初升高中英语暑假衔接材料：暑假收心卷（暑假测试）（ 原卷版及解析）

暑假收心卷英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（基础题）和第Ⅱ卷（提升题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷一．选词填空，根据句意用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，有两个多余选项（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Afallapart

awkward

track

destroy

sweepaway

deliver

survive1．WiththehelpofAI,theprogressofeachstudentbytheirteachersintime.2．Toomanyhumanactivitieshaveledtotheofthehomesofwildlife.3．Ahospitalisusuallythebestplaceforasafeofababy.4．Theplanecrashedinaremoteareaofahighmountainandtherewereno.5．Theemotionalperformancetheaudience,leavingthemintears.B选词填空，根据句意用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，有两个多余选项improve

apply

accommodate

exchange

admire

inadvance

makeup6．Thewriterawonderfulstoryforhisnewnovelinthepasttwoweeks.7．AsafreshmanIwentoverandgreetingswitheveryone.8．SinceIleftuniversityI’vesentoffnearlyfiftyjobbutreceivednoreply.9．YourEnglishismuchbetter,butthere’sstillroomfor.10．HerrecentachievementsoondrewtheofherschoolmatesandtheybegantofollowheronTikTok.二．完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）11．Asaplayer,LangPingbrought________tohercountry.Asacoach,sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsat________andtheOlympics.Asaperson,LangPingislovedbyfansat________.12．WhenMichaelJordan’sfeetlefttheground,timeseemedto________.Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhis________andjumps.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthe________thatheshowedmadehimunique.13．Spain________Peruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.Itis________thatSpanishisthemain________ofPeru.14．Somestudentseven________theInternetandcannot________.15．正是好的习惯，会对一个人的人生产生影响。(用强调句型和difference相关短语)(汉译英)___________________________________________________________________________________________16．乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但是他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。（汉译英）___________________________________________________________________________________________17．从初中升入高中是一个相当大的挑战。（汉译英）___________________________________________________________________________________________18．Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.（英译汉）___________________________________________________________________________________________19．Spendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife（英译汉）___________________________________________________________________________________________20．ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.(英译汉)___________________________________________________________________________________________三．单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21．Sheisac________child,alwaysaskingquestionsabouteverythingshesees.22．Shegaveaf________screamwhenshesawthesnake.23．Theyaretryingtofinddifferents________totheproblem.24．HehasbeenstudyinginUSAfor8years,soweallthinkheisf________inEnglish.25．Nowadays,itise________difficultforthegraduatestogetajobbecauseoftheslowdownofeconomy.26．Thoughwehaven’tmetforyears,Ir________himassoonashecameintotheroom.27．Duringthecaraccident,severalpassengerswerei________,includingayoungchild.28．Thecustomerwasa________bytherudeserviceshereceivedattherestaurant.29．A________fromalloftheworldwenttoParistocompeteinthe2024OlympicGames.30．Mygrandpap________handwrittenletterslongago,butnowhelikessendingemailbecauseitismoreconvenient.第Ⅱ卷四．