上海市青浦高级中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试高一英语试卷（含答案无听力原文无音频）

2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试高一英语试卷考试时间：90分钟满分：100分I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Impatient.B.Confused.C.Sincere.D.Comfortable.2.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inacafe.D.Inasnackbar.3.A.Americanliterature.B.Elementaryeducation.C.Children’sliterature.D.Arthistory.4.A.Shehastoomuchworktodo.B.Shehasmadehervacationplans.C.Shewillcontinueherworkonvacation.D.Paperspiledupwhileshewasonvacation.5.A.Themancanonlymakealocalcall.B.Themancan’tusehertelephone.C.Themancancallanypersonintheworld.D.Themancanbeherguestatanytime.6.A.Becausethejobwouldrequirelonghours.B.Becausethejobwasquitedifficult.C.Becausethejobinvolvedalotoftravelling.D.Becausethejobwasnotwellpaid.7.A.Finishcheckinghisreference.B.Completetheresearch.C.Putthematerialinorder.D.Finishtypingthepaper.8.A.He’llaskStevetogotothebeachwiththem.B.Hewantstomakesuretheweatherisclear.C.Hedoesn’tknowiftheycanhavearoom.D.Heisn’tsurewhetherthere’llbespaceforSteve.9.A.Goonatrip.B.Takealongsail.C.Runarestaurant.D.Prepareameal.10.A.Shedidn’tomitasingledetail.B.Shescannedthewholebook.C.Sheonlyreadthecontentsofthebook.D.Shereadonlysomechaptersofthebook.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Itisnotoneofthehappiestcountriesintheworld.B.Itisnotlistedamongthetop10happiestcountries.C.Itsawadeclineinhappinessonlyfrom2005to2007.D.Itisamong46countriesexperiencingadeclineinhappiness.12.A.Greece.B.Burundi.C.Denmark.D.Australia.13.A.Qualityeducation.B.Safetyfromcrime.C.Goodhealth.D.Wealth.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Snowy.B.Cloudy.C.Smoggy.D.Rainy.15.A.Red.B.Orange.C.Yellow.D.Blue.16.A.Beijing’sPM2.5levelsbecameworsein2015.B.Beijinghasgonethroughtworedalertsforsmog.C.Snowandrainhavealreadybroughttheheavysmogtoanend.D.Wintermonthsarethemostpollutedbecauseoftheincreaseduseofcars.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Inthewoman’shometown.B.Intheman’shometown.C.Outsidetheirhometown.D.Inasmalltown.18.A.Choosewhicheverfriendcangivethebesttoast.B.Choosewhicheverfriendcanplanthereception.C.Choosewhicheverfriendknowsalltheirin-laws.D.Choosewhicheverfriendcanplantherehearsal(彩排)dinner.19.A.Thebride’sfamily.B.Aweddingplanner.C.Thegroom’sfamily.D.Thenewcouple.20.A.Shedoesn’tthinkitisatradition.B.Shedoesn’twantastrangertoplantheirwedding.C.Shethinkshermother-in-lawcanplantheweddingwell.D.Shethinksitwillcosttoomuchtohaveaweddingplanner.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Willrobotslookaftertheelderly?Americafacesaneldercarecrisis.Ithasarapidlyagingpopulation,adecliningbirthrate,andacare-givingworkforcethat21.______(burn)out.From2023to2024,thenumberofadultsaged65andoldergrew22.______3.1%,whilethenumberofchildrenunder18shrank.InnearlyhalfofAmericancounties,seniorsoutnumberchildren.Wemuststartthinkingaboutwhowilltakecareofgrandmaandgrandpa.Formostfamilies,itisextremelyexpensivetooutsource(外购)eldercare.Ahomehealthaidecostsupwardof$75,000ayearandanursinghomerunswellover$100,000.Incomparison,thecostofhumanoidrobots23.