2025年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语二真题练习卷

2025年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语二真题练习卷（一）完形填空Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Theconceptof"digitalnomadism"hasevolvedfromanichelifestyleintoasignificantglobalworkforcetrend.Initially,itwasprimarilytech-savvymillennialswho__1__the9-to-5officeroutineforthefreedomoftheopenroad.However,theCOVID-19pandemicactedasamassive__2__,normalizingremoteworkformillions.Asaresult,thedemographicofdigitalnomadshas__3__toincludenotjustfreelancersandentrepreneurs,butalsofull-timeemployeesofmajorcorporations.Livingandworkinginexoticlocationssoundsidyllic,butitcomeswithitsownsetof__4__.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthelegalgrayarearegardingvisas.Mostcountriesrequirespecificworkpermits,yetmanynomadsoperateontouristvisas,whichtechnically__5__themfromengaginginemployment.Toaddressthis,over50countrieshaveintroduced"digitalnomadvisas,"allowingremoteworkerstostaylegallyforextendedperiods.Theseinitiativesare__6__toboostlocaleconomieswithouttakingjobsawayfromresidents.Anotherchallengeisthesenseofisolationthatcan__7__fromatransientlifestyle.Withoutthestabilityofapermanentcommunity,nomadsmaystrugglewithloneliness.__8__,co-livingandco-workingspaceshavesprungupgloballytofosterasenseofcommunity.ThesespacesprovidenotjustreliableWi-Fi,butalsoasocial__9__wherelike-mindedindividualscanconnectandcollaborate.Financialmanagementisalsocrucial.Nomadsmustnavigatecomplextaxlawsinmultiple__10__,ataskthatoftenrequiresprofessionalassistance.Furthermore,the__11__ofasteadypaycheckcanbedauntingforthoseaccustomedtothesecurityoftraditionalemployment.Despitethesehurdles,theappealof__12__one’sownscheduleandexploringnewculturesremainsstrong.Lookingahead,theriseofdigitalnomadismmayreshapeurbanplanning.Citiesarecompetingto__13__theselocation-independentworkersbyofferinghigh-qualityinfrastructure,affordablelivingcosts,andvibrantculturalscenes.Thisshiftcouldleadtoa__14__ofpopulationfromovercrowdedmetropolisestosmallercitiesandtowns,potentially__15__regionaldevelopment.Ultimately,digitalnomadismrepresentsafundamentalshiftinhowweperceiveworkandlife.Itisnotmerelyatraveltrendbuta__16__totherigidstructuresoftheindustrialage.Astechnologycontinuesto__17__theboundariesbetweenthephysicalanddigitalworlds,thefreedomtoworkfromanywheremaybecomethenew__18__.However,forthislifestyletobesustainable,bothindividualsandgovernmentsmust__19__tothecomplexitiesitintroduces.Itrequiresabalanceofpersonalresponsibilityandsupportive__20__toensurethatthefreedomoftheroaddoesnotcomeatthecostofsecurityorcommunity.1.[A]cherished[B]abandoned[C]anticipated[D]renovated2.[A]barrier[B]catalyst[C]obstacle[D]distraction3.[A]expanded[B]shrunk[C]frozen[D]returned4.[A]benefits[B]features[C]challenges[D]opportunities5.[A]prohibits[B]shields[C]excuses[D]distinguishes6.[A]designed[B]opposed[C]forced[D]happened7.[A]stem[B]relief[C]learn[D]profit8.[A]Therefore[B]However[C]Furthermore[D]Inaddition9.[A]hierarchy[B]welfare[C]environment[D]security10.[A]cities[B]homes[C]offices[D]jurisdictions11.[A]burden[B]lack[C]promise[D]guarantee12.[A]following[B]predicting[C]controlling[D]ignoring13.[A]ignore[B]attract[C]deport[D]isolate14.[A]flow[B]block[C]waste[D]loss15.[A]hindering[B]ignoring[C]stimulating[D]predicting16.[A]loyalty[B]solution[C]reaction[D]contribution17.