《高中英语选择性必修三Unit 1 Reading and Thinking》课件

UNIT1ARTReadingandThinkingReadingandThinking1.Doyouknowthenameofthepainting?Whopaintedit?2.Whatcanyouseeinthepainting?3.Whoarethesepeople?Whataretheydoing?SchoolofAthens《雅典学院》Raphael(拉斐尔)AristotlePlatoSocratesRaphaelLoveofbeautyistaste.Thecreationofbeautyisart.—RalphWaldoEmerson爱美是一种品味，而创造美则是一种艺术。dancemusicCanyoulistsomeartstyles?sculpturearchitectureliteraturemoviepaintingcalligraphypapercuttingphotographyn.摄影Chinese-stylePaintingsWestern-stylePaintingsDoyouknowanyfamouspaintersintheworld?Whatdoyouknowaboutthemandtheirworks?He’sanItalianpainter.Helivedduringthe15thand16thcentury.He’swell-knownforhisworkslikeMonaLisaandTheLastSupper.LenonardodaVinciZhang

Daqian

(1899—1983)wasoneofthebest-knownChineseartists

ofthetwentiethcentury.ZhangDaqianPicassowasregardedasthemostcreativeandcontemporarywesternmostfar-reachingartist.Heandhispaintingstookarthistoryintheworldtheimmortal

(不朽的)status.BrainStormWhenitcomestoART,whatcomesintoyourmind?Canyoulistsomeformsofart?Doyouknowwhatinfluences

ART?artsculpturememorialarchitecturephotographypaintingmusicdanceliteratureoperamovieWhatdoyouknowaboutthesepaintings?Maybeyoudon'tknowtheexactnameofeachpainting,butyouknowtheyaremasterpiecesoffamouswesternpainters.Howtoquicklyrecognizethepainteroffamouspaintings

如果这画上每个人都是一副受尽认识苦难的45度仰望星空的折磨脸，而且全是黑森森的背景的话,不用说,一定是提香。

如果每个男人都画得像个卷发加娘炮，而且还拿着水果和花之类的，那就是卡拉瓦乔。

如果画面上永远有一坨一坨又一坨的人。而且看上去正常的话，那就是勃鲁盖尔。

如果画面上还是一坨一坨又一坨的人,但是还有其他一坨一坨又一坨稀奇古怪的东西的话,那一定是波西。

如果画面上的人全都帅哥美女，还都很健美，而且还人靠着人的话，那就是米开朗基罗。

如果背景像《指环王》里一样壮阔，却笼罩着乖乖的蓝色迷雾；圣母玛利亚总有着同样的卷发与贵族式的鼻子，那是达芬奇。

如果每个人都长着副死气沉沉普京脸，那是凡艾克。

如果把什么人都画得像只有一盏小蜡烛下的流浪汉的话，那就是伦勃朗没错了。

看上去永远像是眼睛起了一层雾,什么都看不清,那就是莫奈了。

如果画里的人都有那么些残疾部位，那就是毕加索。

如果画的东西，像是出现幻觉后看到的东西，那是达利。

如果碰到充满填充色块的Excel表格，那就是蒙德里安。Let’swatchashortvideotoknowmoreaboutpaintings.

Activity1Beforeyouread，lookatthepaintingsinthissection.Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?Doyouknowwhopaintedthem?·Self-PortraitwithShadedEyes（page2）isanoilpaintingbyRembrandt，paintedin1634.Hepaintedmanyself-portraitsaswellasportraitsofwealthyandimportantpeopleofthetime.

Activity1Beforeyouread，lookatthepaintingsinthissection.Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?Doyouknowwhopaintedthem?Impression，Sunrise（page3）isanoilpaintingbyMonet，paintedin1872.ItshowstheportofLeHavreinnorthernFrance.Thepainting’sstyleandnamecreatedthemovementcalledImpressionism.

Activity1Beforeyouread，lookatthepaintingsinthissection.Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?Doyouknowwhopaintedthem?·AGirlwithaWateringCan（page3）isanoilpaintingbyRenoir，paintedin1876.ItwaspaintedinMonet’sfamousgardenathishomeinnorthernFrance.

