江苏省南京市秦淮区2025-2026学年第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测八年级英语 （含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页江苏南京市秦淮区2025-2026学年第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测八年级英语一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。1.Inmodernsociety,moreandmorepeoplerealizethatgood________playsanimportantpartinchildren’sgrowth.Itprovideschildrenwithknowledgeandskillswhichareimportantfortoday’scompetitiveworld.A.environment B.education C.introduction D.situation2.Jennynever________herskills,thoughshehaswonseveralinternationalcompetitions.A.showsoff B.handsin C.checksout D.countsdown3.Atthe2026GenevaInternationalInventionFair,Chinesestudentsshowedamazing________bycreatingadevicethatcanturnabicycle’sdownhillenergyintoelectricity.A.memory B.strength C.speed D.creativity4.—It’spolite________Jacktoofferhisseattosomeoneinneedwhentakingabus.—Yes.Ithinkit’snecessary________ustolearnfromhim.A.for;for B.for;of C.of;of D.of;for5.—WhydoyourecommendSandytobeavolunteerforthemeeting?—Sheis________tonoticesmallchangesaroundherandreadytogivehelpinneed.A.toocareful B.carefulenough C.toocareless D.carelessenough6.Themuseumoffersafantastic________tour,makingitpossibleforpeopletoenjoytheartworkscomfortablyathome.A.famous B.historic C.digital D.educational7.Pleasedon’tchatwithothersuntilyou________.A.willbetold B.willbetoldto C.aretoldto D.aretold8.—WhereisUncleChen?Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.

—Oh,he________ShanghaiforatripsincelastWednesday.A.wentto B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.hasbeenin9.-Haveyouevervisited

ShantangStreet,Kate?-Yes,Ihave.I____inSuzhoufortwoweekslastwinter.A.stays B.wasstaying C.stayed D.havestayed10.—Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves.

—______.Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.A.That'snotthecase. B.I'mafraidso.

C.Withpleasure. D.Icanˈtagreemore.二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Itwasthesummerof1968.Iwasateenager,butIremembereverything

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,likeithappenedyesterday.Backthen,SaiKungwasaquietfishingvillage.Therewerenohighwaysorfastbuses—justboatsonthewaterandsimplelifebythesea.Myfamilylivedonasmallboat.Everyday,myparents

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thefishwecaught.Wedidn'thavemuchmoney,

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wemanagedtoliveandfelthappy.Ioftenwonderedaboutkidswholivedonlandinbigbuildings.IfeltalittleashamedtosayIwasafisherman'sson,soIdidn'ttellmyclassmates.I

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livinginawarm,comfortableapartmentsomeday.Thethingsdidn'tchange

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ImetChing.Herfamilycamefromonesmallvillageandparkedtheirboatnextto

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in1968.Onenight,Iwasswimmingwithmybrothernearourboats.Suddenly,Iheardaloudshout:"Help!Help!"fromChing'sboat.Isawbubbles(泡泡)inthewateranddiveddown.Itwasdark,butIsawChingunderwater.IswamasfastasIcould,caughtherarm,and

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herup.Shewasn'tbreathing.Irememberedmyfirst-aidlessonsandsavedheratonce.Finally,she

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upwaterandopenedhereyes.Herparentsweresothankful,butIfeltlikeChingwasa

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tome.Fromthatday,wewerealwaystogether.Ididn'tadmire(羡慕)thekidslivingintallbuildingsorfeellonelyanymore.BecauseIhadgoodfriendstoplaywithandtalkfromhearttoheart.Thenwehadchildren,andnowwehavegrandchildren.Lifeisdifferentnow—weliveinahouse,andmygrandchildrendon'tknowhowtofish!Butitdoesn'tmatter.Theonly

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importantthinginlifeisthepeopleyoucareandstaywith.11.A.quickly B.carefully C.clearly D.easily12.A.saved B.cooked C.sold D.bought13.A.and B.unless C.so D.but14.A.remindedof B.heardof C.thoughtof D.dreamedof15.A.when B.until C.after D.if16.A.theirs B.his C.ours D.hers17.A.pulled B.saw C.picked D.carried18.A.pushed B.coughed C.drank D.breathed19.A.story B.problem C.gift D.teacher20.A.hardly B.simply C.truly D.deeply三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。ARobotshavecomealongway.Let’smeetsomefamousrobotsfromhistory!