[A]build[B]maintain[C]blur[D]define18.[A]standard[B]problem[C]myth[D]exception19.[A]object[B]adapt[C]stick[D]refer20.[A]policies[B]friends[C]habits[D]walls（二）阅读理解PartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1TherapidintegrationofArtificialIntelligence(AI)intotheretailsectorhassparkedadebatethatmirrorstheinitialanxietiesoftheIndustrialRevolution.Ononeside,proponentsarguethatAIenhancesefficiency,personalizesthecustomerexperience,andoptimizessupplychains.Ontheother,criticswarnofsignificantjobdisplacementandtheerosionofhumaninteractionincommerce.However,acloserexaminationsuggeststhattherelationshipbetweenAIandretailworkersisnotpurelyzero-sum;rather,itisacomplexevolutionofroles.AItechnologies,particularlymachinelearningalgorithms,excelatprocessingvastamountsofdatatopredictconsumerbehavior.Thiscapabilityallowsretailerstomanageinventorywithunprecedentedprecision,reducingwasteandensuringthatpopularitemsareinstock.Furthermore,chatbotsandvirtualassistantscanhandleroutinecustomerinquiries24/7,freeinguphumanstafftofocusonmorecomplexissuesthatrequireempathyandnuancedjudgment.Forinstance,whileanAIcanrecommendaproductbasedonpastpurchases,ahumansalesassociateisbetterequippedtounderstandacustomer'svagueemotionalneedsorprovidestylingadviceforaspecificevent.Theimpactonemploymentismultifaceted.Whilecertainroles,suchascashiersandbasicdataentryclerks,areundoubtedlyatriskofautomation,newcategoriesofjobsareemerging.Thereisagrowingdemandfor"datacurators,""customerexperiencearchitects,"andAImaintenancespecialists.Theserolesrequireablendoftechnicalliteracyandsoftskills,suggestingthattheworkforceofthefuturewillneedtobemoreadaptable.Moreover,the"humantouch"isbecomingapremiumcommodity.Asautomatedinteractionsbecomeubiquitous,consumersareincreasinglyvaluingauthentic,personalizedservice.High-endretailers,inparticular,aredoublingdownonhumanexpertiseasacompetitivedifferentiator.Inthiscontext,AIservesnotasareplacementbutasatoolthataugmentshumancapabilities,allowingworkerstoperformtheirjobsmoreeffectively.Inconclusion,thenarrativeofAIreplacinghumansinretailisoverlysimplistic.Thesectorisundergoingatransformationwhereautomationhandlesthemundaneandanalytical,whilehumanstakeonrolesthatrequirecreativity,emotionalintelligence,andstrategicthinking.Thechallengeforretailersandpolicymakersisnottoresistautomationbuttoinvestinreskillingprogramsthatpreparetheworkforceforthishybridfuture.21.TheauthormentionstheIndustrialRevolutionto______.[A]highlightthehistoricalsignificanceoftheretailsector[B]drawaparallelbetweencurrentanxietiesandpastones[C]suggestthatAIislessdisruptivethanprevioustechnologies[D]criticizetheslowadoptionoftechnologyinthepast22.Accordingtothetext,AIexcelsinretailbecauseitcan______.[A]completelyreplacehumansalesassociates[B]empathizewithcustomers'emotionalneeds[C]processdatatopredictconsumerbehavior[D]reducetheneedforinternetconnectivity23.Theword"multifaceted"(Para.3)isclosestinmeaningto______.[A]purelynegative[B]simpleanddirect[C]havingmanyaspects[D]poorlyunderstood24.Whatisbecominga"premiumcommodity"(Para.4)intheretailmarket?[A]Automatedcheckoutsystems[B]Low-pricedgoods[C]Authentichumaninteraction[D]Machinelearningalgorithms25.Whichofthefollowingbestrepresentstheauthor'sviewonthefutureofretailwork?[A]ItwillbedominatedbyAIwithminimalhumaninvolvement.