2026年山东省枣庄市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年山东省枣庄市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选B。（2）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问某人的职业通常使用句型'Whatis/are+主语?'。'Who'用于询问身份或姓名，'Where'询问地点，'How'询问方式或状态。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选A。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选B。（4）Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,and______isanurse.（）A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others答案：B解析：考查代词辨析。句意：我有两个姐姐。一个是老师，另一个是护士。两者中的“一个……另一个……”固定搭配为"one...,theother..."。another指三者或三者以上中的另一个；other是形容词，后接名词；others是复数代词，泛指其他人或物。故选B。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor...”可知问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，排除D。故选B。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“何时”。故选A。（8）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生）可知，问句询问的是职业。询问职业通常用"Whatdoes/do+主语+do?"或"Whatis/are+主语?"。Who问人，Where问地点，How问方式或身体状况。故选B。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于提问方式，意为“如何、怎样”。'What'提问事物，'Where'提问地点，'When'提问时间，均不符合语境。故选B。（10）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeopleleftthecinemabeforeitended.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词。排除B、D。根据后半句“manypeopleleftthecinemabeforeitended”（许多人在电影结束前就离开了电影院）可知，电影很无聊。boring令人无聊的；interesting有趣的。故选A。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whatB.whereC.howD.when答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合语境。（12）ThemovieissointerestingthatIwanttowatchit______.（）A.againB.alsoC.tooD.either答案：A解析：句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于我想再看一遍。again意为“再一次”，符合语境。also和too通常表示“也”，either用于否定句中的“也”，均不符合句意逻辑。（13）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofwildanimals.（）A.takeB.takesC.takingD.totake答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式。take的动名词为taking。故选C。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.hardly答案：D解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人不喜欢或很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）均表示频率较高，与语境不符；hardly（几乎不）符合语境。故选D。（15）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What用于询问事物或内容；Who询问人；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选A。（16）TheSmiths____inthiscityfortenyears.Theyloveitverymuch.（）A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.areliving答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中时间状语“fortenyears”（十年）表示一段时间，且动作从过去持续到现在（他们仍然住在这里并喜爱它），应用现在完成时。结构为have/has+过去分词。主语TheSmiths指史密斯一家人，视为复数，故用havelived。（17）____interestingthestoryis!Iwanttoreaditagain.（）A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：本题考查感叹句。感叹句有两种主要结构：1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！2.How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！本句中心词是形容词interesting，且后面直接跟了主语thestory和谓语is，没有名词紧跟在形容词后，因此应用How引导。句型为：How+interesting+thestoryis!故选C。（18）Mybrother______basketballwithhisfriendswhenIcalledhimyesterdayevening.（）A.playsB.playedC.wasplayingD.isplaying答案：C解析：本题考查过去进行时的用法。根据时间状语"whenIcalledhimyesterdayevening"（当我昨晚给他打电话时）可知，主句动作发生在过去某个具体时刻正在进行，应使用过去进行时(was/were+doing)。主语Mybrother是单数，故用wasplaying。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（20）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式playing。故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，且表示有生命的事物（蔬菜/水果类通常视为有生命或遵循特定规则），其复数形式需加-es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。（2）Hewassotiredthathefell____(sleep)assoonashelaydown.答案：asleep解析：考查词性转换。fallasleep是固定短语，意为“入睡”，其中asleep是形容词，作表语。sleep是动词或名词。句意：他太累了，一躺下就睡着了。（3）用所给词的适当形式填空：Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.