外研版（2024）八年级下册Unit 4 Helping out词汇拓展短语背记

鸿鹄志鸿鹄志外研版八下Unit4Helpingout.词汇拓展短语背记序号短语或句型意思例句1excuseme劳驾；打扰一下Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?（打扰一下，你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？）2excusesbforsth原谅某人某事Pleaseexcuseherforbeinglate—shemissedthebus.（请原谅她迟到，她没赶上公交车。）3makeanexcuse找借口Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkandmadeanexcusetotheteacher.（他没完成作业，还向老师找了个借口。）4apurpledress一条紫色连衣裙Sheworeabeautifulpurpledresstotheparty.（她穿了一条漂亮的紫色连衣裙去参加派对。）5purplesky紫色的天空Thepurpleskyatsunsetlooksveryamazing.（日落时紫色的天空看起来美极了。）6purplegrapes紫色的葡萄Mygrandmothergrowsmanypurplegrapesinhergarden.（奶奶在院子里种了很多紫色的葡萄。）7aboxofcrayons一盒彩色蜡笔Mymotherboughtmeaboxofcrayonsfordrawing.（妈妈给我买了一盒彩色蜡笔用来画画。）8drawwithcrayons用蜡笔画画Thelittlegirllikestodrawwithcrayonsonthepaper.（小女孩喜欢在纸上用蜡笔画画。）9colorfulcrayons彩色蜡笔Therearemanycolorfulcrayonsonthedesk.（桌子上有许多彩色蜡笔。）10afive-year-oldboy一个五岁的男孩Afive-year-oldboyhelpedtheoldmanpickupthebooks.（一个五岁的男孩帮老人捡起了书。）11five-year-oldkid五岁的小孩Thefive-year-oldkidcansingmanyEnglishsongs.（这个五岁的小孩会唱很多英文歌。）12five-year-oldchild五岁的孩子Thefive-year-oldchildgoestokindergarteneveryday.（这个五岁的孩子每天都去幼儿园。）13warmsunshine温暖的阳光Weenjoythewarmsunshineintheparkonweekends.（周末我们在公园里享受温暖的阳光。）14inthesunshine在阳光下Thecatlikestosleepinthesunshinebythewindow.（猫咪喜欢在窗边的阳光下睡觉。）15sunshineandrain阳光和雨水Plantsneedsunshineandraintogrowwell.（植物需要阳光和雨水才能茁壮成长。）16computervirus电脑病毒Youshouldinstallsoftwaretoprotectyourcomputerfromvirus.（你应该安装软件防止电脑感染病毒。）17spreadavirus传播病毒Weshouldwearmaskstoavoidspreadingavirusinpublic.（在公共场合我们应该戴口罩避免传播病毒。）18virusinfection病毒感染Thedoctorgavehimmedicinetotreatthevirusinfection.（医生给他开了药治疗病毒感染。）19affordtobuy买得起Ican’taffordtobuyanewphonenowbecauseit’stooexpensive.（我现在买不起新手机，因为它太贵了。）20can’taffordtodo负担不起做某事Hisfamilyispoorandcan’taffordtosendhimtoaprivateschool.（他家境贫寒，负担不起送他去私立学校的费用。）21affordthecost承担费用Thecompanycanaffordthecostofthenewproject.（这家公司能承担这个新项目的费用。）22greatdisappointment极大的失望Toourgreatdisappointment,thesportsmeetingwascanceled.（令我们非常失望的是，运动会被取消了。）23lookofdisappointment失望的神情Therewasalookofdisappointmentonherfacewhenshefailedtheexam.（她考试不及格时，脸上露出了失望的神情。）24toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是Tomydisappointment,Ididn’tgetthetickettotheconcert.（令我失望的是，我没买到音乐会的门票。）25haveanX-ray拍X光片ThedoctoraskedhimtohaveanX-raytocheckhisarm.（医生让他拍X光片检查手臂。）