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）I’mintoreadingbooks,ofwhichastoryisstillkeptaliveinmymemory.ItgoesthatamasterwantedtogotoIndia.Inthosedays,theydidn’thavethemodern31thatwedotoday,sothemasterwenttoIndiaonfoot.WhenhearrivedatIndia,hesawalotoffruittosell,butmuchofitwastooexpensive.Sowhenhesawalargebasketofsomeveryred,longfruit,andthoughtitmightbetheleast32intheshop.Thus,hewentupandasked,“Howmuchperkilo?”Andtheshopkeepersaid,“Tworupees.”TworupeesinIndiawas33;itwaslikedirt.Soheboughtawholekilogramofthefruitandstartedeatingit.Butafterheatesomeofit:Oh,myGod!Hiseyeswatered;hismouthwasburning;sowashisheadandhisfacebecame34.Ashecoughedandchokedandgaspedforbreath,he35upanddown,saying,“Ah!Ah!Ah!”Buthestillcontinuedtoeatthe“fruit”!Somepeoplewhowerelookingathim36theirheadsandsaid,“You’recrazy,man.Thosearechilies!Youcan’teatsomany;they’renotgoodforyou!Peopleusethemasacondiment(调味品),butonlyalittlebittoputintofoodfor37.Youcan’tjusteatthembythehandfullikethat;they’renotfruit!”Sothestupidmastersaid,“No,Ican’tstop!Ipaidmoneyforthem,andnowI’lleatthem.It’smy38!”Andyouthinkthatmasterwastoostupid,right?39,wesometimesdoalotofthingslikethat.We40money,timeoreffortonarelationship,businessorjob.And41thepreviousbitterexperiencetellsusitwon’twork,andweknowthere’snomore42thatthingswillchangebetterinthefuture,westillcontinuejustbecausewe’veinvestedmoney,time,effortandloveinit.Ifso,thereissomethingwrongwiththe43.Justlikethemanwhoatethechiliesandsufferedsomuchbutcouldn’tstopbecausehedidn’twantto44themoneyhehadpaid.Soevenifyou’velostsomething,letitgoandmoveon.That’sbettertolearnto45thancontinuetolose.31．A．CommunicationB．accommodation C．civilization D．transportation32．A．cheap B．expensive C．fresh D．amazing33．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything34．A．blue B．red C．green D．yellow35．A．walked B．jogged C．tracked D．jumped36．A．nodded B．waved C．knocked D．shook37．A．fun B．taste C．smell D．sight38．A．money B．interest C．diet D．business39．A．Gradually B．Obviously C．Actually D．Awkwardly40．A．spend B．cost C．focus D．apply41．A．asif B．evenif C．onlyif D．whatif42．A．hope B．power C．confidence D．difficulty43．A．stomach B．head C．brain D．heart44．A．contact B．explore C．recommend D．waste45．A．challenge B．admire C．quit D．revise五．阅读理解（满分40分）ABIG4BREEZEHOLIDAYPARKSVisitorstoCarmarvonGorgewillbeveryimpressedwithBig4BreezeHolidayParks,theonlyyear-roundcampgroundinthearea.Setinabeautifulbushlandsetting,it’stheperfectplacetodisconnectfromthebusycitylifeandreconnectwithnature.Therearethreehugekitchenareascompletewithgasstovesandbarbecues.Guestsexchangestoriesoverrichandtastydinnersandthereisagreatatmosphereintheevenings,thoughthelightsareoutat10p.m.Anon-siteshophasasmallbutdifferentkindsoffoodanddrinks,aswellasanInternetservice,payphones,abookexchangeandoutdoorseating.FromApriltoOctober,therearebushwalksandfreefilmnights.There’sanearbycreek(小溪)whereyoucanspotwildanimalsintheearlymorningandawatchtowerwithfantasticviewsfiveminutes’walkfromthecampground.Guestscanchoosefrom25unpoweredcampsitesand20poweredsites.Cost:UnpoweredSitePoweredsitesCost$40pernight$50pernightGuestsincludedinprice22Extrafee$20peradultpernight$10perchildpernight$20peradultpernight$10perchildpernightBookbefore19Dec2024andsave!Stayatleast7nightsoneitherapoweredorunpoweredsiteandenjoya30%off.Te:(07)45677890Email:takarakka@.au46．WhatcanguestsenjoyatBig4BreezeHolidayParks?A．Freefilmnightsallyearround. B．Astorethatsellstentsregularly.C．Opportunitiesforwildlifeviewing. D．