人教版英语初三年级上册期末试卷及解答参考(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年人教版英语初三上学期期末自测试卷

及解答参考

一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1、Whatdoestheteacheraskthestudenttodointhefollowingdialogue?

A.Readthepassage.

B.Writedownthenainidea.

C.Findthemissingword.

D.Answeraquestion.

Answer:C

Explanation:Tnthedialogue,theteacherasksthestudentto“Findthe

missingwordinthefollowingpassage,whichcorrespondstooptionC.Theother

optionsdonotaccuratelyreflecttheteacher"sinstruction.

2、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistru3accordingtotheconversation

betweenthetwospeakers?

A.Theyareplanningatriptogether.

B.Theyarediscussingtheweather.

C.Theyaremakingareservationatarestaurant.

D.Theyarecomparingtheirstudyschedules.

Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,thespeakersarediscussingmakinga

reservationforadinner,whichmeanstheyareplanningtogotoarestaurant.

Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsdonotmatchthe

contentoftheconversation.

3、Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowaccordingtotheweatherreport?

•A)Sunny

•B)Windy

•C)Rainy

•D)Snowy

Answer:C)Rainy

Explanation:Theweatherreportmentionsthattherewillberaintomorrow.

4、HowwillAlangotcthemuseum?

•A)Bybus

•B)Bybike

•C)Bytaxi

•D)Onfoot

Answer:B)Bybike

Explanation:TheconversationmentionsthatAlanplanstoridehisbike

tothemuseum.

5.Question:Whatarethestudentsdoingatthemomentaccordingtotheconversation?

A.Watchingamovie.

B.Listeningtoalecture.

C.Paintingapicture.

D.Playingagame.

Answer:B.Listeningtoalecture.

Explanation:Thekeysentenceinthisdialogueisthattheteachersays,

uAlright,class,let'scontinueourlectureontheCivilWar.wThisindicates

thatthestudentsarecurrentlylisteningtoalecture.

6.Question:Wheitplansdoesthegirlhavefortheweekend?

A.Shewillhaveafamilyparty.

B.Shewillvisitafriend.

C.Shewillgoonacampingtrip.

D.Shewillstayathometostudy.

Answer:D.Shewillstayathometostudy.

Explanation:Thegirlexplicitlystates,“Thisweekend,Idon,thaveany

plans,soI'11slayalhomeandstudyfortheupcomingexams."Thisconfirms

thatherplanfortheweekendistostudy.

7.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandJamie,

discussingtheirweekendplans.

Alex:HeyJamie,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?

Jamie:Yeah,actually.['mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.

Howaboutyou,Alex?

Alex:Oh,I'mplanningtogohikingwithafewfriends.W。'rethinkingofgoing

tothemountains.

Question:WhatisAlex'splanfortheweekend?

A.Visitinggrandparents

B.Goingtothecountryside

C.Hikingwithfriends

D.Stayingathome

Answer:C

解析：在对话中，Alex提到他和几个朋友计划云爬山，因此答案是C。

8.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutarecentenvironmentalinitiative

inthecity.

NewsAnchor:Today,wehaveaspecialreportonthenewrecyclingprogram

thathasbeenintroducedinourcity.Thecitycouncilhasdecidedtoimplement

amandatoryrecyclingpolicytohelpreducewasteandpromoteenvironmental

awareness.

Listener:Howwillthisrecyclingpolicyaffectresidents?

NewsAnchor:Well,startingnextmonth,allhouseholdswillberequiredto

separatetheirrecyclablematerialsfromtherestoftheirwaste.Therewill

alsoberecyclingbinsplacedatvariouslocationsaroundthecityforpublic

use.

Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewrecyclingpolicy?

A.Toincreasecityrevenue

B.Toreducewasteandpromoteenvironmentalawareness

C.Tocreatemorejobsintherecyclingindustry

D.Toprovidefreerecyclingservicestoallresidents

Answer:B

解析：新闻报告中明确提到新回收政策旨在减少浪费并提高环保意识，因此答案是

Bo

9.Whatwillthenanprobablydonext?

A)Gotothemovies.

B)Stayathome.

C)Goshopping.

D)Goforawalk.

