2026年北京市初中学业水平考试英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年北京市初中学业水平考试英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共12小题，共12分。1.ThedoctortoldMrs.Thompsonthat______shouldeatmorevegetablestokeepfit.（）A.you B.she C.he D.they2.China'slargehome-grownplanetheC919willrunmoredailyflightsaroundthecountry______June.（）A.in B.at C.on D.to3.—Excuseme,Linda._______Iborrowyournotebookforawhile?Imissedsomekeypointsinclass.—Ofcourseyoucan.A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Should4.AmongallthehutongsinBeijing,Nanluoguxiangis_______becauseofitsuniquemixoftraditionalcultureandmodernshops.A.popular B.morepopular

C.mostpopular D.themostpopular5.—_______doyouusuallygotothecitylibrary?—Bysubway.A.Where B.Why C.How D.When6.Weplantohaveapicnicinapark_______bythelakeattheweekend.A.or B.and C.so D.but7.Yearsago，scientists______thatthenumberofAlrobotswouldbelargerthanthatofhumans.（）A.expect B.expected C.areexpecting D.hadexpected8.Anna______ahelpinghandallthetimebecauseshebelievesthatactsofkindnessencourageotherstobekind.（）A.offers B.offered C.hasoffered D.willoffer9.I_______thebookRobinsonCrusoewhenyoucalledmeat8:30yesterdaymorning.It’sveryinteresting!A.read B.wouldread C.amreading D.wasreading10.TheCapitalMuseum_______alotofcreativeculturalproductssinceitstartedusingdigitaltechnology.A.iscreating B.wascreating C.willcreate D.hascreated11.Thesebottles_______tomakenewproducts.Itisagoodwaytoreusewaste.A.recycle B.recycled C.arerecycled D.isrecycled12.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______tojointheschoolvolunteerclub?—Sure.Youneedtofillinaformfirst.A.whatIneedtodo B.whatdoIneedtodo

C.whatdidIneedtodo D.whatIneededtodo二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共16分。TheLockedBoxMax,a14-year-oldboywholovedcoding,hadalwaysenjoyedchallenginghimselfwithdifficultproblems.Everyevening,hewouldlogintoanonlineplatformwheredifferentchallengestestedhislogicandcreativity.Oneday,astrangechallengecalled“TheLockedBox”appearedonhishomepage.Itseemedordinaryatfirst—justaboxonthescreenwithashininglocksymbol.However,unlikeotherchallenges,itprovidednoinstructionsatall.Maxtriedeverypossiblemethod,buttheboxsimply

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toopen.Weekspassed.Hesearchedforhiddencluesandtestedcountlessanswers,butnothingworked.Theboxremainedshut,andadeepsenseof

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begantogrowinsidehim.Eachfailedattempt(尝试)madehimdoubthisskillsalittlemore.“MaybeI’mjustnotcutoutforthis,”hethought

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withasigh.Healmostclosedthelaptoptwice.Oneevening,ashewasabouttogiveup,ashortmessagefromtheplatformcaughthisattention.“Thekeytoopeningtheboxisnotinyourcode,”itread.“It’sinyourmind.Believeyoucan

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thechallenge.”Maxreadthewordsseveraltimes.Then,athoughtcametohim—hehadbeensoafraidoffailingthathehadforgottentotrusthimself.Hetookadeepbreathandreopenedthechallenge.Thistime,insteadofrushing,heexaminedtheproblemwitha

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mind.Andthereitwas—theanswer,whichhadbeenhiddeninplainsightallalong.Withjustafewsimplelinesofcode,theboxclickedopen.Onthescreen,amessageappeared:“Youhaveunlockedthe

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withinyourself.”Maxsmiled,realizingthatthebiggestlockhadneverbeentheboxitself.Heunderstoodthattruesuccessdoesnotcomefromneverfalling,butfrom

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everytimehefalls.Fromthatdayon,wheneverMaxfacedanewchallenge,heremindedhimselfthatthepowerto

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anydoorwasalwaysinsidehim.13.A.pretended B.refused C.struggled D.managed14.A.shame B.achievement C.disappointment D.curiosity15.A.cheerfully B.proudly C.nervously D.hopelessly16.A.forget B.solve C.lose D.stop17.A.clear B.quick C.simple D.strong18.A.trust B.victory C.chance D.treasure19.A.comparing B.admiring C.winning D.rising20.A.pull B.open C.break D.knock三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。A

Fifteen-year-oldMiahadalwayshatedrules.Athome，herparentshadplentyofrules：Nophonesatthedinnertable，dohomeworkbeforevideogames，andbeinbedby10：00onschoolnights.Miathoughttheywereallunfair.

