2026年山西省阳泉市盂县仙人乡中学等校中考英语模拟试卷（二）（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年山西省阳泉市盂县仙人乡中学等校中考英语模拟试卷（二）一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Heroesarethosepeoplewhoinfluenceusinapositiveway.Theycanbefamouspeoplelikescientists，firefighters，orsportsstars.Theycanalsobecommonpeoplewhochoosetodogreatthingsindailylife.

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First，heroesinspire（激励）ustobebetter.Weshouldreadaboutsomeonewhoworkedhardandnevergaveup，likeMarieCurieandChairmanMao.

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Second，heroesgiveusasenseofdirection.Duringdifficulttimes，wemayfeellostorafraid.

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Forexample，astudentwhohastroublewithmathmightlookuptoateacherwhooncegotovermanydifficultproblems.Seeingsomeonesucceedhelpsusbelievethatwecansucceedtoo.

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Honesty，courage，kindness，andfairness—heroeslivethesevalueseveryday，notjustinbigmomentsbutintheireverydaychoices.Afirefighterrunningintoaburningbuildingshowscareforothers；ateacherstayingafterclasstohelpastudentshowspatienceandkindness.Theseactionsslowlyshapeourownsenseofrightandwrong.

Ofcourse，heroesarenotperfect.Theymakemistakes，justlikeus.

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It'stheirimperfections（不完美）thatmaketheirachievementsreal.Whenaheromakesamistake，weseethatfailureisnottheend—itispartofthejourney.

A.Whydoweneedheroesinourlives？

B.Butthatisperfectlywhyweneedthem.

C.Theybelievetheycandobiggerthings.

D.Third，heroesremindusofimportantvalues.

E.Ahero'sexamplecanactlikealightindarkness.

F.Theirstoriesshowuswhatispossibleevenwhenlifeishard.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Aboy'sinventionallstartedwithpaperplanes.

Onerainyafternoon，7-year-oldCheJingangsatbythewindow.Hefoldedpaperplanesagainandagain，wonderingwhichshapescould

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helpthemflyfarther.

WhenChewasinprimaryschool，helovedreadingsciencemagazineseveryday.HeevenfinishedTheThree-BodyProbleminsecondgrade.Bythirdgrade，hehadalreadytriedtobuildrockets.Oneevening，hetoldhisfather，"Ineedtolearncalculus（微积分）."Hisfatherfelt

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butstillboughtonlinecoursesforhim.

Chespentoneandahalfyearsonhisfirstrocket.Itwonanationalprize.Buthedidn't

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hisjourney.Infifthgrade，helearnedtousethedesignsoftware（设计软件）CAD.Atthattime，hisroomwasfilledwith3D-printedpartsandmodels.

Lastsummer，Chedecidedto

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aplaneengine（发动机）—somethingevenadultsfindhard.Hetooktheengineapartintosmallpartsandstudiedeachoneonline.MovedbyChe'sdeeplove，a

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strangerevenmadesomemetalpartsforhimforfree.

InDecember，Chetestedthefirstengine.

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hisfirsttestturnedoutafailure，Chewasnotupsetatall.Hesharedthevideoonlineandasked，"Whatwentwrong？"Soon，manyuniversitystudentswatchedthisvideoandofferedtohelphim.

NowCheis

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abetterengine.Halfofhisfamily'slivingroomhasbecomehis"lab".Aftereachfailure，hisparentswouldtreathimtoadeliciousmealandcheerhimup.

Throughalltheseyears，Chehaslearnedthatreal

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isnotaboutwinning.Itisaboutasking"why"againandagain—andnevergivingup.6.A.hardly B.really C.nearly7.A.surprised B.excited C.disappointed8.A.enjoy B.stop C.follow9.A.buy B.collect C.build10.A.humorous B.kind C.creative11.A.When B.Because C.Although12.A.workingon B.learningfrom C.dealingwith13.A.success B.knowledge C.difference三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。14.请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

（ZhaoHuaandLiLuaretalkingontheplayground.）

ZhaoHua：LiLu!Iheardyoujoinedtherobotcompetition.Didyouenjoyit？

LiLu：（1）______Itwasthe25thTeenagers'RobotCompetitionanditwassowonderful!

ZhaoHua：Really？（2）______

LiLu：InChengchengMiddleSchool.

ZhaoHua：Youmusthavehadagreatexperienceinprogramming!（编程）!

LiLu：Sure.Ilearnedalotfromthecompetition.

