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Unit1ArtAssessingYourProgress&Project核心词汇1.___________n.墨水;墨汁;油墨2.___________n.画面;框架v.给…镶框;陷害3.___________n./v.(数量、价格、质量等)减少;下降;衰落4.___________n.花瓶;装饰瓶5.___________n./v.保证;确保;担保6.___________a.值得…的;有价值的inkframedeclinevaseguaranteeworthyLanguagepoints扩展词汇1.___________a.有代表性的n.代表
___________v.代表;象征2.___________n.展览;表演___________v.展览;展示3.___________a.艺术的___________n.艺术家___________n.艺术4.___________n.进入
___________v.进入___________n.入口5.___________n.承认;认出___________v.承认;意识到6.___________n.扩张;扩展___________v.扩大;扩展representativerepresentexhibitionexhibitartisticartistartentryenterentrancerecognitionrecognizeexpansionexpandLanguagepoints重点短语1.________________最后;及时2.________________陈列;展出3.________________丝绸之路4.________________赋予…生命;使…鲜活起来5.________________即将发生6.________________…被准许进入/加入…intimeondisplaySilkRoadbring…tolifeinstorebeadmittedintoLanguagepointsWhichnewinformationconcerningarthaveyoulearntfromthisunit?Whichartistmentionedintheunitdoyoulikemost?Why?Whichartstylewouldyouliketolearnmoreabout?Why?Whichpartofthisunitdidyoufindthemostdifficult? Howdidyouovercomeit?Overall,Ithoughtthisunitwasinteresting/useful/so-so/difficult.SummaryCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.1Thefirstprincipleforanyartcollectoristo_________onlywhatyoulove.2Ifyouarenotinterestedinworksofartbyclassicalmasters,contemporaryartby________artistsisalsoworthyofyourattention.dimension,emerge,exhibition,guarantee,investment,purchase,recognition,representative,visualpurchaseemergingadj.当代的;现代的;属同时期的值得3Intheartmarket,noonecan___________thatanartistwillbeagood___________.4Theartcompetitiongivesyoungartistsachancetogain___________fromthemostrespectedartprofessionals.guaranteeinvestmentrecognitiondimension,emerge,exhibition,guarantee,investment,purchase,recognition,representative,visual5Differentfromother____________artforms,sculptureoperatesinthree____________.6The____________FromRembrandttoVermeerisquite_____________oftheDutchGoldenAgeofart.visualdimensionsexhibitionrepresentativedimension,emerge,exhibition,guarantee,investment,purchase,recognition,representative,visual…contemporaryartbyemergingartistsisalsoworthyofyourattention.worthyadj.
deservetobethoughtaboutortreatedinaparticularway;describessomethingwhichshouldbeadmiredforitsgoodandusefulqualities值得……的;有价值的beworthyofsth.
值得……的egEveryyearshemakesalargedonationtoa
worthy
cause.
她每年都为一项高尚的事业捐一大笔钱。Acoupleofotherbooksareworthyofmention.
还有一些其他的书值得一提。worth,worthy,worthwhile词条意思用法worth(某物)值……钱,(某事)值得(做)常作表语,其后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式worthy应该得到(尊重、信任、表彰等)可作定语,beworthyofbeworthytodoworth-while值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)的作定语、宾语补足语或表语,beworthwhiledoing/todosth.Thehouseisworthalotofmoney.Whateverisworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.
Themoneyweraisewillgotoaveryworthycause.Hewhodoeshisdutyisworthyofpraising/tobepraised.
Ifeltpoliticswasaworthwhilecareer.Itisworthwhiletaking/totakethetroubletoexplainajobfullytonewemployees.
1Ifyouwanttolearnhowtopaint,myadviceis__________________________.2Myplanforthesummerholidayis__________________________.3Themostchallengingthingformemightbe___________________________.Useyourownideastocompletethesentences,usinginfinitivesasthepredicative.
topracticeeveryday
tovisitmyfriendinChengdu
toclimbahighmountain4Myidealjobis___________________________.5Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,theleastyoucoulddonowis_______________________________.6WhatIwanttodothisweekendis__________________________.