Shehadherownrules.Rulenumberone：Breakfastcanbewhatevershewants-cookies，chipsorleft-overpizza.Rulenumbertwo：Thereisnoneedtocleanherroomunlesssomeoneiscomingover.Rulenumberthree：Shecanusescreensbeforebed.Herparentstriedtocorrecther，butMiaalwaysfoundawaytogetaroundtherules.

EverythingchangedwhenherparentsbroughthomeapuppynamedMax.Maxwascute，withbigbrowneyesandatailthatneverstoppedwagging（摇尾巴）.Buthehadoneproblem：Hedidn'tlikerules，either.

Hechewedonshoes，jumpedonthesofawithmuddypaws，andbarkedloudlyatmidnight.OneSaturday，MiawassupposedtowatchMaxwhileherparentswentout.Butsheignoredtherule"walkthedogfirst"andspentanhouronherphoneinstead.Whenshefinallygottothebackyard，Maxhadalreadydugahugeholeunderthefenceandescaped.

Miaspentthenexttwohoursrunningthroughtheneighborhood，callingMax'sname.Herheartpounded.Whatifhewashitbyacar？Whatifhenevercameback？Shefeltsickwithworry.

Finally，shefoundhiminthepark，happilyplayinginamudpuddle.Asshecarriedthedirty，smellypuppyhome，somethingclickedinhermind：Rulesweren'ttheretomakeherlifeinconvenient.Theyweretheretokeepthingsfromfallingapart.

Thatnight，Miasatdownwithherparents."IthinkIneedsomenewrules，"shesaid.Then，theymadealisttogether：Nophonesduringmeals，a30-minutedogwalkeveryday，androomcleaningeverySunday.Forthefirsttime，Miadidn'targue.

Shelearnedthatgrowingupisn'taboutbreakingalltherules.It'saboutunderstandingwhichrulesmatterandlearningtofollowthem-notforherparents，butforherself.21.WhatdidMiadowhenherparentstriedtocorrectherbadhabits？______A.Shearguedbutfinallygavein.

B.Sheaskedthemtomakenewrules.

C.Shealwaysfoundawaytoavoidtherules.

D.Shefollowedtheiradviceimmediately.22.WhydidMaxescapefromthebackyard？______A.BecauseMiaforgottotakehimforawalkfirst.

B.Becausethefenceinthebackyardwasbroken.

C.Becausehewasafraidofbeingaloneathome.

D.BecauseMialeftthegateopenwhenshewentout.23.WhatisthemostimportantlessonthatMialearnedfromthisexperience？______A.Experienceisthebestteacher.

B.Betterlatethannever.

C.Norules，noorder.