Answer:B

解析：从对话中可以听到，男士提到天气非常糟糕，因此他可能不会去电影院或外

出购物或散步，而是会选择留在家里。所以正确选项是B)Stayathome.

10、Howoftendoesthewomanprobablyrun?

A)Onceaweek.

B)Threetimesaweek.

C)Fourtimesaweek.

D)Everyday.

Answer:A

解析：对话中提到女士说她每周一般跑一次，所以正确选项是A)Onceaweek。

11.Youaregoingtohearaconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheir

weekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Whatarethetwostudentsplanningtodothisweekend?

A.Gohiking.

B.Visitamuseum.

C.Watchamovietogether.

Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsmentionthattheyareplanning

togotothemoviesthisweekendtoseethenewrelease,confirmingoptionC

asthecorrectanswer.

12.YouwillhearaweatherforecastfortwomajorcitiesinChina.Listen

andanswerthefollowingquestion.

Whichcitywillhavebeautifulsunnyweathertomorrow?

A.Beijing

B.Shanghai

C.Guangzhou

Answer:A

Explanation:Accordingtotheweatherforecast.Beijingisexpectedtohavea

temperatureof20degreesCelsiusandclearskiestomorrow,whileShanghaiand

Guangzhouwillhaveovercastskies,makingBeijingthecorrectanswer,option

A.

13.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.

Student:"Teacher,whatarewegoingtostudynextweek?”

Teacher:"Well,wewillfocusonthetopicof'HealthyEating.’"

Question:Whattopicwilltheystudynextweek?

A)HealthyLiving

B)HealthyEating

C)HealthyExercise

D)HealthyLifestyle

Answer:B

Explanation:Theteacherexplicitlymentionsthattheywillfocusonthetopic

of“HealthyEating,“whichmakesoptionBthecorrectanswer.

14.Youarelisteningtoaphoneconversationbetweentwofriends.

Friend1:"Hey,haveyouheardabouttheschooleventhappeningnextFriday?”

Friend2:"Yes,Ihave.It'sacharityruntoraisefundsforthelocal

hospital.”

Question:WhatistheeventonFriday?

A)Acharityrun

B)Asporlscompelilion

C)Amusicfestival

D)Amovienight

Answer:A

Explanation:Theconversationclearlystatesthattheeventisaucharityrun,

makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.

15>Howwilltheweatherbe?

A)Sunny

B)Rainy

C)Snowy

D)Windy

Answer:B

解析:从对话中我们可以听到“Isitgoingtoraintoday?,,,所以答案是E)Rainy。

16、WhatisTomgoingtododuringthewinterholiday?

A)Stayathome

B)TraveltoHongKong

C)Visithisgrandparents

D)Rideabike

Answer:C

解析：对话中提到“Winterholidayiscoming.I'mgoingtovisitny

grandparents.Theyliveinthecountryside.所以答案是C)Visithis

grandparentso

17.听力材料:

W:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?

M:Oh,itwasgreat!Iwenthikingwithmyfriends.Wesawsomebeautiful

sceneryandmetafriendlyfarmerwhogaveussomedeliciousfruit.

Question:WhatactivitydidJohndoovertheweekend?

A)Hestayedathome.

B)Hewenthiking.

C)Hevisitedafriend.

D)Heworkedinthegarden.

Answer:B

解析：根据对话内容“…Iwenthikingwithmyfriends…”可知，John周末去

徒步旅行了，所以答案是及

18.听力材料：

W:Haveyounoticedthenewnoiseregulationsinourneighborhood?

M:Yeah,theyseemverystrict.Itsaysyou'renotallowedtomakeanyloud

noisesbetween10pmand6am.

Question:Whatarethenewnoiseregulations?

A)Nonoiseallowedafter9pm.

B)Nonoiseallowedbetween10amand8pm.

C)Nonoiseallowedbetween10pmand6am.

D)Nonoiseallowedbefore7am.

Answer:C

解析:根据对话内容“…hsaysyou'renotallowedlomakeanyloudnoises

between10pmand6am…”可知，新的噪音规则是每晚10点到早上6点之间不允许

发出任何响亮的声音，所以答案是C。

19.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AlexandEmily.

Alex:HeyEmily,haveyoufinishedyourEnglishhomeworkyet?

