江苏镇江市2025-2026学年第二学期初中阶段性学习评价Ⅱ（期末）八年级英语学科试卷（含答案）

江苏镇江市2025—2026学年第二学期初中阶段性学习评价Ⅱ（期末）八年级英语学科试卷一、单项选择1.Theparentshopethedoctorscanoperate________theirdaughterassoonaspossible.A．onB．inC．toD．for2.ThesuccessfulholdingofJiangsuCityFootballLeagueincreasesthe________offootballinourcountry.A．abilityB．safetyC．popularityD．difficulty3.Guidedogsareverysmartandtheycanhelp________peoplewalksafely.A．deafB．homelessC．blindD．poor4.Toliveagreenlife,weshoulddealwithplasticbottles________insteadofthrowingthemaway.A．wiselyB．greatlyC．carelesslyD．politely5.ThefilmALoveLettertoGrandmaishighly________foritstruefeelings,simplestoriesanddeepmeaning.A．punishedB．praisedC．promisedD．protected6.Inthelibraryyou________draworwriteinthebooks,oryouwillbefined.A．needn’tB．wouldn’tC．mustn’tD．couldn’t7.AsnewmembersoftheRedCrossSocietyofChina,volunteersneedtolearn________togivefirstaidforpeopleinneed.A．whoB．whatC．whyD．how8.Pleasewait________toleteveryonegettheirturn.Don’tjumptheline.A．toopatientB．patientenoughC．toopatientlyD．patientlyenough9.—WhereisMrZhang?—He________asavolunteerteacherinXinjiangsincelastmonth.A．worksB．workedC．hasworkedD．wasworking10.Don’tstayindoorsallday,oryouwill________onthefreshairandwarmsunshineoutside.A．missoutB．runoutC．carryoutD．putout11.TheWorldDataOrganization________onMarch30th,2026inBeijing.Ithelpspushforwarddigitaldevelopment.A．foundsB．foundedC．isfoundedD．wasfounded12.Theathletesdotheirbesttoshowtheirabilities,________thewarm-heartedvolunteersarereadytoofferthemsupport.A．whileB．sinceC．untilD．though13.Whichofthefollowingbooksshouldbeputinadifferentgroupinthelibrary?A．TheAdventuresofTomSawyerB．GulliverinLilliputC．ABriefHistoryofTimeD．TheHarryPotterseries14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheposterontheright?A．Factoriescanburnfuelsfreely.B．Weshoulddrivecarsallthetime.C．Weshouldreducesmokefromfactories.D．Wearingmasksistheonlywaytokeephealthy.15.—Wemustwaitinlineandofferseatstotheelderlyonthebus.—________Goodmannersmakeourcitymorebeautiful.A．Luckyyou.B．Yousaidit!C．Likewhat?D．Noway.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。China’stourismmarketisgrowingthisspring,becauseseveralprovinceshaveofferedprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents“springbreaks”.Thisnewpolicywas___16___discussedatthisyear’sTwoSessions(两会).Thegovernmentsupportstheseshortholidaysand___17___familiestotraveloffthepeak(高峰)touristseasons.Manycitieshavemadetheirplans.Forexample,studentsinNanjinghadathree-dayspringbreakfromApril1toApril3.___18___theTombSweepingDayholiday,itevenbecameasix-dayvacation.SuzhouandZhenjianghadsimilarplans.Springbreaksbringgreat___19___tostudents.Theycanreducestudypressureafterlongperiodsoflearningandhelpstudentsstayhealthy.Withpleasantweather,studentscan___20___classroomstotakepartinpracticalactivities,includingfarmingexperiencesandlocalculturallearning.Inthisway,textbookknowledgeisturnedintoreal-lifeexperience.Besides,teachers___21___studentstobehavepolitelywhiletravelling.Meanwhile,theshortholidaysalsobringadvantagestofamilies.Theyallowsparentstospendqualitytimewiththeirchildrenatlowercosts,freefrom___22___peaktimes.Manyfamilieschoosetotravel,visitrelativesorvisitmuseumstogether,whichstrengthensfamily___23___.Inaddition,theholidayshelpdeveloplocaltourismandeconomy.Travelcompaniessaythetourismmarketwillseerapid___24___.Flightsearchesandbookingshavedoubled.However,therearestillsomechallenges.Schoolsandcommunitiesneedtoprovidechildcareservices,___25___parentshavefreetimetostaywiththeirchildren.Withtheeffortsoffamilies,schoolsandsociety,theywillhelpstudentsdevelopinanall-roundway.16.A．