tohelppeoplewithdisabilities
totakeaction
torelaxathomewithmycatLookatthepaintingsbelowandidentifyeachpaintingstyle.Explainhowyouknow.DevelopmentofwesternpaintingTheMiddleAges(5th-15thcentury)TheRenaissance(14th-17thcentury)Impressionism(Late19thtoearly20thcentury)ModernArt(20th
century-)aboutChristianityprimitivetwo-dimensionalhavinghumanismdrawingthingsinperspectiveoilpaintsphotographypaintscenesofnatureordailylifeshowlight,shadow,colorandlifeCubismrealisticbutdream-likequalityabstractartThefirstpicture(TheMusic,1939HenriMatisse)isModernArt.Ithasbrightandvividcolors.Theshapesofthewomenandobjectsarenotrealistic.ItisasimilarstyletopaintingsbyothermodernartistssuchasPicasso.Thesecondpicture(TheBalletClass,1871-1874,EdgarDegas)isanImpressionistpainting.Itshowsamomentcaptured.Onecanfeelthemovementbeforeandafter.ThecolorsandbrushstrokesarealsoasimilarstyletootherworksofImpressionism.Thethirdpicture(TheArnolfiniPortrait,1434,JanvanEyck)isaclassicportraitandismostlikelyanexampleofRenaissanceart.Thecouplewereprobablywealthyandpaidfortheportrait.Therearemanyfeaturesinthepaintingthatseemtohavedeepermeaning,whichisasimilarstyletootherRenaissanceworks.Whatnewinformationconcerningarthaveyoulearntfromthisunit?Whichartistmentionedintheunitdoyoulikemost?Why?Whichartstylewouldyouliketolearnmoreabout?Why?Whichpartofthisunitdidyoufindthemostdifficult?Howdidyouovercomeit?Overall,Ithoughtthisunitwas
interesting
useful
so-so
difficult.Chooseonepersontobethetalkshowhost,onepersontobetheartist,andtheremainingmemberstobefamilymembers,friends,teachers,orartcritics.Haveeachpersondoresearchontheartistandpreparenotesonwhathe/shewillsay.Notesfordoingthetalkshowtalkshowhost:questionsfortheguestsartist:biography(传记)oftheartist,philosophy(思想体系)towardsart,detailsabouthis/hermostrepresentativeworksfamily:Whatwastheartistlikewhenhe/shewasachildorgrowingup?Whatwasitlikelivingwiththeartist?Whatdotheythinkoftheartist’stalentandwork?friends:Howdidtheymeettheartist?Whatistheartistlikeasaperson?Whatdotheythinkoftheartistandhiswork?teacher:Whatwastheartistlikeasastudent?Couldhe/sheimaginethattheartistwouldgrowuptobefamous?artcritics:Howistheartist’sworkcriticallyreceived?artist:Canyouintroduceyourself?Whatdoyouthinkhasinfluencedyouthemost?Whatareyourrepresentativeworks?family/friend/teacher:Howisyourrelationshipwiththeartist?Whatdoyouthinkoftheartist?Whatdoyouthinkhasinfluencedtheartistthemost?Whatdoyouthinkoftheartist’sworks?artcritics:Whatpositivereviewhastheartistreceived?Whatnegativereviewhastheartistreceived?Whatdoyouthinkoftheartist’sworks?Nowrole-playyourtalkshowbeforeyourclass.NotesfordoingthetalkshowKeepinmindthatguestsmayhavedifferentopinionsastowhattheartistislikeandhowtalentedhe/shewas,sotheyshouldfeelfreetodisagreeanddiscuss.Ifpossible,thegroupshouldalsofindlargephotosorpostersoftheartist’srepresentativeworktobeusedastalkshowexhibits.Towardstheendofthetalkshow,thehostshouldgooutintothe“audience”(i.e.theclass)andtakequestionsfromtheaudience.H:TalkShowHostA:Artist(SalvadorDali)M:Artist’smotherF:Artist’sfatherT:Artist’steacherC:ArtcriticH:TodayIamveryhonoredtowelcometheSpanishsurrealistartistSalvadorDalitoourstudio.First,tellusalittleaboutyourlifeandhowyoufirstbecameanartist.A:AttheageofsixIwantedtobeacook.AtsevenIwantedtobeNapoleon.Andmyambitionhasbeengrowingsteadilyeversince.Iloveart,butpaintingisreallyasmallpartofwhoIam.H:Interesting.Confidenceisanimportanqualityforanartist!Whatisyourphilosophytowardsart,andwhichdoyouthinkareyourmostrepresentativeworks?A:Oneshouldstriveforperfectionbutacceptonewillneverreachit.AsforSurrealism,itisdestructive,butitdestroysonlywhatitconsiderstobeshackleslimitingourvision.AkeyworkofmineisThepersistenceofMemory.Init,Ichallengetheideathattimeisahardandunchangingthing,symbolizedbywhatsomepeoplecallmy“meltingwatches”.H:Fascinating.Welcomealsotoyourmother,Felipa.WhatwasSalvadorlikegrowingup?M:Heshowedakeeninterestinartandartistictalentfromayoungage,soIalwaystriedtoencouragehimtopursueart.H:ThisisManRay,afellowsurrealistartistandlong-timefriendofDaliHowdidyoufirstmeetSalvador?Whatishelikeasafriend?F:WefirstmetinPariswithothersurrealistartists.Heisaloyalfriendandverycommittedtohisart.Healwaysgetseveryonesattentionbecauseheiseccentricinwhathewearsanddoes.Heisfuntobearound.H:Finally,wewelcometherespectedartcriticandauthor,LuisRomero.HowisDali’sworkreceivedcritically?C:Althoughhisworkisoftencontroversial,behindtheoutrageousimages,thereisgreatartisticskill.HeisclearlyinfluencedbyRenaissanceartstyles.H:Well,thankyouallforyourtimetoday,andspecialthankstoDaliforyouramazingbodyofworkthathasinspiredandbroughtwondertosomanypeopleovertheyears.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Inthatcase,hemayfeelthathehasbeen
(陷害).