[B]Itrequiresashifttowardsreskillingandroleadaptation.[C]Itwillreturntopre-automationmodels.[D]Itisdoomedtohighunemploymentrates.Text2Urbanagriculture,oncedismissedasamerehobbyforcitydwellers,isincreasinglyrecognizedasavitalcomponentofsustainableurbandevelopment.Astheglobalpopulationcontinuestourbanize,thedistancebetweenfoodproductionandconsumptionhaswidened,leadingtoincreasedcarbonemissions,foodwaste,andadisconnectionfromthesourceofoursustenance.Byreintegratingagricultureintotheurbanfabric,citiescanmitigatetheseissueswhileenhancingresilienceandcommunitywell-being.Oneofthemostcompellingargumentsforurbanfarmingisitsenvironmentalimpact.Traditionalagricultureisresponsibleforasignificantportionofglobalgreenhousegasemissions,largelyduetotransportationandtheuseofsyntheticfertilizers.Urbanfarms,bycontrast,oftenutilizeorganicmethodsandutilize"greywater"orharvestedrainwater.Furthermore,"verticalfarming"—thepracticeofgrowingcropsinverticallystackedlayers—canyieldsignificantlymoreproducepersquaremeterthantraditionallandfarming,oftenusinghydroponicoraeroponicsystemsthatrequire90%lesswater.Beyondenvironmentalbenefits,urbanagricultureservesasapowerfultoolforsocialcohesion.Communitygardensprovideaspacewhereresidentsfromdiversebackgroundscaninteract,fosteringasenseofownershipandprideintheneighborhood.Infooddeserts—areaswhereaccesstoaffordable,healthyfoodoptionsislimited—thesegardenscanbealifeline,providingfreshproducethatmightotherwisebeunavailable.Theyalsoserveasoutdoorclassrooms,educatingchildrenaboutnutritionandbiology,therebyfosteringhealthiereatinghabitsfromayoungage.However,scalingupurbanagriculturefacessignificanthurdles.Landincitiesisexpensiveandscarce.Zoninglawsoftenstrictlyseparateresidentialandindustrial(oragricultural)activities.Thereisalsothechallengeofsoilcontaminationinlegacyindustrialcities,whichrequiresremediationbeforefoodcanbesafelygrown.Despitetheseobstacles,innovativesolutionsareemerging.Rooftopsarebeingtransformedintogreenspaces,andvacantlotsarebeingrepurposedfortemporaryuse.Theeconomicviabilityofurbanfarmingisalsofrequentlyquestioned.Whileitisdifficultforsmall-scaleurbanfarmstocompetewithindustrialagribusinessonprice,thevaluetheyprovideextendsbeyondthemarketvalueofthecrops.Thereductioninstormwaterrunoff,theurbanheatislandeffectmitigation,andthehealthbenefitstothecommunityrepresentsignificantexternalitiesthat,ifaccountedfor,wouldmakeurbanfarmingeconomicallyattractive.Insummary,urbanagricultureisnotapanaceaforallglobalfoodsystemissues,butitoffersamultifacetedapproachtoimprovingurbansustainability.Itrequiresashiftinpolicyandplanningtorecognizefoodsystemsasessentialinfrastructure.Ascitieslooktothefuture,integratinggreenspacesthatproducefoodwillbecrucialforcreatinglivable,resilientenvironments.26.Theprimarygoalofthetextisto______.[A]comparetraditionalandurbanfarmingmethods[B]arguefortheimportanceofurbanagriculture[C]criticizetheglobalfoodtransportationsystem[D]provideaguideonhowtostartarooftopgarden27.AccordingtoParagraph2,verticalfarmingischaracterizedby______.[A]itsheavyrelianceonsyntheticfertilizers[B]itsinabilitytogrowavarietyofcrops[C]itshighwaterandspaceefficiency[D]itsrequirementforlargeplotsofland28.Theword"remediation"(Para.4)mostprobablyrefersto______.[A]theprocessofcleaninguppollutedsoil[B]theconstructionofnewhousingonindustrialsites[C]thelegalclassificationoflandforfarming[D]themarketingofproducetolocalresidents29.