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Unit1ArtAssessingYourProgress&Project核心词汇1.___________n.墨水;墨汁;油墨2.___________n.画面;框架v.给…镶框;陷害3.___________n./v.(数量、价格、质量等)减少;下降;衰落4.___________n.花瓶;装饰瓶5.___________n./v.保证;确保;担保6.___________a.值得…的;有价值的inkframedeclinevaseguaranteeworthyLanguagepoints扩展词汇1.___________a.有代表性的n.代表

___________v.代表;象征2.___________n.展览;表演___________v.展览;展示3.___________a.艺术的___________n.艺术家___________n.艺术4.___________n.进入

___________v.进入___________n.入口5.___________n.承认;认出___________v.承认;意识到6.___________n.扩张;扩展___________v.扩大;扩展representativerepresentexhibitionexhibitartisticartistartentryenterentrancerecognitionrecognizeexpansionexpandLanguagepoints重点短语1.________________最后;及时2.________________陈列;展出3.________________丝绸之路4.________________赋予…生命;使…鲜活起来5.________________即将发生6.________________…被准许进入/加入…intimeondisplaySilkRoadbring…tolifeinstorebeadmittedintoLanguagepointsWhichnewinformationconcerningarthaveyoulearntfromthisunit?Whichartistmentionedintheunitdoyoulikemost?Why?Whichartstylewouldyouliketolearnmoreabout?Why?Whichpartofthisunitdidyoufindthemostdifficult? Howdidyouovercomeit?Overall,Ithoughtthisunitwasinteresting/useful/so-so/difficult.SummaryCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.1Thefirstprincipleforanyartcollectoristo_________onlywhatyoulove.2Ifyouarenotinterestedinworksofartbyclassicalmasters,contemporaryartby________artistsisalsoworthyofyourattention.dimension,emerge,exhibition,guarantee,investment,purchase,recognition,representative,visualpurchaseemergingadj.当代的;现代的;属同时期的值得3Intheartmarket,noonecan___________thatanartistwillbeagood___________.4Theartcompetitiongivesyoungartistsachancetogain___________fromthemostrespectedartprofessionals.guaranteeinvestmentrecognitiondimension,emerge,exhibition,guarantee,investment,purchase,recognition,representative,visual5Differentfromother____________artforms,sculptureoperatesinthree____________.6The____________FromRembrandttoVermeerisquite_____________oftheDutchGoldenAgeofart.visualdimensionsexhibitionrepresentativedimension,emerge,exhibition,guarantee,investment,purchase,recognition,representative,visual…contemporaryartbyemergingartistsisalsoworthyofyourattention.worthyadj.

deservetobethoughtaboutortreatedinaparticularway;describessomethingwhichshouldbeadmiredforitsgoodandusefulqualities值得……的;有价值的beworthyofsth.

值得……的egEveryyearshemakesalargedonationtoa

worthy

cause.

她每年都为一项高尚的事业捐一大笔钱。Acoupleofotherbooksareworthyofmention.

还有一些其他的书值得一提。worth,worthy,worthwhile词条意思用法worth(某物)值……钱,(某事)值得(做)常作表语,其后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式worthy应该得到(尊重、信任、表彰等)可作定语,beworthyofbeworthytodoworth-while值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)的作定语、宾语补足语或表语,beworthwhiledoing/todosth.Thehouseisworthalotofmoney.Whateverisworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.

Themoneyweraisewillgotoaveryworthycause.Hewhodoeshisdutyisworthyofpraising/tobepraised.

Ifeltpoliticswasaworthwhilecareer.Itisworthwhiletaking/totakethetroubletoexplainajobfullytonewemployees.

1Ifyouwanttolearnhowtopaint,myadviceis__________________________.2Myplanforthesummerholidayis__________________________.3Themostchallengingthingformemightbe___________________________.Useyourownideastocompletethesentences,usinginfinitivesasthepredicative.

topracticeeveryday

tovisitmyfriendinChengdu

toclimbahighmountain4Myidealjobis___________________________.5Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,theleastyoucoulddonowis_______________________________.6WhatIwanttodothisweekendis__________________________.