D.Youcan'tteachanolddognewtricks.BEveryyear,graywhalesmakearemarkablejourneybetweenthefood-richArcticwatersandthewarmcoastsofMexico.Thisancientmigration(迁徙)hascontinuedforthousandsofyears.However,climatechangeisnowthreateningtheirsurvival.Inrecentyears,anincreasingnumberofgraywhaleshavebeenseeninunfamiliarareas,includingtheheavilytraffickedSanFranciscoBay.Thistrendisdeeplyworrying.Accordingtoarecentstudy,nearly20%ofthegraywhalesthatenterthebayfailtosurvive,withmanykilledbyshipstrikes.Whyarethesewhalestakingsuchadangerousandunusualroute?Scientistslinkthisbehavioralshifttoclimatechange.Risingoceantemperatureshavegreatlyreducedthefoodsupplyinthewhales’naturalfeedinggrounds.Starvingandhopeless,somewhalesleavetheirtraditionalroutestosearchforfoodinplaceslikeSanFranciscoBay.Unfortunately,thebayisanythingbutasafeshelter.Severalfactorscontributetothedanger.Graywhalesareveryelusivewhentheysurface,makingthemextremelydifficulttospot,especiallyinthefog—afrequentweatherconditioninthearea.Meanwhile,thebayservesasoneofthebusiestwaterwaysintheUnitedStates.Thecombinationofpoorvisibilityandheavyshiptrafficprovestobedeadlyfortheseoceangiants.Between2018and2025,researchersdocumented70graywhaledeathsintheregion.Over40%ofthesedeathsresultedfrominjuriescausedbyships,whilemanyothersshowedclearsignsoffoodshortage.Shockingly,onlyfouroutofthe114whalesidentifiedinthebaywereeversightedreturningtothebayasecondtime,suggestingthatmanywhalesfaceseriousdangerafterenteringthebay.Scientistsarecallingforurgentaction.Possiblemeasuresincluderaisingawarenessamongshipoperators,reroutingships,andenforcingspeedlimitsinhigh-riskareas.Similarmethodshavealreadyproveneffectiveinreducingshipstrikeselsewhere.Thesufferingofthegraywhalesservesasastarkwarning:climatechangedoesmorethanraiseglobaltemperatures—itupsetstheentireecosystemanddrivescountlessspeciestowardsextinction.Thisforcesustofaceadisturbingquestion:ifwecontinuetooverlooktheirhabitatsandputofftakingactiontoprotecttheenvironment,howmanymorevictimswillfollow?Onlyimmediateactioncanpreventthesamemiseryforotherspecies.24.Whydosomegraywhalesleavetheirtraditionalroutes?A.Becausetheymaydiefromlackoffood.

B.Becausetheyarelookingforsaferplacestolive.

C.Becausetheywanttostayawayfrombusywaterways.

D.Becausetheyneedtotakeshorterjourneystosaveenergy.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Graywhaleswillnotenterthebayifthewateriswarmer.

B.Lowvisibilityisthemainreasonforthedeathofgraywhalesinthebay.

C.Managingshiptrafficcanlowertheriskforgraywhalesinthebay.

D.Graywhalesmightgiveuptheirancientmigrationifclimateworsens.26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topresentresearchongraywhalepopulationchanges.

B.Tocallonpeopletotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.

C.Todiscussthedangersthatgraywhalesfaceinwaters.

D.Tocomparethebehaviorofgraywhalesindifferentbodiesofwater.CEveryweekend,millionsofyoungathletescompeteinorganizedsports.Fromsoccertoswimming,basketballtogymnastics,childrenaretrainingharderandstartingyoungerthaneverbefore.Agrowingtrendinyouthsports—specialization,orfocusingononesportyear-round—hassparkedaheateddebateamongparents,coaches,andmedicalexperts.Supportersofearlyspecializationarguethatconcentratedeffortisthekeytoexcellence.Manytopathletes,suchastennisstarsSerenaWilliamsandVenusWilliams,begantheirtrainingaspreschoolers.Bydevotingthemselvestoonesport,youngathletescanmastercomplexskillsthatrequirethousandsofhoursofpractice.Forfamiliesaimingforcollegescholarshipsorprofessionalsportscareers,specializationappearstobethemostlogicalpath.However,lotsofresearchsuggeststhatearlyspecializationmayprovecounterproductiveinthelongrun.AccordingtoDr.EvaSeligmanfromJohnsHopkinsMedicine,childrenwhospecializetooearlyfaceagreatlyincreasedriskofoveruseinjuries.Studiessuggestthatathleteswhospecializeare70to93percentmorelikelytosufferinjuriesthanthosewhoparticipateinmultiple(多种多样的)sports.Halfofallinjuriesinyouthsportsareclassifiedasinjuriescausedbyoveruse.Therisksextendbeyondphysicalhealth.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(美国儿科学会)reportsthatnearly70percentofyoungathletesstoporganizedsportsbyage13.Whatarethemaincauses?Burnout,lossofmotivation,andoverwhelmingpressuretoperform.Dr.ArvindBalajifromStanfordMedicineemphasizesthat“playingmorethanonesportcansharplyreducetheriskofinjuryandburnout.”Healsonotesasurprisingfact:manytopathletes—includingthebasketballlegendLeBronJamesandthesoccerstarAbbyWambach—playedvarioussportsthroughouthighschoolbeforeeventuallyspecializingatthecollegiatelevel.Sowhatistherightpath?Medicalexpertsstronglyrecommendabalancedapproach.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsadvisesdelaying(延迟)specializationuntilage15or16.Beforethat,childrenshouldtrydifferentkindsofsports,developgeneralphysicalskills,andmoreimportantly,keepsportsenjoyable.Asimplebuteffectiveguideline:achildshouldnevertrainmorehoursperweekthanhisorherageinyears.Forexample,an11-year-oldchildshouldpracticenomorethan11hoursweekly.Additionally,youngathletesshouldtakeatleasttwodaysoffeachweekandschedulethreemonthsofrestfromtheirprimarysporteachyear.Ultimately,thepurposeofyouthathleticsshouldextendbeyondmerechampionshipsorscholarships.Truesuccessliesnotinwinningprizes,butindevelopinglifelonghealthyhabits,masteringteamwork,andaboveall,preservingtrueenjoyment.Afterall,achildwhodropsoutby13willneverreachprofessionalstatus—yetonewhofindsjoyinplaymayremainactiveforlife.27.WhydoesthewritermentionLeBronJamesandAbbyWambachinParagraph4?A.Toshowthatplayingvarioussportsmightbenefitathletes.

