2026新教材人教版九年级上册英语暑假预习：Unit 4 Our Memory 词汇详解

第第页2026新教材人教版九年级上册英语暑假预习：Unit4OurMemory词汇详解Unit4A词汇1.position/pəˈzɪʃn/n.位置；职位；姿势v.安置；定位词性：名词n./动词v.词形变化：positions（复数）；positioned（过去式/过去分词）完整释义拓展：n.地理位置；社会职位；身体姿势v.安放；确立位置（中考阅读、写作高频熟词多义）固定搭配：inposition在正确位置；takeupaposition担任职务；positionsth放置某物课文原句：Canyoufindthepositionofthetownonthemap?翻译：你能在地图上找到这个城镇的位置吗？例句：a.Pleasepositionthechairintherightplace.b.Thisisagoodpositionforstudying.c.Hepositionedhisdeskbythewindowyesterday.d.Shetookupapositionasateacherlastyear.2.sadness/ˈsædnəs/n.悲伤；难过词性：名词n.（不可数）词形变化：sad（adj.悲伤的）；sadly（adv.悲伤地）完整释义拓展：n.哀伤；悲痛（词形转换必考：adj.+ness变抽象名词）固定搭配：fullofsadness充满悲伤；expresssadness表达悲伤课文原句：Hereyeswerefilledwithsadnesswhensheheardthenews.翻译：听到这个消息时，她眼里充满了悲伤。例句：a.Thestoryisfullofloveandsadness.b.Icouldfeelhissadnessatthatmoment.c.Greatsadnesscameoverthewholefamily.d.Shetriedtohidehersadnessinfrontofothers.3.runout(ofsth)动词短语用完；耗尽词性：动词短语词形变化：run→ran（过去式）→run（过去分词）完整释义拓展：（人）用完某物；（物）耗尽、用光（中考单选、完形主谓区分核心考点）固定搭配：runoutofsth某人用完某物；sthrunout某物耗尽课文原句：Timeisrunningout.Wehavetohurry.翻译：时间快用完了，我们必须快点。例句：a.Weranoutofmilkthismorning.b.Weranoutofink,sowecouldn’twrite.c.Thefoodwillrunoutsoonifwedon’tsaveit.d.Mymoneyranoutquicklyonvacation.4.react/riˈækt/v.作出反应；回应；起反应词性：动词v.词形变化：reaction（n.反应）；reactive（adj.反应的）完整释义拓展：v.（情绪、行为）回应；（化学）反应（固定介词搭配中考必考）固定搭配：reactto对……作出反应；reactwith与……发生反应课文原句：Howdidshereactwhenyoutoldherthetruth?翻译：你告诉她真相时，她是什么反应？例句：a.Hereactedangrilytothebadnews.b.Howdidhereacttoyoursuggestion?c.Childrenreactquicklytoloveandcare.d.Theaudience’sreactiontotheshowwasexcellent.5.mixup动词短语混淆；弄乱词性：动词短语词形变化：mix→mixed（过去式/过去分词）完整释义拓展：混淆人物、事物、信息；打乱顺序（中考改错、情景运用高频）固定搭配：mixupAandB把A和B弄混；getmixedup被弄混、搞糊涂课文原句：It’seasytomixupthetwonewwords.翻译：这两个新单词很容易被弄混。例句：a.Ialwaysmixuphistwinbrother.b.Don’tmixupthetwonames.c.Heoftenmixesuphiskeys.d.Shemixedupthedatesofthetwomeetings.6.putsthtogooduse动词短语有效利用；充分使用词性：动词短语完整释义拓展：充分利用时间、资源、能力（写作高级替换词，替换简单use）固定搭配：putsthtogooduse充分利用；makegooduseof（同义高级替换）课文原句：Weshouldputourtimetogooduse.翻译：我们应该充分利用我们的时间。例句：a.Sheputherskillstogooduseinthenewjob.b.Weshouldputeverychancetogooduse.c.Heputhisfreetimetogoodusebyreading.d.Theteachertoldustoputknowledgetogooduse.7.chain/tʃeɪn/n.链条；一连串v.用链条拴住词性：名词n./动词v.词形变化：chains（复数）；chained（过去式/过去分词）完整释义拓展：n.链条；一连串（事件）v.束缚（阅读比喻义高频考点）固定搭配：achainof一连串；foodchain食物链课文原句：Memoryislikeachainthatconnectsoldandnewknowledge.