RoboticKnightItalianartistandengineer,LeonardodaVincicameupwiththeideaafterstudyingthehumanbody.Therobotcouldstand,sitandmoveitsarms.However,daVincionlydrewtheplans.Therobotwasbuiltforthefirsttimeinthe1990s.HerbertTelevoxThisisseenastheworld’sfirsthumanoid(类人的)robot.RoyJ.WensleyintheUSmadeitin1927.Whenthephonerings(响),Televoxwouldansweritandmakesomebuzzingsoundstotellyouthatthenumberyoucalledwascorrect.ASIMOItlookedlikeapersoninaspacesuit(航天服).TheJapanesebusinessHondafirstdevelopeditin2000.Therobotcouldsayhitohumans.Itwasalsoabletogetaroundthethingsinitsway.SophiaTheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramcalledSophia“aglobalicon(全球偶像)”.Itcanmakefacialexpressions,talkwithpeopleandunderstandtheirgestures(手势).HongKong-basedHansonRoboticsinventedit.In2017,SaudiArabiagaveSophiacitizenship(公民身份).Thatmadeittheworld’sfirstrobotcitizen.21.Whichofthefollowingisthefirsthuman-likerobot?A.RoboticKnight. B.HerbertTelevox.

C.ASIMO. D.Sophia.22.HowisSophiadifferentfromotherrobots?A.Itistheworld’sfirstrobotcitizen.

B.Itcansayhellotohumans.

C.Itisthefirstrobottomoveitsarms.

D.Itisthefirstrobottotalkwithpeople.23.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthearticle?A.Travel. B.Education. C.Sports. D.Science.BWereEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgayreallythefirstpeopletoreachthetopoftheworld’shighestmountain?SomebelievethatBritishclimbersGeorgeMalloryandAndrewIrvinereachedthetopbeforetheminJune1924.Unluckily,thisisdifficulttoknowforsurebecausebothmendisappearedsomewherehighonthemountain.In1999,ateamofclimbersvisitedthemountain,hopingtolearnthetruth.NeartheFirstStep,onthewaytothemountaintop,theteamfoundMallory’soxygentank(氧气罐),whichshowsheandIrvinehadbeennearthetop.Closeby,amemberoftheteam-ConradAnker-discoveredMallory’sbody(尸体).WhentheteamcheckedMallory’sbody,theyfoundthingslikeaknifeandmatches,butnophotos.Whyisthisimportant?Malloryhadcarriedaphotoofhiswifewithhim.Hehadplannedtoleavethephotoatthetopofthemountain,ifhereachedit.Sosomepeopleguesshemightreachthetop.DidMalloryandIrvinereallyreachthetop?Probablynot,accordingtoAnker.Herearesomereasonswhyhethoughtthisway.______:MalloryandIrvinewerelastseennearthemountain’sSecondStep.Thisisa27-meterwallofrock.Climbingthispartisverydifficult,evenwithmodernclimbingequipment(设备).Withouttherighttools,itisimpossiblethatMalloryandIrvinewereabletocontinuetothetop.Nofrostbite(冻伤):MalloryandIrvinewereseennearthetoplateintheday.Climberswhoreachthetopatthistimeneedtocampatthetop.Iftheydothis,itiscommontogetfrostbite.ButMallory’sbodyhadnosignsoffrostbite.SowhathappenedtoMalloryandIrvine?AnkerthinkstheyprobablyturnedbackjustaftertheFirstStep.WhenMallorywasgoingdownthemountain,perhapshefellbyaccident.Irvine’sbodyhasneverbeenfound.Whateverhappened,theywillalwaysberememberedasearlybraveclimbers.24.Whydidtheteamclimbthemountainin1999?A.TosearchforMallory’soxygentank.

B.TocheckifIrvinelefthisphotoatthetop.

C.TobecomeasfamousasHillaryandTenzing.

D.TolearnifMalloryandIrvinereachedthetop.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?A.Theteamdidn’tfindphotosonMallory’sbody.

B.TheteamfoundsomematchesonMallory’sbody.

C.TheteamfoundMallory’sdeadbodynearthetop.

D.TheteamfoundMallory’soxygentanknearthetop.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto“______”inParagraph5?A.Reachthetop B.Difficultclimb C.Campatnight D.Righttools27.WhichofthefollowingwouldConradAnkerprobablyagreewith?A.MalloryandIrvinedidn’treachthemountaintop.

B.ModernclimberscaneasilyclimbtheSecondStep.

