人教新目标八年级英语上册全册重点知识归纳详细全面

人教新目标八年级英语上册全册重点知识归纳（详细全面）Unit1Howoftendoyouexercise?一、短语1.howoften多久一次2.eatinghabits饮食习惯3.highschool高中4.AnimalWorld动物世界5.asfor关于；至于6.kindof=alittle=abit=alittlebit几分7.howmany多少8.fallasleep入睡9.hardlyever几乎不10.theresultsof=theresultsfor……的结果11.lookafter=careof=takecareof照顾12.surftheInternet网上冲浪13.onceaweek一周一次14.junkfood垃圾食品15.ontheweekend=onweekends在周末16.alotof大量；许多17.favouriteprogram最喜欢的节目18.gotothemovies=gotothecinema去看电影19.lookafter=takecareof照顾20.surftheInternet上网21.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式22.goskateboarding去滑板23.(be)ingoodhealth=（be）healthy身体健康24.keephealthy=stayhealthy=keepingoodhealth保持健康25.exercise=take/doexercise=playsports=dosports锻炼,做运动26.alotof=lotsof=many/much许多，大量的27.thesameas与……相同28.onceamonth一月一次29.bedifferentfrom不同30.twiceaweek一周两次31.makeadifferenceto对什么有影响32.helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人33.although=though虽然34.mostofthestudents=moststudents大多数学生35.activitysurvey活动调查36.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物37.dohomework做家庭作业38.dohousework做家务事39.begood/badfor对……有益(害)40.on/atweekends在周末41.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth想做某事42.wantsbtodosth=wouldlikesbtodosth想某人做某事43.trytodosth尽量做某事trydoingsth.试着做某tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事44.comehomefromschool放学回家45.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然46.getgoodgrades取得好成绩47.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事二、重要句式1.—Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久锻炼一次？—Twiceaweek.一周两次。2.IhardlyeverwatchTV.我几乎不看电视。3.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.至于家庭作业，大部分学生每天都做作业。4.SomaybeI'mnotveryhealthy,althoughIhaveonehealthyhabit.因此尽管我有一个健康的生活习惯，但也许我并不健康。5.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?每晚你睡多少小时？6.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables.我尽量多吃蔬菜。三、重难点解析1.howoften“多久一次”，表动作发生的频率，可以用often、always、usually或者表频率副词+基数词+一段时间（比如:once/twiceaweek）回答。howmanytimes“多少次”，用来询问次数，直接回答次数。2.sometimes、sometimes、sometime、sometime的区别（有时候）（几次）（某时）（一段时间）四、巩固练习：howoften招聘“黄金搭档”的“面试题”1.杰克多久打一次篮球？______________________他通常在周六打球。_______________________2.王先生多久喝一次咖啡？________________________他从不喝咖啡。____________________3.你多久看一次电视？________________________每周两次。________________________4.珍妮多久逛一次商店？________________________每月一次。________________________5.你多久喝一次牛奶？________________________每天都喝。________________________易混词语讲练，选词（组）填空。I.howoften；howmanytimes1.—________doyouhelpyourmotherdothehousework,Danny?—Sometimes.2.—________haveyoubeentoShanghaibefore?—Threetimes.3.—________doyouhavetotakethismedicineaday?—Threetimes.4.—________doyoudoyourhomeworkathome,LiMing?—Often.II.hard；hardly1.Think________andyou’llhaveagoodidea.2.I’msotiredthatIcan________walk.3.Itbegantoblowquite________justbeforemidnight.4.Don’tbetoo________onme.5.Iknowthatheleadsavery________life.6.Atthistimetherewas________anynoiseinthestreet.根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。1.你多长时间看一次电影？__________________yougotothemovies?2.我通常在周末看电视。I______watchTV____________.3.我父亲通常步行去上班，但有时乘公共汽车去。