26chestX-ray胸部X光片HeneedstotakeachestX-raybeforethephysicalexamination.（体检前他需要拍胸部X光片。）27X-rayexaminationX光检查TheX-rayexaminationshowedthathislegwasnotbroken.（X光检查显示他的腿没有骨折。）28medicaltreatment医疗救治Thepoormangotfreemedicaltreatmentinthehospital.（这个穷人在医院得到了免费的医疗救治。）29receivetreatment接受治疗Shestayedinthehospitaltoreceivetreatmentforherillness.（她住院接受疾病治疗。）30effectivetreatment有效的治疗Thenewmedicineisaneffectivetreatmentfortheflu.（这种新药是治疗流感的有效方法。）31pocketmoney零花钱Myparentsgivemesomepocketmoneyeverymonth.（我父母每个月都给我一些零花钱。）32shirtpocket衬衫口袋Heputhiskeysintheshirtpocketbeforegoingout.（出门前他把钥匙放进了衬衫口袋。）33pocketdictionary袖珍词典Icarryapocketdictionarytolookupnewwordswhenreading.（我随身带一本袖珍词典，读书时查生词。）34seriousillness重病Hisgrandfatherhadaseriousillnessandstayedinhospitalforamonth.（他爷爷得了重病，住院一个月。）35sufferfromanillness患病Manypeoplesufferfromthisillnessinwinter.（冬天很多人会得这种病。）36preventillness预防疾病Washinghandsoftencanhelppreventillness.（勤洗手有助于预防疾病。）37electricwheelchair电动轮椅Theoldmanusesanelectricwheelchairtogoout.（这位老人用电动轮椅出门。）38pushawheelchair推轮椅Thenursehelpstopushthewheelchairforthedisabledman.（护士帮这位残疾人推轮椅。）39awheelchairuser轮椅使用者Weshouldbuildrampsforwheelchairusersinpublicplaces.（我们应该在公共场所为轮椅使用者修建坡道。）40gopublic公开；公之于众Thecompanydecidedtogopublicwiththegoodnews.（这家公司决定把这个好消息公之于众。）41publicplace公共场所Weshouldn’tsmokeinpublicplaces.（我们不应该在公共场所吸烟。）42publicservice公共服务Thegovernmentprovidesmanypublicservicesforpeople.（政府为人们提供许多公共服务。）43mentionsthtosb向某人提及某事Shementionedhernewplantoherbestfriend.（她向最好的朋友提及了自己的新计划。）44nottomention更不用说HecanspeakEnglishwell,nottomentionChinese.（他英语说得很好，更不用说中文了。）45mentionaname提到一个名字TheteachermentionedmynamebecauseIdidwellintheexam.（老师提到了我的名字，因为我考得很好。）46directlygohome直接回家Afterschool,Idirectlywenthometofinishmyhomework.（放学后，我直接回家完成作业。）47speakdirectly直言不讳Heisanhonestmanwhoalwaysspeaksdirectly.（他是个诚实的人，说话总是直言不讳。）48directlyopposite正对面Thebookstoreisdirectlyoppositeourschool.（这家书店就在我们学校正对面。）49findasolution找到解决办法Weneedtofindasolutiontotheproblemassoonaspossible.（我们需要尽快找到这个问题的解决办法。）50agoodsolution一个好的解决方法Hisideaisagoodsolutiontoourtrouble.（他的主意是解决我们麻烦的好办法。）51solutiontotheproblem问题的解决方案Theteachergaveusasolutiontothemathproblem.（老师给了我们这道数学题的解决方案。）52abottleofwater一瓶水Pleasegivemeabottleofwater—I’mverythirsty.（请给我一瓶水，我很渴。）53glassbottle玻璃瓶Mymotherlikestokeephoneyinaglassbottle.（妈妈喜欢把蜂蜜装在玻璃瓶里。）54emptybottle空瓶子Weshouldrecycleemptybottlestoprotecttheenvironment.