Activity1Beforeyouread，lookatthepaintingsinthissection.Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?Doyouknowwhopaintedthem?GirlBeforeaMirror（page3）isanoilpaintingbyPicasso，paintedin1932.ItisaportraitofMarie-ThérèseWalter，amodelandmuseofPicasso，whomhelikedtopaintinthe1930s.Thewoman’sreflectionlooksdifferentfromthewoman，whichrepresentshowthewomanseesherself.

Activity1Beforeyouread，lookatthepaintingsinthissection.Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?Doyouknowwhopaintedthem?ExoticBirds（page3）isawatercolourpaintingbyWassilyKandinsky，paintedin1915.KandinskywasaRussianpainterwhopioneeredabstractart，usingcolour，shape，andlinestocreatepaintingsnotrepresentingthingsintherealworld.

Activity1Beforeyouread，lookatthepaintingsinthissection.Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?Doyouknowwhopaintedthem?LaDonnaVelata，orTheWomanwiththeVeil（page3）isanoilpaintingbyRaphael.ItisaportraitofMargheritaLuti，amodelandmuseofRaphael，whoalsoappearsinanotherofhispaintings.Herclothesinthepaintingaredetailedandshowherwealth.

Activity2ReadthepassageandmakeaflowcharttoshowthechangesinWesternpaintingstyles.

ASHORTHISTORYOFWESTERNPAINTINGWhatisWesternart?Itishardtogiveaprecisedefinition.AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.PerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.

西方绘画艺术简史

什么是西方艺术?很难给出一个精确的定义。由于西方的艺术风格多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。也许了解西方艺术的最好方法就是看看几个世纪以来西方绘画的发展。TheMiddleAges(fromthe5thtothe15thcentury)DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwastoteach

peopleaboutChristianity.Thus,artistswerenotinterestedinpaintingrealisticscenes.Theirworkswereoftenprimitiveandtwo-dimensional,andthemaincharacterswereoftenmademuchlargerthaneveryoneelsetoshowtheirimportance.Thisbegantochangeinthe13thcenturywithGiottodiBondone(1267-1337).Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.Inparticular,hispaintingsaresetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.

中世纪(5世纪到15世纪)在中世纪，西方艺术的目的是向人们传授基督教因此，艺术家对写实场景不感兴趣。他们的作品通常较为粗糙且二维化，主体人物通常比其他人物大得多，以显示他们的重要性。这种情况在13世纪时因乔托·迪·邦多纳(1267-1337)而开始改变。尽管他的画仍然带有宗教主题，但它们展示的是真实的环境中的真实人物。尤其是他的画作，因其逼真的人物面貌和深刻的情感冲击而从其他画作中脱颖而出。

文艺复兴时期(14世纪到17世纪)

新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。因此，画家较少关注宗教主题。他们开始采取一种更人性化的生活态度。这一时期的一个重要突破是马萨乔(1401-1428)对透视法的运用。一些颇具影响力的画家，例如莱昂纳多达芬·奇、米开朗琪罗和拉斐尔，在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展，创造出欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品TheRenaissance(fromthe14thtothe17thcentury)

NewideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedoldonesfromtheMiddleAges.Asaresult,paintersconcentratedlessonreligiousthemes.Theybegantoadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.AnimportantbreakthroughduringthisperiodwastheuseofperspectivebyMasaccio(1401-1428).InfluentialpainterssuchasLeonardodaVinci(1452-1519,Michelangelo(1475-1564),andRaphael(1483-1520)builtuponGiottoandMasaccio'sinnovationstoproducesomeofthegreatestartthatEuropehadeverseen.Anotherinnovationwastheuseofoilpaints.Withtheirdeepcoloursandrealism,someofthebestoilpaintingslooklikephotographs.WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoil,thistechniquereacheditsheightwithRembrandt(1606-1669),whogainedareputationasamasterofshadowandlight.

Insubjectmatter,theemphasisincreasinglyshiftedfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.Kings,nobles,andpeopleofhighrankwantedtopurchaseaccuratepicturesofthemselvesandthepeopletheyloved.Otherswantedpaintingsshowingimportanthistoricaleventsorstoriesfrommythology.Finally,mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.