ZhaoHua：（3）______Ireallywanttojoinitnextyear!HowshouldIprepareforit？

LiLu：（4）______

ZhaoHua：Iwilltrymybest.Thankyoufortellingmeallaboutthis!

LiLu：（5）______Let'sworktogetherforit!(1)

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四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。ARaising

Your

OpenClaw

Lobster

Inthepastmonth，"raisingalobster（养龙虾）"hasbecomepopularamongpeopleofallagesacrossChina.

Relax—we'renottalkingaboutareallobster.ItiscalledOpenClaw，anAI"pet"thatlivesrightonyourcomputerorphone.Unlikeolderchatbots，whichonlytellyouwhattodo，OpenClawcandosomethingforyou.Itcan"work"withyou，likeorganizingyourfiles（文件），dealingwithyouremailsorsettingyourtimetable.Somanypeoplehavemadeitapersonalhelperontheircomputers.

Butwhataretherisksofraisingthislobster？Arewekeepinga"pet"ora"beast（野兽）"？Let'shearwhatthetwostudentsthink!

MikeOpenClawisahighlyeffective（高效的）tool.Itcanhelpmequicklyfinishdailytasksthatwouldusuallytakeupalotoftime.Forexample，Icantrainittorecordimportantdatesonmycalendar，orreadandwriteemailsforme.What'smore，I'mbadatrememberingthings，butOpenClawhasamemorythatneverforgets.Itstoresallinformation.Kathy

BeforeyouuseOpenClaw，thinkabouttherisksofit.Youareallowingittonotonlyknowaboutyourpersonalinformationbutalsochangeit.Someexpertshavewarnedthatitcanexpose（暴露）yourpersonalinformation.Ithinkitisverybadforinformationsafety.Sowhatyouneedtodoistouseitcarefullyandwisely.15.WhatisOpenClaw？______A.AnAI"pet". B.Areallobster. C.Anewcomputer.16.What'sthedifferencebetweenolderchatbotsandOpenClaw？______A.Olderchatbotsworktogether.

B.OpenClawtellspeoplewhattodo.

C.OpenClawcandothingsforpeople.17.HowdoesMikeshowhisidea？______A.Bycomparing. B.Byusingnumbers.

C.Bygivingexamples. 18.HowdoesKathyfeelaboutOpenClaw？______A.Itisagoodhelper.

B.Ithassafetyproblems.

C.Itisbadforpeople'sminds.19.Whydoesthewritershowtwostudents'opinions？______A.ToteachpeoplehowtouseOpenClaw.

B.ToshowOpenClawisbetterthanolderchatbots.

C.TotelluspeoplehavedifferentviewsonOpenClaw.B

Earlyinthemorning，79-year-oldChenQinghuan，aTaiChimaster，openedhisdoorinChenjiagou，HenanProvince.Hefoundanopenspaceandbeganhisslow，smoothTaiChimovements.ThistraditionhasbeenrepeatedeverymorninginChenjiagoufornearly400years.

Chenjiagouisasmallvillage.Inthemid-17thcentury，avillagernamedChenWangtingcreatedTaiChiaccordingtotraditionalboxingskills，whichwasofficiallyrecognized（官方认定）in2007.Overthefollowingcenturies，TaiChispreadfromthisvillagetotherestofChinaandthentotheworld.

InDecember2020，TaiChiwasaddedtoUNESCO'sListofIntangibleCulturalHeritage（非物质文化遗产名录）.Whenthebignewsarrived，thevillagersbeatdrumstocelebrateitexcitedly."ThisistheoutcomeofhardworkbymanyChineseTaiChimasters.Theyhavedonealottomakethishappen，"saidChenBing，oneoftheChen-styleTaiChimasters.

March21，2026，wasthefirstInternationalTaiChiDay.ThedateiscalledchunfeninChinese，adayofbalancebetweenyinandyang，whichmatchesthephilosophy（哲学）ofTaiChi.Onthatmorning，nearly1，000TaiChiloversinChenjiagoudressedinuniformsandpracticedtogether.

Thecelebrationalsotookplaceinforeigncountries.InNigeria，Austria，FranceandHungary，TaiChiloversalsopracticedthesamemovementsinthemorning.

"TaiChiisnotjustasport.Itisawayofkeepinghealthy，"saidIstvánVarga，leaderoftheHungarianKungfuGroup."Practicingtogetheronthesamedayhelpsdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherthroughthesamething."20.WhocreatedTaiChi？______A.ChenQinghuan. B.ChenWangting. C.ChenBing.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"outcome"mean？______A.Pride. B.Decision. C.Result.22.Whatcanwelearnabout"chunfen"？______A.Itmeansyinandyangbalance.