（我们应该回收空瓶子来保护环境。）55finalexam期末考试Wearebusypreparingforthefinalexamthesedays.（这些天我们忙着准备期末考试。）56passtheexam通过考试Hestudiedhardandpassedtheexameasily.（他努力学习，轻松通过了考试。）57takeanexam参加考试AllthestudentsneedtotakeanexamnextMonday.（所有学生下周一都要参加一场考试。）58Englishdialogue英语对话WepracticeEnglishdialogueinclasseveryday.（我们每天在课堂上练习英语对话。）59makeupadialogue编一段对话Theteacheraskedustomakeupadialogueinpairs.（老师让我们两人一组编一段对话。）60dailydialogue日常对话ListeningtodailydialoguecanimproveouroralEnglish.（听日常对话能提高我们的英语口语。）61havetheflu得流感Manystudentshavetheflubecauseofthecoldweather.（因为天气寒冷，很多学生得了流感。）62fluseason流感季Weshouldwearmasksduringthefluseason.（流感季我们应该戴口罩。）63preventtheflu预防流感Takingexerciseoftencanhelppreventtheflu.（经常锻炼有助于预防流感。）64homelesspeople无家可归的人Manyvolunteershelphomelesspeopleinwinter.（冬天很多志愿者帮助无家可归的人。）65homelessdog流浪狗Weshouldbekindtohomelessdogsonthestreet.（我们应该善待街上的流浪狗。）66helpthehomeless帮助无家可归者Thecharityraisesmoneytohelpthehomeless.（这个慈善机构筹集资金帮助无家可归者。）67armysoldier军人Hisbrotherisanarmysoldierwhoprotectsourcountry.（他哥哥是一名军人，保卫着我们的国家。）68bravesoldier勇敢的士兵Thebravesoldiersavedmanypeopleintheearthquake.（这位勇敢的士兵在地震中救了很多人。）69youngsoldier年轻的士兵Theyoungsoldierjoinedthearmylastyear.（这位年轻的士兵去年参军了。）70afireman’sjob消防员的工作Afireman’sjobisdangerousbutmeaningful.（消防员的工作很危险但很有意义。）71bravefireman勇敢的消防员Thebravefiremanrushedintotheburninghousetosaveachild.（勇敢的消防员冲进着火的房子救出了一个孩子。）72workasafireman当消防员Hisdreamistoworkasafiremanwhenhegrowsup.（他的梦想是长大后当一名消防员。）73beagainststh反对某事Mostpeopleareagainstcuttingdowntreesinthepark.（大多数人反对砍伐公园里的树。）74fightagainst与……作斗争Weshouldfightagainstpollutiontoprotecttheearth.（我们应该与污染作斗争，保护地球。）75againstthewall靠墙Hestoodagainstthewallandwaitedforhisfriend.（他靠墙站着，等他的朋友。）76graduatefromcollege大学毕业Hissisterwillgraduatefromcollegenextyear.（他姐姐明年就要大学毕业了。）77hopetograduate希望毕业Thestudentshopetograduatewithgoodgrades.（这些学生希望以优异的成绩毕业。）78graduateschool研究生院Somestudentschoosetogotograduateschoolaftercollege.（一些学生大学毕业后选择去研究生院深造。）79afamouscollege一所著名的大学HewantstostudyinafamouscollegeinBeijing.（他想去北京的一所著名大学读书。）80gotocollege上大学It’shisparents’wishforhimtogotocollege.（上大学是他父母对他的期望。）81collegestudent大学生Mycousinisacollegestudentwhostudiesmedicine.（我表姐是一名学医的大学生。）82goodwillgesture友好的表示Sendinggiftsisagoodwillgesturebetweenfriends.（送礼物是朋友间友好的表示。）83goodwillvisit友好访问Theteampaidagoodwillvisittotheneighboringcountry.（这支队伍对邻国进行了友好访问。）8