Myfather_____walkstowork,but_____bybus.4.老师告诉了我们运动会的结果。Theteachertoldus__________________thesportsmeeting.5.大多数学生每周锻炼五、六次。Moststudentsexercise___________________________________.6.吃得太多有害健康。(bebadfor...)_________________________________________________7.我将尽力把这份工作干好。(trytodosth.)__________________________________________8.他也许是一位老师。(maybe)__________________________________________9.我有许多作业要做。(alotof/lotsof)_________________________________________________10.虽然他已80岁了，但他还非常健康。(although/though)__________________________________________，____________________________.Unit2What'sthematter?一、短语1.haveacold=catchacold=havegotacold感冒2.haveasoreback/throat背(咽喉)痛3.haveastomachache胃痛4.liedownandrest躺下休息5.seeadentist看牙医6.drinklotsofwater多喝水7.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶8.agoodidea好主意.10.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式11.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医医生12.abalanceofyinandyang阴阳调和13.toomuchyin阴气太盛14.healthy/yin/yangfood健康(阴性，阳性)食品15.atthemoment=now此刻17.abalanceddiet一个均衡的饮食18.not……until……直到……才……19.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun=haveawonderfultime玩得高兴,过得愉快20.hostfamily寄宿家庭21.conversationpractice会话练习22.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事；likedoingsth喜欢做某事；practicedoingsth.练习做某事,minddoingsth.介意做某事，finishdoingsth.完成某事,giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事,keepdoingsth.坚持做某事.can’tstanddoingsth.忍不住做某事havefundoingsth.做某事很愉快即：practice,mind,finish,giveup,keep,can’tstand,havefun等与enjoy用法基本相似。23.liedown躺下24.bestressedout有压力的；紧张的25.haveagoodrest好好休息26.haveafever发烧27.forexample比如28.takemedicine吃药29.haveatoothache牙疼30.needtodosth需要做某事31.toomuch太多muchtoo很，十分32.beangrywith生…的气，对某人感到生气二、重要句式1.What'sthematter?=What'swrong?=What'sthetrouble?怎么了？2.Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息。3.I'mnotfeelingwell.我感觉不舒服。4.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.我希望你能好起来。5.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.吃党参和黄芪草药对这个有好处。6.Butpeoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.但那些过于紧张和疲劳的人有太多阳。7.It'seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit'simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.拥有健康的生活方式是简单的，但均衡饮食也很重要。8..I’msorrytohearthat.听到那我很（遗憾）难过。三、身体部位疼痛的表达方式①havea+身体部位名词接后缀ache②；haveasore+身体部位名词；③身体部位+be+sore；④身体部位+ache/hurt；⑤Haveapain+in+the身体部位名词四、巩固训练一、根据句意及首字母，填入适当的单词。1.What'sthem______withyou?2.Wehearwithoure_______andseewithoure________.3.Heusuallygoestoschoolonf________.4.Ihaveat______,soIwanttoseeadentist.5.I'mt________,Iwouldlikesomethingtodrink.二、英汉互译。1.―你怎么了？________________________？―我头疼。________________________________.2.我的弟弟得了重感冒。__________________________________.3.你不应该来学校太晚。__________________________________.4.我口渴，想喝点水。__________________________________.三、补全对话。Doctor:What's____withyou,youngman?Paul:Idon'tfeel____.Doctor:I'm____tohearthat.Pleasetake____yourshirtand____downonthebed.Paul:Yes,doctor.Doctor:Well,there's____muchwrongwithyou.Doyourtakemuchexercise?Paul:No,doctor.Ineverhave____timeforexercise.Doctor:Howdoyousleep?Paul:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougiveme____medicinetohelpmesleep?Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Paul:You'reright,doctor.It'simportantformeto____healthy.Thankyouforyouradvice.Doctor:You'rewelcome.I____youfeelbettersoon.IX.阅读理解。I'mPeterPenguin,MaryPenguinismywife.Mostofthetimeweliveinthewater.Itisascoldasanicebox.Wehavemanyfriendshere.Ourhomeislarge.Allwecanseehereissnowandice.Butourlandisnotallwhite.Thereisbrightcolor,too.Sometimesthelandlooksgreen,orbluejustlikethecolorofthesky.Insummer,thesunshinesallthetime.Wehavenonightatall.Thenwintercomes.Itisnightallthetime.Weeatshellfish(贝壳类动物).Werideonbigpiecesofice.Wecan'tfly,butwecanswimveryfast.Everywinter,wegobacktotheland.Marylaystwoeggs.Thenshemustgobacktotheseatofindsomefood.Ilookaftertheeggs.Aftersometimewehavetwobabies.Wearehappytoseeeachotheragain.1.MaryisPeter's__________.2.Mostofthetimetheyliveinthe__________.3.Insummer,theyhaveno__________atall.4.Inwinter,theyhaveno__________.5.They'regoodat__________,andeatshellfishfortheir__________.Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?一、短语1.spendtimewithfriends和朋友们一起度过时光2.asportscamp运动野营3.howabout=whatabout……怎么样？4.gocamping去野营；goshopping去买东西；goswimming去游泳；goboating去划船；goskating去溜冰；gowalking去散步；goclimbing去登山；godancing去跳舞；gohiking去徒步远足；gosightseeing去观光；gobikeriding骑自行车旅行；gofishing去钓鱼5.dosomeshopping买东西；dosomewashing洗衣服；dosomecooking作饭；dosomereading读书；dosomespeaking训练口语6.howlong多长时间(询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)7.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物给某人看；givesb.thebook=givethebooktosb.给某人书；passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子递给我；sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子卖给我；buymeabook=buyabookforme给我买书；makemeacake=makeacakeforme给我做蛋糕8.getback=comeback=goback回来9.takewalks=goforwalks散步10.thinkabout考虑11.decideon=decideupon决定计划12.somethingdifferent不同的事情13.agreat/excitingvacation一个愉快的(令人激动的)假期14.can’twaittodosth.等不及做某事15.afamousmoviestar著名的影星16.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事17.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事；forgetdoingsth.忘记已做过某事18.takeavacation去度假19.rentvideos租用录像带20.alot非常21.goaway=goout=leave离开；出去22.vacationplan假期计划23.befamousfor因……而闻名(for后面的宾语通常是主语本身所固有的东西);befamousas作为……而闻名(as后面的宾语通常与主语是一类人或物)二、重要句式1.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?假期你打算干什么？2.Howlongaretheystaying?他们呆了多长时间？3.ThistimeIwanttodosomethingdifferent.这次我想做不同的事。4.IknowtherearemanypeopletherewhospeakFrench.我知道那里有许多讲法语的人。5.Ijustfinishedmakingmylastmovie.我刚刚拍完我最新的电影。三、重要时态以及固定搭配现在进行时来表将来(bedoing),具有此用法的动词有：arrive,come,do,get,go,leave,meet,play,return,see,spend,start,stay,work.常见带双宾语的动词用法：Send/show/bring/give/sell/pass/lendsbsth.=send/show/bring/give/sell/pass/lendsthtosb四、巩固练习①把下列汉语句子翻译成英语句子(使用be+ving)。1.新年(NewYear)就要到了。____________________________________2.王叔叔明天将动身(leavefor)去北京。________________________________________3.我父母要带我去上海度假。_________________________________________________________4.你们明天要去野营吗？____________________________________________________________5.赶快(Hurryup)！电影就要开演了。