Emily:(pause)Yeah,Ifinisheditacoupleofhoursago.Howaboutyou?

Alex:(pause)I'malmostdone.Ijustneedtowritetheessay.

Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A)Alex'shomework

B)Emily*shomework

C)Englishhomework

D)Theirsummervacation

Answer:C)Englishhomework

Explanation:TheconversationisabouttheirEnglishhomework,sothemaintopic

istheirEnglishhomework.

20.Youarelisteningtoaweatherreport.

“Today'sweatherforecastforBeijingispartlycloudywithahighof25

degreesCelsiusandalowof15degreesCelsius.Thewindisexpectedtobelight

at5to10kilometersperhour.”

Question:WhatistheweatherforecastforBeijingtoday?

A)Sunnyandwarm

B)Partlycloudyandcool

C)Rciinyandwindy

D)Snowyandcold

Answer:B)Partlycloudyandcool

Explanation:Theweatherreportstatesthatitwillbepartlycloudywithahigh

of25degreesCelsiusandalowof15degreesCelsius,indicatingthatitwill

becoolwithsomeclouds.

二、阅读理解（30分）

ReadingComprehension

passage

Itwasaclear,coldFridaymorninginthesmalltownofGreenwood.Thebakery,

ownedbyMr.Thompson,wasbustlingwithcustomerseagertogettheirmorning

breakfast.Therewas,however,alittlegirl,Emily,whohadwanderedin,looking

lostandhungry.Mr.Thompson,noticingher,qjicklyapproachedandaskedher

ifhecouldhelpher.Emilynoddedandtookoutasmallcoin.Sheexplainedthat

sheandhersiblingshadasmallamountofmoneysavedupfortheirmother's

birthday,andshehadwalkedtothebakerytogeta蛋糕tosurprisehermother.

Mr.ThompsonwasmovedbyEmily,sstoryanddecidedtonotchargeherfor

thecake.Instead,hegaveheradiscountontwootheritemsshewantedand

encouragedhertosurprisehermotherwiththemaswell.Emily,joyful,thanked

thekindbakerandleftthebakerywithabigsirileonherface,herheartfull

ofgratitude.

Threedayslater,Mr.Thompsonreceivedaletterfromthelocalnewspaper

describingthekindnesshehadshowntoEmi]y.ItincludedaphotographofEmily

withhermother,whowasvisiblytouchedbyherdaughter?skindgesture.The

letterpromptedacommunitydonationcampaign,andsoon,thebakerywasflooded

withdonationsfrompeoplewhowantedtoshowtheirappreciationfor

Mr.ThompsonJsactofkindness.

Questions:

l.WhatpromptedMr.ThompsontoapproachEmilyinthebakery?

A)Henoticedherbrowsingthroughthebakery.

B)Hesawherleavethebakerywithoutacake.

C)Shelookedlostandhungry.

D)Shewasarguingwithhermotheroutsidethebakery.

2.WhatdidMr.ThompsondoforEmilythatFridaymorning?

A)Heofferedherajobinhisbakery.

B)Hegaveheradiscountonherpurchase.

C)Hedeniedherentrytothebakery.

D)Herecommendedhertoanearbycaf6.

3.WhatwasthereactionofthecommunityafterreadingMr.Thompson*s

story?

A)Theycriticizedthebakeryprices.

B)Theyrespondedbyboycottingthebakery.

C)Theyexpressednointerest.

D)Theystartedadonationcampaign.

Answers:

l.C)Shelookedlostandhungry.

2.B)Hegaveheradiscountonherpurchase.

3.D)Theystartedadonationcampaign.

三、完型填空(15分)

SectionIII:ClozeTest

Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwiththemostsuitable

wordorphrasefromthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.

Passage:

Janeisahardworkingstudent.Shealwaystriesherbestineverysubject,

especiallyinEnglish.Lastweek,shereceivedherEnglishtestresultandwas

36tofindoutthatshehadfailed.Thiswasunexpectedforherbecauseshehad

studiedreallyhardforthetest.Shecouldn,tunderstandwhyshegotsucha

poor37.