翻译：记忆就像一条链条，连接着新旧知识。例句：a.Thedogistiedtoachain.b.Thebicycleislockedwithastrongchain.c.Therewasachainofaccidentsontheroad.d.Abadhabitcanstartachainoftrouble.8.stable/ˈsteɪbl/adj.稳定的；稳固的词性：形容词adj.词形变化：stably（adv.稳定地）；stability（n.稳定性，初高衔接）完整释义拓展：adj.状态稳定的、稳固的（修饰生活、情绪、系统、记忆）固定搭配：stablelife稳定的生活；stablememory稳固的记忆课文原句：Long-termmemoryisstoredinamorestableareaofthebrain.翻译：长期记忆储存在大脑中更稳定的区域。例句：a.Thepatient’sconditionisstablenow.b.Weneedastablejobtosupportourfamily.c.Shewantstoliveastablelifeinthecountryside.d.Astablemoodhelpsyoustudybetter.9.lecture/ˈlektʃə(r)/n.讲座；演讲v.讲课；告诫词性：名词n./动词v.词形变化：lectures（复数）；lecturer（n.讲师）完整释义拓展：n.学术讲座（区别于普通speech）v.讲授、说教固定搭配：attendalecture听讲座；givealecture做讲座课文原句：Wewillattendalectureonmemorytomorrow.翻译：我们明天要听一场关于记忆力的讲座。例句：a.Theprofessorwilllectureonhistorythisafternoon.b.Hegavealectureonhowtoimprovememory.c.Shelecturedthestudentsonsafetyrules.d.Welearnedalotfromthelecture.10.retell/ˌriːˈtel/v.复述；重述词性：动词v.词形变化：retold（过去式/过去分词）；retelling（n.复述）完整释义拓展：re-前缀“再次”，复述文本、故事（口语、读写题型必考词）固定搭配：retellastory复述故事；retellthetext复述课文课文原句：Canyouretellthestoryinyourownwords?翻译：你能用自己的话复述这个故事吗？例句：a.Pleaseretellthedialoguetoyourpartner.b.Pleaseretellthestoryafterme.c.Heretoldthenewstohisfamily.d.Retellinghelpsyourememberbetter.11.memorize/ˈmeməraɪz/v.记住；熟记词性：动词v.词形变化：memory（n.记忆）；memorable（adj.难忘的）完整释义拓展：刻意背诵、熟记（区别于remember自然记起，中考辨析考点）固定搭配：memorizewords记单词；memorizeaspeech背演讲稿课文原句：Ittakestimetomemorizesomanynewwords.翻译：记住这么多新单词需要时间。例句：a.Hememorizedthepoemintenminutes.b.Sheneedstomemorizethespeechbytomorrow.c.Ihavememorizedalltherules.d.MemorizingwordsisimportantforEnglishlearning.12.tick/tɪk/v.给…打钩；标记n.对号；钩号词性：动词v./名词n.词形变化：ticked（过去式/过去分词）；ticking（现在分词）完整释义拓展：v.勾选、标记重点n.勾选符号（听力、答题场景高频）固定搭配：tickthebox打钩；tickoff核对课文原句：Pleasetickthecorrectanswersonyourpaper.翻译：请在试卷上给正确答案打钩。例句：a.Tickthewordsyouhavelearned.b.Hetickedtheboxnexttohisname.c.Don’tforgettoticktheitemsyouneed.d.Tickyesornoaftereachquestion.13.grandson/ˈɡrænsʌn/n.孙子；外孙词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：grandsons（复数）；granddaughter（孙女/外孙女，对应反义）完整释义拓展：亲属类名词，完形填空人物关系高频词固定搭配：littlegrandson小孙子课文原句：Shesavedthecookiesforhergrandson.翻译：她把饼干留给孙子。