B.Toshowthatspecializationisnecessaryfortopathletes.

C.Toexplainwhymulti-sportathletesarelesslikelytoburnout.

D.Toarguethatbasketballandsoccerarebettersportsthanothers.28.Whatdoestheword“counterproductive”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Helpingtoachieveagoalmorequickly.

B.Makingsportslessenjoyablethanbefore.

C.Producingtheoppositeofthedesiredresult.

D.Causingphysicalinjuriestoyoungathletes.29.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A.Earlyspecializationisnecessarytobecomeatopathlete.

B.Championshipsarethemostimportantpartofyouthsportssuccess.

C.Traininglessthanachild’sageperweekisalwaysenoughforyoungathletes.

D.Playingvarioussportsreducesinjuryriskatayoungageandkeepskidsinterested.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatAretheHiddenRisksofYouthSports?

B.ShouldYoungAthletesFocusonOneSportEarly?

C.IsSpecializationtheKeytoAthleticSuccess?

D.DoesHardTrainingSinceChildhoodReallyPayOff?四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。31.WhenIenteredmiddleschool,Ihadnointerestinvideogamesatall.Yetmyfriendswerecrazyaboutthemandfrequentlylaughedatmeforbeingtheonlyonewhorefusedtojointhem.AlthoughIknewIshouldfocusonmystudies,Iwasafraidofbeingleftout.Gradually,Igaveinandstartedplayingvideogamesjusttofitin.Itwasn’tlongbeforemygradestookanoticeabledownturn.Onenight,lookingatmydisappointingtestscore,Ilayawake,feelingregretfulandanxious.Thisexperiencebecamemyfirstandmostdirectlessonaboutpeerpressure.Myexperiencetaughtmeavaluablelessonaboutwhatpeerpressurereallyis.Unlikethecommonmisunderstandingthatpeerpressureisjust“followingthecrowdblindly”,Ilearnedthatitinvolvesacomplexinnerconflict:youwanttorefuse,butyoufearbeinglaughedatorleftout.Researchhasshownthatrepeatedlygivingintosuchpressurecanleadtopoordecision-making,increasedanxiety,lossofself-identity,andevenanoticeabledropingrades.However,peerpressuredoesnothavetocontrolus.Overtime,I’vefoundthatwithclearstepsandinnerstrength,wecanlearntostanduptoitwithoutpushingpeopleaway.Thefirststepistosticktoyourownvaluesandstandards.Whenyoufocusonyourownprogressinsteadofothers’choices,youcanbuildastrongsenseofself-confidencethatmakesiteasiertosaynotothingsyoudon’twanttodo.Thesecondstepistolookforsupportfromtrustedadults.Talkingtoateacheroryourparentsaboutyourfeelingscanhelpyouseethesituationmoreclearly,andtheirguidancecanserveasapowerfuldefenseagainstnegativepeerinfluence.Finally,itisimportanttobuildfriendshipswithpeoplewhorespectyourchoices.Truefriendswillacceptyouforwhoyouare,ratherthanforceyoutochangetofitin.AsI’velearnedthroughmyownjourney,breakingfreefrompeerpressureisnevereasy.Ittakescouragetostaytruetoyourselfwheneveryonearoundyouseemstobemovinginadifferentdirection.Yetitistotallypossible,andtheeffortisworthit.Thegoalisnottoshutyourselfofffromothers,nortofollowthemblindlytofitin.Instead,itistodeveloptheinnerstrengthtomakeyourownchoices,whilestillkeepingthemeaningfulfriendshipsthatmattertoyou.Afterall,themostimportantrelationshipyouwilleverhaveistheoneyouhavewithyourself.(1)Howdidthewriterfeelafterseeinghistestscore?___________________________(2)Whatispeerpressureaccordingtothewriter?___________________________(3)Whatarethenegativeinfluencesofpeerpressureaccordingtothepassage?___________________________(4)Doyouagreethatbreakingfreefrompeerpressureisnevereasy?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)___________________________五、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。三位外国中学生来北京参加研学，他们想参观一些具有北京特色的研学场所。请阅读以下场所的介绍内容，根据每位学生的兴趣和需求，为他们推荐合适的地点。