tohelppeoplewithdisabilities

totakeaction

torelaxathomewithmycatLookatthepaintingsbelowandidentifyeachpaintingstyle.Explainhowyouknow.DevelopmentofwesternpaintingTheMiddleAges(5th-15thcentury)TheRenaissance(14th-17thcentury)Impressionism(Late19thtoearly20thcentury)ModernArt(20th

century-)aboutChristianityprimitivetwo-dimensionalhavinghumanismdrawingthingsinperspectiveoilpaintsphotographypaintscenesofnatureordailylifeshowlight,shadow,colorandlifeCubismrealisticbutdream-likequalityabstractartThefirstpicture(TheMusic,1939HenriMatisse)isModernArt.Ithasbrightandvividcolors.Theshapesofthewomenandobjectsarenotrealistic.ItisasimilarstyletopaintingsbyothermodernartistssuchasPicasso.Thesecondpicture(TheBalletClass,1871-1874,EdgarDegas)isanImpressionistpainting.Itshowsamomentcaptured.Onecanfeelthemovementbeforeandafter.ThecolorsandbrushstrokesarealsoasimilarstyletootherworksofImpressionism.Thethirdpicture(TheArnolfiniPortrait,1434,JanvanEyck)isaclassicportraitandismostlikelyanexampleofRenaissanceart.Thecouplewereprobablywealthyandpaidfortheportrait.Therearemanyfeaturesinthepaintingthatseemtohavedeepermeaning,whichisasimilarstyletootherRenaissanceworks.Whatnewinformationconcerningarthaveyoulearntfromthisunit?Whichartistmentionedintheunitdoyoulikemost?Why?Whichartstylewouldyouliketolearnmoreabout?Why?Whichpartofthisunitdidyoufindthemostdifficult?Howdidyouovercomeit?Overall,Ithoughtthisunitwas

interesting

useful

so-so

difficult.Chooseonepersontobethetalkshowhost,onepersontobetheartist,andtheremainingmemberstobefamilymembers,friends,teachers,orartcritics.Haveeachpersondoresearchontheartistandpreparenotesonwhathe/shewillsay.Notesfordoingthetalkshowtalkshowhost:questionsfortheguestsartist:biography(传记)oftheartist,philosophy(思想体系)towardsart,detailsabouthis/hermostrepresentativeworksfamily:Whatwastheartistlikewhenhe/shewasachildorgrowingup?Whatwasitlikelivingwiththeartist?Whatdotheythinkoftheartist’stalentandwork?friends:Howdidtheymeettheartist?Whatistheartistlikeasaperson?Whatdotheythinkoftheartistandhiswork?teacher:Whatwastheartistlikeasastudent?Couldhe/sheimaginethattheartistwouldgrowuptobefamous?artcritics:Howistheartist’sworkcriticallyreceived?artist:Canyouintroduceyourself?Whatdoyouthinkhasinfluencedyouthemost?Whatareyourrepresentativeworks?family/friend/teacher:Howisyourrelationshipwiththeartist?Whatdoyouthinkoftheartist?Whatdoyouthinkhasinfluencedtheartistthemost?Whatdoyouthinkoftheartist’sworks?artcritics:Whatpositivereviewhastheartistreceived?Whatnegativereviewhastheartistreceived?Whatdoyouthinkoftheartist’sworks?Nowrole-playyourtalkshowbeforeyourclass.NotesfordoingthetalkshowKeepinmindthatguestsmayhavedifferentopinionsastowhattheartistislikeandhowtalentedhe/shewas,sotheyshouldfeelfreetodisagreeanddiscuss.Ifpossible,thegroupshouldalsofindlargephotosorpostersoftheartist’srepresentativeworktobeusedastalkshowexhibits.Towardstheendofthetalkshow,thehostshouldgooutintothe“audience”(i.e.theclass)andtakequestionsfromtheaudience.H:TalkShowHostA:Artist(SalvadorDali)M:Artist’smotherF:Artist’sfatherT:Artist’steacherC:ArtcriticH:TodayIamveryhonoredtowelcometheSpanishsurrealistartistSalvadorDalitoourstudio.First,tellusalittleaboutyourlifeandhowyoufirstbecameanartist.A:AttheageofsixIwantedtobeacook.AtsevenIwantedtobeNapoleon.Andmyambitionhasbeengrowingsteadilyeversince.Iloveart,butpaintingisreallyasmallpartofwhoIam.H:Interesting.Confidenceisanimportanqualityforanartist!Whatisyourphilosophytowardsart,andwhichdoyouthinkareyourmostrepresentativeworks?A:Oneshouldstriveforperfectionbutacceptonewillneverreachit.AsforSurrealism,itisdestructive,butitdestroysonlywhatitconsiderstobeshackleslimitingourvision.AkeyworkofmineisThepersistenceofMemory.Init,Ichallengetheideathattimeisahardandunchangingthing,symbolizedbywhatsomepeoplecallmy“meltingwatches”.H:Fascinating.Welcomealsotoyourmother,Felipa.WhatwasSalvadorlikegrowingup?M:Heshowedakeeninterestinartandartistictalentfromayoungage,soIalwaystriedtoencouragehimtopursueart.H:ThisisManRay,afellowsurrealistartistandlong-timefriendofDaliHowdidyoufirstmeetSalvador?Whatishelikeasafriend?F:WefirstmetinPariswithothersurrealistartists.Heisaloyalfriendandverycommittedtohisart.Healwaysgetseveryonesattentionbecauseheiseccentricinwhathewearsanddoes.Heisfuntobearound.H:Finally,wewelcometherespectedartcriticandauthor,LuisRomero.HowisDali’sworkreceivedcritically?C:Althoughhisworkisoftencontroversial,behindtheoutrageousimages,thereisgreatartisticskill.HeisclearlyinfluencedbyRenaissanceartstyles.H:Well,thankyouallforyourtimetoday,andspecialthankstoDaliforyouramazingbodyofworkthathasinspiredandbroughtwondertosomanypeopleovertheyears.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Inthatcase,hemayfeelthathehasbeen