B.Itisthehottestdayoftheyear.

C.ItmarksthebirthofTaiChi.23.WhydidmanyforeignTaiChiloverscelebrateInternationalTaiChiDay？______A.Theywantedtoexercisetokeephealthy.

B.Theywantedtoremembertheimportantday.

C.Theywantedtohelppeopleunderstanddifferentcultures.24.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.TheBackgroundandDevelopmentofTaiChi

B.ThePopularityofTaiChiintheWorld

C.TheFirstInternationalTaiChiDayC

In1902，BritishexplorerRobertFalconScottsawmanybigblack-and-whitebirdsatRossIsland，Antarctica（南极洲罗斯岛）.Itwasthefirsthomeofemperorpenguins（帝企鹅）everfound.Now，only124yearsafterthatplacewasdiscovered，emperorpenguinshavebeenlistedasendangeredwildanimals.Whatmakestheminsuchdanger？

Emperorpenguinsrelyon"fast"ice—seaicestronglyconnectedtotheland—forninemonthsoftheyear.It'swherethelittlepenguinsarebornandgrowuntiltheyhavewaterprooffeathers（防水羽毛）.It'salsoasafeplaceforadultstomoult（脱毛）everyyear.Theystayontheicewhiletheirswimmingfeathersgrowback.

Butglobalwarminghasledtorecord-lowlevelsofAntarcticseaicesince2016.Whenseaicebreaksupearly，thewholeareacanfallintothewater.Thelittlepenguinsthataren'tfullygrownmayhavedifficultyswimmingout.Evenifsomepenguinsgetoutofthewater，they'recompletelywetandwillfreezetodeath.

ThedecreaseinAntarcticseaicehasputemperorpenguinsingreatdanger.Between2009and2018，thenumberofemperorpenguinsfellby10%.Scientistssaytheycoulddieoutbytheendofthiscentury—unlesswetakeactionnow.Tobetterprotectthem，wemuststopburningfossilfuels（化石燃料）astheyproducealargeamountofCO2.

Thesadstoryofemperorpenguinsisaclearwarning：Awarmingworldcannotbesavedtomorrow.Wemustactnowbeforeit'stoolate.25.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage？______A.Bylistingendangeredwildanimals.

B.Bytellingemperorpenguins'pastandpresent.

C.Bycomparingemperorpenguinstootheranimals.26.Whydoemperorpenguinsneed"fast"ice？______A.Toswiminthewatersafely.

B.TotraveltoRossIsland，Antarctica.

C.Toraisebabiesandchangefeathers.27.Whichofthefollowingwillhappenwhenseaicebreaksupearly？______A.Adultpenguinswillgrownewfeathers.

B.Littlepenguinswillbeindangerinwater.

C.Youngpenguinswilllearntoswimfaster.28.Whatisthestructureofthepassage？______A. B. C.29.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？______A.Actnowtosaveemperorpenguins.

B.Lessseaiceputspenguinsingreatdanger.

C.Emperorpenguinsmaydieoutthiscentury.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。30.

Doyoufindithardtotakegoodnotesinclass？Doyoulookatyournotesthenextdayandnotunderstandthem？Thereisanexcellentmethodthatcanhelpyou.ItiscalledtheCornellNote-TakingSystem（康奈尔笔记）.ItwasdevelopedbyaprofessornamedWalterPaukatCornellUniversity.Thismethodcanturnyournotesintoaneasystudyguide.

How

to

Set

Up

Your

Page？

First，takeapieceofpaper.Atthetop，writeyourname，thecoursename，thedate，andthetopic.Dothisforeverypage.

Then，dividethepaperintothreeparts，likethethreepictures.

☆Ontherightside（PartA），makealargespace.ThisistheNotesArea.Duringclass，writedownthemainideashere.Useshortsentencesorkeywords.Donotwritelongparagraphs.

☆Ontheleftside（PartB），makeanarrowercolumn（窄栏）.Thisisforkeywordsandcomments（评论）.Afterclass，fillitwithkeywordsorquestionsthatmatchyournotes.

☆Atthebottom（PartC），leaveasmallspace（about2cmtall）.ThisistheSummarySection.Afterclass，writeoneortwosentencesthatsumup（总结）thewholepage.Thishelpsyoureviewquickly.

