人教版英语小升初试题及答案指导

人教版英语小升初模拟试题及答案指导

一、听力部分(本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分)

1、What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Motherandson

C.Shopassistantandcustomer

AudioScript(foryourreference,notpartofthetest):

•Woman:"Goodmorning,canIhelpyoufindsomething?”

•Man:"Yes,I'mlookingforabirthdaypresentformymom.”

Answer:C.Shopassistantandcustomer

Explanation:Theconversationtakesplaceinashopsettingwherethewoman

offersassistance,whichistypicalbehavioro:ashopassistant,andtheman

islookingtobuyagift,indicatingheisacustomer.

2、Wherearetheygoingtomeet?

A.Atthelibrary

B.Inthepark

C.Atthecinema

AudioScript(foryourreference,notpartofthetest):

•Girl:"So,we'remeetingattheparktomorrow,right?”

Boy:“Yeah,bythebigoaktreenearthepond.Don'tforgettobring

aball!”

Answer:B,Inthepark

Explanation:Thegirlconfirmsthemeetinglocationasthepark,andthe

boygivesadditionaldetailsaboutmeetingbyaspecificlandmarkwitainthe

park,abigoaktreenearthepond.

3、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekend

plans.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.

A)Theyareplanningtogoswimmingatthelake.

B)Theyaregoingtowatchamovieathome.

C)Theyareplanningtovisittheirgrandparents.

Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationindicatesthatoneofthestudentssuggestswatchingamovie

together;whichisanindooractivity,implyingtheyarestayinghome.

4、Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherardastudentaboutthestudentys

homework.Fi11intheblankwiththecorrectwordyouhearintherecording.

Theteachersays,“John,1seethatyou,vemissedseveralquestionson

yourmathhomework.Ithinkyouneedtofocusmoreon.”

A)reading

B)writing

C)practicing

D)listening

Answer:C

Explanation:Theteacher'sconcernisaboutthestudentsperformanceinmath,suggesting

thattheissueliesinthestudent'sneedtopracticemore.Theword“practicing"isthe

correctchoicetocompletethesentence.

5、Whattimedoesthespeakergetuponweekdays?

A)At6:30a.m.

B)At7:00a.m.

C)At7:30a.m.

D)At8:00a.m.

Answer:B)At7:00a.m.

Explanation:Intheaudioclip,thespeakermentionsgettingupatseven

o'clockeveryweekdaymorningtocatchthebustoschool.

6、Wherearethespeakersplanningtogothisweekend?

A)Toapark

B)Toamuseum

C)Toamovietheater

D)Toashoppingmall

Answer:A)Toapark

Explanation:Duringtheconversation,oneofthespeakerssuggestsgoing

totheparkforapicnicbecausetheweatherforecastpredictssunnydaysover

theweekend.

7.WhatisthenameofthecapitalcityofFrance?

A)London

B)Paris

C)Rome

D)Madrid

Answer:B)Paris

Explanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.Theotheroptionsarethe

capitalsofothercountries:LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,Rome

isthecapitalofItaly,andMadridisthecapitalofSpain.

8.Howdoyousay“Iamhappy“inFrench?

A)Jesuisheureux

B)Jesuismalheureux

C)Jesuisencolere

D)Jesuisdesole

Answer:A)Jesuisheureux

Explanation:"Iamhappy“inFrenchistranslatedas“Jesuisheureux.”

OptionBmeans“Iamunhappy,“optionCmeans“Iamangry,“andoptionD

means“Iamsorry.”

9、Youwi11hearaconversationaboutaschooltrip.Whatactivityarethey

goingtodoonthetrip?

A.Visitamuseum

B.Gohikinginthemountains

C.Haveapicnicinthepark

Answer:B.Gohikinginthemountains

Explanation:Intheconversation,oneofthespeakersmentionsthatthey

needtowearcomfortableshoesandbringwaterbecausetheywillbewalkinga

lot.Theotherspeakeragreesandtalksaboutthebeautifulscenerytheywill

see,whichindicatestheyareplanningtogohikinginthemountains.