______(estimate)tobeonly$20,000.Ibelievethatrobotswillassumethecareofmanyoftheelderlypatients.Arobotcouldpotentiallybeaone-timeexpense,requiringminimalmaintenanceand24.______(receive)updatesthroughcloudcomputingtechnology.Anditcouldfunctionaroundtheclock.I’vetreatedtheones25.______hadbeenfoundwanderingthestreetsorseverelydehydrated(脱水的)becauseofgapsincare.Atirelessrobot—madepossiblebyimprovedbatterylifeandtheabilitytocharge26.______—couldsolvesuchproblems.Reliableroboticcompanionscouldalsoaccompanyseniorsoutsidethehomeforstrollsortocommunityevents,enhancing27.______reducingtheirsocialconnections.Furthermore,28.______actualhumancontactispreferable,ithasrealdrawbacks.Humancaregiverscanlosetheirtempers,butrobotsareunlikelytohavethatproblem.Inarecentstudy,observersfoundAI-generatedresponsestobe29.______(empathetic)andcompassionatethanthoseofhumans—asurprisingbuttellingresult.Arobot30.______(equip)withAI-assistedvoicetechnologycouldpotentiallyunderstandemotionandintent,clarifyinstructions,andrespondtocommandsinrealtime.Butwheredoesthatleaveus?IfIknowthatgrandmahasherrobot,willIoptnottodropbyafterworkwhenI’mexhausted?Willtheneighborsstopcheckingonher?Asherfaculties(机能)fail,willshefeelmoreateasewiththerobotthanwithherfamily?SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.passedB.issuesC.echoesD.heritageE.honoredF.symbolicG.turningH.stretchingI.bridgesJ.lesser-knownK.distinguishedTheShamEl-Nessimfestival(闻风节)Haveyouevertriedonekindoffoodthatsmellsbadbuttastesgood?Asdawnbreaksonaspringmorning,Egyptiansgatherinparks,onbalconies,andalongthebanksoftheNile,holdingplatesoffesikh—atraditionalfishdishthatliesattheheartofShamEl-Nessim,afestivaluniquetoEgyptwithroots31.______backthousandsofyears.Though32.______beyondEgypt’sborders,this5,000-year-oldcelebration,whosenametranslatestothe“smellofthebreeze”,marksthearrivalofspringwithcustomsthatcutacrosssocialclassesandgenerations.ShamEl-NessimbeganasShemu,anancientEgyptianharvestfestivalthat33.______thelife-givingfloodsoftheNileandtherebirthoftheland.Hieroglyphs(象形字)from2700BCEdepictpeoplecelebratingwithfish,lettuces,andonions—atraditionthathasbeen34.______downtotoday.Atthecenterofthecelebrationisfesikh,madeofgreymullet(鲻鱼)that’scleaned,dried,andpackedinsaltfor45days.“Withoutfesikh,ShamEl-Nessimwouldn’tbeShamEl-Nessim,”saidataxidriver,laughingashetookabiteofthefishwithahard-boiledeggandanonion.“Mygrandparentsatethis.Theirgrandparentsdidso.It’snotjustfood;it’sour35.______onaplate.”However,improperlycuredfishcancauseillness.Everyyear,Egypt’sMinistryofHealth36.______publichealthwarningsaboutthedangersofpoorlypreparedfesikh.Asaresult,whilefesikhis37.______ofthefestival,aquietrevolutionisunderway.Increasingly,youngerEgyptiansare38.______torengatoreplacefesikh,asmokedherring(鲱鱼)introducedintheearly20thcenturyasagentlerchoice.“Rengaislesssalty,butitstillcarriesthespiritofthefestival,”saidaherringproducer.Whetherenjoyedwithfesikhorrenga,ShamEl-NessimoffersapreciousmomentofunityinEgypt,wherepeoplefromallwalksoflifecometogether.Morethanjustaseasonalholiday,ShamEl-Nessimalso39.