TomakeCornellnotesworkwell，followthesefivesteps：

*Record—Writedownimportantinformationduringclass.

*Reduce—Afterclass，writekeywordsorquestionsontheleft.

*Recite（背诵）—Covertherightsideandtrytoanswerthequestionsaloud.

*Reflect—Thinkaboutwhatyouhavelearned.Askyourselfhowitconnectstoother

*Review—Gooveryournotesoften，notjustbeforeatest.Withpractice，Cornellnotescanhelpyoulearnbetterandremembermore.Tryitinyournextclass!(1)WhydoweneedtousetheCornellNote-TakingSystem？

______(2)Whatshouldwewriteonthetopofthepaper？

______(3)Whereshouldwewritethekeyquestions？

______(4)HowcanwerecitewhatwehavelearnedwithCornellnotes？

______(5)WhatdoyouthinkoftheCornellNote-TakingSystem？Whatcanithelpyoudo？

______六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。

hideitdiscoverbringmakekindlivelytruemeaningtheyfastdreamToday，afuntrend（趋势）hasappearedonsocialmedia.SomeChinesetravelerscarry（1）______oldmiddleschooltextbookstosomelandmarks（地标）liketheGreatPyramidofGiza（吉萨大金字塔）andBigBen.Thebooks（2）______byonetravelerinsecretcornersforthenextpersontofind.

AtravelernamedXiaoJiayufollowedonlineclues（线索）and（3）______abooknearthepyramids.Shesaidthemomentwasexcitingand（4）______.InLondon，anothervisitorfoundsixbooksinjustonemorningnearBigBen.Insidethesebooks，shesawhandwrittennotessuchas"Keepfighting!"and"Travelthousandsofmilestofindyourself."

Manytravelerstakegoodcareofthesebooks.Theyaddplasticcoversandleavenewpensinside（5）______theactivitycontinueforalongtime.Thesesmallactsof（6）______showhowmuchtheycareaboutthenextperson.

Forthesepeople，theexperienceismorethanasimplegame.Thebooksconnecttheirchildhood（7）______withreality.Findingarealbookatareallandmarkmakeslessons（8）______thaninschool.What'smore，thehandwrittennotescreateaspecialbond（纽带）betweenstrangerswhospeakthesamelanguage.Asonepopularcommentsaid，Englishmayhelpthemtravelfar，butChineseisthelanguagethat（9）______connectstheirhearts.

Thissimpleact（10）______joytobothgiversandfinders.This"treasurehunt"turnsoldtextbooksintolastingmemories.(1)

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七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。32.

请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。

June6thisNationalEyeCareDayeveryyear.Itremindsustoprotectoureyeswell.Buttoday，manystudentsspendalotoftimereading，writing，andlookingatscreens.Thesecanhurttheireyes.Howcanyouprotectyoureyes？

•Keepagoodposture（姿势）.Whenyoureadorwrite，sitstraightandkeepthebookorscreenabout30to40cmaway

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youreyes.Donotreadwhilelyingdownorinadarkplace.

•Takebreaksoften.Afterusingyoureyesfor20minutes，lookawayatsomethingfarawayforatleast20seconds.Youcanalso

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youreyesandrestthemtoreduceeyetiredness.

•Spendmoretimeoutdoors.Studiesshowthatthiscanprovidenaturallight

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isgoodforyoureyes.It'sbetterforyoutostayoutsideforaboutonehoureveryday.

•Eathealthyfood.Carrots，eggs，

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greenvegetablesarerichinvitamins（维生素）thataregoodforyoureyes.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsohelpful.

•Cutdownscreentime.Trynottousephonesorcomputersfortoolong.Whenyouusethem，makesurethe

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isnottoobrightortoodark.

Ifyoukeepthesegoodhabits，youwillhavebrightandhealthyeyes.(1)

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八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。33.荀子的《劝学》中"不积跬步，无以至千里"启示我们：坚持积累，方能致远。单词的积累、书写的打磨、习惯的养成……日复一日的坚持，都能在时光里成就更好的自己。请你根据以上提示，结合自己的亲身经历，以"ThePowerofAccumulation（积累）"为题，写一篇英语短文。

内容包括：

•Whatdoesaccumulationbringtoyou？

•Howdidyoukeeponaccumulating？

•Whathaveyoulearnedfromyourexperience？

要求：

1.词数不少于80；

2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

The

Power

of

Accumulation_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________