Unit7Waystobehealthy单词讲解课件冀教版英语七年级下册

Unit7Waystobehealthy初中英语冀教版七年级下册单词讲解Vocabularysurprising

/səˈpraɪzɪŋ/

adj.出人意料的；令人吃惊的；奇怪的truth

/truːθ/

n.事实；真相；真实habit

/ˈhæbɪt/

n.习惯；习性usual

/ˈjuːʒuəl/

adj.通常的；寻常的health

/helθ/

n.健康；医疗become

/bɪˈkʌm/

v.变成；开始变得awful

/ˈɔːfl/

adj.可怕的；很坏的poor

/pɔː(r)/

adj.可怜的；贫穷的balanced

/ˈbælənst/

adj.保持平衡的diet

/ˈdaɪət/

n.日常饮食；规定饮食；v.节食weight

/weɪt/

n.重量；重物；重任；v.使负重couch

/kaʊtʃ/

n.长沙发；长榻Vocabularyarrive

/əˈraɪv/

v.到达；送到；发生badminton

/ˈbædmɪntən/

n.羽毛球运动tennis

/ˈtenɪs/

n.网球refresh

/rɪˈfreʃ/

v.使恢复精力；刷新sleepy

/ˈsliːpi/

adj.困倦的；安静的spend

/spend/

v.花（时间）；花（钱）；n.花销；花费brain

/breɪn/

n.脑；智力；聪明的人calm

/kɑːm/

v.使平静；使镇静；adj.镇静的；沉着的screen

/skriːn/

n.屏幕；荧光屏awake

/əˈweɪk/

adj.醒着；v.（使）醒来；唤起bedtime

/ˈbedtaɪm/

n.就寝时间dark

/dɑːk/

adj.黑暗的；忧郁的；n.黑暗；暗色Vocabularyremember

/rɪˈmembə(r)/

v.记住；纪念rise

/raɪz/

v.起床；上升；n.上升；增加wealthy

/ˈwelθi/

adj.富有的wise

/waɪz/

adj.明智的；英明的lifestyle

/ˈlaɪfstaɪl/

n.生活方式；工作方式diary

/ˈdaɪəri/

n.日记；记事簿build

/bɪld/

v.建筑；建造thanks

/θæŋks/

n.感谢effort

/ˈefət/

n.努力；尽力；成就physical

/ˈfɪzɪkl/

adj.身体的；物质的include

/ɪnˈkluːd/

v.包括；包含plenty

/ˈplenti/

pron.大量；充足；adv.大量；非常Vocabularysingle

/ˈsɪŋɡl/

adj.单一的；单身的pizza

/ˈpiːtsə/

n.比萨饼less

/les/

adv.较少；较小choice

/tʃɔɪs/

n.选择；挑选；选择权huge

/hjuːdʒ/

adj.巨大的；极多的———•Unit7•———Wordsandexpressionssurprising/səˈpraɪzɪŋ/adj.出人意料的；令人吃惊的；奇怪的词性变换-surprise

v.使惊讶-surprised

adj.感到惊讶的-surprise

n.惊讶短语-asurprisingresult

令人惊讶的结果-besurprisingtosb

对某人来说很意外例句1.Thenewswasverysurprisingtoallofus.这个消息让我们所有人都很吃惊。2.It’snotsurprisingthathewonthegame—hepracticedalot.他赢了比赛并不奇怪，他练习了很久。truth/truːθ/n.事实；真相；真实词性变换-true

adj.真实的-truly

adv.真正地短语-tellthetruth

说实话-thetruthabout……的真相例句1.Pleasetellmethetruthaboutwhathappened.请告诉我发生了什么的真相。2.ThetruthisthatIdon’tlikeeatingpizzaverymuch.事实是我不太喜欢吃披萨。habit/ˈhæbɪt/n.习惯；习性词性变换-habitual

adj.习惯的；惯常的短语-formagoodhabit

养成好习惯-getintothehabitof

养成……的习惯例句1.It’simportanttoformhealthyhabitsearlyinlife.从小养成健康习惯很重要。2.Hehasahabitofreadingbeforebedtime.他有睡前阅读的习惯。usual/ˈjuːʒuəl/adj.通常的；寻常的词性变换-usually

adv.通常短语-asusual

像往常一样-theusualtime

平常的时间例句1.Asusual,hegotupat6:30thismorning.像往常一样，他今天早上6:30起床。2.It’susualtofeelsleepyafterlunch.午饭后感到困倦是很平常的。health/helθ/n.健康；医疗词性变换-healthy

adj.健康的-healthily

adv.健康地短语-beingoodhealth

身体健康-publichealth

公共卫生例句1.Goodhealthismoreimportantthanwealth.健康比财富更重要。2.Weshouldtakecareofourhealthbyexercisingregularly.我们应该通过规律锻炼来爱护健康。become/bɪˈkʌm/v.变成；开始变得词性变换-过去式became，过去分词become短语-becomeinterestedin

