2026年四川省重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年四川省重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选A。（2）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（3）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不需要更多的咖啡了，因此应礼貌拒绝。A项表示接受，C项通常用于回应邀请去做某事，D项表示赞同观点，均不符合语境。故选B。（4）Shallwegoforawalkafterdinner?____.It'sagoodideatorelax.（）A.That'srightB.GoodideaC.You'rewelcomeD.Nevermind答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。Shallwe...?是提出建议的句型，意为“我们要不要……？”。回答表示赞同时常用Goodidea/Soundsgood/Thatsoundsgreat等。That'sright意为“那是对的”，通常用于确认事实；You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；Nevermind用于回答道歉。故选B。（5）Theteacheraskedus____noiseinthelibrary.（）A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.don'tmakeD.tonotmake答案：B解析：考查不定式的否定形式。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定用法，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在to前面加not，即nottomake。故选B。（6）Howoftendoyouexercise?____.（）A.FortwohoursB.TwiceaweekC.InthemorningD.Bybus答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问句的回答。Howoften询问频率，回答应包含频度副词或表示频率的短语。A选项回答时长（Howlong）；C选项回答时间（When）；D选项回答方式（How）。只有B选项“一周两次”是频率，符合题意。故选B。（7）ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleephalfwaythroughit.Whichwordbestdescribesthemovie?（）A.excitingB.interestingC.boringD.funny答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。题干中提到'fellasleephalfwaythroughit'（看到一半就睡着了），说明电影很无聊。exciting（令人兴奋的）、interesting（有趣的）、funny（滑稽的）均为正面或中性评价，只有boring（无聊的）符合语境。故选C。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost意为“几乎”；especially意为“尤其”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据答语“No,thanks.”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach.”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（10）Mysisterisgoodatplaying______piano,butshedoesn'tlikeplaying______football.（）A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the答案：C解析：本题考查冠词的用法。在英语中，演奏乐器时，乐器名称前通常加定冠词the，即playthepiano；而在进行球类运动时，球类名词前不加冠词，即playfootball。因此，第一空填the，第二空不填。故选C。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答句“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，因此使用where引导，故选B。（12）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesinChina.Millionsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.Doyouknowwhenit______?（）A.buildsB.isbuiltC.builtD.wasbuilt答案：D解析：本题考查被动语态和时态。主语'it'指代长城，与动词'build'之间是被动关系，即长城是被建造的，排除主动语态A和C。长城的建造发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态'was/were+done'。主语为单数，故用'wasbuilt'。（13）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photos.Hewantstobeaphotographerinthefuture.（）A.takeB.takesC.takingD.took答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词的-ing形式。故选C。（14）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选A。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案：A解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what问事物，when问时间，how问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（16）Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____about2,000,butanumberofthem____fromthecountryside.（）A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。thenumberof...意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；anumberof...意为“许多……”，相当于many，作主语时谓语动词用复数。第一空主语是Thenumber，谓语用is；第二空主语是anumberofthem，谓语用are。故选A。（17）NotonlyTombutalsohisparents____fondofwatchingfootballmatches.