答案：rains解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。主语it是第三人称单数，故动词rain加s，填rains。（4）Therearetwo1______(library)inourcity.Oneisnearmyhome,andtheotherisfaraway.Ioftengototheonenearmyhomebecauseitisvery2______(convenience).答案：libraries,convenient解析：1.由前面的two可知，此处需用library的复数形式libraries。2.系动词is后接形容词作表语，convenience是名词，其形容词形式为convenient，故填convenient。（5）Look!Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomnow.答案：arecleaning解析：本题考查时态。根据标志词Look!和now可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Thestudents是复数，be动词用are。故填arecleaning。（6）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。故填reading。（7）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.It'simportantforustokeepab______diet.2.Theteacheraskedustor______ourmistakesintime.答案：balanced,review解析：1.句意：保持均衡的饮食对我们来说很重要。balanceddiet意为“均衡饮食”，形容词balanced修饰名词diet。2.句意：老师要求我们及时复习我们的错误。asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事，review意为“复习、回顾”，符合语境。（8）Themoviewasso______(excite)thatIwatchedittwice.答案：exciting解析：此处形容电影（物）令人兴奋，应用-ing结尾的形容词exciting。excited通常用来形容人感到兴奋。故填exciting。（9）Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shecanplayitveryw______.答案：well解析：考查副词用法。句意：我姐姐擅长弹钢琴。她弹得很好。修饰动词play需用副词，well是good的副词形式，意为“好地”。故填well。（10）Myfatherenjoys______(read)newspapersafterdinner.答案：reading解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。因此read需要变为动名词形式reading。（11）Theoldmanlives____butheneverfeels____becausehehasmanyfriends.答案：alone;lonely解析：本题考查alone和lonely的区别。alone作副词或形容词，侧重客观上“独自一人”，没有感情色彩；lonely是形容词，侧重主观上“感到孤独、寂寞”，带有感情色彩。第一空修饰lives，表示独自居住的状态，用alone；第二空在feel后作表语，表示感觉，用lonely。故填alone;lonely。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,1______otherswereplayinggames.Wefoundaquietplaceunderabigtreeandsatdown.Suddenly,weheardastrangenoise.Welookedaroundbutsaw2______.Then,alittleboycameoutfrombehindthetree.Hewascryingbecausehelosthisway.Wehelpedhimfindhisparents.Hisparentswereverythankful.Wefelthappybecausewedidsomething3______.Itwasameaningfulday.答案：1.while2.nothing3.good解析：1.考查连词。前文说一些人在放风筝，后文说其他人在玩游戏，表示对比或并列关系，用while或and均可，但while更强调对比，符合语境。2.考查代词。根据句意“我们环顾四周但什么也没看见”，表示否定含义，且指物，故用nothing。3.考查形容词。根据句意“因为我们做了好事而感到开心”，修饰something等不定代词时，形容词后置，且语境为褒义，故填good。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesanimalsverymuch.Lastweekend,hevisitedthezoowithhisparents.Thereweremanykindsofanimalsinthezoo,suchaslions,tigers,elephantsandpandas.Tomlikedthepandasbestbecausetheywerecuteandfriendly.Hetookmanyphotosofthem.Aftervisitingthezoo,theyhadlunchinarestaurantnearby.Tomateahamburgerandsomefries.Hethoughtthefoodwasdelicious.Intheafternoon,theywentshopping.Tomboughtatoypandaforhislittlesister.Shewasveryhappywhenshereceivedthegift.Tomfelttiredbut1______afterthetrip.Hehopestovisitthezooagain2______.答案：1.happy2.soon解析：1.虽然累（tired），但是转折连词but后面应接积极情绪的词，结合上文妹妹收到礼物很开心，Tom自己也应该是开心的，故填happy。2.句意为“他希望不久后再次参观动物园”，soon意为“不久，很快”，符合语境。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.We1______apicnicthere.Mymothermadesomesandwichesandfruitsalad.Myfatherbroughtakite.Iflewthekitewithmylittlesister.Weranandlaughedhappily.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Wehadto2______ourthingsquicklyandruntoanearbyshelter.Althoughwegotwet,westillfelt3______becausewespentawonderfultimetogether.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathappinesscomesfrombeingwithfamily,notjustfromperfectweather.答案：1.had2.pack3.happy解析：1.根据上下文语境，上周日去公园野餐，haveapicnic是固定搭配，且事情发生在过去，故用过去式had。2.突然下雨了，不得不快速“收拾”东西。pack意为打包、收拾，符合语境。hadto后接动词原形。3.尽管淋湿了，但因为和家人在一起，所以感觉“快乐”。feel是系动词，后接形容词happy作表语。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andothersweretakingphotos.