(陷害).

2.The

(展览)giveslocalartistsanopportunitytodisplaytheirworks.

3.Astheeconomywasin

(衰落),somepeopleinthetownlosttheirjobs.

4.Thismedalisawardedinr

ofyouroutstandingcourage.

5.Heisa

(同代人)ofmine,butourexperiencesarecompletelydifferent.

6.Shefailedtosatisfyalltherequirementsfor

(进入)tothecollege.

framed

exhibition

declinerecognitioncontemporary

entryⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅡ.单句语法填空1.Thesecrettohappinessistomake

lifeaboutgiving.

2.Bythewindow

(sit)mymotherwithacupofcoffeeinherhand.

3.Thiskindofbehaviouris

(guarantee)tomakehimangry.

4.Asuccessfulendingisnottheonlything

(worth)ofacelebration.

5.Withthecity’s

(expand),thefieldisreplacedbyhighbuildings.

6.Heseemedtotakeitforgrantedthatheshouldspeakasa______________

(represent).

asatguaranteedworthy

expansionrepresentativeⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅢ.单句写作1.山脚下有一个农场,四周绿树成荫。(倒装句)________________________________________________________afarmwhichissurroundedbygreentrees.

2.地震后,村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。(bring...backtolife)Aftertheearthquake,thevillagerstriedtheirbestto______________________________________________________.

3.这幅画是他那个时期作品的代表。(representative)Thepainting______________________________hisworksofthatperiod.

AtthefootofthehillliesbringthevillagebacktolifeisrepresentativeofⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ4.大家一致认为良好的教育并不能确保得到一份好工作。(guarantee)Itisgenerallyagreedthatagoodeducationdoesnot________________________________.

5.老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法,即使看法与他的不同。(eventhough)Theteacherinspireshisstudentstogivetheiropinionsactively

____________________________

___________________________

.

guaranteeagoodjobeventhoughtheyaredifferentfromhisownⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥB级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解(2023湖南邵阳高二期中)A63-year-oldChinesecarpenter’straditionalskillshavebecomeanunexpectedInternethitashecreateswoodworkwithasinglepieceofwood,withoutglue,screwsornails.WangDewen,knownas“GrandpaAmu”onYouTube,hasbeenpraisedasthemoderndayLuBan,awell-knownChinesestructuralengineerduringtheZhouDynasty,thankstohisrichcarpentry(木工手艺)knowledge.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥGrandpaAmu’smostpopularvideo,whichshowshimmakingadelicatewoodenarchbridge,hasgoneviralonYouTube,gainingmorethan40millionviews.“Ifyoudosomething,youhavetoloveit,andyouhavetobeinterestedinit;however,beinginteresteddoesn’tmeanthere’sonlyhappinessandnopain.”GrandpaAmusharedwhentalkingabouthisexcellentcarpentryskills.Hismostpopularworksincludeafoldingstool,amodeloftheChinapavilionfromthe2010ShanghaiExpo,andanapple-shapedinterlockingpuzzle,knownasaLuBanlock.GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesemortiseandtenon(榫卯)technique,whichmeansnonailsorglueareinvolvedintheentireprocessofbuildingthearchbridge.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥThemastercarpenterhasalsomadeseveralwoodentoysforhisgrandsonusingthesametechnique.Hisyounggrandson’sfavoritesincludeawalkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowingmachine.Attractingover1.17millionfansonYouTube,GrandpaAmu’svideossofarhavegainedmorethan200millionviews.Hiswonderfulwoodworkingskills,usingthesamemortiseandtenonjointsfoundintheForbiddenCity,weredevelopedfromtheageofthirteenasawayofsupportinghisfamilyinEastChina’sShandongProvince.“Thegrandsonissohappy,astherehavebeensomanyfineanduniquetoysmadebygrandpafromanearlyage,”commentedonenetizen;whileanothersaid“It’samazing.Ihopethesetraditionalcraftscanbepassedon!”ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国63岁的木匠王德文因其高超的木匠技术在网络走红。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ1.WhatdoweknowaboutGrandpaAmufromthefirstparagraph?A.HeismadefunofontheInternet.B.HeaimsatspreadingChineseculture.C.HeiswellknownforhiscarpentryskillsontheInternet.D.HehasmadealotoffortuneontheInternet.C解析