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.be答案：B解析：考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要与靠近它的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的主语是hisparents（复数），因此谓语动词应用复数形式are。故选B。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.whatisthelibraryD.whatthelibraryis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（20）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（物），应用-ing结尾的形容词修饰，排除B、D。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是无聊的，而非有趣的。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。（2）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有关键词than，表示两者之间的比较，因此需要使用形容词的比较级形式。cold的比较级是colder。much用来修饰比较级，加强语气。故填colder。（3）Itis____(use)tocryoverspiltmilk.Weshouldfindasolution.答案：useless解析：本题考查形容词派生。句型Itis+adj.+todosth.中需要填形容词。根据句意“为打翻的牛奶哭泣是____的”，结合后文“我们应该寻找解决办法”，可知此处应填“无用的”，即use的反义形容词useless。（4）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，child的复数形式是不规则变化children。（5）Chinaisoneofthe____(large)countriesintheworldbypopulation.答案：largest解析：本题考查形容词最高级。oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。large的最高级是largest。（6）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomeworkbyo______.答案：ourselves解析：根据句意“老师要求我们独立完成作业。”及首字母o提示，考查短语byoneself（独自地，独立地）。主语是us，对应的反身代词是ourselves。（7）Look!Thechildren______(swim)intherivernow.答案：areswimming解析：根据时间状语"now"和提示词"Look!"可知，句子应用现在进行时态，结构为be+doing。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。故填areswimming。（8）Theweatherisveryhottoday.You'dbettertakeoffyourcoatandputonaT-shirt.Thetemperatureisabout35______.答案：degrees解析：本题考查名词复数。根据语境'35'可知，此处表示温度度数。degree意为“度”，是可数名词。因为前面有数字35，所以应用复数形式degrees。（9）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：sheep是单复数同形的名词。句中many修饰可数名词复数，但sheep的复数形式仍然是sheep，故填sheep。（10）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：本题考查名词复数及拼写。句意：街道的两边有很多树。both后接可数名词复数形式。side意为“边”，其复数形式为sides。（11）Chinahasalonghistoryandrichculture.ManyforeignerscometoChinatolearnaboutitstraditions.Theyareoftensurprisedbythedeliciousfoodandfriendlypeople.答案：surprised解析：句意为“他们经常对中国的美食和友好的人们感到______”。besurprisedby...是固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶/惊喜”。此处描述人的感受，用-ed结尾的形容词。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,Iwenttothelibrary.Itwasasunnyday.WhenIarrivedthere,Isawmanypeoplereadingbooksquietly.Ifoundaseatandtookoutmyfavoritebook.Suddenly,Iheardaloudnoise.Everyonelookedup.Alittleboyhaddroppedhisbag.Helookedvery1______.Iwalkedoverandhelpedhimpickuphisthings.Hesaid"Thankyou"withasmile.IfelthappybecauseIcouldhelpothers.Readingisnotonlyaboutgainingknowledgebutalsoaboutlearningtobe2______toothers.Weshouldalwaystryourbesttomaketheworldabetterplace.Ifeveryoneshowskindness,oursocietywillbecomemore3______.答案：1.worried2.kind3.harmonious解析：1.根据上下文，小男孩掉了包，大家看向他，他此时的表情应该是“担心的”或“尴尬的”，worried符合语境。2.前文提到作者帮助了小男孩，感到快乐，这里升华主题，指出阅读也教会我们要对他人“友善/仁慈”，kind符合语境。3.最后一句总结，如果每个人都展示善意，社会将变得更加“和谐”，harmonious符合语境。（2）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesfromtalent.However,researchshowsthathardworkplaysamoreimportantrole.ThomasEdison,oneofthegreatestinventorsinhistory,failedthousandsoftimesbeforehe1______thelightbulb.Hedidn'tgiveup.Instead,helearnedfromeachfailure.Similarly,MichaelJordan,thefamousbasketballplayer,wascutfromhishighschoolteam.Buthepracticedharderthananyoneelseandfinallybecamealegend.Thesestoriestellusthatpersistenceisthekeyto2______.Ifwekeeptryingandneverlosehope,wewilleventuallyachieveourgoals.So,don'tbeafraidoffailure.Itisjustasteppingstoneto3______.