____________________________________________②补全对话，每空一词。A:Whatareyou1forvacation,Lucy?B:Iamgoing2.A:Whereareyougoing?B:IamgoingtoItaly3myparents.A:Doyouknowwhatthe4islikeatthattimeofayear?B:Itissunnyandwarm.A:Itisa5timeforsightseeing.6areyoudoingthere?B:Iam7shoppingandvisitingsomeplacesofinterest.A:Howwonderful!How8areyoustayingthere?B:Iamstayingthereforaboutaweek.A:That9wonderful.Haveagood10.B:Thankyou.③用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1.MyfatherlikesFrenchfood,whilemymotherprefers______food.(Italy)2.Kevinis______instampcollection.(interest)3.Lookatthese______!ItooktheminParis.(photo)4.Aretheremany______studentsinyourschool?(India)5.Wewillthinkaboutyour______later.(suggest)6.Wehadagreattimewiththe______inthisvillage.(fisherman渔夫)④根据短文,判断正误。正确的写“T”错误的写“F”Mrs.Whiteworksinamiddleschool.ItisSunday.Shehasnoclasses.Atteninthemorning,shegoestoshop.Thereshebuysanicedressforherself(她自己).Sheputsinherbagandthenbuyssomecakesforherchildren.Atelevenfifteenshegetshome.Shewantstoputonhernewdress,butshecan’tfindherbag.Shetelephonestheshopassistant.Shesays,“Wefindthreebagshere.Butwhichoneisyours?”()1.Mrs.Whiteisateacher.()2.Mrs.Whitebuysanicedressandsomecakesforherchildren.()3.Shegetshomeataquarterpasteleven.()4.Shecan’tfindherbagintheshop.()5.Thereisonlyonebagintheshop.Unit4Howdoyougettoschool?一、短语、词组1.gettoschool=arriveatschool=reachschool到校2.atrain/subwaystation火车(地铁站)站,abusstation客运站,aTVstation电视台3.takethesubway乘地铁4.rideabike骑自行车5.takethe/abus乘公共汽车6.wanttodosth.想做某事7.takeataxi乘坐出租车8.walktoschool步行上学9.goinone’scar坐(某人的)车10.inNorthAmerica在北美11.bybike/bus/subway/car/train乘坐……车12.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地区13.haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早饭14.dependon=dependupon依靠,靠……决定15.theearlybus早班车16.leavefor起程（动身）前往……17.takesb.tosp.带某人到某处18.anumberof=many许多19.thenumberof….的数量20.Doingsth.takessb.sometime/money.=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth..=sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.).=sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth..=sth.costssb.sometime/money.=sb.paysomemoneyforsth..某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事21.worryabout(sth./sb.)=beworriedabout(sb/sth.)为(某人/事)着急/担心22.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地,全世界23.bedifferentfrom与……不同24.howfar多远25.from……to……从……到……26.rideabike骑自行车27.thinkof认为；想起28.walktosomeplace步行去某地29.howlong多长时间30.ontheschoolbus乘校车31.getup起床32.byboat乘木船33.leaveforschool去学校34.notallstudents并非所有学生35.takesbtosomeplace把某人带到某地36.alotmorefun有趣得多37.thebusride搭乘公汽（旅行）38.asmallnumberof……数目不多的……二、重要句式1.Howdoyougettoschool?你怎样去上学？2.Ittakesabout25minutestowalkand10minutesbybus.步行大约花25分钟，乘公共汽车10分钟。3.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远?4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?从你家到学校花费多长时间？5.InChina,itdependsonwhereyouare.在中国，取决于你居住的地方。6.Asmallnumberofstudentstakethesubway.一小部分学生坐地铁。7.Thethreemostpopularwaysofgettingtoschoolarebus,trainandbike.三种最受欢迎的到达学校方式是乘公车，坐火车和骑自行车。8.Ifyouhaveaproblem,youcanaskme.如果你有问题，你能问我。