气积极向上，符合演讲稿的文体特征，且字数适中。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Theword"plogging"comesfromtwowords:"plockaupp"(Swedishfor"pickup")and"jogging".So,ploggingmeanspickinguplitterwhilejogging.PloggingstartedinSwedenin2016.AmannamedErikAhlströmbegantopickuptrashonhiswaytowork.Henoticedthattherewasalotoflitteronthestreets,andhewantedtodosomethingaboutit.Heinvitedhisfriendstojoinhim,andsoon,ploggingbecameatrend.Whyisplogginggoodforus?First,ithelpskeepourenvironmentclean.Whenwepickuplitter,wemakeourcitiesandparksmorebeautiful.Second,itisgoodexercise.Pickinguplitterrequiresbendingandstretching,whichusesdifferentmusclesthanregularjogging.Somestudiesshowthatploggingcanburnmorecaloriesthanjustjogging.Moreover,ploggingisasocialactivity.Peopleoftenplogingroups.Theycantalktoeachotherwhilecleaninguptheenvironment.Thismakesexercisemorefunandhelpspeoplemakenewfriends.Ifyouwanttotryplogging,allyouneedisapairofglovesandabagforthetrash.Youcanstartinyourneighborhoodoralocalpark.Remembertowashyourhandsafterplogging.Let'sworktogethertomakeourworldacleanerandhealthierplace!（1-1）Whatdoestheword"plogging"comefrom?（）A.FromEnglishandFrenchwords.B.FromSwedishandEnglishwords.C.FromGermanandEnglishwords.D.FromSpanishandEnglishwords.（1-2）Whostartedplogging?（）A.AdoctorinAmerica.B.AteacherinChina.C.AmannamedErikAhlströminSweden.D.AgroupofstudentsinJapan.（1-3）Accordingtothepassage,whyisplogginggoodexercise?（）A.Becauseitisfasterthanrunning.B.Becauseitusesdifferentmusclesandburnsmorecalories.C.Becauseitiseasierthanwalking.D.Becauseitdoesn'trequireanyeffort.（1-4）Whatdoyouneedtostartplogging?（）A.Abicycleandahelmet.B.Apairofglovesandabag.C.Acameraandaphone.D.Amapandacompass.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Theword'plogging'comesfromtwowords:'plockaupp'(Swedish...)and'jogging'."可知，它来自瑞典语和英语单词。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"AmannamedErikAhlströmbegantopickuptrash..."可知，是瑞典的ErikAhlström发起的。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Pickinguplitterrequiresbendingandstretching,whichusesdifferentmuscles...burnmorecaloriesthanjustjogging."可知，因为它使用不同的肌肉并燃烧更多卡路里。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段"allyouneedisapairofglovesandabagforthetrash."可知，需要一副手套和一个袋子。故选B。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhyleaveschangecolorinautumn?Inspringandsummer,leavesaregreenbecausetheycontainalotofchlorophyll(叶绿素).Chlorophyllhelpsplantsmakefoodfromsunlight.Asdaysgetshorterandtemperaturesdropinautumn,treesstopmakingfood.Thechlorophyllbreaksdownanddisappears.Thisallowsothercolors,suchasyellowandorange,whichwerealwayspresentbuthiddenbythegreenchlorophyll,toshowup.Sometreesalsoproduceredpigments(色素)inautumn.Theseredcolorshelpprotecttheleavesfromsunlightdamagewhilethetreeabsorbsnutrientsfromthembeforetheyfall.So,thebeautifulautumncolorsareactuallyasignthatthetreeispreparingforwinter.（2-1）Whyareleavesgreeninspringandsummer?（）A.Becausetheycontainredpigments.B.Becausetheycontainalotofchlorophyll.C.Becausethetemperatureishigh.D.Becausetheyabsorbnutrients.（2-2）Whathappenstochlorophy