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasasocialbenefitofurbanfarming?[A]Loweringpropertyvaluesintheneighborhood.[B]Reducingtheneedforphysicaleducationinschools.[C]Providingeducationalopportunitiesforchildren.[D]Isolatingresidentsfromdiversebackgrounds.30.Theauthorsuggeststhattheeconomicvalueofurbanfarmingis______.[A]higherthantraditionalfarmingwhenconsideringexternalities[B]toolowtobesustainablewithoutgovernmentsubsidies[C]limitedtothemarketpriceofthevegetablesproduced[D]onlysignificantinlarge-scaleindustrialoperationsText3Intherealmofhighereducation,along-standingdebateregardingthevalueofaliberalartsdegreeversusavocationalorSTEM-focuseddegreehasintensified.Withtherisingcostoftuitionandtheburdenofstudentloans,studentsandparentsareincreasinglydemandingaclearreturnoninvestment(ROI).Thishasledtoadeclineinenrollmentforhumanitiesmajors,whilecomputerscienceandengineeringprogramshaveseenexplosivegrowth.Whilethepragmaticfocusisunderstandable,thistrendmayoverlookthelong-termbenefitsofabroad-basededucation.Proponentsofspecializededucationarguethatitprovidesadirectpathwaytohigh-payingcareers.Inaneradefinedbyrapidtechnologicalchange,possessingspecifictechnicalskillsisseenasasafetynet.Agraduatewithadegreeincybersecurityordatascience,forexample,oftenstepsintoawell-paidjobimmediatelyupongraduation.Thenarrativeissimple:learnahardskill,getajob,repayloans.However,criticsofthishyper-specializationpointoutthevolatilityofthemodernjobmarket.Thespecificskillsthatareinhighdemandtodaymaybecomeobsoleteinadecadeduetoautomationorshiftingindustrytrends.Historyisrepletewithexamplesofonce-thrivingindustriesdisappearing.Incontrast,the"softskills"honedbyaliberalartseducation—criticalthinking,effectivecommunication,ethicalreasoning,andtheabilitytosynthesizecomplexinformation—areperenniallyvaluable.Theseskillsaretransferableacrossawiderangeofcareersandarecrucialforleadershiproles.Furthermore,theseparationbetweenthehumanitiesandsciencesisoftenartificial.Innovationoftenoccursattheintersectionofdisciplines.Forinstance,developingethicalAIrequiresadeepunderstandingofcomputerscienceaswellasphilosophyandsociology.Apurelytechnicaleducationmightproduceexcellentcoders,butitmaynotproduceprofessionalswhocanconsiderthebroadersocietalimplicationsoftheirwork.Employersarebeginningtorecognizethisgap.Whiletechnicalproficiencyisrequiredforentry-levelroles,"softskills"areincreasinglycitedasthetopfactorforpromotionandlong-termsuccess.Companiesareinvestingintrainingprogramstoteachtheiremployeesthecriticalthinkingandcommunicationskillsthattheymayhavemissedinapurelyvocationaleducationtrack.Ultimately,thepurposeofuniversityisnotmerelyjobtraining;itistocultivateinformedcitizenscapableofnavigatingacomplexworld.Whilethefinancialpressuretospecializeisreal,aholisticeducationthatcombinestechnicaldepthwithintellectualbreadthmaybethebestpreparationforafuturethatisunpredictable.Themostsuccessfulindividualswilllikelybethosewhocancodeaprogrambutalsoarticulatewhyitmatters.31.Thetrendofdecliningenrollmentinhumanitiesmajorsisattributedto______.[A]theinherentdifficultyofthesubjectmatter[B]thelackofjobopportunitiesforgraduates[C]therisingcostoftuitionanddemandforROI[D]thedecreasingqualityofliberalartsprofessors32.Theword"perennially"(Para.3)isclosestinmeaningto______.