Privatekitchenswithgoodstoves.47．Whatisthelowestcostforafamily(2adults+2kids)tostay7nightsonapoweredsite?A．$294. B．$343. C．$441. D．$490.48．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Aclubposter. B．Ageographytextbook.C．Asciencewebsite. D．Atravelguidebook.BTwoBritishteachershavebrokentheworldrecordforthelongestjourneyinatuk-tukafterpullingtheirbrokenvehiclefor43miles.RichardSearsandNickGoughtraveled42,120kilometersaroundtheworldandpassedthroughover35countries.TheydidthistosupportthegrassrootseducationprojectsinAfrica,AsiaandSouthAmerica.Thepair,whosetofffromLondon,thoughttheirjourneywasoverwhenthevehiclestartedtofail.Whenthetuk-tukbroke,theywereonly70kilometersawayfromtheirdestination.Theydecidedtopullittherestoftheway.Thetuk-tuk,whichweighs800kilograms,waspulledinturnbyRichardandNickoverthreedays.OnarrivalinChepén,Peru,theydiscoveredarepairmanwhospecializedintuk-tuksandmanagedtofixit.Thepairwerebackontheroadaimingfortheirnextgoal.Alongtheirjourneytheyhadtotackledesertsandjungles.TheyalsosurvivedcloseencounterswithelephantsinUgandaandBotswanaandanaccidentinMalaysia.Thegreatesthardshiponthetuk-tukwasthemountainrangeslyingintheirpath,includingtheAlps,theHimalayasandtheAndes.NickandRicharduncoveredsomeinspirationalprojectsacrossAfrica,AsiaandSouthAmerica.Theywitnessedfirst-handtheeducationalchallengesfacingtheseareastoday.TheyjoinedstreetchildrenintheslumsofCairo,Khartoum,Kampala,MumbaiandPhnomPenh.TheyvisitedCongoleserefugees(难民)incampsinEasternBurundi.ThepairestablishedTheTukTukEducationalTrust,aU.K.registeredcharity.Talkingabouttheirmotivation,Richardsaid,“Theworld’sleadershavemadeacommitmenttoachieveuniversalprimaryeducationbut,inspiteofthispromise,over57millionprimary-agedchildrenworldwidearestilloutofschool;manymoreareinschool,butstillcannotaccessqualitylearningopportunities.”49．Whydidthetwoteacherstravelaroundtheworld?A．Togivesupporttoeducationprojects. B．Tocreateanewrecordinajourney.C．Tofindlike-mindedteacherstoworkwith. D．Toexplorelandscapesofdifferentcountries.50．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theirachievementsinfightingpoverty. B．Theirexcitingexperiencesontheroad.C．Thebeautifulsceneryoffamousmountains. D．Thedifficultiesanddangersofthejourney.51．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetwoteachers?A．Curiousandbrave. B．Humorousandgenerous.C．Responsibleandcourageous. D．Efficientandhonest.52．WhatcanweinferfromRichard’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Studentsindevelopingcountriesneedtobefurthereducated.B．Theworld’sleadersdon’tpayenoughattentiontoeducation.C．Peopleshouldworktogethertopromoteequalityineducation.D．Universalprimaryeducationremainsalongwaytogo.CAfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.Unlikecommongymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,separateroomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.Everyfour-square-metreroomprovidesatreadmill(跑步机)music,watchmoviesandcheckemailsbyconnectingtotheInternetbythescreenfixedonthetreadmill.Butthere’snoshower.Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocateasharedgymroombyasmartphoneapp,bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscanaQRcodeforuse.Arefundabledeposit(可退还的押金)of99yuanisrequired,andusersarecharged1yuanevery5minutes.ThesharedgymroomsarecreatedbyMisspao,aBeijing-basedtechnologycompanyfoundedinJuly.Withinseveralmonthssinceitwasfounded,thecompanyhasalreadyraisedover100millionyuan.However,theideaofthesharedfitnessexperienceisnottotallynew.LastDecember,thecompanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.ThesharingeconomyisstillbecomingpopularinChina.AccordingtoYicaiGlobal,confidentpeoplearepouringmillionsintosharingstart-ups.InMarch,theStateInformationCentrepublishedareportwhichsaysthatthetotalvalueofChina’ssharingeconomywillseeayearlygrowthof40%inthecomingyears,anditisexpectedtomakeagreatcontributiontothecountry’sGDP.53．Whichofthefollowingisapotentialadvantageofsharedgymroomsovertraditionalgyms?A．Theyofferawidervarietyofgroupexerciseclasses.B．Theyaremoresuitableforlarge-scalesocialactivities.C．Theyarecheaperastheyrequirenodeposit.D．Theymightbemoreconvenientlylocatednearneighborhoods.54．Whatisthecorrectprocessforusingasharedgymroom?A．Scanthecode,booktheroom,thenlocateit.B．Paythedeposit,watchTV,thenconnecttotheinternet.C．Locatetheroom,bookit,thenscanaQRcodetouseit.D．Runonthetreadmill,thengetarefundautomatically.55．WhowouldbenefitMOSTfromusingasharedgymroom?A．Aprofessionalathletewhoneedsintensivedailytraining.B．Apersonlivinginanapartmentwhowantsaconvenientandprivateworkout.C．Afamilylookingforaweekendactivitytodotogether.D．Atouristwhowantstotakeashoweraftersightseeing.56．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tointroducesharedgymrooms. B．Topraiseatechnologycompany.C．Tosupporttheideaofsharinggymrooms. D．Totellthefutureofsharedgymrooms.DLeadpoisoning(铅中毒)isn’tjustanindustrial-ageproblem.Anewstudysaysthatearlypeopletookinleadlongago.Thisoldcontactmayhavechangedthewaytheirbrainsgrew,workedandreactedtotheworldaroundthem.“Ourtestsshowthatleadwasalreadyaroundourancestors,”saidProfessorRenaudJoannes-BoyauofSouthernCrossUniversity.“Theirbrainslivedunderthispoisonforthousandsofyears.Itcouldhavechangedtheirsociallife,groupbondsandlearningskillsinwaysweareonlystartingtosee.”TheteamlookedatNeanderthalteethfromPayreinsouthernFrance,about250,000yearsold.Withalasermethodtheyfoundbrightleadbandsinsidetheenamel(牙釉质).Intotal,seventy-threepercentofallapeandhumanfossilsfromAfrica,AsiaandEuropeshowedthesamemarks,sothemetalprevailedacrossancientlandscapes.Themetalprobablycamefromnaturalsources:lead-richsoil,volcanicdust,orlimestonewaterintheRhôneValley.Itwasnotlaterdirtstucktothefossilsormuseumdustcollectedovertime.Leadisawell-knownneurotoxin(神经毒素);itharmslearning,memoryandsocialskillsthatkeepgroupstogether.HumanscarryagenecalledNOVA1thatcontrols“alternativesplicing”，atinycut-and-pastejobthatletsonegenemakemanyproteins(蛋白质).IfNOVA1isupset,problemssuchasautism,speechdelayorschizophreniamayappearandchangelives.Inthelabthescientistsbuilttiny3D“mini-brains”thatheldtheNeanderthal-likeformofNOVA1.Whentheyaddedsmallamountsoflead,thespeechgeneFOXP2becamelessactiveandcellsgrewslowly.Mini-brainswiththemodernhumanformofNOVA1keptFOXP2working,clearlyshowinggreaterresistancetothepoisonousmetal.TheresultssuggestthatlongcontactwithenvironmentalleadpushedearlyhumanstokeepaprotectiveversionofNOVA1.Thissmallbutvitalchangemayhaveimprovedsurvival,socialtalk,sharperlanguageandgroupcooperation,anditstillshapeshowwefaceleadpollutioninourmodernindustrialworldtoday.57．Whatdidthenewstudyfindaboutleadpoisoning?A．Itaffectedearlyhuman’ssociallife.B．Itwaslimitedtotheindustrialage.C．Itcamefromfossilcollection.D．Itdamagednaturalenvironment.58．Whatdoestheword“prevailed”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Resistedviolently. B．Spreadwidely.C．Changedfrequently. D．