10、Listentotheweatherforecast.Whichseasonisbeingdescribed?

A.Summer

B.Winter

C.Spring

Answer:C.Spring

Explanation:Theweatherreportmentionsmildtemperatures,occasional

showers,andflowersblooming,whicharetypicalcharacteristicsofspring.The

mentionofpeopleenjoyingoutdooractiviticslikeflyingkitesfurthersuggests

thepleasantandwarmerweatherofthespringseason.

11.Whatisthenameofthebooktheteacherrecommendedtothestudent?

A.“TheMagicTreehouse”

B.uHarryPotter”

C.uToKillaMockingbirdM

D.“Charlotte'sWeb”

Answer:A."TheMagicTreehouse"

Explanation:Theteacherrecommends“TheMagicTreehouse“asitisapopular

children,sbookseriesthatencouragesreadingandimagination.

12.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

M:IthinkI'mgoingtobelateforthemovie.Thetrafficisreallyheavy.

W:Don'tworry,it;snoteven7:00p.m.yet.Westillhaveplentyoftime.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

A.Themoviestartsat7:00p.m.

B.Theyneedtoleaveimmediately.

C.Thetrafficisnotasbadasexpected.

D.Themovieisalreadyover.

Answer:C.Thetrafficisnotasbadasexpected.

Explanation:Thewomansuggeststhatitisnoteven7:00p.m.yet,implyingthat

thereisstilltimebeforethemoviestartsandthetrafficisnotasbadas

themanthinks.

二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）

1、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?

A.cake

B.face

C.map

D.date

Answer:C

Explanation:TheunderlinedpartinoptionsA,B,andDispronouncedas/el/,

whileinoptionC,itispronouncedas/纪/.Therefore,'map'hasadifferent

pronunciationfortheunderlinedpart.

2、Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank:

Wewillhaveaholidayaftertheexam.

A.twomonth

B.two-month

C.twomonth's

D.two-months

Answer:B

Explanation:Whenusingnumbersandhyphenstocreateacompoundadjective

beforeanoun,weusethesingularformwithahyphen,suchasitwo-month

holiday’.Thismeanstheholidaylastsforadurationoftwomonths.Options

AandCareincorrectbecausetheylackthenecessaryhyphenationorpossessive

formthatwouldberequiredforapropercompoundadjective.OptionDisalso

incorrectduetotheunnecessarypluralform'months'.

3.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatissothatitcan'tseeanything.

A.blind

B.deaf

C.dumb

D.deafened

Answer:A.blind

Explanation:Theword“blind"isthecorrectchoicebecauseitreferstothe

inabilitytosee.Theotheroptionsrefertohearingorspeakingabilities,which

arenotmentionedinthesentence.“Deaf"referstotheinabilitytohear,

“dumb"referstotheinabilitytospeak,and“deafened“isapastparticiple

thatdescribesbeingmadedeaf.

4.Selectthecorrectsentencetocompletethedialogue.

A:Ican'tfindmyphoneanywhere.

B:Maybeyouitinthekitchen.

A.have

B.had

C.havehad

D.hadhad

Answer:A.have

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“have"becauseitisthepresentperfect

tense,whichisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstill

continuingoraffectingthepresent.Theotheroptions,“had,”“havehad,“

and“hadhad,“arenotappropriateinthiscontext.“Had”isthepastperfect

tense,“havehad”isthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,and“hadhad”

isChepastperfectconlinuouslense.

5、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?

A)Sheenjoyreadingbooksverymuch.

B)Theywasplayingsoccerintheparkyesterday.

C)IhavebeentoBeijinglastyear.

D)Hedoesn'tliketoeatspicyfood.

Answer:D)Hedoesn/tliketoeatspicyfood.