2.The
(展览)giveslocalartistsanopportunitytodisplaytheirworks.
3.Astheeconomywasin
(衰落),somepeopleinthetownlosttheirjobs.
4.Thismedalisawardedinr
ofyouroutstandingcourage.
5.Heisa
(同代人)ofmine,butourexperiencesarecompletelydifferent.
6.Shefailedtosatisfyalltherequirementsfor
(进入)tothecollege.
framed
exhibition
declinerecognitioncontemporary
entryⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅡ.单句语法填空1.Thesecrettohappinessistomake
lifeaboutgiving.
2.Bythewindow
(sit)mymotherwithacupofcoffeeinherhand.
3.Thiskindofbehaviouris
(guarantee)tomakehimangry.
4.Asuccessfulendingisnottheonlything
(worth)ofacelebration.
5.Withthecity’s
(expand),thefieldisreplacedbyhighbuildings.
6.Heseemedtotakeitforgrantedthatheshouldspeakasa______________
(represent).
asatguaranteedworthy
expansionrepresentativeⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅢ.单句写作1.山脚下有一个农场,四周绿树成荫。(倒装句)________________________________________________________afarmwhichissurroundedbygreentrees.
2.地震后,村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。(bring...backtolife)Aftertheearthquake,thevillagerstriedtheirbestto______________________________________________________.
3.这幅画是他那个时期作品的代表。(representative)Thepainting______________________________hisworksofthatperiod.
AtthefootofthehillliesbringthevillagebacktolifeisrepresentativeofⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ4.大家一致认为良好的教育并不能确保得到一份好工作。(guarantee)Itisgenerallyagreedthatagoodeducationdoesnot________________________________.
5.老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法,即使看法与他的不同。(eventhough)Theteacherinspireshisstudentstogivetheiropinionsactively
____________________________
___________________________
.
guaranteeagoodjobeventhoughtheyaredifferentfromhisownⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥB级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解(2023湖南邵阳高二期中)A63-year-oldChinesecarpenter’straditionalskillshavebecomeanunexpectedInternethitashecreateswoodworkwithasinglepieceofwood,withoutglue,screwsornails.WangDewen,knownas“GrandpaAmu”onYouTube,hasbeenpraisedasthemoderndayLuBan,awell-knownChinesestructuralengineerduringtheZhouDynasty,thankstohisrichcarpentry(木工手艺)knowledge.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥGrandpaAmu’smostpopularvideo,whichshowshimmakingadelicatewoodenarchbridge,hasgoneviralonYouTube,gainingmorethan40millionviews.“Ifyoudosomething,youhavetoloveit,andyouhavetobeinterestedinit;however,beinginteresteddoesn’tmeanthere’sonlyhappinessandnopain.”GrandpaAmusharedwhentalkingabouthisexcellentcarpentryskills.Hismostpopularworksincludeafoldingstool,amodeloftheChinapavilionfromthe2010ShanghaiExpo,andanapple-shapedinterlockingpuzzle,knownasaLuBanlock.GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesemortiseandtenon(榫卯)technique,whichmeansnonailsorglueareinvolvedintheentireprocessofbuildingthearchbridge.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥThemastercarpenterhasalsomadeseveralwoodentoysforhisgrandsonusingthesametechnique.Hisyounggrandson’sfavoritesincludeawalkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowingmachine.Attractingover1.17millionfansonYouTube,GrandpaAmu’svideossofarhavegainedmorethan200millionviews.Hiswonderfulwoodworkingskills,usingthesamemortiseandtenonjointsfoundintheForbiddenCity,weredevelopedfromtheageofthirteenasawayofsupportinghisfamilyinEastChina’sShandongProvince.“Thegrandsonissohappy,astherehavebeensomanyfineanduniquetoysmadebygrandpafromanearlyage,”commentedonenetizen;whileanothersaid“It’samazing.Ihopethesetraditionalcraftscanbepassedon!”ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国63岁的木匠王德文因其高超的木匠技术在网络走红。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ1.WhatdoweknowaboutGrandpaAmufromthefirstparagraph?A.HeismadefunofontheInternet.B.HeaimsatspreadingChineseculture.C.HeiswellknownforhiscarpentryskillsontheInternet.D.HehasmadealotoffortuneontheInternet.C解析