[A]rarely[B]temporarily[C]enduringly[D]occasionally33.WhydoestheauthormentionthedevelopmentofethicalAI?[A]Toshowthatphilosophyismoreimportantthancomputerscience.[B]Toillustratethevalueofinterdisciplinaryknowledge.[C]ToprovethatAIwilleventuallyreplacehumanworkers.[D]Toargueagainstthefundingoftechnicalprograms.34.Accordingtothetext,employersvalue"softskills"becausethey______.[A]areeasiertoteachthantechnicalskills[B]arenecessaryforlong-termcareeradvancement[C]wereignoredbyuniversitiesinthepast[D]replacetheneedforon-the-jobtraining35.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsapurelyvocationaleducationis______.[A]enthusiastic[B]critical[C]indifferent[D]ambiguousText4Thepsychologyofdecision-makingisafieldthatrevealsthefascinatingandoftenirrationalwayshumanschoosebetweenoptions.Classicaleconomictheorypositsthathumansarerationalagentswhomakedecisionstomaximizeutility.However,decadesofresearchinbehavioraleconomicsandpsychologyhavedebunkedthismyth,showingthatourchoicesareheavilyinfluencedbycognitivebiases,emotions,andsocialcontext.Oneofthemostpervasivebiasesisthe"anchoringeffect."Thisoccurswhenindividualsrelytooheavilyonaninitialpieceofinformation(the"anchor")whenmakingsubsequentjudgments.Forexample,innegotiations,thefirstofferoftensetsthetonefortheentirediscussion,evenifthatofferisarbitrary.Similarly,inretail,showingahigh"originalprice"crossedoutnexttoalower"saleprice"makesthediscountseemmoresignificant,anchoringtheconsumer'sperceptionofvalue.Anotherpowerfulphenomenonis"lossaversion."PsychologistsDanielKahnemanandAmosTverskydemonstratedthatthepainoflosingispsychologicallyabouttwiceaspowerfulasthepleasureofgaining.Thisleadstorisk-aversebehaviorwhenprotectinggainsbutrisk-seekingbehaviorwhentryingtoavoidlosses.Thisexplainswhyinvestorsholdontolosingstocksfortoolong,hopingtobreakeven,andsellwinningstockstooquicklytolockinprofits."Decisionfatigue"isalsoacriticalfactor.Thementalenergyrequiredtoweighoptionsandmakechoicesisafiniteresource.Aswemakedecisionsthroughouttheday,ourabilitytomakesound,rationalchoicesdeteriorates.ThisiswhyimportantfigureslikeSteveJobsorBarackObamaoftenworesimilaroutfitsdaily—toreducetrivialdecisionsandconservementalenergyformorecriticalmatters.Fortheaverageperson,decisionfatiguecanleadtopoorchoicesindietorspendinglateintheday.Socialinfluencesfurthercomplicateourdecision-making.The"bandwagoneffect"describesthetendencytodoorbelievethingsbecausemanyotherpeopledoorbelievethesame.Intheageofsocialmedia,thisisamplified.Seeingfriendspostaboutaspecificrestaurantorpoliticalviewcansubtlyshiftourownpreferencesandbeliefs,oftenwithoutourconsciousawareness.Understandingthesepsychologicalmechanismsisnotjustanacademicexercise;ithaspracticalimplicationsforimprovingourlives.Byrecognizingourbiases,wecanimplementstrategiestomitigatethem.Forinstance,wecandeliberatelyseekoutinformationthatcontradictsouranchorsorestablishstrictrulesforinvestmenttocounteractlossaversion.Wecanalsostructureourenvironmenttoreducetheneedforwillpower,suchasmealpreppingtoavoidunhealthysnackingwhendecisionfatiguesetsin.Inaworldofoverwhelmingchoice,masteringthepsychologyofdecision-makingisasuperpower.36.Classicaleconomictheoryiscriticizedinthetextbecauseitassumesthat______.[A]peoplearealwaysinfluencedbyemotions[B]humansareirrationalintheirspendinghabits[C]humansalwaysmakerationalutility-maximizingchoices[D]socialcontextistheprimarydriverofdecisions37.The"anchoringeffect"impliesthat______.