Explanation:OptionAshouldbe“Sheenjoysreadingbooksverymuch”

becausethesubJed'she'isthird-personsingular,whichrequirestheverb

'anjcy'tntnkathnfnrm,anjcys，.TnoptinnR,itshouldha“Thaywara

playingsoccerintheparkyesterdaysincetheyfispluralandrequires

thepluralpasttense^were'.OptionCshouldbe"]wenttoBeijinglastyear”

or“IhavebeentoBeijing“withoutthetimereference,asyoucannotuse'last

year'withthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.OnlyoptionDisgrammatically

correct,usingthesimplepresenttensewithanegativestatementcorrectly.

6、Choosethewordthathasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedpartinthe

sentence:

Theteacherexplainedthedifficultproblemtothestudents.

A)clarified

B)complicated

C)ignored

D)invented

Answer:A)clarified

Explanation:Theword“explained“meanstomakesomethingclearoreasy

tounderstand.Amongtheoptions,“clarified“hastheclosestmeaning,asit

alsomeanstomakesomethingcleareroreasiertocomprehend."Complicated”

wouldmeantomakesomethingmorecomplex,“ignored“meanstorefusetopay

attentionto,and“invented“meanstocreateordesignsomethingnew,none

ofwhichmatchthemeaningof“explained.”

7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecat(a)tosleeponthemat.

A.goes

R.gGAS

C.goes

D.goes

Answer:C.goes

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“goes”becauseitisthecorrectform

oftheverb"go"tomatchthepresentsimpletenseofthesentence.Theother

optionsareincorrectbecausetheydonotmatchthetenseorarenotthecorrect

formoftheverb.

8.Selectthesentencethathasthecorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense.

A.Ihavegonetothemoviesyesterday.

B.Shehaseatenlunchalready.

C.Theyhaveplayedsoccerfortwohours.

D.Wewillgototheparktomorrow.

Answer:C.Theyhaveplayedsoccerfortwohours.

Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthat

startedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaveapresentresult.Option

Ciscorrectbecauseitdescribesanaction(playingsoccer)thatstartedin

thepastandcontinuesuptothepresent.OptionsAandDareincorrectbecause

theyusethepastsimpletenseandthefuturesimpletense,respectively.Option

Bisincorrectbecauseitincorrectlyusesthepastperfecttense.

9.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldmoreEnglishbooks.

A.read

B.reading

C.reads

D.readed

Answer:A.read

Explanation:Thesentenceneedsaverbinthebaseformtobeusedafter

themodalverb“should.”“Read"isthecorrectform.

10.Selectthesentencethathasthecorrectuseofthepastcontinuoustense.

A.Shewaseatingherlunchwhenthephonerang.

B.Hehadfinishedhishomeworkwhenheheardthedoorbell.

C.Theywereeatingicecreamwhenitstartedtorain.

D.Wewereplayingsoccerwhenitsuddenlystopped.

Answer:C.Theywereeatingicecreamwhenitstartedtorain.

Explanation:Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthat

washappeningataspecificpointinthepast.Inthiscase,“Theywereeating

icecreamnshowsthattheactionofeatingwasinprogresswhentherainstarted.

11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatisverywiththenewpetinthehouse.

A.friendly

B.unfriendly

C.lazy

D.playful

Answer:A.friendly

Explanation:Thesentenceimpliesthatthecatisgettingalongwel1with

thenewpet."Friendly”istheappropriatewordtodescribethispositive

interaction.

12.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Shewaswhensheheardthenewsofherpromotion.

A.surprised

B.excited

C.sad

D.indifferent

Answer:B.excited

Explanation:Thecontextofthesentencesuggeststhatthepersonhada

positivereactiontothenewsofherpromotion."Excited“isthewordthat

bestfitsthissituation,asitimpliesasenseofhappinessandenthusiasm.

三、完型填空（10分）

Passage:

Thezooisapopulardestinationforfamiliesonweekends.Itisaometo

avarietyofanimals,frombigcatstosmallbirds.Childrenlovetovisitthe

[1],wheretheycangetclosetotheanimalsanclearnaboutthem.Thezooalso

offerseducationalprogramsforstudents,teachingthemaboutdifferentspecies

andtheirhabitats.