Determinedtoimprove,Janedecidedtoseekhelpfromherteacher,

Mrs.Thompson.Thenextday,shewenttoMrs.ThompsonJsofficeduringlunch

break.Sheexplainedher38totheteacherandaskedforadvice.Mrs.Thompson

listenedcarefullyandthensuggestedthatJaneshouldfocusmoreongrammar

andreadingcomprehension.ShealsoadvisedJanetodomorepracticeexercises

andtoreadEnglishbooksregularly.

JanetookMrs.Thompson,sadviceseriously.Shespentextratimeevery

daypracticinggrammarandreadingEnglishstories.Slowlybutsurely,shebegan

tosee39inherunderstandingofthelanguage.Bytheendofthesemester,Jane

hadbecomeoneofthetopstudentsinherclass.

Lookingback,Janerealizedthatfailingthetestwasactuallyagoodthing.

Ithadmotivatedhertoworkharderandultimatelyachievebetterresults.She

was40forthechallengeandproudofherimprovement.

Box:

A.improvement

B.grade

C.surprised

D.problem

E.grateful

Answers:

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.E

四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

1、Lilywasexcitedbecauseshewasgoingtovisitherduringthesurrmer

vacation.(Answer:grandparents;Explanation:Thesentencerefersbacktotheinformation

providedearlierinthepassagethatLilyplannedtovisithergrandparents.)

2、Hermotherremindedhertokeepintouch.(Answer:regularly;

Explanation:Theword'regularly'fitswellinthiscontextasitmeansto

dosomethingoftenoratregularintervals,whichiswhataparentmightadvise

achildtodowhentheyareawayfromhomeforanextendedperiod.)

3、Thebookonthetableismine.(答案：other)

解析：根据句意，书架上除了这本以外的另一本书是我的，故用Iheother表示特

指。

4、Ifyou(be)morecareful,youwouldnothavemadesomany

mistakes.(答案：hadbeen)

解析：根据主句的wouldhavedone,从句应使用过去完成时态,即haddone。因

此，填入hadbeeno

5、Ifinallysawthepandas(live)inthewildinSichuanlastmonth.

Answer:living

解析：此处需要填入分词作伴随状语，live与pandas之间是主动关系，因此使用

现在分词形式living。因此，正确答案为living。

6、Thedoctorrecommendedthathe(notgo)toworkuntilhefeltbetter.

Answer:notgo

解析：rocomnicnd的宾语从句中通常使用虚拟语气，即使用"should+动词原形”

结构，其中should可以省略。因此，正确答案为notgoo

7.ThemoviewassoexcitingthatIcouldn,thelp(becaptivated)by

it.

答案：being

解析：此题考查固定搭配"can'thelpdoingsth”,意为“禁不住做某事”。因

此应填写“being”。

8.Bythetimeshe(arrive)home,wewillhavefinishedourmeal.

答案:arrives

解析：此题考查bythetime的用法。当主句用一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在

时或现在完成时。根据句子结构及“willhavefinished”可知，此处表示将来某一时

刻之前已完成或即将发生的动作，故用一般现在时态。所以应填写"arrives^

9、Title:Theexamisapartof(we)studylife.

Answer:our

Explanation:Theblankneedsanadjectivepossessivepronountomodifythenoun

“studylife”."We"isasubjectpronoun,soitshouldbechangedto"our"

toindicatepossession.

10、Title:Bythetimehewasten,he(learn)toplaythepianofor

fiveyears.

Answer:hadlearned

Explanation:Thephrase“bythetime“indicatesthattheactionhadalready

occurredbeforeacertainpointintimeinthepast.Therefore,thepastperfect

tenseisused."Learn"shouldbechangedto“hadlearnedntoreflectthis

tense.

五、简答题(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

1、Johnhasbeenpreparingforhisfinalexamsforweeks.Hestudieseverydayfrom6

PMto9PM.Despitethis,hefeelsthathehasn'tmademuchprogress.Whatadvicewould

yougiveJohntoimprovehisstudyhabits?

Answer:IwouldadviseJohntovaryhisstudymethodsandincludepractice

tests,groupstudysessions,andbreakstorefreshhismind.It'salso

beneficialtosetspecificgoalsforeachstudysessionandreviewmaterial

regularlyratherthanjustbeforeexams.