hardlyB．nearlyC．suddenlyD．widely17.A．expectsB．refusesC．affordsD．volunteers18.A．AccordingtoB．BecauseofC．InsteadofD．Togetherwith19.A．secretsB．benefitsC．habitsD．rules20.A．comeupwithB．lookforwardtoC．stepoutofD．stayawayfrom21.A．allowB．remindC．warnD．invite22.A．pleasantB．perfectC．cheapD．crowded23.A．relationshipB．effectC．courageD．protection24.A．dropB．actionC．growthD．spread25.A．unlessB．ifC．butD．because三、阅读理解ASincetheZhouDynasty,acompleteetiquette(礼仪)systemhasbeenset.Today,manyoftherulesarenotasstrictasbefore.However,somearestillfollowedinimportantsituationsandarethoughtofasgoodexamplesofgoodmanners.WalkingEtiquetteInancientChina,whilewalkingwithsomeonewithahigherposition(位置)oranoldperson,oneshouldlowerhead,benddown,andwalkalittlebitbehindthem.Ifthreepeoplewalktogether,theelderorateachershouldbeinthemiddle.Oneshouldbowdownandwalkfastusingsmallerstepswhenpassingbyanelderorateacher.SeatingEtiquetteTheseatingorderisstillwidelyusedinfamilyandbusinessdinners.Everyoneshouldbesittinginaproperpositionatdiningtables.Itisbasedontheirtitles,ranksorages.Ifsomeonedoesn’tknowtheexactposition,theyshouldwaitandfollowthehost’slead.Thebestseatistheonethatfacestheeastorthedoor.Hostsusuallysitfacingthewest.GreetingEtiquetteBow,inChinesezuoyi,meanshavingtheirhandsfoldedinfrontindifferentways.Today,besideszuoyigesture,peoplegreeteachotherbynodding,smiling,andhandshaking.Thefist-and-palmsaluteisanothertypeofzuoyi,withthefistofrighthandcoveredbythelefthand.Itfirstappearedinthearmywhenpeopleheldweapons(武器)whileshowingrespecttoothers.So,peoplealwaysusethelefthandtocovertherighthandthatholdsweapons.26.WhatplaceshouldyourteacherbewhenwalkingwithyouinancientChina?A．Ontheleft.B．Ontheright.C．Inthemiddle.D．Attheback.27.Asguests,whatisthebestwaytochooseseatsatadinner?A．Weshouldsitfacingthewest.B．Weshouldchoosethebestseat.C．Weshouldsitanywherequickly.D．Weshouldwaitandfollowthehost.28.WhatcanweknowfromtheGreetingEtiquette?A．Noddingandsmilingareimpolitenow.B．Peopleonlyusezuoyitogreetothersnow.C．Peoplealwaysuserighthandtocoverlefthand.D．Thefist-and-palmsalutecamefromthearmyfirst.BHaveyoueverheardofupcycling?Itisawayofturningoldorunnecessarythingsintosomethingusefulandoftenbeautiful.Isitthesameasrecycling?Recyclingusuallytakesoldthings,likepaperandglass,andbreaksthemdowntomakeanewproduct.Whenyouupcycleanobject,youareprobablydoingsomethingdifferent.Youcansimplyrefashionit.Forexample,youmightmakeabagoutofanoldT-shirt.Also,theupcycledobjectisusuallyinthesame,orevenbettercondition.Upcyclingisn’tanewidea.Someofthebestexamplesofmodern-dayupcyclingcomefromtheoldtimes.Inthosedays,peopleusedthingsagainandagainfordifferentpurposesuntiltheycouldnotbeusedanymore.Upcyclingisawayoflife.Thingsshouldn’tbejustthrownawaywhentheycanbesavedandturnedintosomethinguseful.It’sclearthatupcyclingisgreen.Itisalsoconsideredtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanrecycling.Upcyclingcanjustneedyourownideasandwork,butrecyclingneedsenergyorwatertobreakdownthings.Sally,ayoungwomanfromtheUK,takesusedteabagsandturnsthemintodresses,shoesandevenhats.Everydayshedrinkssometea,thendriesouttheteabagswiththeteastillinthem.Whenthey’redry,shetakestheteaoutandputsthebagstogethertomakeanitemofclothing.Thiscantakealongtime,butSallyhasmadelotsofartworks.Infact,nomatteryoucreateobjectsfromoldthingsorbuyready-madeproductsfromupcycledthings,bothwaysarehelpfulfortheenvironmentandcanbringyousomethingthat’sbothbeautifulanduseful.Getstartedtoday!29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refashion”meaninParagraph2?A．Collectusedthings.B．Createthingsoutofoldones.C．Breakdownuselessthings.D．Comeupwithgoodideas.30.Howisupcyclingdifferentfromrecycling?A．It’sagreenerwayoflife.B．Itneedsmoreenergy.C．Itneedsideasfromothers.D．It’sacompletelynewidea.31.WhydoesthewritertellthestoryofSallyinParagraph5?A．Tolistthestepsofdoingupcycling.B．Togiveagoodexampleofupcycling.C．Toexpressadifferentideaofupcycling.D．Toprovidebasicknowledgeofupcycling.CItwasaweekbeforeIsawCaptainNemoagain.Everymorning,InoticedfreshaircomingintotheroomsandIknewthattheNautilushadcometothetop.Iwouldgooutandseethesunrise.ThenIreceivedanotefromCaptainNemo.HeinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIsland.Nedwasexcitedbecausehethoughttherehecouldfindachancetorunaway.WhenIsawCaptainNemothenextday,IaskedhimwhyhewassointerestedinCrespoIsland.“Ithoughtyoupreferredthesea.”“Ido,”repliedtheCaptain.“Buttheseforestsareunderthesea.”Duringbreakfast,heexplainedthathehadmadedivingsuitsthatusedspecialairtanks.Thesetankswouldallowustostayunderthewaterfortenhours.Hehadalsomadelightsthatworkedinelectricbatteries.WhenNedrealizedthatwewerenotgoingontolandforourhuntingtrip,hedecidednottocomeatall.ConseilandIputonourdivingsuits,andsodidCaptainNemoandoneofhismen.Westeppedintoaroomandclosedthedoor.Theroomwasfilledwithwater,andanotherdooropened.Wewentthroughit,andwewereontheseafloor.Wewereabouttenmetresunderthewater.Thelightfromthesunreachedus.Everythinglookedverycolourful.Wewalkedoverthefinesandandenjoyedthecoloursoftheshells,fishandseaweed.ConseilandIfollowedCaptainNemoandhismanastheycrossedalargegrassyarea.Weweregoingdeeperanddeeper.Aswewereahundredmetresunderthewater,wecouldstillseequitewell.CaptainNemostoppedandpointedtosomedarkshapes.Thiswastheforest.The“trees”thereweregiantseaweed,andalltheirbrancheswerevertical(垂直的).Wecouldnotstoplookingatthem.Fishswamaroundthebrancheslikebirdsinaforest.Smallbushesgrewunderthelargeseaweedtrees.Itwasanamazingexperience.Threehourslater,welaydowntorest.Iwasnothungry,butverysleepy.Weallslept,andwhenwewokeup,weexploredfurther.—AdaptedfromTwentyThousandLeaguesUnderTheSea32.WhatdoyouthinktheNautilusisinParagraph1?A．Akindofshipunderthesea.B．Akindoffishinthesea.C．Akindofplaneinthesky.D．Akindoftransportonland.33.