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wang
Dewen,known
as
‘Grandpa
Amu’on
YouTube,has
been
praised
as
the
modern
day
Lu
Ban,a
well-known
Chinese
structural
engineer
during
the
Zhou
Dynasty,thanks
to
his
rich
carpentry
knowledge.”可知,阿木爷爷的木工手艺在网上很出名。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ2.WhatcanweinferaboutGrandpaAmu’swordsinparagraph2?A.Outstandingskillslieindiligentwork.B.Successdependsonpassion.C.Happinesscomesfrominterest.D.Theoryisfrompractice.A解析
推理判断题。根据第二段中阿木爷爷说的话“If
you
do
something,you
have
to
love
it,and
you
have
to
be
interested
in
it;however,being
interested
doesn’t
mean
there’s
only
happiness
and
no
pain.”可推知,出色的技能在于勤奋的工作。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ3.WhatistheuniquefeatureofGrandpaAmu’scraftworks?A.Theappleshape.
B.Thefoldingstool.C.Nonailsorglue. D.Thewoodenmaterial.C解析
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Grandpa
Amu
follows
an
ancient
Chinese
mortise
and
tenon
technique,which
means
no
nails
or
glue
are
involved
in
the
entire
process
of
building
the
arch
bridge.”可知,阿木爷爷的工艺作品的独特之处在于没有钉子和胶水。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ4.WhatprobablymadeGrandpaAmuworkasacarpenter?A.Hissupportforhisfamily.B.Hisinterestinwoodworking.C.Hisgrandson’srequirement.D.Hiswishestopassonthetraditionalcrafts.A解析
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“His
wonderful
woodworking
skills,using
the
same
mortise
and
tenon
joints
found
in
the
Forbidden
City,were
developed
from
the
age
of
thirteen
as
a
way
of
supporting
his
family
in
East
China’s
Shandong
Province.”可知,为了养家糊口,阿木爷爷成了一个木匠。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅤ.七选五Why
do
people
collect
art?Manypeoplethroughhistoryhavegonetogreatlengthstocollectart.Butwhatmotivatesthesecollectors?Onepopularexplanationforcollectingartisthattheycanhavefinancialgain.Someresellartworks,earningenormousprofits.
1
Immorally,some“collectors”purchaseartasaformofmoneylaundering(洗钱),sinceitisfareasiertomoveartthancashbetweencountrieswithoutexamination.
ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ
2
Forthem,artisimportantforotherreasons.Thebestwaytounderstandtheunderlyingdriveofartcollectingisasameansofcreatingandstrengtheningsocialbonds,andasawayforcollectorstocommunicatewithinthesenewnetworks.
Notonlyarecollectorsfondofcreatingsociallinks,buttheyarealsomotivatedbythemessagestheycansendoncethesesocialnetworksarecreated.Weallknowartisapowerfulwayfortheartisttoexpressthoughtsandfeelings.
3
Displayingartcansendamessageaboutwhothecollectorreallyis—atleastwhoheseeshimselfas.
ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ
4
Throughthecollections,collectorsconveymessagesnotjustaboutthemselves,butabouttheworldasawhole.Forexample,thekidwiththeshoeboxmadeofbirdfeathersmightshowothershercollectionnotjusttomakefriends,buttoconvincethemoftheimportanceofprotectingendangeredspecies.
Peoplecollectartforvariousreasons.
5
ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥA.Somegainartworksinanillegalway.B.Butmostcollectorsthinklittleofprofit.C.Artworkspreservethequalitiesoftheirmakers.D.Nodoubtthatartcollectingisanaddictionhardtoovercome.E.Somegetlargetaxreductionsfordonatingarttomuseums.F.Italsoservesasaneffectivewayforcollectorstoexpressthemselves.G.Otherartcollectorsseetheircollectionsashavingabroaderpower.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ【语篇导读】本文是一篇
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