另一个创新是油画颜料的使用。由于其深沉的色彩和现实主义风格，一些最好的油画看上去就像是照片。尽管早在达芬奇时代一些画家就使用油彩绘画，但伦勃朗使得这种技艺达到顶峰，他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。

在题材上，重点逐渐从宗教主题转移到人和我们周围的世界。国王、贵族和上

流社会人士都想购买自己和所爱之人的准确照片。其他人则想要展示重要历史事件或神话故事的画作。最后，大多数客户都想要看起来美丽有趣的画作。Impressionism(late19thtoearly20thcentury)

ThedevelopmentofWesternartsloweduntiltheinventionofphotographyinthemid-19thcentury.Afterthat,paintingswerenolongerneededtopreservewhatpeopleandtheworldlookedlike.Hence,paintershadtofindanewwayoflookingattheirart.Fromthis,ImpressionismemergedinFrance.

ThenameofthisnewmovementcamefromthepaintingbyClaudeMonet(1840-1926)calledImpression,Sunrise.Inthiswork,Monet'saimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene--thesubjectiveimpressionthescenegavehimbutnotadetailedrecordofthesceneitself.

印象派时期(19世纪后期到20世纪初期)

直到19世纪中叶摄影术发明之前，西方艺术的发展缓慢。在那之后，不再需要绘画来保存人和世界的面貌了。因此，画家们不得不寻找一种新的方式来看待他们的艺术。由此，印象派在法国应运而生。这个新运动的名字来源于克劳德·莫奈(1840-196)的一幅名为《印象日出》的画作。在这幅作品中，莫奈想传达场景中的光线和运动一场景给他的主观印象一一而不是场景本身的详细记录。WhilemanyImpressionistspaintedscenesofnatureordailylife,others,suchasRenoir(1841-1919),focusedonpeople.Unlikethecold,black-and-whitephotographsofthattimeperiod,Renoir'spaintingsarefulloflight,shadow,colour,andlife.Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects,buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.虽然许多印象派画家描绘了自然或日常生活场景，但其他画家，如雷诺阿(1841-1919年)则以人物为关注对象。雷诺阿的画作与那个时代冷淡的黑白照片不同，充满了光、影、色彩和生命。他不仅试图展示他笔下人物的外在形象，而且还展示他们内心的温暖和人性。ModernArt(fromthe20thcenturytotoday)AfterImpressionism,subsequentartistsbegantoask,"Whatdowedonext?"PainterssuchasPicasso(1881-1973triedtoanalysetheshapeswhichexistedinthenaturalworldbutinanewway,withCubism.Othersgavetheirpaintingsarealisticbutdream-likequality.Stillothersturnedtoabstractart.Whattheyattemptedtodowasnolongershowreality,butinsteadtoaskthequestion,"Whatisart?现代艺术(20世纪至今)在印象派之后，后来的艺术家开始问不一步我们该做什么?”像毕加索(1881-1973)这样的画家试图用一种新的方法立体主义来分析自然界中存在的形状。其他人则赋予他们的画中一种写实但又像梦一样的品质特征。还有一些人转向抽象艺术。他们试图做的不再是展示现实，而是提出一个问题“什么是艺术?”While-reading1.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howreligiouspaintingsdeveloped.B.HowWesternartdeveloped.C.Howoilpaintingsdeveloped.D.HowImpressionistpaintingsdeveloped.Q:Howmanyperiodsofthepaintingsarementionedinthistext?Whatarethey?(20thcenturytotoday)Fast-reading:TheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceImpressionismModernart(15thto16thcentury)(5thto15thcenturyAD)(late19thtoearly20thcentury)TimeorderAgeMainaimCharacteristicArtist

____________________(5thto15thcenturyAD)torepresent________________1.fullof___________________2.inamore__________way(inthe13thcentury)__________________TheMiddleAgesreligiousthemesrealisticGiottodiBondone2.Readandfinishthechartbelow.religioussymbolsWorksoftheMiddleAges_________themes_________symbolsReligiousReligiousTheMiddleAges TheMiddleAges TheMiddleAges TheMiddleAges ·religiousthemes·notrealistic；primitiveandtwo-dimensional·13thcentury；morerealisticandshowedpeopleinarealenvironment

·lessreligiousthemes·morehumanisticattitude·useofperspective·useofoilpaints·deepcoloursandrealism，looklikephotographs

·emphasisshiftedtopeopleandtheworldaroundus·portraitsofpeopleofhighrank·themesofhistoricaleventsandmythology

