2026北师大版（三起点）五年级下册英语期末专项训练-语音与词汇

2026北师大版（三起点）五年级下册英语期末专项训练——语音与词汇第一部分语音专项训练一、辨音：选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项()1.A.weekB.sleepC.bread()2.A.bookB.coolC.food()3.A.threeB.thinkC.these()4.A.slowB.nowC.window()5.A.dayB.playC.diary()6.A.chairB.girlC.bird()7.A.weatherB.teaC.head()8.A.mouthB.southC.this()9.A.earlyB.skyC.happy()10.A.warmB.parkC.hard二、判断发音是否一致，相同写T，不同写F1.todaystay()2.cookroom()3.thinthere()4.flowercow()5.learnnear()6.readready()7.northfourth()8.rainwait()三、根据音标写出单词（全部为本册课本词汇）1.[deɪ]________2.[wiːk]________3.[ˈweðə]________4.[ˈevnɪŋ]________5.[ˈsætədeɪ]________6.[ˈθɜːzdeɪ]________7.[ˈnaɪt]________8.[ˈdaɪəri]________四、读一读，把单词按照发音归类单词：foot,zoo,eat,head,thin,that,snow,how/uː/：________________________________/ʊ/：________________________________/iː/：________________________________/e/：________________________________/θ/：________________________________/ð/：________________________________/əʊ/：________________________________/aʊ/：________________________________第二部分词汇专项训练一、看句意与首字母，补全单词（课本核心词）1.TodayisW________.TomorrowisThursday.2.IoftenwatchTVinthee________.3.ItwillrainonS________afternoon.4.Igetupe________.Iamneverlateforschool.5.What'sthew________liketoday?It'swindy.6.Ikeepad________everynight.7.Wewillt________atripnextweek.8.Thesungoesdowninthea________.二、词形转换（时态变形+名词复数，本册重难点）1.today（对应词）________2.late（反义词）________3.early（反义词）________4.week（复数）________5.do（过去式）________6.go（过去式）________7.rain（形容词）________8.wind（形容词）________9.sun（形容词）________10.play（现在分词）________三、选词填空visit,remember,hurry,weather,every,night1.I________mygrandparentsonSunday.2.Please________tobringyourpassport.3.We________gotobedatnine.4.What'sthe________likeinspring?5.Don't________.Wehaveplentyoftime.6.Themoonisbrightat________.四、英汉互译（单词+短语）1.每周____________2.明天____________3.下午____________4.保持日记____________5.赶时间____________6.onWednesday____________7.dayandnight____________8.goonatrip____________9.heavyrain____________10.frommorningtoevening____________五、词义辨析：选择最合适的单词填空1.Ioftenreadbooks(in/on)Fridayevening.()2.Thesunrises(in/on)themorning.()3.Itoftensnows(in/on)winter.()4.(Sometimes/Always)Igohiking,butnoteveryweekend.()5.Mymother(often/never)cooksmealsforus.Shecookseveryday.()六、短语连线（单元短语配对）goonatripA.早睡早起keepadiaryB.去旅行earlytobedC.写日记dayandnightD.一整天hurryupE.快点七、选出拼写错误的单词，并在横线上改正1.MondayB.TusdayC.Friday()________2.wetherB.rainyC.cloudy()________3.tomorowB.todayC.tonight()________4.eveningB.niteC.morning()________参考答案:一、语音部分（一）辨音选择1.C2.A3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A（二）T/F判断1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T8.T（三）音标写单词1.day2.week3.weather4.evening5.Saturday6.Thursday7.night8.diary（四）发音归类/uː/：zoo/ʊ/：foot/iː/：eat/e/：head/θ/：thin/ð/：that/əʊ/：snow/aʊ/：how二、词汇部分（一）首字母填空1.Wednesday2.evening3.Saturday4.early5.weather6.diary7.take8.afternoon（二）词形转换1.tomorrow2.early3.late4.weeks5.did6.went7.rainy8.windy9.sunny10.playing（三）选词填空1.visit2.remember3.every4.weather5.hurry6.night（四）英汉互译1.everyweek2.tomorrow3.afternoon4.keepadiary