例句：a.Mygrandsonisaprimaryschoolstudent.b.Theoldladyloveshergrandsonverymuch.c.Hertwograndsonsliveinthecity.d.Heboughtatoyforhisgrandson.14.gothrough动词短语经历；仔细检查；通过词性：动词短语词形变化：go→went（过去式）→gone（过去分词）完整释义拓展：多义核心短语：经历磨难、浏览核查、通过考试（中考完形Top考点）固定搭配：gothroughdifficulties经历困难；gothroughnotes浏览笔记课文原句：Hewentthroughalottoimprovehismemory.翻译：他为了提高记忆力经历了很多。例句：a.Shewentthroughallthephotostofindtheoldone.b.Theywentthroughmanyhardshipstogether.c.Pleasegothroughthepaperbeforehandingitin.d.Thecountrywentthroughgreatchanges.15.happento动词短语发生于；碰巧词性：动词短语完整释义拓展：无被动语态！sthhappentosb某人发生某事；happentodo碰巧做固定搭配：sthhappentosb某人发生某事；happentodo碰巧做课文原句：Whathappenedtoyouyesterday?翻译：你昨天发生什么事了？例句：a.Ihappenedtomeetmyteacheronthestreet.b.Whathappenedtohimlastnight?c.Shehappenedtoseetheaccident.d.Nothingbadhappenedtothem.16.keep(...)inmind动词短语牢记；记在心中词性：动词短语完整释义拓展：写作万能高级短语，替换基础remember，书面表达加分固定搭配：keepsthinmind牢记；keepinmindthat...记住……（接从句）课文原句：Pleasekeepinmindthatlearningtakestime.翻译：请记住，学习需要时间。例句：a.Youshouldkeeptherulesinmind.b.PleasekeepinmindwhatItoldyou.c.Healwayskeepshispromiseinmind.d.Keepinmindthatsafetycomesfirst.17.case/keɪs/n.情况；案例；箱子词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：cases（复数）完整释义拓展：中考短语最多核心词：情况、实例、容器（单选高频）固定搭配：inthiscase在这种情况下；incase万一；incaseof如果课文原句：Inthatcase,wehavetotryanotherway.翻译：既然那样，我们必须试试另一种方法。例句：a.Thedoctorisstudyingaspecialcase.b.Inthatcase,Iwon’tgowithyou.c.Takeanumbrellaincaseitrains.d.Wecannotjudgeothersinthiscase.18.insb’scase短语就某人而言词性：固定短语完整释义拓展：用于举例、对比、分情况论述，阅读与写作过渡短语固定搭配：inmycase就我而言；inhiscase就他而言课文原句：Inhercase,memoryisbetterthanbefore.翻译：就她而言，记忆力比以前好了。例句：a.Inmycase,Ipreferstudyingalone.b.Inhiscase,themedicineworksverywell.c.Inourcase,wedon’tneedtoworry.d.Everyoneisdifferent,especiallyintheircase.19.opera/ˈɒprə/n.歌剧词性：名词n.（可数/不可数）词形变化：operas（复数）完整释义拓展：艺术类课标词汇，固定搭配为考试常客固定搭配：gototheopera去看歌剧；operahouse歌剧院；BeijingOpera京剧课文原句：Shecouldn’trememberwheresheputtheoperaticket.翻译：她不记得把歌剧票放哪儿了。例句：a.Wearegoingtoseeanoperatonight.b.Sheboughtatickettotheopera.c.Theoperawasverypopularlastyear.d.MygrandpalikesBeijingOperaverymuch.20.ticket/ˈtɪkɪt/n.票；入场券；罚单词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：tickets（复数）完整释义拓展：熟词生义：除“门票”外，交通罚单为中考阅读隐藏考点固定搭配：aticketfor...……的票；getaticket收到罚单课文原句：Shelostheroperaticketandfeltveryworried.翻译：她弄丢了歌剧票，感到非常着急。例句：a.Ihavetwoticketsforthefootballmatch.b.Doyouhaveaticketforthemovie?c.Hegotaticketforparkinginthewrongplace.d.Showyourtickettotheworker,please.21.wallet/ˈwɒlɪt/n.