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcametous.Itlookedhungry.Igaveitsomebread.Thedogwaggeditstailhappily.Then,anoldmancameover.Hesaidthedogwashis.Hethankedmeforfeedinghisdog.Wetalkedforawhile.Theoldmantoldusinterestingstoriesabouthislife.Wefeltveryhappythatday.Itwasreallya1______day.Wenotonlyenjoyedthebeautifulscenerybutalsomadeanewfriend.Onourwayhome,wediscussedwhatwewoulddonexttime.Everyoneagreedthathelpingothersbrings2______.Whenwegothome,Iwrotedownthisexperienceinmydiary.IhopeIcanhavemoresuchmeaningfuldaysinthefuture.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatkindnessisalwaysrewarded.Evenasmallactofkindnesscanmakeabig3______tosomeoneelse'sday.IwillkeepthislessoninmindandtrytobehelpfulwheneverIcan.Thesmileontheoldman'sfacewasthebestrewardIcouldget.Itremindedmethattheworldisfullofloveifweopenourhearts.So,let'sspreadloveandjoywhereverwego.Lifebecomesmorebeautifulwhenweshareitwithothers.Thatdayremainsoneofmymostcherishedmemories.Ilookforwardtocreatingmorehappymomentslikethis.Helpingothersisindeedhelpingourselves.Let'smaketheworldabetterplacetogether.4______isthekeytohappiness.Weshouldneverunderestimatethepowerofasimplegesture.Akindwordorahelpinghandcanchangesomeone'smoodinstantly.Therefore,let'spracticekindnesseveryday.Itcostsnothingbutmeanseverything.Inconclusion,thatSundaywasspecialbecauseoftheconnectionwemade.Itwasn'tjustaboutthepicnic;itwasaboutthehumantouch.Ibelieveeveryonehasthecapacitytobekind.Wejustneedtoseizetheopportunities.So,nexttimeyouseesomeoneinneed,don'thesitatetohelp.Youmightjustmaketheirdaybrighter.Andinreturn,yourownheartwillfeellighterandhappier.Thisisthetruemeaningofcommunityandfriendship.Let'scherishthesemomentsandkeepthespiritofkindnessalive.5______mattersmorethanhowmuchwehave;it'sabouthowmuchwegive.答案：1.wonderful2.happiness3.difference4.Kindness5.What解析：1.根据上下文语境，那天阳光明媚，大家玩得很开心，还帮助了别人，所以是美好的一天。wonderful意为“极好的”，符合语境。2.根据前文'helpingothers'和后文的快乐感受，帮助他人带来的是幸福/快乐。happiness意为“幸福”，符合语境。3.固定搭配makeadifference意为“产生影响/起作用”。此处指小小的善举能对他人的一天产生很大影响。4.根据全文主旨，尤其是前文提到的kindness和最后一句的总结，这里强调“善良”是幸福的关键。首字母大写，故填Kindness。5.这是一个主语从句，what在从句中作主语，意为“……的东西/事情”。句意：重要的是我们给予了多少，而不是我们拥有多少。（5）Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoBeijingforaholiday.ItwasmyfirsttimetovisittheGreatWall.Whenwearrivedthere,itwas1______crowdedwithtourists.Wehadtowaitinlineforalongtimebeforewecouldstartclimbing.Althoughitwastiring,theviewfromthetopwas2______.IfeltveryproudofmyselfwhenIreachedthehighestpoint.Myfathertookmanyphotosofus.Hesaidthesephotoswouldhelpus3______thehappymomentsforever.Onthewayback,weboughtsomesouvenirsforourfriends.Thistripwasnotonlyfunbutalsoeducational.IlearnedmoreaboutChinesehistoryandculture.IhopeIcanvisitBeijingagaininthefuture.答案：1.quite2.amazing3.remember解析：1.根据语境，长城游客很多，quitecrowded表示“相当拥挤”，符合逻辑。2.尽管爬山很累，但顶部的景色应该是“令人惊叹的”，amazing符合语境。3.照片的作用是帮助“记住”快乐时刻，remember符合句意。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国的传统节日——中秋节。请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，介绍中秋节。提示：1.时间：农历八月十五；2.活动：家人团聚、吃月饼、赏月；3.意义：象征团圆和幸福。要求：1.词数80~100词；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyouabouttheMid-AutumnFestival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。文章需包含三个要点：时间、活动、意义。1.时态主要使用一般现在时。2.结构清晰：开头引入，中间分段或分层介绍节日的时间、习俗（团聚、吃月饼、赏月）及象征意义，结尾表达祝愿。3.语言得体，使用了如'fallson','gettogether','admirethefullmoon','symbolize'等恰当词汇和短语。（2）Writeashortnotetothankyourteacher.(40-60words)Requirements:1.Whoareyouthanking?2.Whatdidtheyhelpyouwith?3.Expressyourthanks.答案：（略）解析：范文解析：1.感谢对象：Mr.Li。2.帮助内容：helpingwithmathhomework，具体明确。3.表达感谢：Thankyouverymuch,Youareagreatteacher，语气真诚。