Unit4AGlimpseoftheFuture重点词汇短语和语篇填空课件-英语外研版选择性

选择性必修三Unit4重点词汇、短语和语篇填空阅读单词1.broadcast

n.广播节目,电视节目2.loadn.某物的量3.portraitn.人物照片;肖像4.selfien.自拍照5.embroideryn.刺绣图案,刺绣品6.sealn.印章,图章7.calligraphyn.书法8.porcelainn.瓷器9.needlen.缝衣针10.carvev.刻(图形或字母)11.contemporaryadj.当代的12.cigaretten.香烟13.lackv.没有,缺乏14.magnificent

adj.宏伟的,壮丽的

15.hoof n.蹄16.sponsor v.资助17.emperor n.皇帝18.majesty n.陛下19.gallop v.(马)飞奔,疾驰20.vase n.花瓶21.mostly adv.大部分;主要地22.shade n.(色彩的)浓淡,深浅,色度核心单词1.stairn.楼梯2.battlen.战斗,战役3.sponsor v.资助4.emperor n.皇帝5.majesty n.陛下6.gallop v.(马)飞奔,疾驰7.vase n.花瓶8.mostly adv.大部分;主要地9.shade n.(色彩的)浓淡,深浅,色度wine n.葡萄酒词性转换：1.greetv.问候,迎接,招呼→greeting

n.问候,迎接,招呼;问候的话;致意2.foldv.折起→unfold

v.(使)展开;打开3.sculptorn.雕刻家,雕塑家→sculpt

v.雕刻;雕塑→sculpture

n.雕塑;雕像4.exhibitionn.展出,展览→exhibit

v.展览5.neighbourhoodn.社区,街坊→neighbour

n.邻居;邻人6.demonstratev.示范,演示→demonstration

n.示范;示范表演7.vividlyadv.生动地→vivid

adj.生动的8.elegantadj.高雅的,优美的→elegance

n.优美;优雅9.stimulatev.刺激,促使,促进→stimulation

n.刺激→stimulator

n.刺激物;刺激者10.barev.使暴露,露出→barely

adv.仅仅;几乎没有11.dirtn.灰尘,尘土→dirty

adj.肮脏的12.fondadj.喜爱的→fondness

n.喜爱13.frequentadj.经常发生的,频繁的→frequently

adv.频繁地→frequency

n.发生率;频繁重点词块1.findout探索;查明2.getaloadof...注意,仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)3.comeup即将发生4.reachoutto向某人提供/寻求帮助5.bytheway顺便说一下6.beregardedas...被看作……7.beknownfor 因……而出名8.dueto 因为,由于9.befondof... 喜欢……10.offersbsth 为某人提供某物11.singhighpraisesfor 高度赞扬重点句型1.虽然头部和手臂已经遗失了,但你们仍然可以想象她正高举双臂,庆祝一场古老战役的胜利。Herheadandarmsaremissing,butyoucanimagineherholdingherarmsuphigh,celebratingtheresultofanancientbattle.2.这些作品穿越几个世纪,出现在我们面前,仿佛时间没有流逝一般。Theyreallydoreachouttousacrossthecenturiesasiftimeitselfwerenothing.1.韩干日复一日地练习画马,用画笔把眼睛观察到的每一处细节都呈现出来。Dayafterday,HanGanpaintedthehorses,hisbrushpresentingeverydetailthathesawwithhisowneyes.2.看过韩干的骏马图的人都对他独特的技艺赞赏有加,称他的马“跃然纸上”。ThosewhosawHanGan’shorsepaintingsallsanghighpraisesforhisuniqueskill,sayingthathishorses“couldgallopoffthepaper”.