钱包词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：wallets（复数）完整释义拓展：生活类高频名词，完形情景词汇固定搭配：loseone’swallet丢钱包；aleatherwallet皮钱包课文原句：Hecouldn’tfindhiswalletandwasverynervous.翻译：他找不到钱包，非常紧张。例句：a.Shekeepshermoneyinablackwallet.b.Ilostmywalletonthebusyesterday.c.Bobdoesn’tknowwhotookhiswallet.d.Hetookouthiswallettopaythebill.22.picnic/ˈpɪknɪk/n.野餐v.去野餐词性：名词n./动词v.词形变化：picnicked（过去式）；picnicking（现在分词）完整释义拓展：双写k变形必考，重读闭音节动词变形考点固定搭配：haveapicnic野餐；goforapicnic去野餐课文原句：Wewillhaveapicnicifitisfinetomorrow.翻译：如果明天天气好，我们就去野餐。例句：a.Theyareplanningtopicnicbythelake.b.Whydidn’tyouinvitehimtothepicnic?c.Wearegoingtopicnictomorrow.d.Weenjoyedourselvesatthepicnic.23.pardon/ˈpɑːdn/interj.请再说一遍v.原谅；宽恕词性：感叹词interj./动词v.词形变化：pardoned（过去式/过去分词）完整释义拓展：情景交际必考口语，同时具备动词“原谅”书面用法固定搭配：pardonme对不起；请原谅；pardonsbforsth原谅某人某事课文原句：Pardonme?Ididn’tcatchyourwords.翻译：请再说一遍好吗？我没听清。例句：a.Ihopeyouwillpardonmeforbeinglate.b.Pardonme,whereisthenearestbank?c.Heaskedforpardonforhismistake.d.Pardonme,couldyourepeatthat?24.airport/ˈeəpɔːt/n.机场词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：airports（复数）完整释义拓展：地点类基础必考名词固定搭配：attheairport在机场；arriveattheairport到达机场课文原句：Wewillmeetyouattheairporttomorrowmorning.翻译：我们明天早上在机场接你。例句：a.Theplanetookofffromtheairportontime.b.Couldyoushowmethewaytotheairport?c.Theyarewaitingforyouattheairport.d.Wearrivedattheairportearly.25.gunshot/ˈɡʌnʃɒt/n.枪声；枪击词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：gunshots（复数）完整释义拓展：复合名词，阅读叙事类文章高频场景词固定搭配：heargunshots听到枪声课文原句：Heheardgunshotsandfeltveryafraid.翻译：他听到枪声，感到非常害怕。例句：a.Thegunshotwoundedthemanintheleg.b.Healsoheardgunshotsintheforest.c.Thepoliceinvestigatedthegunshotincident.d.Severalgunshotswereheardatnight.26.grown-up/ˌɡrəʊnˈʌp/n.成年人adj.成年的词性：名词n./形容词adj.词形变化：grown-ups（复数）完整释义拓展：口语化“成年人”，替换adult，读写通用固定搭配：actlikeagrown-up表现得像成年人课文原句：Youareagrown-upandshouldmakeyourowndecisions.翻译：你是成年人了，应该自己做决定。例句：a.Thegrown-upsaretalkinginthelivingroom.b.Thechildrenwanttobegrown-upssoon.c.Sheisagrown-upgirlnow.d.Grown-upsshouldsetgoodexamples.27.recall/rɪˈkɔːl/v.回忆起；回想起；召回词性：动词v.词形变化：recalled（过去式/过去分词）完整释义拓展：书面高级词，正式回忆，替换基础remember（写作提分）固定搭配：recallthepast回忆过去；recallsth回想起某事课文原句：Ican’trecallwhereIputmykey.翻译：我想不起来把钥匙放哪儿了。例句：a.Herecalledhischildhoodwhenhesawthephoto.b.Canyourecallwhathappenednext?c.Sherecalledthestoryclearly.d.Ican’trecallhistelephonenumber.28.grapevine/ˈɡreɪpvaɪn/n.