·followedinventionofphotography·paintingswerenotneededtopreservewhatthingslookedlike·aimedtoconveylightandmovementratherthanrecordingrealisticdetail·focusedonpeople，nature，anddailylife·fulloflight，shadow，colour，andlife·showedinnerlifeofthesubjecttoo

·analysedshapesofthenaturalworldinanewway·realisticbutdream-likequalities

·abstract·nolongershowedreality，butaskedthequestion“Whatisart?”indifferentways

Activity3Matchthepaintingsbelowwiththecorrectperiodofart.Usetheinformationinthereadingpassagetohelpyou. Impressionism

ModernArtModernArtTheRenaissance1

WhichperiodofWesternartdoyoulikemost?Whyareyoufondof

it?2

Howwouldyouanswerthequestion，“Whatisart?”Activity4Discussthefollowingquestionsingroups.IlikeModernArtmost.Therearemanydifferentstyleswithinthisperiod.ThepaintingsofModernArtcanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Ithinkthatartisanythingthatsomeonehascreatedandisbeautifulorproducesemotioninsideus.Artisnotjustpaintinganddrawing.Itcanbephoto-graphy，orcooking，ormusic，ordancing，orplayingasport.Ifitisdonewithskillandmovestheviewer，thenIthinkitisart. 课文思维导图梳理与提示

Ⅰ阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1.WhichisthepurposeofWesternartduringtheMiddleAges?A.Paintingrealisticscenes.B.TeachingpeopleaboutChristianity.C.Showingrealpeopleinarealenvironment.D.Showingdeepemotionalimpact.2.Whichofthefollowingartistsdoesn’tbelongtotheRenaissance?A.Masaccio. B.Raphael.C.ClaudeMonet. D.LeonardodaVinci.○○课文预习自测3.WhatcausedthebreakthroughduringtheRenaissance?A.Theuseofperspective. B.Theinventionofphotography.C.Theanalysesoftheshapesinthenaturalworld. D.Theabstractart.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.ArtistsintheMiddleAgesbegantoadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.B.Rembrandtgainedareputationasamasterofshadowandlight.C.Impression，SunrisewascreatedbyRenoir.D.Modernartistsaresureaboutthefutureofart.○○Ⅱ语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）

ItishardtogiveaprecisedefinitionofWesternart.Perhapsthebestway1

（understand）WesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.DuringtheMiddleAges，thepurpose2

WesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.Thus，artistswerenotinterestedin3__________（paint）realisticscenes.Thisbegantochangeinthe13thcenturywithGiottodiBondone，whosepaintings4

show）realpeopleinarealenvironment.NextcametheRenaissance，whennewideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedold5

（one）fromtheMiddleAges.Paintersadoptedamorehumanisticattitudetolife，6

（use）perspectiveandoilpaints.Theemphasis7________

（increasing）shiftedfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.Aftertheinventionofphotography，paintingswerenolongerneeded8

（preserve）whatpeopleandtheworldlookedlike.Asaresult，ImpressionismemergedinFrance.Thenameofthisnewmovementcamefrom9_______

paintingbyClaudeMonetcalledImpression，Sunrise.Inthiswork，Monet’saimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene.Picasso，oneofthepaintersofModernArt，triedtoanalysetheshapes10___________existedinthenaturalworldbutinanewway，withCubism.tounderstandofpaintingshowedonesusingincreasinglytopreservethewhich/thattheRenaissanceTheRenaissanceisconsideredthebridgebetweentheMiddleAgesandmodernhistory.ItstartedasaculturalmovementinItalyandspreadtotherestofEurope.Itsinfluencewasfeltinliterature,philosophy,art,music,politics,science,andotheraspects.Renaissancescholarschosetousehumanistmethodsintheirstudies,andsearchedforrealismandhumanemotioninart.Theword“Renaissance”means“Rebirth”inFrench.ImpressionismwasanartmovementinFranceattheendofthe19thcentury.TheImpressionistswereagroupofartistsknownfortheircreativepaintingskillsandmethodsandtheiruseofcolorinart.ImpressionismTheytriedtocatchtheatmosphereofaparticulartimeofadayortheeffectsofdifferentweatherconditions.Usuallytheyhadtoworkquicklyinordertocatchthelighteffects.Artisfrombutbeyondlife.