1.Whatisthemostimpressiveartwork,buildingorperformanceyou’veeverseen?你见过的令人印象最深刻的艺术品、建筑或表演是什么?impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的;令人钦佩的impressionn.印象;感想impressv.给……留下深刻印象;使意识到(重要性等)例句：MrWangmadeanimpressivespeechinthehalltonight.王先生今晚在大厅做了一次令人印象深刻的演讲。Myfatherimpressedthevalueofhardworkon/uponme.=Myfatherimpressedon/uponmewiththevalueofhardwork.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。课文重点词汇impresssbwith/bysth某事给某人留下深刻印象impresssthon/uponsb=impresson/uponsbwithsth使某人铭记/意识到某事beimpressedwith/by...对……有深刻印象beimpressedonone’s

mind/memory……被印在脑海里Itisimpressedsbthat...让某人印象深刻的是……leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb给某人留下……的印象拓展短语句子语法填空①Wefeltathomewithherandwereimpressed

thedepthofherknowledge.

②TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglish

me.

③Hergentlenesshasgivenmeadeep

(impress).

④Amonghismanygoodqualities,punctualityisthemost

(impress)one.

答案:①with/by

②on/upon

③impression④impressive2.GreetingsfromParis,everyone!我在巴黎向你们问好!greetingn.问候,迎接,招呼;问候的话;致意greetv.问候,迎接,招呼例句：Theyexchangedgreetingsandsatdowntolunch.他们相互致意后便坐下吃午饭。Shewavedafriendlygreeting.她友好地挥手致意。ingreeting打招呼sendgreetingstosb向某人致以问候exchangegreetings互相问候greetsbwithsth以……向某人问候begreetedas被当作……欢迎begreetedwith/by...受到……的对待拓展短语(1)句子语法填空①Sheraisedherhand

greeting.

②Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplaywasgreeted

enthusiasticreviews.

(2)完成句子③请向你的父母转达我诚挚的问候。Please

yourparents.

答案:(1)①in

②with/by

(2)③sendmysinceregreetingsto3.Now,atthetopofthesestonestairs...getaloadofthat!现在,我们到了这段石头阶梯的顶端……注意看那个!getaloadof...注意,仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)例句：Getaloadofthewonderfulpainting,andyouwillfindhowamazingitis.仔细看那幅画,你就会发现它是多么令人惊叹。Getaloadofthatdress!Itmustsuityouverywell.瞧那条裙子!它一定很适合你。loadAwithB用A装载Bloadsthonto/into...把某物装入……beloadedwith...装载着……aload/loadsof很多,许多takealoadoffone’smind使某人如释重负拓展短语句子语法填空①Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources(资源)tomake,andbuying

(load)ofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyfortheenvironment.(2021年全国甲卷,七选五)

②Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,

(load)withinformationinmanyformats(载体形式).

③Comehereandgetaload

thatnewcar!

④ThegoodnewsthatIpassedtheexamtakesaload

mymind.

答案:①loads

②loaded

③of

④off4.Herheadandarmsaremissing,butyoucanimagineherholdingherarmsuphigh,celebratingtheresultofanancientbattle.虽然头部和手臂已经遗失了,但你们仍然可以想象她正高举双臂,庆祝一场古老战役的胜利。imaginev.想象例句：Icanimaginewhattheplaceisgoingtolooklikeinafewyears.我能想象出这个地方几年之后会变成什么样子。Overthepastfourmonths,IhadneverimaginedhowIwouldfeelonceourprojectwascompleted.在过去的四个月里,我从未想过一旦我们的项目完成,我会有什么感觉。拓展短语(1)句子语法填空①Sometimes,

(imagine)ismoreimportantthanknowledgeduringourstudies.

②Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor

(walk)througharainforest.

(2)完成句子③他过去常把自己想象成公司的经理。Heusedto

ofthecompany.

答案:(1)①imagination

②walking

(2)③imaginehimselfasamanager5.WhenIlookintohereyesitseemsshehasamindofherown!当我与她对视的时候,我觉得她好像有自己的思想!lookinto观察;调查;研究例句：Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptolookintotheproblem.已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。We’lllookintothematterfirstbeforecomingtoadecision.我们先研究一下这个问题,然后再做决定。lookaround环视lookdownon/upon轻视;看不起lookfor寻找;期盼lookupto尊敬;仰慕lookforwardto盼望,期待lookoutfor留心寻觅;注意,留心;关照lookthrough快速查看;浏览lookup抬头看;查找;查阅lookbackon/upon回忆;回顾拓展短语完成句子①Aftertheinternationalflightarrived,someforeignpassengersgotofftheplanecuriously

(四处打量)thenewairportwheretheywere.