[A]thefirstinformationreceiveddisproportionatelyinfluencesjudgment[B]peoplealwayschoosethecheapestoptionavailable[C]negotiationskillsareinnateandcannotbelearned[D]salepricesareusuallyfalseadvertising38.Theexampleofinvestorsholdinglosingstocksillustrates______.[A]theanchoringeffect[B]lossaversion[C]decisionfatigue[D]thebandwagoneffect39.Whydosomesuccessfulleaderswearsimilaroutfitseveryday?[A]Theylackasenseoffashion.[B]Theywanttoreducedecisionfatigue.[C]Itisarequirementoftheirjob.[D]Theyaretryingtohidetheirwealth.40.Theauthorconcludesthetextbysuggestingthat______.[A]weshouldavoidmakingdecisionswheneverpossible[B]cognitivebiasesareimpossibletoovercome[C]understandingourpsychologycanhelpusmakebetterchoices[D]socialmediaisthemaincauseofpoordecision-making（三）阅读理解PartBDirections:Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbyreadingthestatementsthatfollow.Eachstatementcorrespondstoaspecificparagraphorsectioninthetext.MarktheletterofthecorrectsectionontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)[A]TheRiseofCo-livingSpaces[B]EconomicDriversofHousingTrends[C]TheImpactofDemographicShifts[D]TechnologyandtheSmartHome[E]SustainabilityinModernHousing[F]TheReturntoUrbanCenters[G]TheFutureofSuburbanLiving41.Youngprofessionalsandempty-nestersareincreasinglyditchinglargesuburbanhousesforcompactapartmentsincityhubs,drivenbyadesireforwalkability,culturalaccess,andshortercommutes.This"reurbanization"trendisrevitalizingdowntownareasbutalsoputtingpressureoninfrastructureandhousingaffordabilityinpreviouslyneglectedneighborhoods.42.Asmillennialsdelaymarriageandchildbirth,thedemandforhousinghasshifted.Single-personhouseholdsareatanall-timehigh,necessitatingsmaller,moreefficientunits.Conversely,theagingpopulationislookingforaccessibilityfeaturesandcommunitysupportsystemswithintheirlivingenvironments,influencingthedesignofmulti-generationalhousingcomplexes.43.Thesoaringcostofhomeownershipandtheburdenofstudentdebthavemaderentingamoreviablelong-termoptionformany.Thiseconomicrealityhasfueledthegrowthofthebuild-to-rentsector,wheredeveloperscreatecommunitiesspecificallyforrenters,offeringamenitieslikegymsandsharedworkspacesthatwereonceexclusivetocondominiums.44.Drivenbyclimatechangeawareness,bothbuildersandbuyersareprioritizingenergyefficiency.Net-zerohomes,whichproduceasmuchenergyastheyconsume,arebecomingmoremainstream.Theuseofsustainablematerials,suchasbambooflooringandrecycledsteel,isreducingthecarbonfootprintofnewconstruction,whilegreenroofshelpmanagestormwaterandinsulation.45.TheintegrationofInternetofThings(IoT)devicesistransforminghousesintoresponsiveenvironments.Fromthermostatsthatlearnusagepatternstosecuritysystemscontrolledviasmartphones,technologyisenhancingconvenienceandsecurity.However,thisconnectivityalsoraisesconcernsaboutdataprivacyandthevulnerabilityofhomenetworkstocyberattacks.46.Lonelinessinthedigitalagehassparkedaresurgenceofcommunallivingmodels.Co-livingspacesofferprivatebedroomsandbathsbutsharedkitchens,livingrooms,andrecreationalareas.Thesearrangementsfostersocialinteractionandprovideasenseofcommunity,appealingtodigitalnomadsandthoseseekingamorecollaborativelifestyle.