Explanation:Theadvicegivenaddressescommonissuesstudentsfacewhen

theyfeeltheirstudyingisn,teffective.Bysuggestingamixofstudy

techniques,settingclearobjectives,andincorporatingbreaks,itprovidesa

moredynamicapproachtolearningwhichcanleadtobetterretentionand

understandingofthematerial.

2、Lilylovesplayingbasketballbutrecentlyshehasbeentoobusywith

herschoolworktoplay.Shefeelsverystressedandwondersifsheshouldstop

playingbasketballaltogether.WhatdoyouthinkLilyshoulddo?

Answer:IthinkLilyshouldtrytofindabalancebetweenherschooIwork

andplayingbasketball.Engaginginphysicalactivitieslikebasketballcan

actuallyhelpreducestressandimproveconcentration.Shecouldschedulefixed

timesforbothstudyingandplayingbasketballtoensureneitherisneglected.

Explanation:Thisresponsesuggestsabalanced1ifestyleasasolutionto

Lily,sdilemma.Balancingacademicresponsibilitieswithpersonalinterests

iscrucialformaintainingmentalhealthandoverallwell-being.Thesuggestion

tocreateaschedulehelpsLilymanagehertimeeffectively,allowingherto

continueenjoyingbasketballwhilekeepingupwithherstudies.

3、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthe

presentcontinuoustenseinEnglishgrammar?：10points)

Answer:

Themaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuous

tenseinEnglishgrammarareasfollows:

l.Timereference:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsor

generaltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatare

currentlyhappeningorinprogressdlthemomentofspeaking.

2.Frequency:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtoexpressactionsthathappen

regularly,frequently,oralways,whereasthepresentcontinuoustenseisused

toexpressactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentorforashortperiodof

time.

3.Duration:Thepresentsimpletensedoesnotimplyduration,whilethe

presentcontinuoustenseindicatesthattheactionisongoingandmayimplya

longerduration.

4.Verbform:Inthepresentsimpletense,regularverbsareconjugatedwith

thebaseformoftheverb,andirregularverbshavespecificirregularforms.

Inthepresentcontinuoustense,regularverbsareformedwiththepresent

participle(-ingform)followedbytheauxiliaryverb“is"or“am"or"are"

dependingonthesubject,andirregularverbsalsohavespecific-ingforms.

4、Howcanyouuseprepositionstoexpresslocation,direction,andtime

inEnglish?Giveexamplesforeach.(10points)

Answer:

PrepositionsinEnglishareusedtoexpressrelationshipsbetweennounsor

pronounsandotherwordsinasentence,includinglocation,direction,andtime.

Hereareexamplesforeach:

1.Location:

•Iliveinasmalltown,(inindicatestheplaceofresidence)

•Thebookisonthetable,(onindicatesthepositiononasurface)

2.Direction:

•Sheiswalkingdownthestreet,(downindicatesthedirectiontowardsthe

groundlevel)

•Thewindisblowingfromthenorth,(fromindicatesthestartingpoint

ofthedirection!

3.Time:

•Iwillmeetyouat10o'clock,(atindicatesaspecifictime)

•Theyleftforvacationlastweek,(forindicatestheperiodoftimethe

actionistakingplace)

解析(Explanation):

Thefirstquestionasksaboutthedifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpleandpresent

continuoustenses,whicharefundamentalaspectsofEnglishgrammar.Theanswershould

coverthemaindifferencesintimereference,frequency,duration,andverbform.

Thesecondquestionasksabouttheuseofprepositionstoexpresslocation,

direction,andtime,whichareessentialforclearcommunicationinEnglish.

Theexamplesprovidedshouldillustratethecorrectusageofprepositionsin

eachofthethreecontexts.

5、Describethemaineventsofthestory“Alice'sAdventuresin

Wonderlandn.(10points)

Answer:

Themaineventsof“Alice'sAdventuresinWonder1andvinclude:

l.Alicefollowsawhiterabbitdownaholeandfallsintoastrangeworld.

2.Shedrinksapotiontoshrinkinsizeandeatsacaketogrow.

3.TheCheshireCatappearsandgivesheradvice.

4.AliCPattendsatPApartywiththpM