Theirworkswereoftenprimitiveandtwo­dimensional,andthemaincharacterswereoftenmademuchlargerthaneveryoneelsetoshowtheirimportance.

Inparticular,hispaintingsaresetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.InfluentialpainterssuchasLeonardodaVinci(1452－1519),Michelangelo(1475－1564),andRaphael(1483－1520)builtuponGiottoandMasaccio'sinnovationstoproducesomeofthegreatestartthatEuropehadeverseen.

WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoil,thistechniquereacheditsheightwithRembrandt(1606－1669),whogainedareputationasamasterofshadowandlight.Afterthat,paintingswerenolongerneededtopreservewhatpeopleandtheworldlookedlike.

Inthiswork,Monet'saimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene—thesubjectiveimpressionthescenegavehim—butnotadetailedrecordofthesceneitself.

Whattheyattemptedtodowasnolongershowreality,butinsteadtoaskthequestion，“Whatisart？”.Languagepoints教材原句p.2 Inparticular，hispaintingsaresetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.他的绘画尤其以逼真的人脸和强烈的情感冲击而与众不同。

核心词汇1inparticular尤其；特别；格外Whatinparticulardidyoulikeaboutthelastapartmentthatwesaw?关于我们最后看的那套公寓，你特别喜欢哪一点？“Ihavenothinginparticulartotellyou，”saidLadyWang.“ImerelywanttoaskaboutBaoyu.Howisthepainnow?”王夫人说：“我没有什么特别要吩咐的。我只想问问宝玉的情况。伤痛现在怎么样了？”Isthereanythinginparticularyou’dlikefordinner?晚饭你有具体想吃的吗？

题组练·领悟方法【词语积累】（1）particularadj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的beparticularabout/oversth.对……讲究/挑剔beparticularto为……所特有Theboyisveryparticularabout/overhisfood.这个男孩吃饭很挑剔。Asisknowntoall，pandasareparticulartoChina.众所周知，熊猫是中国所特有的。（2）particularly（=inparticular）adv.尤其；特别；格外

单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Weshouldhelpemergingmarketsanddevelopingcountries，Africancountriesandtheleastdevelopedcountries

particular.（2）Weare

（particular）gratefultohimforhistimelyhelp.完成句子（3）［词汇复现］玛丽正在节食，所以她对食物中的成分相当讲究。Maryisgoingonadiet，so

theingredientinfood.inparticularlysheisveryparticularabout/over2setapartfrom使与众不同；使突出；使优于……It’ssetapartfromotherbridgesbyitsarchthatprovidesdifferentperspectivesofthelandscapes.它的拱门可以提供不同角度的景观，使它颇为与众不同。［词汇复现］【归纳拓展】setoff出发；动身；使爆炸；引起 setaside留出；忽视；不顾setabout着手；开始（后跟doingsth.） setout着手；开始（后跟todosth.）setdown写下；记下 setup建立；安排；搭起Inlegend，peoplesetofffirecrackerstoscarethemonster“Nian”away.传说以前人们放鞭炮以吓跑年兽。IsetasidehalfanhoureveryeveningtohearEricread.我每天晚上都留出半个小时听埃里克朗读。Thelecturecametoanendandhesetdownmanykeypoints.讲座结束了，他记录了很多要点。 用set的相关短语填空（1）Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered，youcan

preparingyourbusinessplan.（2）ForallthreeyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’ll

myownbusinesssomeday.（3）

sometimeeachdaytopracticespeakingEnglish，evenifitisonlyfiveminutes.（4）Thenextdaythemonkeys

topickmagicpeaches，gatherrarefruits，anddigoutyams（山药）.（5）Man’sabilitytoreason

him

otheranimals.

setaboutsetupSetasidesetoutsetsapartfrom教材原句p.2 Asaresult，paintersconcentratedlessonreligiousthemes.

因此，画家们较少关注宗教主题。3asaresult结果；因此ZhengHewenttomorethanthirtycountries.Asaresult，China’seconomydevelopedfasterandChinawasknownbymorepeopleintheworld.郑和到过30多个国家。因此，中国经济发展得更快，中国被世界上更多的人知道。

【归纳拓展】withoutresult徒劳；毫无结果（介词短语）resultfrom由于；源自（动词短语）resultin结果为；导致（动词短语）句型转换（1）Hewastoocareless；asaresult，hefailedtheEnglishtest.→HefailedtheEnglishtest

hiscarelessness.→Hiscarelessness

hisfailureintheEnglishtest.→HisfailureintheEnglishtest

hiscarelessness.完成句子（2）我经常向同学或老师求助，因此我在学习上不断取得进步。［词汇复现］Ioftenturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.