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wang

Dewen,known

as

‘Grandpa

Amu’on

YouTube,has

been

praised

as

the

modern

day

Lu

Ban,a

well-known

Chinese

structural

engineer

during

the

Zhou

Dynasty,thanks

to

his

rich

carpentry

knowledge.”可知,阿木爷爷的木工手艺在网上很出名。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ2.WhatcanweinferaboutGrandpaAmu’swordsinparagraph2?A.Outstandingskillslieindiligentwork.B.Successdependsonpassion.C.Happinesscomesfrominterest.D.Theoryisfrompractice.A解析

推理判断题。根据第二段中阿木爷爷说的话“If

you

do

something,you

have

to

love

it,and

you

have

to

be

interested

in

it;however,being

interested

doesn’t

mean

there’s

only

happiness

and

no

pain.”可推知,出色的技能在于勤奋的工作。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ3.WhatistheuniquefeatureofGrandpaAmu’scraftworks?A.Theappleshape.

B.Thefoldingstool.C.Nonailsorglue. D.Thewoodenmaterial.C解析

细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Grandpa

Amu

follows

an

ancient

Chinese

mortise

and

tenon

technique,which

means

no

nails

or

glue

are

involved

in

the

entire

process

of

building

the

arch

bridge.”可知,阿木爷爷的工艺作品的独特之处在于没有钉子和胶水。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ4.WhatprobablymadeGrandpaAmuworkasacarpenter?A.Hissupportforhisfamily.B.Hisinterestinwoodworking.C.Hisgrandson’srequirement.D.Hiswishestopassonthetraditionalcrafts.A解析

细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“His

wonderful

woodworking

skills,using

the

same

mortise

and

tenon

joints

found

in

the

Forbidden

City,were

developed

from

the

age

of

thirteen

as

a

way

of

supporting

his

family

in

East

China’s

Shandong

Province.”可知,为了养家糊口,阿木爷爷成了一个木匠。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅤ.七选五Why

do

people

collect

art?Manypeoplethroughhistoryhavegonetogreatlengthstocollectart.Butwhatmotivatesthesecollectors?Onepopularexplanationforcollectingartisthattheycanhavefinancialgain.Someresellartworks,earningenormousprofits.

1

Immorally,some“collectors”purchaseartasaformofmoneylaundering(洗钱),sinceitisfareasiertomoveartthancashbetweencountrieswithoutexamination.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ

2

Forthem,artisimportantforotherreasons.Thebestwaytounderstandtheunderlyingdriveofartcollectingisasameansofcreatingandstrengtheningsocialbonds,andasawayforcollectorstocommunicatewithinthesenewnetworks.

Notonlyarecollectorsfondofcreatingsociallinks,buttheyarealsomotivatedbythemessagestheycansendoncethesesocialnetworksarecreated.Weallknowartisapowerfulwayfortheartisttoexpressthoughtsandfeelings.

3

Displayingartcansendamessageaboutwhothecollectorreallyis—atleastwhoheseeshimselfas.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ

4

Throughthecollections,collectorsconveymessagesnotjustaboutthemselves,butabouttheworldasawhole.Forexample,thekidwiththeshoeboxmadeofbirdfeathersmightshowothershercollectionnotjusttomakefriends,buttoconvincethemoftheimportanceofprotectingendangeredspecies.

Peoplecollectartforvariousreasons.

5

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥA.Somegainartworksinanillegalway.B.Butmostcollectorsthinklittleofprofit.C.Artworkspreservethequalitiesoftheirmakers.D.Nodoubtthatartcollectingisanaddictionhardtoovercome.E.Somegetlargetaxreductionsfordonatingarttomuseums.F.Italsoservesasaneffectivewayforcollectorstoexpressthemselves.G.Otherartcollectorsseetheircollectionsashavingabroaderpower.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ【语篇导读】本文是一篇

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