答案：1.invented2.success3.success解析：本文通过爱迪生和乔丹的例子说明努力坚持比天赋更重要。1.invented:托马斯·爱迪生发明了灯泡。根据语境和常识，此处填invented。2.success:前文提到成功来自努力，这些故事告诉我们坚持是成功的关键。keytosuccess意为“成功的关键”。3.success:失败是通往成功的垫脚石。steppingstonetosuccess是常见表达。注意第2空和第3空虽然单词相同，但在文中不同位置，逻辑一致。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Lastmonth,hejoinedtheschoollibraryclub.Atfirst,hethoughtitwouldbeboring,buthesoonchangedhismind.TheclubmeetseveryFridayafternoon.Memberssharetheirfavoritebooksanddiscussthestories.Tomsharedasciencefictionbookcalled*TheTimeMachine*.Hisclassmateswereveryinterestedinit.Theyaskedmanyquestionsabouttimetravel.Tomenjoyedansweringthem.Oneday,thelibrarian,Mrs.Green,announcedareadingcompetition.Thewinnerwouldgetasetofclassicnovels.Tomdecidedtotakepartinit.Hespenttwoweeksreadingfivedifferentbooks.Hetooknotesandwrotesummaries.Finally,hewonthefirstprize!Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'tsleepwellthatnight.Now,Tomreadsmorebooksthanbefore.Healsoencourageshisfriendstojointheclub.Hebelievesthatreadingopensupanewworldforeveryone.答案：1.boring2.interested3.excited解析：1.根据后文'buthesoonchangedhismind'（但他很快改变了主意）以及通常人们对图书馆俱乐部的刻板印象，起初他认为会是无聊的。boring意为“无聊的”，修饰事物，符合语境。2.根据前文'Hisclassmateswerevery...'和后文'Theyaskedmanyquestions'（他们问了很多问题）可知，同学们对这本书很感兴趣。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。3.根据前文'hewonthefirstprize'（他获得了一等奖）和后文'couldn'tsleepwell'（睡不好觉）可知，他非常兴奋。excited意为“兴奋的”，形容人的感受，符合语境。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andgoesrunningforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.HisfavoritesubjectisP.E.becausehecanplaybasketballwithhisfriends.Onweekends,heoftenhelpshismotherdohousework.Sometimeshegoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.Hethinksreadingis1______forhisstudy.LastSaturday,he2______abookabouthistory.Helearnedalotfromit.Tomhopestobeateacherinthefuture.Hebelievesthathardworkwillmakehisdreamcome3______.答案：1.helpful2.read3.true解析：1.他认为阅读对学习有帮助，behelpfulfor...对...有帮助，故填helpful。2.根据时间状语LastSaturday可知用一般过去时，read的过去式仍为read，故填read。3.cometrue是固定短语，意为“实现”，故填true。（5）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Whenwearrived,wesawmanypeople1______kites.Somewererunning,andothersweresittingonthegrass.MyfriendTomwantedtoflyakite,too.Buthedidn'tknowhowtodoit.Ihelpedhim.First,Itoldhimtoholdthestringtightly.Then,heranfastagainstthewind.Soon,thekiteflewhighinthesky.Tomwasvery2______.Hesaiditwasthemostexcitingthinghehadeverdone.Afterthat,wetooksomephotosandatesomesnacks.Wedidn'tleavethepark3______itgotdark.Itwasreallyawonderfulday.答案：1.flying2.happy/excited3.until解析：1.考查非谓语动词或时态。seesb.doingsth.表示看见某人正在做某事。根据语境，人们正在放风筝，故填flying。2.考查形容词。根据前文"thekiteflewhigh"和后文"mostexcitingthing"，可知Tom的心情是高兴或兴奋的，故填happy或excited。3.考查连词。not...until...是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”。句意：我们直到天黑才离开公园。故填until。四、​写作（2题）（1）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你周末通常做什么。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.你周末通常的活动（如做作业、运动、阅读等）；2.你最喜欢的活动及原因；3.邀请他分享他的周末生活。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter._______________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（电子邮件）。写作要点包括：1.介绍周末常规活动（做作业、运动、阅读）；2.说明最喜欢的活动及原因（篮球，因为团队合作/放松）；3.互动提问，邀请对方分享。范文结构清晰，使用了连接词（Well,OnSaturday,Intheafternoon,OnSunday,Amongall），时态主要为一般现在时，符合题目要求。