C.Malloryfellwhenhetookaphotoatthemountaintop.

D.MalloryandIrvinecampednearthetopandgotfrostbite.C“Shh,listentothesong.”Thisistheinstructiongivenbyourguide,whocuttheengineofoursmallboat.Isitquietlyandlistencarefully.Anecho(回声)ofchatteringparrotsbreakstheloudnoiseofthecicadas(蝉).Agroupofswallowsflythroughthetreessingingtogether.Allaroundus,armiesofmosquitosriseabovethewater’ssurface.I’vecometospenddayssailingalongtheAmazonRiverforexperienceslikethis.I’mhereduringrainyseason.Theriverisatitshighest,floodingtheforestandpushingoutlocalcommunitieswhospendhalftheyearlivingalongthebanksoftheAmazon.Thewholevillagetemporarilydisappearbelowthesurfaceofwater.Whiletheriverseemstocompletelydestroy(破坏)theforest,italsocreatesnewroutesfromwhichtoseeit.MyguideAguilarisbornandraisedhere,hehasadeepknowledgeandunderstandingoftheforestandtheriver.Hetalkedabouttheplantsandanimals,explaininghowhumansherehavenotjustlivepeacefullywithitsecosystem(生态系统)buthavedependedonitforthousandsofyears.“Natureispartofus,”Aguilarsays.Iexcitedlydocumenteachnewsighting:theeyeofababycrocodilepeekingthroughthegrass;awhite-throatedtoucan(巨嘴鸟)takingflight;apairofsloths(树懒)lyinglazilyinatree.Backontheboat,Aguilarshowsmeatreefrogthesizeofacoinontheendofhisfinger.Aswewindourwayalongtheriver,everythingbeforemyeyesseemstoremindmethatnothinghereiswhatitseems—orrather,whatIamlookingattodaymaynotbeheretomorrow.“It’samazinghowtheAmazonisalwayschanging,”saysAguilar.28.Whatcanweknowfromthewriter’sexperiencesintheAmazonRiver?A.ThewritercametoAmazonforrecordingdifferentsounds.

B.ThewriterusesdifferentsensestoexperiencetheAmazon.

C.Localpeoplecan’tprotecttheenvironmentandecosystem.

D.TheAmazonalwayskeepschangingbecauseofitsweather.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

temporarilyinParagraph3mean?A.Inafixedorder. B.Inanunexpectedway.

C.Duringalimitedtime. D.Witharapidmovement.30.WhicholdChinesesayingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedsentencein

Paragraph4?A.知者乐水，仁者乐山。 B.兰生幽谷，不为莫服而不芳。

C.见一叶落，而知岁之将暮。 D.万物各得其和以生，各得其养以成。31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Slowingdowntothesongofnature.

B.Livingpeacefullywiththeecosystem.

C.CreatingnewroutestoseetheAmazon.

D.LearninganimalsalongtheAmazonRiver.DPeopleexperienceaflowstatewhentheydeeplypayattentiontoanactivitythatischallenging(挑战)enoughtomatchtheirskills.Gettingintoaflowstatehelpspeoplelearnandfurtherdeveloptheirskillswhilealsoincreasingtheirenjoymentofthoseskills.Inthe1960s,psychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyinoticedthatmanyartistsfellintothissingle-mindedstatewhiledoingtheircreativework.Hisresearchonthetopicshowedthatpeoplecanexperienceflowduringdifferentsituations,includinggameslikechess,sportslikesurfingorrockclimbing,professionalactivitieslikeperformingsurgery(进行手术),orcreativeactivitieslikewritingorpainting.Timeseemstopassmorequicklythanusualwhenpeopleareinthisstate.Heusedtheterm“flowstate”todescribethisexperiencebecausemanyofthepeopleheinterviewedaboutitsaidtheexperiencewaslikebeing“inflow”.Thestateofflowcanbebroughtaboutbyanyexperience,whetherworkorplay,heexplained,“Itisthefullparticipationofflow,ratherthanhappiness,thatmakesforexcellenceinlife”.Flowisalsovaluableforlearninganddevelopingskills.Henotedthevalueofincreasingchallenges,andtheyshouldbejustalittleoutsideone’sskillset.Thisencouragesthepersontostayintheflowstatewhilealsohelpingthemtolearnnewskills.Manypeopleareinterestedinachievingflowbecauseitcanhelpimproveperformanceandincreasehappiness.Thiscanbedifferentfordifferentpeople.Whileonepersonmayenteraflowstatewhilegardening,anothermaydosowhiledrawingorrunningamarathon.Thekeyistofindanactivitythatthepersonispassionate(热情的)aboutandfindsenjoyable.Inaddition,theactivitymustbechallengingenoughtoneedpeopletoraisetheirskilllevelsjustbeyondtheirabilities.Highchallengesandhighskillswillresultindeepinvolvement(参与)intheactivityandcreatethedesiredflowstate.However,thebalancebetweenskilllevelandchallengemustbeoptimaltoachieveflow.Ifthechallengeistoohigh,itcanleadtoanxiety(焦虑);ifthechallengeistoolow,itcanleadtoboredom.Today,itcanbehardtoensurethatone’senvironmentisgoodforflow.Ifnoisekeepsappearing,itwon’tleadtoaflowstate.Youshouldturnoffmobilephonesifyouwanttoachieveflow.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutflowstatefromthepassage?A.Peoplearepassionateandnoisywhentheyareinthestateofflow.