葡萄藤；传闻词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：grapevines（复数）完整释义拓展：熟词僻义：小道消息、传闻（阅读拓展考点）固定搭配：onthegrapevine由传闻得知课文原句：Thenhesawagrapevinestandingquietlynearby.翻译：然后他看到附近有一株葡萄藤。例句：a.Thegrapevineisgrowingalongthewall.b.Hesawagrapevinenearby.c.Iheardthenewsonthegrapevine.d.Thegrapevinebearsmanygrapesinautumn.U4B29.boost/buːst/v.促进；提升；增强n.推动；帮助词性：动词v./名词n.词形变化：boosted（过去式/过去分词）完整释义拓展：中考写作顶级高分动词，替换improve，提升能力、状态固定搭配：boostmemory提升记忆力；boostconfidence增强信心课文原句：Healthyfoodandenoughsleepcanboostyourmemory.翻译：健康的食物和充足的睡眠能提升你的记忆力。例句：a.Regularexercisecanboostyourenergy.b.Howtoboostyourmemoryeffectively?c.Thegoodnewsgaveheraboostofconfidence.d.Weneedtoboostourreadingspeed.30.tostartwith短语首先；起初词性：固定短语完整释义拓展：写作开头过渡短语，替换firstly，句式更高级固定搭配：tostartwith首先、起初（用于观点列举）课文原句：Tostartwith,let’stalkaboutshort-termmemory.翻译：首先，我们来谈谈短期记忆。例句：a.Ididn’tlikethejobtostartwith.b.Tostartwith,weneedtopreparethematerials.c.Hehadnomoneytostartwith.d.Tostartwith,youshouldmakeaplan.31.short-term/ˌʃɔːtˈtɜːm/adj.短期的词性：形容词adj.完整释义拓展：固定合成词，与long-term互为必考反义词组固定搭配：short-termmemory短期记忆；short-termplan短期计划课文原句：Short-termmemorycanholdinformationforashorttime.翻译：短期记忆能短时间保存信息。例句：a.Weneedashort-termplanfortheexam.b.Rememberingaphonenumberisshort-termmemory.c.Thecompanyhasashort-termgoal.d.Short-termmemoryiseasytolose.32.long-term/ˌlɒŋˈtɜːm/adj.长期的词性：形容词adj.完整释义拓展：课标核心合成形容词，写作励志类话题高频固定搭配：long-termmemory长期记忆；long-termgoal长期目标课文原句：Long-termmemorycankeepinformationforyears.翻译：长期记忆能把信息保存很多年。例句：a.Hehasalong-termgoaltobeascientist.b.Wearebuildingalong-termfriendship.c.Goodhabitsleadtolong-termprogress.d.Practiceturnsshort-termmemoryintolong-termmemory.33.technique/tekˈniːk/n.技巧；方法；技术词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：techniques（复数）；technical（adj.技术的）完整释义拓展：易混辨析：method侧重系统方法，technique侧重实操技巧固定搭配：memorytechniques记忆技巧；learningtechniques学习方法课文原句：Therearemanyusefultechniquestoimprovememory.翻译：有很多有用的技巧可以提高记忆力。例句：a.Sheusesspecialtechniquestorememberwords.b.Manyusefultechniquescanhelpyoumemorizefaster.c.Helearnedthebasictechniqueofpainting.d.Weshouldlearnsomememorytechniques.34.passage/ˈpæsɪdʒ/n.段落；短文；走廊词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：passages（复数）完整释义拓展：中考阅读核心必考词，三层词义全覆盖固定搭配：readthepassage读短文；ashortpassage一段文章课文原句：Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestions.翻译：仔细阅读短文并回答问题。