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们通常在这个节日做什么（至少两点）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；对象为英国笔友；内容为介绍一个中国传统节日；要点包括名称时间、活动、喜欢原因。2.构思：选择最熟悉的春节（SpringFestival）。第一段点题；第二段描述习俗（打扫、吃年夜饭、饺子、红包）；第三段阐述原因（团圆、快乐）并表达祝愿。3.语言：使用一般现在时描述习俗。运用定语从句（whichis...）、原因状语从句（because...）等提升句式丰富度。注意连接词的使用（Before,OnNewYear'sEve,because）使文章连贯。4.范文亮点：使用了"gettogether","meanwealthandgoodluck","familyreunion"等地道表达。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1LiHuaisastudentfromBeijing.Lastsummer,hevisitedhisuncleinShanghai.Itwashisfirsttimetovisitthisbigcity.Hisuncletookhimtomanyfamousplaces,suchastheBundandYuGarden.LiHuawasamazedbythetallbuildingsandthebusystreets.Oneday,theywenttoatraditionalChineserestaurant.LiHuatriedXiaolongbaoforthefirsttime.Helikeditverymuch.HisuncletoldhimthatShanghaifoodissweetanddelicate.LiHuaalsolearnedsomeShanghainesewordsfromhisuncle.Althoughitwasdifficult,hefounditfun.Beforeleaving,LiHuaboughtsomesouvenirsforhisclassmates.Heboughtsilkscarvesandlocalsnacks.Hepromisedhisunclethathewouldcomebackagain.ThistripwasanunforgettableexperienceforLiHua.HelearnedalotaboutthecultureandhistoryofShanghai.（1-1）WheredoesLiHuacomefrom?（）A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.Shenzhen（1-2）WhichplacedidLiHuaNOTvisitaccordingtothepassage?（）A.TheBundB.YuGardenC.TheGreatWallD.Atraditionalrestaurant（1-3）WhatdidLiHuathinkofXiaolongbao?（）A.Hedidn'tlikeit.B.Hethoughtitwastoosweet.C.Helikeditverymuch.D.Hethoughtitwasdifficulttoeat.（1-4）WhatdidLiHuabuyforhisclassmates?（）A.BooksandpensB.SilkscarvesandlocalsnacksC.ClothesandshoesD.Toysandgames答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一句'LiHuaisastudentfromBeijing.'可知他来自北京。故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到了theBund,YuGarden和atraditionalChineserestaurant，未提及TheGreatWall（长城）。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段'Helikeditverymuch.'可知他非常喜欢小笼包。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第三段'Heboughtsilkscarvesandlocalsnacks.'可知他买了丝巾和当地小吃。故选B。阅读理解2Dearstudents,Welcometoourschool'sScienceFestival!Thisyear,thefestivalwilllastforthreedays,fromMondaytoWednesday.Hereistheschedule:OnMondaymorning,therewillbeaspeechbyDr.Smith,afamousscientist.Hewilltalkabout"TheFutureofAI".Intheafternoon,youcanvisitthescienceexhibitioninthehall.Therearemanyinterestingmodelsandexperiments.OnTuesday,wehavearobotcompetition.Studentsfromdifferentgradeswillshowtheirrobots.Youcanalsotrytocontrolsomesimplerobotsyourself.Itwillbegreatfun!OnWednesday,thefinaleventistheScienceQuiz.Teamsoffourstudentswillcompeteforthechampionship.Thewinningteamwillgetaprize.Wehopeyouwillenjoythefestivalandlearnsomethingnew.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskyourteachers.Bestregards,TheSchoolCommittee（2-1）HowlongwilltheScienceFestivallast?（）A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.D.Fivedays.（2-2）WhatwillDr.Smithtalkabout?（）A.Thehistoryofcomputers.B.ThefutureofAI.C.Spacetravel.D.Environmentalprotection.（2-3）Wherecanstudentsseethescienceexhibition?（）A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthehall.D.Ontheplayground.（2-4）WhatactivityisscheduledforTuesday?（）A.Aspeech.B.Asciencequiz.C.Arobotcompetition.D.Anartshow.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.根据第一段"Thisyear,thefestivalwilllastforthreedays"可知，节日持续三天。故选B。2.根据第二段"Hewilltalkabout'TheFut