OnesunnySaturday,the[2]arrivedatthezoo.Thechildrenwereexcited

toseetheirfavoriteanimals.Thefirststopwasthe[3],wheretheylearned

aboutthebehaviorsofthebigcats.Theywatchedalionsleepingpeacefully

andatigerplayingwithaball.Thechildrenwereamazedathowgracefuland

powerfultheseanimalswere.

Next,theyvisitedthe[4].Here,theysawmanydifferentbirds,from

colorfulparrotstoelegantswans.Thechildrenwerefascinatedbythevariety

ofplumageandthebeautifulsongsofthebirds.Onelittlegirleventriedto

mimicthecallofaflamingo.

Afterthat,theywenttothe[5],wheretheylearnedaboutthedietsand

lifecyclesofvariousanimals.Thezookeeperexplainedhoweachaninal*s

habitataffectsits1ifestyle.Thechildrenwereimpressedbythecomplexity

oftheecosystems.

Asthedaycametoanend,thechildrenleftthezoowithanewfound

appreciationforwildlife.Theypromisedtotakecareoftheenvironmentand

protecttheanimals.

Completethepassagebychoosingthecorrectwordsfromtheboxbelow:

[1]A)playgroundB)aquariumC)pettingzooD)libraryE)snackbar

[2]A)zookeeperB)schoolgroupC)zooemployeesD)zoovisitorsE)animal

trainers

[3]A)elephantenclosureB)bigcatexhibitC)reptilehouseD)bird

sanctuaryE)primatehabitat

[4]A)bigcatexhibitB)reptilehouseC)birdsanctuaryD)pettingzoo

E)aquarium

[5]A)zookeeperB；schoolgroupC)pettingzooD)libraryE)snackbar

Answers:

[1]C)pettingzoo

⑵B)schoolgroup

[3]B)bigcatexhibit

[4]C)birdsanctuary

[5]D)library

四、阅读理解(26分)

ReadingComprehension

Passage:

Inasmalltown,therewasalibrarythatwasalwaysbustlingwithactivity.

Thelibraryhadaspecialtraditionwherechildrenwereencouragedtoreadas

muchastheycould.Everyyear,theywouldhaveagrandbookfairwherethemost

avidreaderswouldberewardedwithprizes.

LittleTom,aneight-year-oldboy,lovedreading.Hehadreadalmostevery

bookinthetownlibrary.Oneyear,thebookfairwasapproaching,andTomwas

determinedtoreadmorebooksthananyoneelse.Hespenteveryfreenoment

reading,evenduringhismealsandbeforebed.

Asthedayofthebookfairarrived,Tomwasnervousbutexcited.Hehad

read50booksinthepastmonth,whichwasmorethananyoneelseinthstown.

Whentheprizeswereannounced,tohisdelight,Tomwasthetopreaderandwon

aspecialgoldmedal.

Tomwassoproudofhisachievementthathedecidedtosharehisloveof

readingwithothers.Hestartedareadingclubathisschool,andsoon,many

ofhisclassmatesjoinedin.Theclubmeteveryweektodiscussthebooksthey

hadreadandsharetheirfavoritepassages.

Questions:

l.Whatwasthespecialtraditionatthetownlibrary?

2.HowmanybooksdidTomreadinthepastmonth?

3.WhatdidTomdecidetodoafterwinningthebookfair?

Answers:

l.Thespecialtraditionwasagrandbookfairwherethemostavidreaderswere

rewardedwithprizes.

2.Tomread50booksinthepastmonth.

3.Tomdecidedtostartareadingclubathisschooltosharehisloveof

readingwithothers.

五、写作题（16分）

Supposeyouarewritingalettertoyourfriend,Lily,whoisplanningtovisityourcity

thissummer.Youwouldliketorecommendsomeinterestingplacestovisit,aswellassome

traditionaldishesyoushouldtry.WritealettertoLily,includingthefollowingpoints:

1.IntroduceLilytothebeautifulsceneryinyourcity.

2.Suggestoneortwomust-visitlandmarks.

3.Recommendsomelocaldishesthatsheshouldnotmiss.

Example:

DearLily,

Iamthrilledtohearthatyouareplanningavisit