B.Timeseemstopassmoreslowlythanusualwhenpeopleexperienceflow.

C.Peoplemayexperienceflowwhentheykeeptheirmindsdeeplyonsomething.

D.Flowstatecanhelppeopleprotecttheirenvironmentandthenachievetheirgoals.33.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Thehistoryoftheresearch.

B.Thebenefitsofaflowstate.

C.Thenewchallengesofaflowstate.

D.Thedifficultiesoflearningnewskills.34.Theword“optimal”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto________.A.justright B.justnew C.quitecommon D.quiteopposite35.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.anxietycanhelppeoplegetintoaflowstate

B.peoplewillfeelboredwhenthechallengeistoohigh

C.peoplecangetintoaflowstateinallkindsofenvironments

D.bothhighchallengesandskillsarenecessaryforaflowstate四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.FourSimpleWaystoBetterYourWritingKeepItSimpleMyfirsttipforimprovingyourwritingis:keepitsimple.Now,Iknowit’sbettertokeepthingssimpleanddoitwell,ratherthanover-complicate(使过分复杂)everythinganddoitbadly.So,inEnglishwritingexams,youwanttoshowoffyourEnglish,butyouwanttoshowoffyourrightEnglish,notallthisEnglishthatyoudon’tknoworhaven’tlearntyet.HaveaCollectionofSetPhrases(固定搭配)Inordernottomakemistakes,it’sareally,reallygoodideatohaveacollectionofsetphrasesandkeywordsthatyoucanuseintheexam.Makesurethatyouhavedifferentwaysto…Compare:inthesameway,atthesametimeGiveyouropinion:frommypointofview,inmyviewAddinformation:inaddition,besides……So,that’sjustaverybrieflistshowingyouexactlywhatyouneedtostudytobefullypreparedforanyEnglishwritingexam.ReduceYourWordNumberUseasfewwordsaspossibletoreduceyourwordnumber.Avoidpointlesswordslikevery,alot.Replacethem,instead,withastrongword.Byusingstrongwords,youcanreduceyourwordnumberbyafairbit.Anotherwayisavoidingthereisandthereare.Wewanteverythingtobeasclearaspossible.Thus,youcanincreasethequalityofyourwriting.CheckYourWorkTipnumberfour.Studentswillmakesomestupidmistakeswhenthey’rewriting.Afterbeingaskedtocorrectthemistakes,theywillsay,“Wealreadyknowthis.Soeasy!”andit’sbecausetheydon’tchecktheirwork.Ipersonallythinkit’smuchbetterifyouwritelessandcheckmore.Fewerwords,higheraccuracy(准确率).Thenyouwillmakeyourwritingbetter.FourSimpleWaystoBetterYourWritingKeepitsimple●Keepthingssimpleanddoitwell

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ofover-complicatingeverythinganddoingitbadly.●ShowoffyourEnglishbypresentingrightEnglishbutnottheEnglish

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toyouornotlearnt.

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SetPhrases●Haveacollectionofsetphrasesandkeywordsto

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makingmistakes.●Makesurethatyouhavedifferentwaystoexpressyouridea,suchasinaddition,besidestoaddinformation.●Listwhatyouneedtostudytobefully

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forwritingexams.ReduceYourWordNumber●Replacepointlesswordswithstrongwords.●Avoidusingthereisortherearetomakeyourwriting

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andclearer.CheckYourWork●Somestupidmistakesaremadebecausethestudents

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tochecktheirwork.Conclusion●Writelessandcheckmore,

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surefewerwordsbuthigheraccuracy,andyouwillwriteperfectly.Besidestheaboveadvice,whatshouldyoudotoimproveyourwriting?