，Ihavemadesteadyprogressinmystudies.asaresultofresultedinresultedfromAsaresult教材原句p.2 Theybegantoadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.

他们开始对生活采取一种更为人性化的态度。adopt

vt.采取（某态度），采用（某方法）；表决采纳（建议、政策等）；收养搭配

adoptone’ssuggestion/advice采纳某人的建议 adoptmeasures采取措施 adopta（n）...approachto...对……采取……方法 adopta（n）...attitudeto...对……采取……态度Theassistantadoptedhissuggestionandcompletedtheexperimentontime.助手采纳了他的建议，按时完成了实验。［词汇复现］DuringtheSpringFestivaltravelrush，almostallthecitiesadoptedmeasurestosmooththeheavytraffic.在春运期间，几乎所有的城市都采取了措施以缓解拥挤的交通。

【词语积累】adoptedadj.被收养的；被采用的adoptionn.收养；（想法、计划等的）采用；（候选人的）选定 adaptto...适应/适合……beadaptedfrom...由……改编

单句语法填空（1）Theothersagreedthatthiswasagoodsuggestionandshould

（adopt）.（2）［词汇复现］Manyanimalwelfareorganizationsprovidecareand

（adopt）servicesforhomelessanimals.（3）Parentswhohavean

（adopt）childwanttoknowwhethertheyshouldtellthechildheorshe

（adopt）.完成句子（4）Theteacheradvisedtheboy

（采取一种有效的方式）oflearningvocabulary.

beadoptedadoptionadoptedisadoptedtoadoptaneffectiveway教材原句p.2 Influentialpainters...builtuponGiottoandMasaccio’sinnovations...

在乔托和马萨乔创新的基础上……颇具影响力的画家……

5influentialadj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的搭配：beinfluentialin（doing）sth.对（做）某事颇有影响TuYouyou，oneofthemostoutstandingscientistsintheworld，isinfluentialinmedicine.屠呦呦，世界上最杰出的科学家之一，在医学上颇有影响力。［词汇复现］ 【词语积累】influencen.&v.影响 have（an）influenceon/upon...对……有影响 Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberofcomplexfactors，mostofwhicharebeyondourcontrol.植物的生长速度受很多复杂因素的影响，其中大部分因素是我们无法控制的。［词汇复现］Differentstudentshavedifferentlearninghabits，whichIthinkhaveagreatinfluenceontheirlearningefficiency.不同的学生有不同的学习习惯，我认为这些习惯对他们的学习效率影响极大。

单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Greekmythologieswereinfluential

theworksofthattime.（2）Thewordtuhaocaughttheattentionofthedictionary’seditingteamintheUKafteraBBC’sprogramon

（influence）Chinesewords.（3）Itisnottheirinterestbuttheneedofthemarketthat

（influence）students’choicesofcollegemajors. （4）Culturaldifferenceshaveagreatinfluence

ourcommunicationwithpeoplefromothercountries.ininfluentialinfluenceson/upon教材原句p.2 ...thistechniquereacheditsheightwithRembrandt（1606—1669），whogainedareputationasamasterofshadowandlight.……这一技艺走向鼎盛则始于获得光影大师称号的伦勃朗（1606年—1669年）。6reputationn.名誉；名声搭配

have/enjoyagood/badreputation有好/坏名声 have/enjoyagood/highreputationfor以……而闻名

gain/earn/winsb.agoodreputation为某人赢得好名声 liveuptoone’sreputation名副其实 ruinone’sreputation破坏某人的声誉Thecompanyhasagoodreputation.这家公司有着良好的声誉。Shehasalwayshadahighreputationforherexcellentshortstories.她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声誉。Guilinhasahighreputationforitsbeautifulscenery，whichtakesthetourists’breathaway.桂林以其美丽的风景而闻名，这风景令游客惊叹。［词汇复现］TheweatherinEnglandislivinguptoitsreputation.英格兰的天气真是名副其实。