三、重难点解析交通方式的表达有以下五种：①take+限定词+交通工具名词②by+交通工具名词（句末）③in/on+限定词+交通工具名词（句末）④by+交通路线位置（句末）⑤用某些动词来表示（比如：rideto/driveto/walkto等）表达“花费”的有以下几种：Ittakessbsometime/somemoneytodosth做某事花费某人多少时间/钱sbspendsometime/somemoney(in)doingsth某人花费多少时间/钱做某事sbspendsometime/somemoneyonsth某人花费多少时间/钱在某物上sbpaysomemoneyforsth某人为某物支付多少钱sthcostsbsomemoney某物花费某人多少钱四、巩固练习练习使用“交通工具”1.SometimesIgotoschoolbybus.(1)SometimesIgotoschool_____bus.(2)SometimesI______________school.2.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Heoften____________towork.3.HewillgotoBeijingbyplanetomorrow.HewillgotoBeijing________tomorrow.4.Theyusuallygothereonatrain.Theyusually_____atrain__________there.5.Iusuallyrideabiketoschool.Iusually_____toschool________.选用ill或sick填空。1.Shewas________fourtimeslastmonth.2.Mylittlesisterhasbeen________forthreedays.3.The________babyhasalreadybeencured.4.Thisisapieceof________news.根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。1.我每天锻炼1小时。__________________anhourtoexerciseeveryday.2.他昨天离开去英国了。He__________Englandyesterday.3.从山东到吉林有多远？____________isit_____Shandong_____Jilin?4.请不要依赖你的父母。Pleasedon’t____________yourparents.5.我想要你想要的东西。Iwantwhat______________.6.并不是每个学生都能回答这个问题。_____________studentcananswerthequestion.4.只有少数学生喜欢数学，因为数学太难了。Only_________________________studentslikemath,becauseit’stoodifficult.填入适当的句子，补全对话。A:Canyougoswimmingwithmethisweekend?B:__________________________A:Whatapity!Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?B:__________________________A:Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?B:Onceaweek.A:__________________________B:Iusuallytakethesubway.A:__________________________B:Itistenkilometers.A:__________________________B:Ittakesmeabouthalfanhourtogetthere.Unit5Canyoucometomyparty?一、短语1.cometoone’sparty参加某人的聚会2.onSaturdayafternoon在星期六的下午3.studyforatest复习准备考试4.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor去看医生5.have(take)apiano(guitar)lesson上一堂钢琴(吉他)课6.muchtoo太，过于7.toomuch太多8.abirthdayparty生日聚9.soccerpractice足球训练10.lookfor寻找11.findout找到,弄清楚,查明12.be(go)onvacation度假13.joinsb.加入某人(的行列)14.afootballmatch足球比赛15.keepquiet保持安静,keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”keep+(sb.)+doing表示“(使某人)不停地做某事”keep(feed)sth.保存某物，饲养某物16.acultureclub文化俱乐部17.“给某人打电话”的几种说法：callsb.(up)；phonesb.；telephonesb.；ringsb.(up)；givesb.aring；givesb.aphone；givesb.acall；makeatelephone(call)tosb.18.haveto不得不，必须19.thedayaftertomorrow后天；thedaybeforeyesterday前天20.asciencereport科学报告21.somuch太多24.gototheconcert去听音乐会25.beableto能够做某事26.comeover顺便来访；comeoverto+(地点)顺便到……来27.nexttime下次28.havealesson上课29.schoolteam校队30.havetennistraining进行网球培训31.thewholeday=alltheday整一天二、重要句式1.CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?Sure,I'dloveto.星期六下午你能参加我的聚会？好的，我非常乐意。2.Maybeanothertime.也许下一次吧。3.Pleasecallmeafterthevacation.请在假期后打电话给我。4.AndIhavetostudyformychemistrytestonThursday.我不得不在星期四为我的化学而学习。5.What'stoday?It'sMonday,the14th.今天星期几，几号？星期一，14号。三、妙辨异同another,other,others,theother与theothers区别1）another除了作形容词外，还可作代词，常用于三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或物。