例句：a.Wewalkedthroughthepassagetothegarden.b.Itiseasiertorememberapassage’smainidea.c.Theteacheraskedustoreadthepassageagain.d.Thepassagetellsusastoryaboutmemory.35.likely/ˈlaɪkli/adj.可能的adv.很可能词性：形容词adj./副词adv.完整释义拓展：中考可能性最高频句型考点，单选、书面表达必考固定搭配：belikelytodo可能做；Itislikelythat...很可能……课文原句：Heislikelytoforgetthingsifhedoesn’treview.翻译：如果不复习，他很可能忘事。例句：a.Itislikelytorainthisafternoon.b.Sheislikelytocometotheparty.c.Itislikelythathewillforgetthemeeting.d.Theyarelikelytoarrivelate.36.wearout动词短语磨损；使疲惫；耗尽词性：动词短语词形变化：wear→wore（过去式）→worn（过去分词）完整释义拓展：worn-out形容词化考点：疲惫的、破旧的（完形高频）固定搭配：wearoutshoes穿坏鞋子；bewornout疲惫不堪课文原句：Don’twearoutyourbrainbystudyingtoolong.翻译：不要学习太久，把大脑累坏了。例句：a.Theshoesarewornoutafterlongwalking.b.Hewaswornoutafterworkingfor12hours.c.Themachinewillwearoutifusedtoomuch.d.Ifeelwornoutandneedagoodrest.37.discuss/dɪˈskʌs/v.讨论；商量词性：动词v.词形变化：discussed（过去式）；discussion（n.讨论）完整释义拓展：绝对易错考点：discuss后直接加宾语，不加about固定搭配：discusswithsb和某人讨论；discussaplan讨论计划课文原句：Weoftendiscusslearningmethodsinclass.翻译：我们经常在课堂上讨论学习方法。例句：a.Theydiscussedthequestioningroups.b.Weneedtodiscussthedetailsoftheplan.c.Thestudentsdiscussedtheproblemhappily.d.Let’sdiscusshowtoimprovememory.38.image/ˈɪmɪdʒ/n.图像；形象；印象词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：images（复数）完整释义拓展：读写题型高频，心理图像、个人形象两层核心释义固定搭配：createamentalimage产生心理图像课文原句：Youcancreateimagesinyourmindtorememberthingsbetter.翻译：你可以在脑海中形成图像来更好地记忆。例句：a.Theimageoftheteacherisclearinmymind.b.Youcancreateimagestohelpyouremember.c.Thecompanywantstoimproveitsimage.d.Closeyoureyesandformanimage.39.graph/ɡrɑːf/n.图表；曲线图词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：graphs（复数）完整释义拓展：数据分析类阅读高频词汇固定搭配：drawagraph画图表课文原句：Wecanusegraphstoorganizeinformationclearly.翻译：我们可以用图表清晰地整理信息。例句：a.Thegraphshowsthechangesinourstudies.b.Youcanusetablesandgraphstotakenotes.c.Theteacherdrewagraphontheblackboard.d.Thegraphhelpsusunderstandthedataeasily.40.view/vjuː/n.观点；视野；风景v.看待；观看词性：名词n./动词v.词形变化：viewed（过去式/过去分词）完整释义拓展：一词多义满分词：观点、景色、看待事物（阅读+写作全覆盖）固定搭配：pointofview观点；view...as把……看作课文原句：Weshouldviewthingsinapositiveway.翻译：我们应该以积极的方式看待事物。例句：a.Shehasadifferentviewonthequestion.b.Whatisyourpointofview?c.Heviewedtheproblemasachallenge.d.Thehousehasagoodviewofthepark.41.effective/ɪˈfektɪv/adj.有效的；起作用的词性：形容词adj.词形变化：effectively（adv.有效地）；effect（n.效果）完整释义拓展：写作高分替换词，替换useful、helpful，表高效实用固定搭配：effectivemethod有效的方法课文原句：Thisisasimplebuteffectivewaytorememberthings.