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventshappen?a.Wereachedtheunderseaforests.b.CaptainNemoinvitedmetoexploretheforests.c.Wewentthroughadoortothebottomofthesea.d.Wesawcolorfulseashellsandcrossedagrassyarea.A．c-b-a-dB．c-b-d-aC．b-c-a-dD．b-c-d-a34.Howdid“I”feelwhenvisitingtheforest?A．Relaxed.B．Hungry.C．Amazed.D．Proud.35.Whatwillthestoryprobablycontinuetotalkabout?A．Whytheyfeltsosleepy.B．Howtheytravelleddeeper.C．Whentheyreturnedtotheirship.D．Whattheydreamedaboutwhilesleeping.四、七选五阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。Whenwevolunteerandhelpothers,weseldomgetmoney.However,wecangettruehappinessfromthismeaningfulwork.Howcanwebetterexpressourtruefeelings?36.________First,thejoyontheirfacesisinfectious.Theword“infectious”notonlymeansspreadingillness,butalsodescribespositivefeelingsthatspreadeasilyamongpeopleinneed.37.________Theirsinceresmilesandwarmlaughterwilltouchourheartandcheerusupaswell.38.________Itcoversphysicalhealth,aswellasmentalandemotionalhealth.Studiesshowthatvolunteeringreducesstressandanger.Italsohelpsusbuildself-confidenceandastrongsenseofachievement.Third,doingcharityworkisalwaysworthyourwhile.39.________Infact,itismainlyusedasanadjective,sowemustaddthelinkingverb“be”beforeit.Thissimplerulecanhelpususethewordcorrectlyindailylife.Besides,wecanalsousetheword“worthwhile”todescribeactionsthatarevaluableandmeaningful.Last,everygooddeedwillgetitsreward(回报).Adeedreferstoanactoraction.Weshoulddogoodthingsoutoftruekindnessratherthanforselfishpurposes.40.________Therewardmaycomeintheformofinnerpeace,purejoyorsoundmentalhealth.Thesequietrewardsarethebestgiftsforeveryvolunteer.A．Truekindnessneverasksforanythinginreturn.B．Let’slearnfoursimplesentencestodescribethem.C．Thiskindofworkcanbringuslotsofmaterialgifts.D．Wecanseerealsmilesonthefacesofthose.E．Manystudentsoftenmisusetheword“worth”.F．Peoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofvoluntaryworkrecently.G．Second,voluntaryworkgreatlyimprovesourtotalhealth.五、选词填空从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。addressnecessaryseparateintocompleteinone’swayrequiremakeadifferenceconfidentonboardincase41.Thingslikeglassandplasticcan________differentgroupsandthenrecycled.42.Readingisamustinmylife.Itshouldbea________partofeveryone’sdailylife.43.Learninganewlanguage________alotofpracticeeveryday.44.Don’twalktoofast________yourunintoothers.45.Evenasmallactofkindnesscan________topeoplearoundus.46.Nothingcanbe________ifweworktogetherandbelieveineachother.47.Beforetheplanetakesoff,everyone________mustfollowthesafetyrules.48.Informalsituations,weshould________amanbyhislastname.49.Becauseofthisexperienceasavolunteer,Inowhavemore________thanbefore.50.Onlinetravelislovedbyyoungpeoplemainlybecauseitis________free.