比如：Idon'tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.2)other表泛指，可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意为“别的；其他的”，如：Doyouhaveanyotherquestion(s)?3)others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个；其余的”，在句末可作主语、宾语。通常以some连用，即：some…others…一些……另一些……如：Someofuslikesinginganddancing,othersgoinforsports.4)theother表特指两个人或物中的“另一个”，此时的other是代词，如：Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.5)theothers意为“其他的，其余的”，特指某一范围内的“其他人或物”是theother的复数形式。如：Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.四、巩固练习课本知识精练1.—Canyouplaybasketballwithme?—Sure,________.(I’dloveto/I’dlove)2.Iplayedtheguitar________Sundaymorning.(in/on)3.—Canyoucometomypartytomorrow?—________,Ihavetovisitmygrandparents.(Sure/Sorry)4.到山里徒步旅行怎么样？________________________________5.ItisTuesdaytoday.(对划线部分提问)________________isittoday?6.ItisMondaythe17th.(对划线部分提问)________________today?7.Allthecityisbusycleaningthestreets.(改为同义句)________________cityisbusycleaningthestreets.8.________(thank)forhelpingme.9.Thankyouforyour________(invite).10.He________(real)likesthebook.11.Canyou________(come)overtoShanghainextweek?haveto用法同步练1.Shehastogotherebybus.(改为一般疑问句)________________________togotherebybus?2.Youhavetocleantheclassroomrightnow.(改为否定句)You________________________cleantheclassroomrightnow.3.Theyhadtowalkhomeyesterdayafternoon.(完成反意疑问句)Theyhadtowalkhomeyesterdayafternoon,________________?4.我不得不帮我妈妈打扫房间。________________________________5.他每天不得不步行去上学吗？________________________________易混词语讲后练class；lesson1.________beginsateight.2.Thepupilsarereadingthetextof________Five.3.Therearefour________inourgrade.4.Thistextbookhastwelve________.5.Hetakespiano________fromMissGreen.6.Weoftenplaybasketballafter________.whole;all1.Thebabycried________themorning.2.________hispicturebooksarehere.3.________myclosefriendsaregirls.4.The________familyarelisteningtomusicnow.5.Canyoutellmewhy________ofthemaresointerestedinwatchingit?6.Whenthedrivertoldmethe________story,Ifeltveryhappyabouttheending.Unit6I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.一、短语1.talkabout谈论2.insomeways在某些方面3.morethan超过，多于4.incommon共有，公共5.begoodat=dowellin擅长于6.(not)as…as…（不）如……一样……7.inschool在校求学;在学校8.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事9.lookthesame看起来一样10.talkto/with和……谈话11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事12.stoptodosth停下来做某事13.begin/startwith以……开始14.endwith以……结束15.inthemiddleof在……中间16.aswimmingpoor游泳池17.ontheotherhand=ontheopposite另一方面(边)18.begoodwith=getonwellwith和……相处得好19.use…todo…用……来做……20.aroundChina=alloverChina全中国21.afterthat自那以后22.lessthan低于……23.lookdifference看起来不同24.primaryschool小学25.bedifferentfrom和……不同26.begoodatsports/athletic擅长运动27.lookthesame看起来一样28.asyoucansee正如你看到的二、重要句式1.I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.我比我姐姐开朗。2.Idon'tthinkdifferencesareimportantinafriendship.我不认为在友谊中有不同之处是重要的。3.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.我喜欢像我一样的朋友。4.HerearephotosofmeandmytwinsisterLiuYing.那儿有我和我双胞胎姐姐刘英的照片。5.Sowhodoyouthinkshouldgetthejob.你认为谁应该获得这份工作。6.LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.刘英的体育不如她妹妹的好。7.Therearesomedifferences,though.不过，我们也有不同之处。