（四）翻译Directions:TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Therapidpaceoftechnologicalinnovationisreshapingtheglobaleconomyinprofoundways,creatingnewopportunitieswhilesimultaneouslygeneratingsignificantchallenges.Whileautomationandartificialintelligencehavethepotentialtoliberatehumansfromrepetitiveanddangeroustasks,theyalsothreatentodisruptlabormarketsandexacerbateincomeinequality.Itisimperativethatgovernments,educationalinstitutions,andtheprivatesectorcollaboratetoensurethatthebenefitsofthistechnologicalrevolutionarewidelyshared.Thisrequiresafundamentalrethinkingofeducationsystemstoprioritizelifelonglearningandadaptability.Furthermore,socialsafetynetsmustbestrengthenedtosupportthosedisplacedbytechnologicalchange.Ultimately,ourabilitytoharnesstechnologyforthegreatergooddependsonourcapacitytogovernitwiselyandprioritizehumanwelfareabovemereefficiency.（五）写作PartADirections:Supposeyouareamemberoftheuniversitylibrarycommittee.Thelibraryisplanningtoupgradeitsfacilitiestobetterservestudents.Writeanemailtothelibrarian,Mr.Wang,tomakesuggestionsfortheupgrade.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotuseyourownname;use"LiMing"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)（六）写作PartBDirections:Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)ChartDescription:Thechartisabarchartshowingthepercentageofpeopleindifferentagegroups(18-25,26-35,36-45,46-60,60+)whopreferonlineshoppingtoin-storeshoppingintheyear2024.Data:18-25:85%26-35:78%36-45:65%46-60:45%60+:30%答案与解析（一）完形填空1.[B]abandoned解析：语境意为数字游民放弃了朝九晚五的办公室例行公事。Abandon符合语境，表示“放弃，舍弃”。Cherish珍爱；anticipate预期；renovate翻新。2.[B]catalyst解析：COVID-19大流行作为一个巨大的催化剂，使远程工作常态化。Catalyst意为“催化剂”，促进事物发展。Barrier障碍；obstacle阻碍；distraction分心。3.[A]expanded解析：数字游民的人口结构已经扩展到包括自由职业者和大公司的全职员工。Expand扩大，符合人口结构多样化的语境。4.[C]challenges解析：转折词But提示前文提到理想状态，后文提到问题。Challenges挑战，符合语境。5.[A]prohibits解析：旅游签证在法律上禁止他们从事工作。Prohibit禁止。6.[A]designed解析：这些举措旨在促进当地经济。Bedesignedtodosth.旨在做某事。7.[A]stem解析：stemfrom意为“源于，来自”。孤独感源于这种短暂的生活方式。8.[B]However解析：前文提到孤独感是挑战，后文提到共享办公空间的出现解决了这个问题，逻辑上是转折关系。However然而。9.[C]environment解析：提供社交环境，让志同道合的人联系。Environment环境。10.[D]jurisdictions解析：游民必须应对多个司法管辖区（国家/地区）复杂的税法。Jurisdiction司法管辖区，管辖区域。11.[B]lack解析：没有稳定薪水是令人担忧的。Lack缺乏。12.[C]controlling解析：控制自己的时间表和探索新文化的吸引力。Control控制。13.[B]attract解析：城市正在竞争以吸引这些不依赖地点的工人。Attract吸引。14.[A]flow解析：这种转变可能导致人口从拥挤的大都市流向较小的城镇。Flow流动。15.[C]stimulating解析：可能刺激区域发展。Stimulate刺激。16.[C]reaction解析：这是对工业时代僵化结构的反应。Reaction反应。17.[C]blur解析：技术继续模糊物理世界和数字世界的界限。Blur模糊。18.[A]standard解析：在任何地方工作的自由可能成为新标准。Standard标准。19.[B]adapt解析：个人和政府必须适应它引入的复杂性。Adapt适应。20.[A]policies解析：需要个人责任和支持性政策的平衡。Policies政策。（二）阅读理解PartAText121.[B]drawaparallelbetweencurrentanxietiesandpastones解析：文章开头提到AI引发的争论类似于工业革命初期的焦虑，目的是通过类比来说明当前的情况。22.[C]processdatatopredictconsumerbehavior解析：根据第二段第一句，AI擅长处理大量数据以预测消费者行为。23.[C]havingmanyaspects解析：Multifaceted意为“多层面的”。文章第三段讨论了就业影响既有负面（岗位消失）也有正面（新岗位出现），说明是多方面的。24.[C]Authentichumaninteraction解析：第四段提到“人情味”正成为溢价商品，随着自动化互动的普及，消费者越来越重视真实的、个性化的服务。25.[B]Itrequiresashifttowardsreskillingandroleadaptation.解析：文章最后一段提到挑战不是抵制自动化，而是投资再培训项目，为混合未来做准备。Text226.[B]arguefortheimportanceofurbanagriculture解析：文章通篇论述城市农业在环境、社会、经济等方面的益处，论证其重要性。27.[C]itshighwaterandspaceefficiency解析：第二段提到垂直农业每平方米产量更高，且水需求减少90%。28.[A]theprocessofcleaninguppollutedsoil解析：Remediation意为“补救，矫正”。语境是老工业城市的土壤污染问题，需要治理才能安全种植食物。29.[C]Providingeducationalopportunitiesforchildren.解析：第三段提到社区花园作为户外教室，教育儿童营养和生物学知识。30.[A]higherthantraditionalfarmingwhenconsideringexternalities解析：第五段提到如果