Fadedquickly.59．WhathappenedtoFOXP2inmini-brainswitholdNOVA1?A．Itgrewfaster. B．Itchangedgenes.C．Itbecamestronger. D．Itworkedless.60．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．StrangeTeethShowEarlyLifeStoriesB．PowerfulGenesCuredModernDiseasesC．AncientLeadExposureShapedHumanBrainsD．CleverScientistsSolvedtheMysteryofAncestorsETakingchargeofyouremotionscanbeachallengingprocess.Whenyouremotionsbecomehardtomanageandinterferewithyourday,youmaybeexperiencingemotionaloverload.61However,manycopingmechanismsandtoolsexistfordealingwithasuddenfloodofemotions.Nameyouremotions.Tacklingemotionalexhaustionisnotthatdifficultifyouareabletoidentifyyourexactemotions.62Onceyouhaveabetterideaofhowyou’refeeling,youcandiveintowhyyoufeelthatwayandbrainstormhowtobestmanageit.63Whenfeelingoverwhelmed,it’seasyforyournegativefeelingstoovertakeyourpositivefeelings,tothepointwhereyoumaynotevennoticethosepositivefeelings.Thinkaboutwhatmakesyoufeelhappy,relaxed,orinspiredandallowyourselftimetodothosethings.Writeaboutit.Journalingisagreattoolforgeneralmentalwellness,anditcanbeparticularlyeffectivewhenyoufindyourselfstrugglingtothinkstraight.Thehardestpartisoftengettingstarted,sojustwritethefirstthingthatcomestomind.64Inthisway,you’llbeabletoidentifysomeunderlyingpatternsorthingsthatyoudidn’tevenrealizewerebotheringyou.Seekhelp.Ifself-helptechniquesaren’tworking,youmightbeexperiencingsymptomsofamentalhealthcondition.Mentalhealthconditionsarecommonandtreatablewiththerightsupportaroundyou.65Byprocessingthesuddenfloodofemotionsastheycomeup—orstartingnow—youcankeepyourselfinahealthiermindsetandkeepthatall-consumingfeelingofbeingoverwhelmedatbay.A．Putself-carefirst.B．Acceptnegativeemotions.C．Themorespecificyoucanget,thebetter.D．Ignoringthosefeelingsdoesn’tmakethemgoaway.E．Turningtoguidancecanhelpyoudealwithtoughtimes.F．Itisthefeelingofbeingoverwhelmedbyextremeorintenseemotions.G．Onceyouhavethoseopeningwordsdown,it’saloteasiertokeepgoing.六．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。MystoryinChinabeganin2014atPekingUniversity.IthoughtIwouldstayforoneyear,butthatshorttimeturnedinto10.Duringthisperiod,Idiscoveredmypotential,finishedmystudies,andbuiltafamilyfilled66loveandwarmth.Beijingwasenergetic.Tallbuildingsandbusystreetsstoodbesidefancyrestaurants.Studyingalongwithclassmatesfrommanycountriestaughtmetorespectdifferentcultures,67Irealizedthereismorethanonewayofliving.Aftergivingbirth,Ifollowedthetraditionof“sittingthemonth”withrestandspecialfood.Ifeltcaredfor,asifsupportedby68(hide)resources.WhenmyfamilyandIlatermovedbacktoAustralia,Ifaced69challengeofstartinganewlife.IlookedforChinesepeoplebecauseIwantedtheopportunitytohearfamiliarvoicesandsharememories.YetIsometimesmeetnegative70(view)ofChina,soIvolunteer71(share)mystory.Ihopemyexperience72(make)adifferencetohowpeopleunderstandthecountry,spreadingrespectandfriendship.ThoseyearsinChinawere73(amaze).Theyleftmevaluablememories,andIamthankful,forIknowmylife74(shape)bybothcountriesinthelast12years.Livingthere,75wasoneofthemostpreciouschaptersofmylife,gavemeconfidencetolookforwardtothefuture.七．写作（满分15分）76．假定你是张明，一月一次的月考即将来临，目前你正在为第二次月考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你的笔友Smith写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下：1.作业多，没有时间运动。2.压力大，难以入睡。3.对考试信心不足，难以集中精力复习。4.希望得到Smith的帮助。注意：1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。DearSmith,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,ZhangMing