对……变得感兴趣-becomeadoctor

成为一名医生例句1.Shewantstobecomeateacherwhenshegrowsup.她长大后想成为一名老师。2.Theweatherbecamecoldaftertherain.雨后天气变冷了。awful/ˈɔːfl/adj.可怕的；很坏的词性变换-awfully

adv.非常；极其短语-anawfulaccident

可怕的事故-feelawful

感觉很糟糕例句1.Ihadanawfulheadacheyesterday.我昨天头疼得厉害。2.Thefoodinthatrestaurantwasawful.那家餐厅的食物难吃极了。poor/pɔː(r)/adj.可怜的；贫穷的词性变换-poverty

n.贫穷短语-thepoor

穷人-poorhealth

健康状况差例句1.Thepoorboylosthiswayinthedark.这个可怜的男孩在黑暗中迷路了。2.Manypeopleintheworldstillliveinpoorconditions.世界上很多人仍然生活在贫困的环境中。balanced/ˈbælənst/adj.保持平衡的词性变换-balance

v.平衡；使平衡-balance

n.平衡短语-abalanceddiet

均衡饮食-balancedlifestyle

平衡的生活方式例句1.Abalanceddietisthekeytogoodhealth.均衡饮食是健康的关键。2.Weneedabalancedlifebetweenworkandrest.我们需要在工作和休息之间保持平衡的生活。diet/ˈdaɪət/n.日常饮食；规定饮食；v.节食词性变换-dietary

adj.饮食的短语-goonadiet

节食-ahealthydiet

健康饮食例句1.Sheisonadiettoloseweight.她在节食减肥。2.Ourdietshouldincludeplentyofvegetablesandfruit.我们的饮食应该包含大量的蔬菜和水果。weight/weɪt/n.重量；重物；重任；v.使负重词性变换-weigh

v.称重短语-loseweight

减肥-putonweight

增重例句1.Heistryingtoloseweightbyplayingbadminton.他正通过打羽毛球来减肥。2.Theboxisfullofbooksandhasaheavyweight.这个箱子装满了书，很重。couch/kaʊtʃ/n.长沙发；长榻短语-couchpotato

沙发土豆（指久坐看电视的人）-sitonthecouch

坐在沙发上例句1.IliketositonthecouchandwatchTVafterschool.放学后我喜欢坐在沙发上看电视。2.Don’tbeacouchpotato—gooutandexercise!别做沙发土豆，出去锻炼吧！arrive/əˈraɪv/v.到达；送到；发生词性变换-arrival

n.到达短语-arriveat/in

到达（小地点/大地点）-arriveontime

准时到达例句1.Wewillarriveatthetenniscourtat3p.m.我们下午3点会到达网球场。2.Thepackagearrivedthismorning.包裹今天早上送到了。badminton/ˈbædmɪntən/n.羽毛球运动短语-playbadminton

打羽毛球-badmintoncourt

羽毛球场例句1.Ioftenplaybadmintonwithmyclassmatesafterclass.我经常和同学课后打羽毛球。2.Badmintonisafunandeasysporttolearn.羽毛球是一项有趣又容易学的运动。tennis/ˈtenɪs/n.网球短语-playtennis

打网球-tennisracket

网球拍例句1.Heisgoodatplayingtennisandwontheschoolgame.他擅长打网球，赢得了学校比赛。2.Weneedatenniscourttoplaythisgame.我们需要一个网球场来打这项运动。refresh/rɪˈfreʃ/v.使恢复精力；刷新词性变换-refreshing

adj.令人清爽的-refreshment

n.恢复精力；点心短语-refreshoneself

恢复精力-refreshthepage

刷新页面例句1.Acolddrinkcanrefreshyouonahotday.热天一杯冷饮能让你恢复精力。2.Pleaserefreshthescreentoseethelatestnews.请刷新屏幕查看最新消息。sleepy/ˈsliːpi/adj.困倦的；安静的词性变换-sleep

v.睡觉-sleep

n.睡眠短语-feelsleepy

感到困倦-asleepyvillage

寂静的村庄例句1.IfeelsleepybecauseIstayeduplatelastnight.我感到困倦，因为昨晚熬夜了。2.It’sasleepytownwithfewpeopleonthestreets.这是一个寂静的小镇，街上几乎没人。spend/spend/v.花（时间）；花（钱）；n.花销；花费词性变换-过去式/过去分词spent短语-spendtime(in)doingsth