②Iliketo

(回忆)myhigh-schooldays,whichwerethehappiestinmylife.

③Whenwedriveontheroad,weshould

(留意)pedestrians.

④I’m

(盼望)visitingtheartgallerynextweek.

⑤Scientistsare

(寻找)effectivewaystodealwithairpollution.

答案:①lookingaround

②lookbackon/upon

③lookoutfor

④lookingforwardto

⑤lookingfor6.Orwasitsimplycheapertopainthimselfthantopayforamodel?又或许只是因为画自己比花钱请模特儿更实惠?payfor为……而付钱;赔偿;为……付出代价例句：Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,shewasshortaboutthreedollars.(2021年浙江6月卷,完形填空)上周她走进商店,但是当她去为她的食品杂货付款时,她缺少3美元。Thisisthepricewemustpayforfreedom.这是我们为自由必须付出的代价。paymoney/abill付钱/付账paysbmoney(=paymoneytosb)付钱给某人paysthforsth为……支付……pay(sb)todosth花……(让某人)做某事paysb(money)forsth为……付(钱)给某人payback偿还;报答payoff还清(债务);达到目的,带来好结果拓展短语完成句子①Ihavehadto

(为……支付)repairstothehousebecausetherainyseasonisarriving.

②Hishardworkingeventually

(得到回报)andhewasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.

③Theyoungcoupleworkedharddayandnightto

(偿还)theirdebts.

答案:①payfor

②paidoff

③payback7.Theyreallydoreachouttousacrossthecenturiesasiftimeitselfwerenothing.它们(这些作品)穿越几个世纪,出现在我们面前,仿佛时间没有流逝一般。reachoutto向某人提供/寻求帮助;把手伸向;接触;联系例句：Ifyoucouldonlyreachouttous,wewouldrespondinourownway.如果你只能联系我们,我们会以我们自己的方式回应你。Let’sallreachouttothepeopleinneed!让我们都向需要帮助的人伸出援手!reachfor伸出手去拿reachanagreement达成协议reachadecision做出决定withinsb’sreach在某人的所及范围内;够得着outof/beyondsb’sreach超过某人的所及范围;够不着完成句子①Thegroupneedstofindnewwaysof

(提供帮助)youngpeople.

②Theshelfissohighthatitiswell

(够不着).

③Peopleclosetothemattersaidbothpartiesstillhopeto

(达成协议).

答案:①reachingoutto

②outof/beyondmyreach

③reachanagreement拓展短语8.Whilesomesaycontemporaryartlacksskill,meaningandartisticvalue,othersarguethatitsworthliesinitsabilitytostimulatenewdiscussionsandunderstandingofeverydayobjects,suchaswaterpipesandironwires.虽然有人说当代艺术缺乏技巧、意义和艺术价值,但也有人认为当代艺术的价值在于能够激发人们对水管和铁丝等日常事物的新讨论和新理解。lackv.没有,缺乏n.缺乏;短缺的东西lackingadj.缺少的,缺乏的,不足的例句：Inspiteof(a)lackofconfidence,hekepttryinghardandwonfirstprizeinthespeechcontest.尽管他缺乏信心,但他坚持努力,并在演讲比赛中获得一等奖。Thetourwascancelledforlackofbookings.这次出游因无人预订而取消了。lack(for)nothing什么也不缺(a)lackof...缺少/缺乏……forlackof...因缺少/缺乏……belackingin缺少(品质、技能等);在……方面缺乏句子语法填空①Though

(lack)experience,hesoongotahigherpaybyworkinghard.

②Thechildrenlack(for)

thoughtheparentsareplainlydressed.

③Thesechildrenhavehealthproblemslinkedtoalack

exercise.