4.未来承诺：studyharder，体现积极向上的态度。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Manypeoplethinkthatsharksaredangerousanimals.However,mostsharksarenotharmfultohumans.Infact,sharksplayanimportantroleintheoceanecosystem.Theyhelpkeepthebalanceofmarinelifebyeatingsickorweakfish.Thereareover500speciesofsharks.Theycomeindifferentsizes.Thewhalesharkisthelargest,growingupto12meterslong.Thedwarflanternsharkisoneofthesmallest,onlyabout20centimeterslong.Sharkshavebeenaroundformillionsofyears.Theyareolderthandinosaurs.Scientistsstudysharkstolearnmoreaboutevolutionandbiology.Sharkshavespecialsenses.Theycansmellbloodfromfaraway.Theycanalsosenseelectricalfieldsproducedbyotheranimals.Despitetheirimportance,manysharkspeciesareindanger.Overfishingandpollutionarethemainthreats.Peoplecatchsharksfortheirfins,whichareusedinsharkfinsoup.Thispracticeiscruelandunnecessary.Manycountrieshavebannedsharkfinningtoprotecttheseamazingcreatures.Weshouldprotectsharksbecausetheyarevitaltothehealthofouroceans.Withoutsharks,theoceanecosystemwouldbeoutofbalance.Wecanhelpbynotbuyingsharkproductsandsupportingconservationefforts.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Sharksaredangeroustohumans.B.Sharksareimportantandneedprotection.C.Sharksareolderthandinosaurs.D.Sharkshavespecialsenses.（1-2）Whydosharkseatsickorweakfish?（）A.Becausetheyarehungry.B.Tokeepthebalanceofmarinelife.C.Becausesickfishareeasiertocatch.D.Toshowtheirpower.（1-3）Whichsharkisthelargestaccordingtothetext?（）A.Thedwarflanternshark.B.Thegreatwhiteshark.C.Thewhaleshark.D.Thetigershark.（1-4）Whatisthemainthreattosharksmentionedinthetext?（）A.Climatechange.B.Naturalpredators.C.Overfishingandpollution.D.Lackoffood.（1-5）Whatcanwedotohelpprotectsharks?（）A.Catchmoresharks.B.Buysharkfinsoup.C.Supportconservationefforts.D.Ignoretheproblem.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.文章主要介绍了鲨鱼在生态系统中的重要作用以及它们面临的威胁，呼吁保护鲨鱼。故选B。2.根据第一段'Theyhelpkeepthebalanceofmarinelifebyeatingsickorweakfish.'可知，鲨鱼吃病弱鱼类是为了维持海洋生物平衡。故选B。3.根据第二段'Thewhalesharkisthelargest...'可知，鲸鲨是最大的。故选C。4.根据第四段'Overfishingandpollutionarethemainthreats.'可知，过度捕捞和污染是主要威胁。故选C。5.根据最后一段'Wecanhelpbynotbuyingsharkproductsandsupportingconservationefforts.'可知，我们可以通过支持保护工作来帮助鲨鱼。故选C。阅读理解2Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareusingsmartphones.Smartphoneshavechangedourlivesinmanyways.Theymakecommunicationeasierandfaster.Wecantalktofriendsandfamilyanytimeandanywhere.Also,smartphonesprovideuswithalotofinformation.Wecansearchfornews,weather,andmapsontheInternet.However,smartphonesalsohavesomedisadvantages.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones.Thiscanhurttheireyesandaffecttheirsleep.Besides,usingphoneswhilewalkingordrivingisdangerous.Itmaycauseaccidents.Therefore,weshouldusesmartphoneswisely.Weshouldcontrolthetimewespendonthemandpayattentiontosafety.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.SmartphonesareexpensiveB.SmartphoneschangeourlivesC.SmartphonesaredangerousD.Smartphonesareuseless（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofsmartphones?（）A.MakingcommunicationeasierB.ProvidinginformationC.HelpingwithhomeworkD.Searchingfornews（2-3）Whatdoesthewritersuggestweshoulddo?（）A.StopusingsmartphonesB.UsesmartphonesalldayC.UsesmartphoneswiselyD.Buymoresmartphones答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.文章主要讲述了智能手机如何改变我们的生活，包括优点和缺点，故主旨是B。2.文中提到的优点有：沟通更方便（A）、提供信息（B/D），未提到帮助做作业（C），故选C。3.文章最后一句"Therefore,weshouldusesmartphoneswisely"表明作者建议我们要明智地使用手机，故选C。阅读理解3Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney.However,recentstudiesshowthatthisisnotentirely