单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Hisskillindealingwithemergencieshasearned

（he）areputation.完成句子（2）SunWukong，oneofthecharactersinJourneytotheWest，________________________（享有很好的声誉）amongreaders.（3）［词汇复现］LocatedinthemiddleoftheYangtzeRiver，theThreeGorgesDam

_______________________________________（以……而闻名）theamazingscenery.himenjoys/hasagoodreputationhas/enjoysagood/highreputationfor教材原句p.2 Kings，nobles，andpeopleofhighrankwantedtopurchaseaccuratepicturesofthemselvesandthepeopletheyloved.国王、贵族和地位显赫的人都想购买自己及其所爱之人的精确画像。7rankn.&v.（1）n.（尤指较高的）地位，级别；（人或事物的）行列Shewasnotusedtomixingwithpeopleofhighsocialrank.她不习惯和社会地位很高的人搅和在一起。Thefindingsarearrangedinrankorderaccordingtoperformance.这些研究结果是根据性能等级顺序排列的。（2）vt.&vi.把……分等级；使排成行搭配：rankfirst/second...

berankedfirst/second...Lastyear，hewasrankedsecondinhisagegroup.他去年在他的年龄段排名第二。Thetaskshavebeenrankedinorderofcategory.按照类别对工作进行了分类。［词汇复现］ 排名第一/第二……单句语法填空（1）Themajorityofnursesarewomen，butinthehigher

（rank）ofthemedicalprofessionwomenareinaminority.（2）Sheiscurrentlythehighest

（rank）playerintheworld.（3）ShandongProvinceproduced50millionpoundsofapplesthisyear，

（rank）secondinChina.完成句子（4）在事业的巅峰，她排名世界第一。Attheheightofhercareershe

intheworld.ranksrankedrankingwasrankedfirst8purchasevt.&n.

（1）vt.购买；采购搭配：purchasesth.fromsb.向某人购买某物Youcanpurchasetheequipmentfromthelocalsupplier.你可以向当地的供应商购买这种设备。Hetriedhardtoearnmoneytopurchaseacarforhimself.他努力挣钱为自己买了一辆汽车。（2）n.［C，U］买；购买［C］购买的东西搭配：makeapurchase采购Shelikescomparingpricesbeforeshemakesapurchase.她喜欢比较价格后才购买东西。 Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourpurchasewewillgiveyouafullrefund.所购之物若不合意，我们将全额退款。

单句语法填空（1）Itissaidthatsoundsandsmellsinashopcanalsoinfluenceconsumers’________________

（purchase）decisions.（2）Now，evencarscan

（purchase）ontheInternetwithjustafewclicksofamouse.（3）Assoonasthesupermarketopeneditsdoor，peoplecrowdedinitandstruggledfortheir

______________（purchase）.（4）［词汇复现］Whenaclientpurchasessomething

yourstore，statisticsshowthatheislikelytoshopagain. purchasingbepurchasedpurchasesfrom 教材原句p.3 Fromthis，ImpressionismemergedinFrance.于是，印象主义在法国应运而生。9emergevi.&vt.（从隐蔽处或暗处）出现；浮现；暴露搭配

emergefrom从……出现/浮现/露出 emergeas作为……出现Theswimmeremergedfromthelake.游泳者从湖水中浮出来。Heemergedasakeyfigureintheevent.他在这次赛事上作为关键人物出现。【词语积累】emergencyn.突发事件；紧急情况inanemergency在紧急情况下incaseofemergency万一遇到紧急情况Theaudienceneedtoknowwhattodoinanemergency.观众需要知道在紧急情况下要做什么。

单句语法填空（1）Sheemerged

thesea，bluewithcold.（2）Learningonlineemerged

apopularmodein2020.（3）Theorganizationhelpsprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwitheducation，healthcareand

___________（emerge）aid.完成句子（4）

（万一遇到紧急情况），pressthebuttonandbreaktheglass.fromasemergencyIncaseofemergency教材原句p.3 ...Monet’saimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene...

……莫奈的目的是传递场景中的光与运动……10conveyvt.

（1）表达；传递（思想、感情等）（=express）搭配

conveysth.tosb.向某人传达/表达…… conveyone’sfeelings/thanks/wishestosb.向某