暑假收心卷英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（基础题）和第Ⅱ卷（提升题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷一．选词填空，根据句意用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，有两个多余选项（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Afallapart

awkward

track

destroy

sweepaway

deliver

survive1．WiththehelpofAI,theprogressofeachstudentbytheirteachersintime.2．Toomanyhumanactivitieshaveledtotheofthehomesofwildlife.3．Ahospitalisusuallythebestplaceforasafeofababy.4．Theplanecrashedinaremoteareaofahighmountainandtherewereno.5．Theemotionalperformancetheaudience,leavingthemintears.【答案】1．istracked2．destruction3．delivery4．survivors5．sweptaway【详解】1．考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在人工智能的帮助下，每位学生的进步都被他们的老师及时追踪。track意为“追踪”，用于描述对学生进步的监控。在该句中theprogress与track是动宾关系，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词使用is。故填istracked。2．考查名词。句意：太多的人类活动导致野生动物的家园遭到破坏。destroy意为“破坏”，用于描述对野生动物家园的影响。在该句中“the___of”提示此空用名词destruction，表示“破坏”，符合语境。故填destruction。3．考查名词。句意：医院通常是安全分娩婴儿的最佳场所。deliver意为“分娩；递送”，用于描述婴儿的出生过程。在该句中“a___of”提示此空用名词delivery，表示“分娩”，符合语境。故填delivery。4．考查名词复数。句意：飞机在一座高山的偏远地区坠毁，没有幸存者。survive意为“幸存”，用于描述飞机坠毁后的人员情况。在该句中“no”后接名词，且表示“幸存者”，“were”提示此空用名词复数survivors，表示“幸存者”，符合语境。故填survivors。5．考查一般过去时。句意：这场充满情感的表演使观众深受感动，让他们泪流满面。sweepaway意为“使深受感动；一扫而空”，用于描述表演对观众的影响。在该句中描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以用过去式sweptaway，表示“使深受感动”，符合语境。故填sweptaway。B选词填空，根据句意用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，有两个多余选项improve