翻译：这是一个简单却有效的记忆方法。例句：a.Themedicineiseffectiveagainstcolds.b.Hiswayissimplebuteffective.c.Weneedmoreeffectivelearningmethods.d.Regularreviewisthemosteffectiveway.42.engine/ˈendʒɪn/n.发动机；引擎词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：engines（复数）完整释义拓展：比喻义“动力核心”，阅读理解隐喻考点固定搭配：carengine汽车发动机课文原句：Yourbrainneedsfoodjustlikeanengineneedsfuel.翻译：你的大脑需要食物，就像发动机需要燃料。例句：a.Theengineofthecarstoppedsuddenly.b.Thebrainworkslikeanengine.c.Theengineisverypowerful.d.Goodmoodisthebestengineofstudy.43.fuel/ˈfjuːəl/n.燃料v.给…加燃料词性：名词n./动词v.词形变化：fueled（过去式/过去分词）完整释义拓展：比喻义“动力、能量来源”，写作优美用词固定搭配：fuelfortheengine发动机的燃料课文原句：Healthyfoodisthebestfuelforourbrain.翻译：健康的食物是大脑最好的燃料。例句：a.Theplaneranoutoffuel.b.Goodfoodisfuelforyourbodyandbrain.c.Wemustsavefuelinourdailylife.d.Dreamsarethefuelofprogress.44.address/əˈdres/n.地址；住址v.解决；演讲词性：名词n./动词v.词形变化：addresses（复数）；addressed（过去式）完整释义拓展：超级熟词生义：动词“解决问题”为中考拔高考点固定搭配：homeaddress家庭地址；addressaproblem解决问题课文原句：Pleasewritedownyournameandaddressonthepaper.翻译：请在纸上写下你的姓名和地址。例句：a.Heforgottheaddressofthehotel.b.Iwroteyouremailaddressinmynotebook.c.Wemusttrytoaddresstheproblem.d.Tellmeyourhomeaddress,please.45.password/ˈpɑːswɜːd/n.密码；口令词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：passwords（复数）完整释义拓展：现代生活类新课标高频词汇固定搭配：setapassword设置密码课文原句：Youmustrememberyourpasswordcarefully.翻译：你必须认真记住你的密码。例句：a.Don’ttellanyoneyourpassword.b.Sheforgotheremailpassword.c.Youneedapasswordtoopenthefile.d.Pleaseenteryournewpassword.46.account/əˈkaʊnt/n.账户；描述v.解释；说明词性：名词n./动词v.词形变化：accounts（复数）完整释义拓展：初高衔接核心词，accountfor解释、占据（完形高频）固定搭配：bankaccount银行账户；accountfor解释、占据课文原句：Hehasanewbankaccountnow.翻译：他现在有一个新的银行账户。例句：a.Canyouaccountforyourbeinglate?b.Youneedtorememberyouraccountname.c.Thecompanyhasmanycustomeraccounts.d.Hardworkaccountsforhissuccess.47.increase/ˈɪŋkriːs/n.增加/ɪnˈkriːs/v.增加；提高词性：名词n./动词v.词形变化：increased（过去式）完整释义拓展：重音辨析考点、increaseby/to介词必考区分固定搭配：increaseby增加了；increaseto增加到课文原句：Thiswillhelpincreaseyourmemoryspeed.翻译：这有助于提高你的记忆速度。例句：a.Thenumberofstudentsincreasedthisterm.b.Thepopulationofthecityhasincreasedrapidly.c.Therewasabigincreaseinourgrades.d.Weneedtoincreaseourreadingspeed.48.wild/waɪld/adj.野生的；荒凉的词性：形容词adj.词形变化：wildly（adv.疯狂地）；wildness（n.野生）完整释义拓展：环保、自然类写作话题核心词固定搭配：wildanimals野生动物；inthewild在野外课文原句：Somewildanimalshaveverygoodmemories.