答案:①lacking

②nothing

③of拓展短语9.Night-ShiningWhite,nowkeptinNewYork’sMetropolitanMuseumofArt,isregardedasoneofthemostsignificanthorsepaintingsinthehistoryofChineseart.《照夜白图》,现收藏于纽约大都会艺术博物馆,被认为是中国艺术史上最为重要的骏马图之一。regard...as...把……看作……;认为……是……例句：Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.生态旅游通常被认为是到原始地区的低影响旅游。Sheisgenerallyregardedasoneofthebestwritersinthecountry.人们普遍认为她是该国最优秀的作家之一。regard...as...=consider/see/view/thinkof/lookon...as...把……看作……in/withregardto关于,至于inthisregard在这一点上regardingprep.关于,至于regardlessadv.不顾;不加理会regardlessof不管,不顾regardsn.致意,问候拓展短语句子语法填空①Withregard

hissuggestions,weshalldiscussthemfully.

②Eventothisday,heisregarded

oneofthemostinspiringfiguresintheworld.

③Ourclubisopentoeveryone

(regard)ofage,sexoreducationalbackground.

④

(regard)yourrecentinquiry,Ihaveenclosedacopyofournewbrochure.

答案:①to

②as

③regardless

④Regarding10.WangWeidecidedtosponsortheyoungmantostudypaintingandrecommendedhimtoamaster.王维决定资助这个年轻人学画,并将他引荐给了一位绘画大师。recommendv.推荐recommendationn.推荐;介绍信例句：Canyourecommendmesomenewbooksonthissubject?你能给我推荐一些有关这门学科的新书吗?Herecommendedreadingthebookbeforeseeingthemovie.他建议先看这本书,再去看这部电影。recommenddoingsth建议做某事recommendsthtosb把某物推荐给某人recommendsbsth向某人推荐某物recommendsbas...推荐某人为……拓展短语recommend后面跟从句时,从句谓语动词用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可省略。以下动词具有相同的用法:

Irecommendthatyou(should)thinkverycarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.我建议你在做任何决定之前都要仔细考虑。温馨提示：句子语法填空①Irecommend

(buy)thisdictionary,foritisusefultolearnFrench.

②Thisbookwasrecommended

mebymyteacher.

③Igotthejobonthestrengthofyour

(recommend).

④Thedoctorrecommendedthathe

(stay)afewmoredaysinhospitalbeforehefullyrecovered.

答案:①buying

②to

③recommendation

④(should)stay11.Thehorses,whetherrestingoronthemove,offeredhimplentyofinspiration.无论是静止休息的马还是动态行进的马,都给韩干带来很多灵感。offerv.(主动)提出;提供;出价;出售n.建议;报价;特价例句：YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogrammesthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.黄石国家公园全年都提供各种各样的护林员项目。I’llbegladtogivethemacallifyou’dliketomakeanoffer.如果你想买的话,我会很乐意给他们打个电话。offersbsth=offersthtosb给某人提供某物offertodosth主动提出做某事offersbsomemoneyforsth向某人出价……买某物makeanoffer出价onoffer削价/特价出售的句子语法填空①Weoffered100,000

thewarehouse,butanothercompanyoutbidus.

②Knowingwewereanxious,thedriveroffered

(drive)ustothestation.

③Theuniversitiesarenowofferingawiderrangeofcourses

studentstochoosefrom.

答案:①for

②todrive

③to

拓展短语12.ThosewhosawHanGan’shorsepaintingsallsanghighpraisesforhisuniqueskill,sayingthathishorses“couldgallopoffthepaper”.看过韩干的骏马图的人都对他独特的技艺赞赏有加,称他的马“跃然纸上”。singhighpraisesfor高度赞扬例句：Peoplesinghighpraisesforthedoctorsandnursesfightingagainstdisease.人们高度赞扬抗击疾病的医生和护士。Someamateurscanperformatsuchahighlevelthatevenprofessionssinghighpraisesforthem.有些业余爱好者可以达到如此高的水准,甚至那些专业人员都对他们大加赞赏。praisesbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而表扬某人inpraiseof...赞扬……winhighpraisefrom...得到……的高度赞扬praise...as...称赞……为……speakhighlyof高度赞扬thinkmuch/wellof...=thinkhighlyof...看重;对……评价高温馨提示：singhighpraisesfor中的high为形容词,修饰名词praises;speakhighlyof中的highly为副词,修饰动词speak。拓展短语句子语法填空①Whenshewasyoung,shewrotesomepoemsinpraise

freedom.

②Hiscoachs