花时间做某事-spendmoneyonsth

在某物上花钱例句1.IspendanhourreadingEnglisheveryday.我每天花一小时读英语。2.Weshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonscreen.我们不应该在屏幕上花太多时间。brain/breɪn/n.脑；智力；聪明的人词性变换-brainy

adj.聪明的短语-useone’sbrain

动脑筋-brainpower

脑力例句1.Ourbrainneedsenoughsleeptoworkwell.我们的大脑需要充足的睡眠才能正常工作。2.Heisarealbraininourclassandalwaysgetsgoodgrades.他是我们班的学霸，总是考得很好。calm/kɑːm/v.使平静；使镇静；adj.镇静的；沉着的词性变换-calmly

adv.平静地短语-calmdown

平静下来-staycalm

保持冷静例句1.Pleasecalmdownandtellmewhathappened.请冷静下来告诉我发生了什么。2.Shestayedcalmwhenshesawthesnake.她看到蛇时保持了冷静。screen/skriːn/n.屏幕；荧光屏短语-computerscreen

电脑屏幕-screentime

屏幕时间例句1.Toomuchscreentimeisbadforyoureyes.太多屏幕时间对眼睛不好。2.Thepictureonthescreenisveryclear.屏幕上的图片很清晰。awake/əˈweɪk/adj.醒着；v.（使）醒来；唤起词性变换-过去式/过去分词awoke/awoken短语-stayawake

醒着-awaketo

意识到例句1.Iwasawakeallnightbecauseofthenoise.因为噪音我整晚都醒着。2.Thenoiseawokethebabyfromhissleep.噪音把宝宝从睡梦中吵醒了。bedtime/ˈbedtaɪm/n.就寝时间短语-atbedtime

在就寝时间-bedtimestory

睡前故事例句1.It’s9o’clock—timeforbedtime.9点了，该睡觉了。2.Mymomreadsmeabedtimestoryeverynight.妈妈每晚给我读睡前故事。dark/dɑːk/adj.黑暗的；忧郁的；n.黑暗；暗色词性变换-darkness

n.黑暗短语-inthedark

在黑暗中-darkhair

黑发例句1.It’sscarytowalkaloneinthedark.在黑暗中独自走路很吓人。2.Theroomwasdark,soIturnedonthelight.房间很黑，所以我开了灯。remember/rɪˈmembə(r)/v.记住；纪念词性变换-反义词forget忘记短语-remembertodosth

记得去做某事-rememberdoingsth

记得做过某事例句1.Remembertobrushyourteethbeforebedtime.记得睡前刷牙。2.Iremembermeetingyouattheschoolpartylastyear.我记得去年在学校派对上见过你。rise/raɪz/v.起床；上升；n.上升；增加词性变换-过去式rose，过去分词risen短语-riseearly

早起-ariseinprice

价格上涨例句1.Iusuallyriseat7o’clockonweekdays.我周工作日通常7点起床。2.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳从东方升起，西方落下。wealthy/ˈwelθi/adj.富有的词性变换-wealth

n.财富短语-awealthyfamily

富裕的家庭-wealthypeople

富人例句1.Hebecamewealthyafterstartinghisownbusiness.他自己创业后变得富有。2.Wealthypeopleshouldhelpthepoor.富人应该帮助穷人。wise/waɪz/adj.明智的；英明的词性变换-wisdom

n.智慧-wisely

adv.明智地短语-awisechoice

明智的选择-awiseman

智者例句1.It’swisetosavemoneyforthefuture.为未来存钱是明智的。2.Thewisekingmadegoodlawsforhispeople.这位英明的国王为他的人民制定了好法律。lifestyle/ˈlaɪfstaɪl/n.生活方式；工作方式短语-healthylifestyle

健康的生活方式-changeone’slifestyle

改变生活方式例句1.Weshouldtrytokeepahealthylifestyle.我们应该努力保持健康的生活方式。2.Hisbusylifestylemakeshimfeeltiredallthetime.他忙碌的生活方式让他总是感到疲惫。diary/ˈdaɪəri/n.日记；记事簿短语-keepadiary