翻译：一些野生动物的记忆力非常好。例句：a.Squirrelsliveinthewildforests.b.Wildanimalsshouldliveinnature.c.Theflowersgrowwildinthefield.d.Weshouldprotectwildanimals.49.blood/blʌd/n.血；血液词性：名词n.（不可数）词形变化：bloody（adj.血腥的）完整释义拓展：医疗叙事类阅读高频不可数名词固定搭配：loseblood失血；bloodpressure血压课文原句：Helostalotofbloodandwassenttohospital.翻译：他失血过多，被送往医院。例句：a.Thedoctorcheckedhisbloodpressure.b.Themanlostmuchbloodintheaccident.c.Thebloodtestshowsheishealthy.d.Donatebloodtohelpothers.50.wound/wuːnd/n.伤口；创伤v.使受伤词性：名词n./动词v.词形变化：wounded（过去式/过去分词；adj.受伤的）完整释义拓展：辨析考点：wound多指刀枪外伤，hurt泛指伤痛固定搭配：aseriouswound重伤；healawound愈合伤口课文原句：Thewoundonhisarmisgettingbetter.翻译：他胳膊上的伤口正在好转。例句：a.Thebulletwoundedhimintheleg.b.Thewoundisnotserious.c.Thedoctorcleanedthewoundcarefully.d.Timecanhealallwounds.51.mall/mɔːl/n.购物中心；商场词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：malls（复数）完整释义拓展：日常情景交际高频地点名词固定搭配：shoppingmall购物中心课文原句：Ourhotelisnearabigshoppingmall.翻译：我们的酒店在一个大型购物中心附近。例句：a.Weoftengotothemallonweekends.b.Thenewmallisverypopularwithyoungpeople.c.Thereisasupermarketinsidethemall.d.Imetmyfriendattheshoppingmall.52.notebook/ˈnəʊtbʊk/n.笔记本词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：notebooks（复数）完整释义拓展：学习类基础必考词汇固定搭配：takenotesinanotebook在笔记本上记笔记课文原句：Iwrotedowntheaddressinmynotebook.翻译：我把地址写在笔记本上了。例句：a.Sheboughtanewnotebookforschool.b.Ikeepanotebooktowritedownideas.c.Takeoutyournotebookandtakenotes.d.Mynotebookisfullofusefulknowledge.53.squirrel/ˈskwɪrəl/n.松鼠词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：squirrels（复数）完整释义拓展：自然科普类阅读高频动物词汇固定搭配：alittlesquirrel小松鼠课文原句：Thesquirrelstoredmanynutsforthewinter.翻译：松鼠储存了很多坚果过冬。例句：a.Thesquirrelranupthetreequickly.b.Squirrelshavegoodmemoriesforfood.c.Asquirreliseatingnutsinthetree.d.Squirrelsareverycleverlittleanimals.54.nut/nʌt/n.坚果；螺母词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：nuts（复数）完整释义拓展：生活、科普类基础词汇固定搭配：storenuts储存坚果课文原句：Squirrelshidenutsindifferentplaces.翻译：松鼠把坚果藏在不同的地方。例句：a.Shelikeseatingnutsassnacks.b.Thesquirrelfounditshiddennutseasily.c.Nutsarehealthyfoodforus.d.Wecaneatsomenutseveryday.55.dolphin/ˈdɒlfɪn/n.海豚词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：dolphins（复数）完整释义拓展：动物类阅读高频，褒义智慧类意象词汇固定搭配：agroupofdolphins一群海豚课文原句：Dolphinsareverysmartanimalswithgoodmemories.翻译：海豚是非常聪明的动物，记忆力很好。例句：a.Wesawdolphinsswimminginthesea.b.Dolphinscanrecognizeeachother’ssounds.c.Manypeoplelov