三、重点分析主语+谓语+（表程度的词，如：alittle、abit、much、alot、afew、even）+形容词比较级+than+比较的对象as+adj.+as=thesame+adj+as和……一样both指的是'两者都"，是指两个事物或人；而all表示“全部都”，是指三者或三者以上的人或物。四、巩固练习I.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Tomis________(thin)thanBob.2.Morethantwentyboys________(be)intheclassroom.3.Sheisas________(tall)ashersister.4.Thisproblemis________(difficult)thanthatone.5.Thebagisalittle________(small).6.Jimis________(athletic)thanSam.7.Mylittlesisterismuch________(outgoing)thanme.8.Tonyis________(funny)thanPaul.9.It’shottoday,andtheradiosaysitwillbeeven________(hot)tomorrow.10.Whichis________(expensive)waytogetthere,byship,bytrainorbyplane?II.写出下列句子的同义句，每空词数不限。11.Heisshorterthanhisfather.Hisfather________him.12.HeisgoodatEnglish.He________English.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空词数不限。13.这位老板经常使他的工人工作12小时。Thebossoften________hisworkers________12hours.14.这就是我们做的。Thisis________.15.我认识正在唱歌的那个女孩。Iknowthegirl________.16.她很漂亮，她长得很像她妈妈。Sheisbeautiful.She________hermotherverymuch.17.他和我在同一所学校上班。Heworksin________school________Ido.18.我的意见和你的不同。Myopinion________yours.Ⅳ.单项选择19.Thisboyis________thanthatone.A.tallB.verytallC.tallerD.muchtall20.Whichonedoyoulike____,thegreenoneortheredone?A.muchB.betterC.goodD.well21.OfthetwoAmericanstudents,Tonyis_____one.Ithinkyoucanfindhimeasily.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest22.Wecandoitbetterwith______moneyand_____people.A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.less,lessD.fewer,fewer23.Whichis_____,thesun,themoonortheearth?A.smallB.smallerC.thesmallerD.thesmallestⅤ.易混词语讲练smile；laugh24.Weall______loudlywhenshemadeajoke.25.A_____policemantoldhimthewaytothestation.26.Theteachercameintotheclassroomwitha______onherface.27.Don’t______athimwhenheisintrouble.beat;win28.She______herbrotheratping-pong.29.Heissureto______.30.Whichteam______thebasketballmatch?31.We______them3:0inthefootballmatch.Ⅵ.口语会话，每空一词A:Hi,Lucy.Whatkindoffriendsdoyoulike?B:Iliketohavefriendswhoare32me.A:Whoisyourbestfriend?B:Maria.We33likesinging,andsheisgood34sports.A:Doyoulike35,too?B:36,Ido.ButMariais37athleticthanme.Shealwaysbeatsmeattabletennis.A:Arethereany38betweenyou?B:Yes,sheissmarter39me,andsheisfunnier.40aboutyou?A:MybestfriendisJill.B:Whydoyoulikeher?A:Becausesheisfunnier41wilderthanme,andsheisagoodlistener.

人教新目标八年级英语上册重点知识归纳（7—12单元）Unit7Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?1.milkshake奶昔；2.turnon打开；turnoff关；turnup；调大，调亮；turndown调小，调暗；3.turnontheblender启动搅拌机；4.pour…into…把……倒人；5.pouryogurtintotheblender把酸奶倒人搅拌机里；6.put…into/in....把……放入……内；7.putintwoteaspoonsofhoney加入两匙蜂蜜；8.twoteaspoonsofrelish两茶匙调味品；9.cutup切碎；10.cutupthreeapples切碎三个苹果；11.add…to…把……加入……中；12.addtheingredientstothenoodles把这些原料加入面条中；13.mixup混合在一起；14.mixit/themallup把它（他们）混合在一起；15.makeabananamilkshake做香蕉奶；16.peelthebananas剥香蕉皮；17.onthetop在顶端；18.twoslicesofbread两片面包；19.put...on....把……放到……上；20.arecipefor...……的食谱；21.boildumplings煮饺；22.abagof一袋……；aboxof一盒……；23.boildumplings煮饺子24.ateaspoonof一匙……；25.asliceof一片……；26.acupof一茶杯；27.arecipeforagreatturkeysandwich巨型火鸡三明治食谱；28.rollthepancake卷起煎饼；29.Turnontheblenderforabouttwominutes.