写日记-apersonaldiary

个人日记例句1.Ikeepadiarytowritedownmythoughtsandfeelings.我写日记来记录我的想法和感受。2.Shelockedherdiarysonooneelsecouldreadit.她把日记锁起来，不让别人看。build/bɪld/v.建筑；建造词性变换-过去式/过去分词built-building

n.建筑物短语-buildahouse

建房子-buildup

增强；积累例句1.Wearegoingtobuildanewlibraryinourschool.我们学校要建一座新图书馆。2.Exercisehelpsbuildupyourbody.锻炼有助于增强体质。thanks/θæŋks/n.感谢词性变换-thank

v.感谢-thanks

int.谢谢短语-thanksto

多亏；由于-givethanksto

向……致谢例句1.Thankstoyourhelp,Ifinishedtheworkontime.多亏你的帮助，我按时完成了工作。2.Iwanttogivethankstomyteachersfortheirhardwork.我想感谢老师们的辛勤付出。effort/ˈefət/n.努力；尽力；成就短语-makeaneffort

努力-witheffort

费力地例句1.YoushouldmakeanefforttoimproveyourEnglish.你应该努力提高你的英语水平。2.Ittookalotofefforttobuildthisbridge.建这座桥付出了很多努力。physical/ˈfɪzɪkl/adj.身体的；物质的词性变换-physically

adv.身体上-physics

n.物理短语-physicalhealth

身体健康-physicaleducation

体育例句1.Weneedtotakecareofbothourphysicalandmentalhealth.我们需要照顾好身体和心理健康。2.IhaveaphysicaleducationclasseveryTuesday.我每周二有一节体育课。include/ɪnˈkluːd/v.包括；包含词性变换-including

prep.包括……在内短语-includesbinsth

把某人包含在某事中例句1.Thepriceincludestaxandservice.价格包含税费和服务费。2.Theteamincludesfiveboysandthreegirls.这个队伍包括五个男孩和三个女孩。plenty/ˈplenti/pron.大量；充足；adv.大量；非常短语-plentyof

大量的（可接可数/不可数名词）例句1.Wehaveplentyoftimetofinishthehomework.我们有充足的时间完成作业。2.Thereareplentyofbooksinthelibrary.图书馆里有很多书。single/ˈsɪŋɡl/adj.单一的；单身的短语-asingleroom

单人间-singlelife

单身生活例句1.Idon’thaveasinglepieceofpaperleft.我一张纸都不剩了。2.Heisstillsingleandhasn’tgotmarriedyet.他仍然单身，还没结婚。pizza/ˈpiːtsə/n.比萨饼短语-asliceofpizza

一片披萨-makepizza

做披萨例句1.Iorderedapizzafordinnerlastnight.我昨晚点了一个披萨当晚餐。2.Pizzaismyfavoritefastfood,butit’snotveryhealthy.披萨是我最喜欢的快餐，但不太健康。less/les/adv.较少；较小词性变换-原级little/little，最高级least短语-lessthan

少于-moreorless

或多或少例句1.Weshouldeatlessjunkfoodandmorevegetables.我们应该少吃垃圾食品，多吃蔬菜。2.IhavelesstimetoplaynowbecauseIhavemorehomework.我现在玩的时间更少了，因为作业更多了。choice/tʃɔɪs/n.选择；挑选；选择权词性变换-choose

v.选择（过去式chose，过去分词chosen）短语-makeachoice

做选择-havenochoicebutto

别无选择只能……例句1.It’sadifficultchoicetomakebetweenpizzaandnoodles.在披萨和面条之间做选择很难。2.Youhavetherighttomakeyourownchoice.你有权做出自己的选择。huge/hjuːdʒ/adj.巨大的；极多的词性变换-hugely

adv.巨大地短语-ahugesuccess

巨大的成功-ahugeamountof

大量的例句1.Thereisahugetreeinfrontofourschool.我们学校前面有一棵大树。2.Theprojectmadeahugedifferencetoourcommunity.这个项目对我们社区产生了巨大影响。———•Unit7•———Exercises一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1.It'simportanttodevelopahealthyh_____fromayoungage.2.A________

(保持平衡的)dietisnecessaryforgoodhealth.3.I'mtryingtolose______

(重量)byplayingbadmintoneveryday.4.Ifeelvery______

(困倦的)becauseIstayeduplatelastnight.5.Our_____(脑)needsenoughsleeptoworkwell.abitbalancedweightsleepybrain一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。6.Weshouldkeepahealthy_________

(生活方式)tostayfit.7.Youneedtomakemore______(努力)toimproveyourphysicalhealth.8.________

(身体的)exercisecanhelpbuildupyourbody.9.Thereis______

(大量的)ofwaterinthebottle,soyoudon'tneedtobuymore.10.It's____

(明智的)togotobedearlyandgetupearly.lifestyleeffortPhysicalplentywise二、用单词的适当形式填空。1.The