六、短文填空根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Emilyisa41-year-oldAmerican.Thisyear,sheistryingoutChinesehealthyhabits.Thesedays,shestartshermorningswithwarmtea.Thenshehasabowlofporridgewithaneggforb________51.Shewearssoftcomfortableslippers(拖鞋)athomeandwondersw________52sheshouldtryacupuncture(针灸)tokeephealthynext.AcrosstheWesternworld,moreandmorenon-ChinesepeoplearewelcomingChineselifestyles.Theyshowgreati________53inourcultureandtrytheirbesttoliveinaChineseway.Theydrinkhotwatereverydayanda________54colddrinksaswellasicyfood.Someofthemwalkindoorsw________55slipperson.Moreover,theyevenpractiseBaduanjin,atraditionalhealthexercise,infreetime.ThesebigfansofChineselifearecrazyaboutsuchdailyhabitsthatcomenaturallytomanyChinesepeople.Ayearago,lotsofforeignersj________56Xiaohongshu,apopularChinesesocialmediaapp.SomefamousforeigninfluencersevenvisitedChinaandsharedamazingcityviewswithmillionsofviewerso________57.What’smore,lovelyLabubudollsfromPopMartalsoturnedintoaf________58amongyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.KevinDai,ayoungChineselivinginCalifornianow,feelss________59toseehissmallchildhoodhabitslikedrinkinghotwatergrowpopulararoundtheworld.Hesincerelyhopespeoplewholovethesesimplehabitswillalsor________60Chinesepeopleandtheirculture.“YouareataChinesetimeinyourlife,”saidDai.“IwillbeChineseforever.”七、阅读回答问题（每题不多于8个词）Chinesecompaniesareproducinglotsofcheapandsafebatteries.Thesebatteriespowermostoftheworld’selectriccarsandmanycleanenergysystems,showingthatChinaismakingfastprogressinnewtechnologyandproduction.Today,Chinaplaysanimportantroleintheglobalbatteryindustry.AmainreasonforthisprogressisChina’sstrongsupportforeducationandresearch.Therearenearly50graduateprogramsfocusingonbatterychemistryandmetalscience,acloselyrelatedsubject.Ontheotherhand,onlyafewUSprofessorsworkonbatteryresearch.CentralSouthUniversityinChangshaplaysakeyroleinthisfield.ChangshaisacenterofChina’schemicalsindustry,andtheuniversityhasalarge,moderncampuswithnearly60,000collegeandgraduatestudents.Withthehelpofgoodtools,likepowerfulmicroscopesandadvancedtestmachines,itslabshelpsupporttheresearch.Everyday,hundredsofnewbatteriesaretestedtheretomakethemworkbetter.Whenitcomestoresearchspending,Chinaspent2.6percentofitseconomyonResearchandDevelopmentlastyearanditsnumberisgoinguplittlebylittle.Withschooltraining,academicprogramsandlabsupport,Chinaisquicklybecomingstrongerinnewenergytechnology.Withtheseefforts,Chinawillkeepleadingthewayingreenbatterytechnology.61.HowarethebatteriesproducedbyChinesecompanies?________________________________________________62.WhyisChinamakingfastprogressinbatterytechnology?________________________________________________63.Howdotheuniversitylabssupporttheresearch?________________________________________________64.WhathelpsChinabecomestrongerinnewenergytechnology?________________________________________________65.Asstudents,whatcanyoudotohelpdeveloplocaltechnology?________________________________________________八、书面表达66.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily即将来你校交流学习，她来信询问中国学生在学习、生活、社会活动中的行为准则。请结合表格内容写一封回信，向她介绍具体行为和做法。KeypointsActionsShowgoodmannersAtschool:…Inpublicplaces:…Helpinthecommunityorcharities…Protecttheenvironment…Yourownideas…要求：1．内容需涵盖表格内容，可适当发挥细节；2．词数不少于90词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3．文中不得出现真实的个人信息（如姓名、班级等）。DearLily,I’mreallyhappytoreceiveyouremail!Youaskedhowwemiddleschoolstudentsbehavepolitelyindailylife,soletmesharesomeofourpracticeswithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________