打开果汁机大约两分钟。30.Howdoyoumakeabananashake?怎样制作香蕉奶昔31.Let'smakefruitsalad.咱们制作水果沙拉吧。32.putintwoteaspoonsofhoney加入两匙蜂蜜33.mixit/themallup把它（他们）混合在一起34.Turnontheblenderforabouttwominutes.打开果汁机大约两分钟。35.Ineedsomehelp.我需要帮助。36.checkyouhavealltheingredients.检查有所有的原料。37.rollthepancake卷起煎饼。38.Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?需要多少酸奶？39.Howmanyapplesdoweneed?需要多少苹果？40.First,putthebutteronasliceofbread.首先，将黄油涂在一片面包上。make&put相关的固定搭配和短语makesthforsb为某人制作某物=makesbsthmakesbdosth使某人做某事makesb+adj.使某人……put...into/in....把……放到……里面put...on...把……放在……上面puton穿上putaway把……收起来putup挂起来；举起来putdown放下Unit8Howwasyourschooltrip?1.gototheaquarium去水族馆2.takephotos照相，拍照3.hangoutwithsb.和某人闲逛4.winaprize获奖（金）5.takethebusbacktoschool乘公共汽车回学校6.eatsomeicecream吃冰激淋7.attheendof在……的尽头8.goforadrive开车兜风9.thanksfordoingsth.感谢某人做了某事10.dayoff休假11.havefundoingsth.很高兴做某事12.haveayardsale进行庭院旧货出售13.schooltrip学校组织的旅行14.inthefuture将来，未来15.hangout闲荡；闲逛16.getautograph得到亲笔签名17.sleeplate睡过头；起得晚18.attheaquarium在水族馆19.dayoff休息20.wintheprize获奖21.takephotos照相22.goforadrive开车去兜风23.attheendof在……结束时24.getwet淋湿25.haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得开心26.afamousactor著名演员27.haveagreattime=havefun=enjoyoneself过得愉快28.watchamovieaboutsharks观看有关鲨鱼的影片29.watchadolphinshow观看海豚表演30.afterthat=then之后，然后31.attheendoftheday在当天结束的时候32.takeaclass上课33.onmynextdayoff在我的下一个休息日34.stayup熬夜35.gocampingintherain在雨中野营36.Howwasyourdayoff?你的休息日过得怎样？37.put…out把……放到外面38.noone=nobody=none没有一个人39.inmyopinion我认为，依我看40.amovieaboutlivinginthefuture关于未来生活的影片41.inyesterday'ssingingcompetition在昨天的歌唱比赛中42.bewithsb.与某人在一起43.theOutdoorPool露天水池44.theGiftShop礼品店45.finally=atlast=intheend最后46.Whatelsedidyoudo?你还干了别的什么事？47.Didyouhavefuncamping？你们野营愉快吗？Unit9一、短语1.learntodosth.学会做某事；2.start/begindoing(todo)sth.开始做某事；3.firsthaveaparty首次举行聚会；4.beborn出生；5.stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事；6.forexample例如……；7.too…to…太……而不能……；8.aprofessionasoccerplayer一个专业的足球运动员；9.afamousmoviestar一位著名影星；10.allhisfreetime他的全部空闲时间/业余时间；11.seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事；seesb.doingsth.看见某人在做某事；12.afamousviolinist一位著名小提琴家；13.becomeaskatingchampion成为滑冰冠军；14.agreatBraziliansoccerplayer一位伟大的巴西足球运动员；15.the70-yearhistory七十年的历史；16.theInternationalPianoCompetition国际钢琴比赛；17.attheageof在……（多大年龄）的时候；18.majorinsth．主修某科目；19.take(anactive)partin(积极)参加；20.becauseof因为；21.thenumberonewomen'ssinglesplayer女子单打头号种子选手；22.acomedycalled…一个名叫……的喜剧；23.Shewasbornin1973她出生于1973年；24.spendallthefreetimewithsb.与……度过全部的空闲时间；25.Heisalive.他还活着二、重点解析too+adj/adv原级+todosth太……而不能做某事so+adj/adv原级+that从句如此……以至于……not+adj/adv原级+enoughtodosth不够……去做某事Unit10一、短语1.growup成长2.aprofessionalbasketballplayer一位职业篮球运动员3.acomputerprogrammer4.take（acting）lessons上(表演)课5.somewhereinteresting有趣的地方6.apart-timejob一份零工，一份兼职工作7.a(one)yearortwo=oneortwoyears一两年8.savesomemoney省钱；攒钱9.makemoney挣钱、赚钱10.atthesametime同时11.allovertheworld全世界12.send…to…送……到……13.getgoodgrades取得好分数(成绩)14.communicatewithsb.与……交际；与……交流15.ateachingjob一份教学的工作16.aforeignlanguageteacher一位外语教师17.practicebasketball练篮球18.studycomputerscience学习电脑科学19.