apply

accommodate

exchange

admire

inadvance

makeup6．Thewriterawonderfulstoryforhisnewnovelinthepasttwoweeks.7．AsafreshmanIwentoverandgreetingswitheveryone.8．SinceIleftuniversityI’vesentoffnearlyfiftyjobbutreceivednoreply.9．YourEnglishismuchbetter,butthere’sstillroomfor.10．HerrecentachievementsoondrewtheofherschoolmatesandtheybegantofollowheronTikTok.【答案】6．hasmadeup7．exchanged8．applications9．improvement10．admiration【解析】6．考查固定短语、时态。句意：在过去的两周里，这位作家为他的新小说编造了一个精彩的故事。根据“awonderfulstory”可知，此处用固定短语makeup“编造”，表示编造一个故事，由“inthepasttwoweeks”可知，时态用现在完成时，主语Thewriter是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填hasmadeup。7．考查动词。句意：作为一名新生，我走过去和每个人交换问候。根据“greetingswitheveryone”可知，用exchange“交换”，表示和每个人交换问候，由“wentoverand”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式exchanged。故填exchanged。8．考查名词。句意：自从我离开大学以来，我已经发出了近五十份求职申请，但没有收到任何回复。根据“I’vesentoffnearlyfiftyjob”可知，此处用apply的名词形式application“申请”，表示求职申请，由fifty可知，应用名词复数形式applications，作宾语。故填applications。9．考查名词。句意：你的英语好多了，但仍有改进的余地。根据“there’sstillroomfor”可知，此处用improve的名词形式improvement“改进”，表示仍有改进的余地，作宾语。故填improvement。10．考查名词。句意：她最近的成就很快引起了同学们的钦佩，他们开始在Tiktok上关注她。根据“Herrecentachievement”可知，用admire的名词形式admiration“钦佩”，表示引起了同学们的钦佩，作宾语。故填admiration。二．完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）11．Asaplayer,LangPingbrought________tohercountry.Asacoach,sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsat________andtheOlympics.Asaperson,LangPingislovedbyfansat________.【答案】honourandglory/honorandgloryworldchampionshipshomeandabroad【详解】考查名词短语。句意：作为运动员，郎平为国家带来了荣誉与荣耀。作为教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上斩获奖牌。作为一个人，郎平深受国内外粉丝的喜爱。第一空，郎平为她的国家带来了“荣誉与荣耀”，第一空应用honourandglory/honorandglory，作brought的宾语，第一空填honourandglory/honorandglory。第二空，根据句意可知，郎平带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌，应用worldchampionship，表示“世界锦标赛”，此处表示不止一次世界锦标赛，用复数形式，作介词at的宾语，第二空填worldchampionships。第三空，郎平深受“国内外”粉丝的喜爱，应用homeandabroad，作介词at的宾语，第三空填homeandabroad。故填：①honourandglory/honorandglory；②worldchampionships；③homeandabroad。12．WhenMichaelJordan’sfeetlefttheground,timeseemedto________.Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhis________andjumps.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthe________thatheshowedmadehimunique.【答案】standstillgracefulmovesmentalstrength【详解】考查动词短语、形容词和名词。句意：当迈克尔·乔丹的双脚离开地面时，时间仿佛静止了。这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他所展现出的精神力量使他与众不同。根据前文“双脚离开地面”的场景，结合语境可知第一空表示“时间仿佛静止”，“静止”用动词短语standstill，seemto后接动词原形，所以第一空填standstill；结合“改变篮球运动”和“跳跃”可知，第二空需体现乔丹的篮球动作特点，“优雅的动作”用gracefulmoves，graceful为形容词修饰名词moves，moves表示“动作”时为可数名词，用复数形式表泛指，所以第二空填gracefulmoves；根据“使他与众不同”及前文“技术令人印象深刻”的转折关系，第三空应表示内在品质，“精神力量”用mentalstrength，mental为形容词修饰名词strength，strength为不可数名词，所以第三空填mentalstrength。故填①standstill②gracefulmoves③mentalstrength。13．Spain________Peruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.Itis________thatSpanishisthemain________ofPeru.【答案】tookcontrolofforthisreasonofficiallanguage【详解】考查时态、介词和名词。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁并一直统治到1821年。正因如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。第一空，根据语境“统治秘鲁”可知，需表达“控制”，且事情发生在16世纪，用一般过去时，所以填tookcontrolof；第二空，前后句存在因果关系，forthisreason表示“正因如此”，符合语境；第三空，officiallanguage表示“官方语言”，在句中作表语。故填①tookcontrolof②forthisreason③officiallanguage。14．Somestudentseven________theInternetandcannot________.【答案】becomeaddictedtoconcentrateon【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法集中注意力。根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句第一空应为动词短语“becomeaddictedto”表示“变得沉迷于……”，贴合“学生沉迷网络”的常见语境，该句为阐述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语“somestudents”为复数，动词用“become”。该句第二空：前文“沉迷网络”与后文“无法集中注意力”形成逻辑因果，“concentrateon”后可省略宾语（如“theirstudies”），符合句意“无法集中注意力（精力学习等）”的隐含逻辑。情态动词“cannot”后接动词原形。故填①becomeaddictedto②concentrateon。15．正是好的习惯，会对一个人的人生产生影响。(用强调句型和difference相关短语)(汉译英)___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Itisgoodhabitsthatmakeadifferencetooneperson’slife.【详解】考查固定短语和强调句。“好的习惯”用名词goodhabits表示，作主语，“对……产生影响”用短语makeadifferenceto...表示，描述客观情况用一般现在时，“一个人的人生”用oneperson’slife作宾语，句子需强调主语“好的习惯”，用强调句型“itis+被强调部分+that+其他”表示。故译为：Itisgoodhabitsthatmakeadifferencetooneperson’slife.16．乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但是他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。（汉译英）___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.【详解】考查形容词，定语从句和动词时态。表示“乔丹的技能”用Jordan’sskills；表示“令人印象深刻的”用impressive，此处构成主系表结构，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。同时表示“但是”用but，此处构成转折关系，表示“精神力量”用mentalstrength，表示“使他独一无二”用makehimunique，此处使用形容词unique作宾补，同时表示“他所展现的精神力量”用thementalstrengththatheshowed，此处使用that引导定语从句修饰先行词thementalstrength。故翻译为Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.17．从初中升入高中是一个相当大的挑战。（汉译英）_