______theworldsofthepastandpresent.Ineverybreezethatblowsthroughtheblossomingtreesandeverybiteofsaltyfishorcrisponion,40.______ofancientEgyptwhisper,remindingusthatsometraditionsaretoocherishedevertofade.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.ExercisesnacksAroundathirdofadultsworldwidedon’tgetenoughphysicalactivity.Whenaskedwhy,theanswersarealwaysthesame:notimeandno41.______.Exercisesnackstacklebothbarriershead-on.“Exercisesnacks”areshort42.______ofvigorous(强力的)exercise,typicallylastingtwominutesorless,scatteredthroughoutyourday.Unliketraditional43.______,these“snacks”aren’tdoneback-to-back.Whilecurrentguidelinesrecommend150minutesofmoderate-intensityphysicalactivityor75minutesofvigorousactivityperweek,exercisesnackscandelivermeasurable44.______infarlesstime.A2024randomisedcontrolledtrial(随机控制试验)comparedstair-climbingexercisesnacksto40minutesofmoderate-intensitycyclingthreetimesweekly.45.______,theexercisesnacksgroup—doingthree,30-second,all-outstairclimbspersession—obviouslyimprovedtheirfitness,whilethecyclinggroupshowednosignificantchange.Thepotentialbenefits46.______beyondfitness.Astudyfoundthatthosewho47.______justthreetofourminutesofvigorousactivitydailythroughactivitiessuchasfastwalkingorclimbingstairshada40%lowerriskofdyingfromany48.______.Theyalsohadanearly50%lowerriskofdyingfromcardiovasculardisease(心血管疾病)comparedtothosewhodidnone.There’s49.______thatexercisesnackshavebloodsugarbenefits,too.Researchhasshownthatbrief,50.______exercisesnacksperformedbeforemealscanreducepost-mealbloodsugarspikes(猛增)inpeoplewithinsulin(胰岛素)resistance(aprecursor(前兆)totype2diabetes).Thebeautyofexercisesnacksistheir51.______.Youdon’tneedspecialequipment,agymmembershiporevenachangeofclothes.Stairclimbing52.______—fastenoughthatyou’rebreathinghardbythetop—for20-60seconds,twotothreetimesthroughoutyourday.Walkingburstsandbodyweightexercisessuchassquats(下蹲),lunges(猛冲)orwallpush-ups53.______too.Consistencymattersmorethanperfectionwhenitcomestoexercisesnacks.Theresearchshowsthatevenvery54.______sessions—asshortas20seconds—cancontributetofitnessimprovementssolongasthey’rerepeatedregularly.Thetrickis55.______thesesnacksintoexistinghabits.41.A.consumptionB.motivationC.competitionD.confusion42.A.meansB.burstsC.techniquesD.treats43.A.routinesB.measuresC.workoutsD.paths44.A.optionsB.weaknessesC.burdensD.benefits45.A.RespectfullyB.HopefullyC.RemarkablyD.Fortunately46.A.extendB.settleC.occupyD.rate47.A.wastedB.processedC.accumulatedD.collected48.A.figureB.causeC.toneD.shade49.A.evidenceB.likelihoodC.doubtD.disagreement50.A.gentleB.excessiveC.mildD.intense51.A.complexityB.preservationC.flexibilityD.attendance52.A.collectivelyB.mutuallyC.miserablyD.vigorously53.A.taketheleadB.makeapromiseC.drawaconclusionD.makeadifference54.A.constantB.briefC.frequentD.regular55.A.breakingB.dividingC.buildingD.admittingSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)JonasSalk:InventorofthepoliovaccineJonasSalkwasanAmericanmedicalresearcherandphysicianwhodiscoveredthefirstsafeandeffectivevaccineforpolio(脊髓灰质炎),oneofthemostterrifyingdiseasesoftheearly20thcentury.BorninNewYorkCityin1914,heearnedhisM.D.in1939andbeganhishistory-makingresearchonpolioattheUniversityofPittsburghin1947.By1951,Salkhadidentifiedthreedistinctstrainsofthepoliovirusandhaddevelopedavaccinehebelievedwouldpreventthedisease.Knownasa“killedvirus”technique,theapproachusedinactivatedvirusestosafelytriggeranimmuneresponse.Itwaslookedatscepticallybymostvirologists(病毒学家)atthetime,especiallyDr.AlbertSabin,whobelievedthatonlylivevirusescouldbeeffectiveinvaccines.Afterpreliminary(初步的)testsonlaboratoryanimalsprovedsuccessful,Salkbegantestinghispoliovaccineonchildrenin1952.Inoneofthelargestmedicaltestsinhistory,nearly2millionyoung“poliopioneers”wereinjectedwiththevaccineoverthenexttwoyears.In1955,theSalkpoliovaccinewasdeclaredsafeandeffective.Theheadlinesscreamed,“Polioisconquered!”ascelebrationseruptedacrossthenation.The40-year-oldSalksuddenlybecameanationalhero.Justthreeyearsearlier,in1952,morethan57,000casesofpoliowerereportedintheUnitedStates.By1962,thatnumberhadfallentofewerthanonethousand.Whenaskedwhoownedthepatent,Salkreplied,“Thereisnopatent.Couldyoupatentthesun?”In1963,Salkestablishedanddirectedhisownmedicalresearchorganisation,theSalkInstituteforBiologicalStudies.Salkcontinuedhisresearchuntilhisdeathin1995.Whilehewillalwaysberememberedasthemanwhostoppedpolio,Salkalsoadvancedotherfields,includingbiologyandphilosophy.Astaunch(坚定的)advocateforthepracticalapplicationofscience,hecontributedtothedevelopmentofvaccinesforbothhumanandanimaldiseases.56.WhydidmanyvirologistsdoubtSalk’smethod?A.Theydidn’ttrustSalk’sresearch.B.Theypreferredtraditionaltechniques.C.Theyconsideredkilledvirusestobeuseless.D.Theyhadalreadydevelopedacompetitivevaccine.57.Whatdothe1952and1962statisticsinparagraph4suggest?A.Poliooutbreakswereseasonal.B.Sabin’stheorywaspartlycorrect.C.Medicaltestingwasoverlycautious.D.Thevaccinebroughtmeasurableresults.58.WhatdoesSalk’sreplyaboutthepatentimply?A.Hefearedlegaldisputes.B.Hesoughtnationalfame.C.Hevaluedpublicwelfareoverprofit.D.Helackedbasicbusinessawareness.59.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Salk’searlylifeandwork.B.Salk’scontributiontoscience.C.Thebirthofpoliovaccines.D.Thehistoryoffightingpolio.(B)ChinesecalligraphyChinesecalligraphyisanartofself-cultivationandself-expression.Itreflectsthemindsetandmoodofthewriter,andfullyembodiestheuniquebeautyofChinesescript.SealScriptSealScriptoriginatedduringtheZhouDynasty.Inthebeginning,characterswerewritteninvariousforms.In221BC,thefirstemperoroftheQinDynastyorderedLiSitounifythesedifferentsystemsofwriting.LiSicompletedthetaskandcreatedtheancientzhuan(smallseal)script,whichfinallybecametheofficialscriptduringtheQinDynasty.RegularScriptRegularScriptfirstcameintoexistencebetweentheHanandWeiDynasties,andbecamematurearoundthe7thcentury.ThefirstmasterofRegularScriptisZhongYao,whofirstusedthescripttowriteveryseriouspieceslikememorialstotheemperor.Heisknownasthe“fatherofRegularScript”.Semi-cursiveScriptWhileSemi-cursiveScriptisacursive(草书的)styleofChinesecharacters,mostpeoplewhocanreadRegularScriptcanreadit.WangXizhi,arenownedcalligrapheroftheEasternJinDynasty,isfamousforhisSemi-cursiveScript,especiallyinhisPrefacetotheLantingPavilionCollection.Tomasterthisstyle,regularpracticeisessential,asshownbythededicationofmasterslikeWangXizhi,whoissaidtohavedarkenedapondwiththeinkfromhisdailywritingexercises.CursiveScriptCursiveScriptoriginatedduringtheHanDynastyandcontinuedtodevelopthroughtheJinDynasty.Itreferstohurriedlywrittencharacters,withzhangcaoandjincaobeingspecificstyles.Thecharacterswritteninzhangcao,thoughwrittenrapidly,stillstandseparateonefromanother,whilejincaocharactersareoftenjoinedupandvaryinsize,reflectingthewriter’sspontaneity(自然挥洒).60.WhatcanweknowaboutSealScriptaccordingtothetext?A.ItcameintobeingaftertheQinDynasty.B.Itwasmainlyusedforwritingmemorialstotheemperor.C.ItwastheonlyscriptusedintheZhouDynasty.D.ItwasstandardizedintheQinDynasty.61.WhatdoesWangXizhi’sstoryinparagraph4show?A.Diligenceisthemotherofsuccess.B.Aboldattemptishalfsuccess.C.Modestyhelpsonegofar.D.Strivenottobeasuccess,buttobeofvalue.62.Comparedwithzhangcao,jincao______.A.developsatanearliertimeinhistoryB.featureslinkedcharactersandchangeablesizesC.keepseachcharacterseparatedwhenwrittenfastD.islessexpressiveofthewriter’sfeelings(C)WhyYouShouldTakea10-Minute“ThinkingWalk”Afewyearsago,JennyMartinstartedtaking“thinkingwalks.”Thehabitwaspartlybornofnecessity—shehastwoyoungkids,abusytherapypractice,andabrainthatdoesn’teasilyquietdown—andpartlybecausetheresearchwasbecomingtoopersuasivetoignore.Shekepthearingthatanactivebreakofjust10minuteswasenoughtoboostcreativityandmentalclarity.“Tenminutesturnedouttobeasurprisinglyhonestunitoftime,”saysMartin,apsychologistandtherapist.“It’slongenoughtoletathoughtfullyform,andshortenoughthatthere’snoexcusenottogo.”Unlikewalksmeantpurelyforexercise,thinkingwalksareaboutunpluggingfromtechnology,processingthoughts,sparkingcreativity,andsolvingproblems.Martinhadexactly10minutesbetweenclientsessions,soshedesignedaroutethatwoundthroughthehallsanddownthestairsofherofficebuilding,givingherselfaquickresetbeforethenextappointment.Inordertolethermindwanderfreely,sheskipsthepodcasts,audiobooks,andmusicthattypicallymakegoodwalkingpartners.Thatway,herbraingetsararestretchofquietspacetoprocess,reflect,andletnewideastakeshape.Overtime,thepayoffhasbecomeobvious.“Inoticeanincreaseinmyenergy,abrighteroutlook,andasenseofoptimism.AndIlookforwardtoconstantinput—throughpodcasts,playlists,andendlessscrolling—thatwalkingwithoutdistractioncanfeeluncomfortable.Insteadoftryingtoforceaparticularinsight,Martinsuggestsapproachingthewalkwithcuriosity.“Thereisliterallynocorrectway,”shesays.“Thisisjustanopportunityforyoutogettoknowyourselflikeafriendandseewhatcomesup.”Researchbacksupthatexperience.Scientiststhinkthebenefitsstemfromamixofphysiologicalchanges:Movementboostsbloodflowtothebrainandstimulatesthereleaseofneurotransmitters(神经递质)linkedtowell-being.Theresultcanbeanoticeableliftinmood,clearerthinking,andagreatersenseofcalm—evenafterjusta10-minuteouting.Think10minutescouldn’tpossiblymakeadifference?Ashortwalkcanactuallybequitepowerful:Inareviewof17studiesincludingabout227,000people,eachadditional1,000stepsperdaywasassociatedwitha15%reductioninall-causedeathrisk,andeach500-stepincreasewaslinkedtoa7%reductionincardiovascular(心血管相关的)death.Aconsistentwalkingroutinecanalsoreducebodyweightandhelpstimulateboneandmusclestrength.So,whatshouldyouthinkabout?Spendingtimealonewithyourthoughtsmightnotfeelnaturalatfirst.Manyofusaresousedtoconstantinput—throughpodcasts,playlists,andendlessscrolling—thatwalkingwithoutdistractioncanfeeluncomfortable.Insteadoftryingtoforceaparticularinsight,Martinsuggestsapproachingthewalkwithcuriosity.“Thereisliterallynocorrectway,”shesays.“Thisisjustanopportunityforyoutogettoknowyourselflikeafriendandseewhatcomesup.”63.WhydidMartinmake“thinkingwalks”aroutine?A.Tomakesureshegetssomeexerciseeveryday.B.Totestifresearchon“thinkingwalks”wastrue.C.Tocreateamanageablementalresetinherbusyday.D.Toenjoysomequiettimeawayfromfamilyandwork.64.Accordingtoresearch,howcana10-minutewalkbringmentalbenefits?A.Bygivingthebraincompletesilencetosolveproblemsinstantly.B.Byincreasingbloodflowtothebodytotriggerthereleaseofenergy.C.Byshiftingthebrain’sfocusfromexternalstimulitocreativethinking.D.Byincreasingbloodflowtothebrainandreleasingmind-boostingchemicals.65.Theauthormentionsthereviewof17studiesincluding227,000peopleto______.A.arguethatthinkingwalksbenefitthebodymorethanthemindB.suggestthatathinkingwalkshouldinvolveatleast1,000stepsC.showthatevenasmallamountofmovementcanhaveagreatimpactD.demonstratethatmostpeoplecanbenefitfromlong-termthinkingwalks66.Whatdoesthefinalparagraphimplyaboutpracticingthethinkingwalk?A.Listeningtosomethingcanhelpeasediscomfort.B.Thewalkworksbestwhenyoufollowastrictdailyschedule.C.Settingagoaltogainsomeinsightscanmakeitmoreeffective.D.Beingopenandcuriousmattersmorethanforcingbreakthrough.SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Forinstance,theyshouldhaveanattractivepersonality,inspireteammatesandfans,andshowstrongrolemodelqualities.B.Thequestionnowishowtheserisingstarscangrowintoglobalsportsicons.C.ManyyoungathleteslookuptoZhengQinwenandPanZhanleastheirrolemodels.D.Withsuchateam,theycantrytoextendtheirpositiveinfluencebeyondsportsintosocial,economic,cultural,andpublicservicefields.E.However,withtheretirementofthesestars,therehasbeenalackofChineseathleteswithasignificantglobalimpact.F.Buildingalargefanbaseisthemostsensiblewayforathletestowinwidepraiseathomeandabroad.HowtobecomeglobalsportsiconsChineseathletesmadegreatbreakthroughsattheParisOlympics,withZhengQinwenbecomingthefirstAsiantennisplayertowingoldinwomen’ssinglesandswimmerPanZhanlebreakingtheworldrecordinmen’s100-metrefreestyle.67.______.AtRolandGarros,ZhengdefeatedCroatia’sDonnaVekic6-2,6-3intheOlympicwomen’ssinglesfinal.Meanwhile,atLaDéfenseArena,Pandominatedmen’s100mfreestyle,finishingin46.40secondsandsurpassinghisownworldrecord,whichmarksachangeinthecompetitivelandscapeofswimming,wherewesternathletesusuallyshowcompletedominance.TheriseofZhengandPaninParisechoesthelegacyofpastChinesesportsiconslikeYaoMing,LiuXiang,andLiNa.YaoMingsucceededintheNBA,LiuXiangsetaworldrecordinmen’s110mhurdles,andLiNatriumphedattheAustralianOpens,inspiringcou