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五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.

undergroundinfluenceawealthofexcellentindustrycitizensNora:HowlonghaveyoulivedinSunshineTown,MrHu?MrHu:Allmylife.Thetownhaschangedsomuch.Nora:Howhasitchanged?MrHu:Well,whenIwasyoung,therewasno

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.Nowthegovernmenthasbuiltonetoimprovetransportforits

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.Nora:Yes,it’sa(n)

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waytogetaround!MrHu:Iagree.Thetownisalsoalotbusierthanbefore.Ithas

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servicesandattractions.Andtourismhasbecomeanimportant

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here.Nora:Great!Whatelse?MrHu:Lastyear,thegovernmenthelpedbuildabigforestparkandit’sagreatplaceforpeopletorelaxandhavefun.Nora:Goodtohearthat.Thanksfortalkingtome,MrHu.(1)

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六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。38.Threemonthsago,Istartedajourney.Itr

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neitherabackpacknoraplaneticket.WhatIneededwasanotebookandapen.Idecidedtor

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everysingledayfor90days,justthroughwordsonpaper,notaudioorvideos.NowI'vefinishedthischallenge.I'mheretosharethei

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andfeelingsIhavegained,hopefullye

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youtotrythisusefultool.

I'malistenertomyself.Mostofusspendalotoftimelisteningtoothers.Butinthatprocess,weoftenneglect(忽视)themostimportantvoice—ourown.Formanypeople,lifeissobusythattheydon'thavetimetothink.However,thatiswrong.WhenIstartedwriting,Ifelts

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tonoticethedeepthoughtsandfeelingsinmymind.IneverexpectedthatIwouldhavesomuchtosay.Thepastisnotaprison.Throughwritingaboutmyexperiences,IfoundthatIcouldseemypastinanewlight.Thoseexperiencesweren'tacage;theywerel

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thattaughtmealot.Ilearnedtofacelifewithanopenmindfrommistakes.Ialsobecameawareofthemeaningoflifethroughpainsanddifficulties.Recordinghelpedmemoveon.Thef

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isacanvas(画布).Recordingdidn'tjustmakemeahistorianofmypast;italsomademeanarchitect(建筑师)oftomorrow.Itisfilledwithideas,goalsandhopes.Iwasa

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toplananddreamlikeneverbefore.Myrecordturnedouttobeapricelesst

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formypersonalgrowthanddevelopment,asithelpedmeplanmyownlifeandprepareforit.Byrecording,Isawmystrengths,weaknesses,gainsandlosses.Isawallpartsofmyself—andIa

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themall.Idon'tneedtobeperfect.WhatreallymattersisthatIaminprogress.(1)

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七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。39.请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。ColourWalkhasbecomepopularonlinethisspring.People

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(描述)itasagentle,emotionallyhealingjourney.Ayoungwomanoncetroubledbyendlessworriessharedthataftera20-minutewalk,shefelt

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(完全地)relaxedandpeaceful.Astudentalsosaidtheactivityliftedhisspiritsgreatly,

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(尤其是)duringtheexamweek.Tobringmorewonderfulexperiencestotourists,Shaoxinghasbecomea

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(先驱)increatinguniquecolor-themedroutes.Thelocalgovernmenthasdesignedacharmingyellowwalkingroutewithgoldenrapeseedflowerfields.Itis

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(方便的)forvisitorstotakebeautifulphotosinthisbrighttonewhileenjoyingthebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Byguidingpeopletonoticethecoloursindailylife,ColourWalkhelpsthemfreethemselvesfromworriesandfullyenjoythebeautyofthepresentmoment.请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Whyaregoodmannerssoimportant?Goodmannershelpusgetalongwitheachotherandmaketheworldabetterplace.Itisimportant

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(realize)thataperson’smannersaffecthowothersfeelaboutthem.Whensomeone

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(behave)properly,wearemorelikelytowanttospendtimewiththatperson.However,whenwe

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(address)inanimpoliteway,wemayfeelhurt.Ifthatpersonrefuses

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(say)sorry,wemaynotwantanythingtodowiththem.Whe