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AmyI’mreallyintomodernbuildingsandsports.Ilookforwardtotakingcreativephotosofunusualbuildings.Ican’twaittovisitafamousOlympicsiteandexperienceitsamazingdesignandsportsspirit.

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BarryI’mcrazyaboutbothhistoryandnature.Ilovelearningabouthowancientpeopleprotectedtheircountry.Ialsoenjoyhikinginthemountainsandtakingphotosofbeautifulscenery.Ihopetovisitagreatancientwonderandenjoybothitshistoryandview.

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AustinWhatIcareaboutmostisenjoyingnatureandlearningabouttraditionalculture.Ipreferwalkingbythelakeandadmiringbeautifulhistoricbuildings.I’meagertoseethegreenhillsandclearwater,andexperiencetraditionalChineseculture.A．TheSummerPalaceItisafamousimperialgardeninBeijing.ItsitsbyKunmingLakeandincludesmanybeautiful.historicbuildings.Youcanwalkalongthelake,enjoythegreenhillsandclearwater,andlearnabouttraditionalChineseculture.B:Bird’sNestItisthemainstadiumofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.Itsuniquesteelstructurelookslikeagiantnest.Youcanwalkinside,watchexcitingevents,andtakephotosofmodernbuildings.C．ThePalaceMuseumAlsoknownastheForbiddenCity,itwasoncehometo24Chineseemperors.Youcanseelotsofancienttreasuresandbeautifulpalaces,andyoucanalsolearnaboutancientChineseimperiallife.D．TheGreatWallIt’soneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld.Itisover21,000kilometerslong.Youcanhikealongtheancientwalls,enjoyamazingmountainviews,andlearnabouthowpeoplelongagoprotectedtheircountryfromenemies.Youcanalsoappreciatethegreatwisdomofancientpeople.32.A.A B.B C.C D.D33.A.A B.B C.C D.D34.A.A B.B C.C D.D六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。35.根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。假设你是李华，你校人工智能社团正在招募新成员，为参加市AI创新大赛做准备。请你给社团负责人Mr.Zhang写一封自荐信，表达你想加入这个社团的原因，以及你能为社团做出的贡献。提示词语：programming,creative,problem-solving,team,learn内容提示：•WhydoyouwanttojointheAIclub?•Whatcanyoudofortheclub?DearMr.Zhang,IamLiHuafromClass1,Grade9._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua36.根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。假设你是李华，你校学生会即将组织“爱心义卖”(CharitySale)活动，同时你校英语公众号发起了以“小善举汇聚大温暖，旧物品传递新希望”为主题的讨论。请你用英文在公众号下方留言，提出你的想法并简要说明此次活动的意义。提示词语：second-hand,raisemoney,donate,value,warmth内容提示：•Whatwillyousellatthecharitysale?•Howwillyouusethemoneyraised?•Whyisthischaritysalemeaningful?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________