《高中英语选择性必修二Unit 5 Reading and Thinking》课件

ReadingandThinking—Learnaboutfirstaidforburns(P50)Unit5FirstAidLearningObjectives①Tolearnsomeknowledgeaboutburns;②Togetkeyinformationbyidentifyingtexttypes;③Toraisestudents’awarenessofsecurity.Lookanddiscuss.1.Whatisthegirlontherightdoinginthephoto?Ithinkthestudentsarelearningbasicfirstaid,inparticularCPR.WhatisCPR?心肺复苏（CPR）是对心跳、呼吸骤停的患者采取的救命技术，目的是恢复患者的自主呼吸和自主循环，包括胸外按压、开放气道、人工呼吸等一系列操作。TheinstructorThestudentThevictim=especially,particularlyTheinstructorThestudentThevictimLookanddiscuss.2.Haveyouseenthistechniqueusedbefore?Doyouknowhowtodoit?

IhaveneverseenCPRperformedinreallife,butIhaveoftenseenitperformedinfilmsandonTV,andIhavereadabouthowtodoit.Youpressdownonthechestofavictimeveryfewseconds.Idon’tthinkI’mconfidentenoughtotryitmyselfthough.Lookanddiscuss.3.Doyouthinkit’simportantforthestudentstolearnthis?Why?

Itisimportantbecauseifsomeone’sheartorbreathingstops,theyusuallyhaveonlythreetonineminutesbeforetheirbrainsuffersirreversibledamagebecauseofalackofoxygen,unlessCPRisperformed.However,itmaytakeanywherefrom10-20minutesbeforeanambulancecomesonceyoucallanemergencyservice.Freetalk①Whatwouldhappentothegirl?②Whatwouldyoudoifyoucomeacrossthesituation?

Thegirlwouldbe________(烫伤)byhotwater,soweshouldgivehersome____________(急救).burntfristaid?Freetalk1.Whatisfirstaid？2.Whatfirst-aidtechniquesdoyouknowof?3.Ifsomeoneyouknowsufferedaburn,whatwouldyoudo?Firstaidisthekindofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenly________(生病)or___________(受伤)beforeadoctorcomes.

fallsillgetsinjuredfirst-aidtechniquesCPR(心肺复苏)Hemostasis(止血)HeimlichManoeuvre(海姆利克式操作法)HowtodoCPRFreetalkIfsomeoneyouknowsufferedaburn,whatwouldyoudo?Possibleanswer:

Itdependsonthekindofburn.AlloftheburnsI'veeverseenwerefairlyminor,sothebestthingtodowastoputitundercoldrunningwatertostoptheburning.Nowlet'sreadthetexttoexploremoreaboutburns!PredictWhatisthetexttype?____advertisement____blogpost____hospitalleaflet____email____newspaperarticle____shortstoryFIRSTAIDFORBURNSFastreadingSkimthepassageandfindoutthemainideaandstructure.Tip:justlookingatthetitleandsubtitleswillbeokay.Themainideaofthepassage:Itisabout________forburns.FirstaidFastreadingSkimthepassageandfindoutthemainideaandstructure.causesPart1:The_________oftheskinPart2:_________ofburnsPart3:__________ofburnsPart4:______________ofburnsPart5:___________________forburnstypescharacteristicsfirstaidtreatmentfunctionsfunctions

oftheskin

actsasa______againstdisease,______,andthesun’s______;preventsyourbodyfrom_____________________

warnsyouwhenthingsaretoo_____or_____

givesyouyour_____________losingtoomuchwatercoldhotsenseoftouchhelpstocontrolyour______________Part1.thefunctionsoftheskinbarrierbodytemperaturetoxinsraysPart2.CausesofburnsWhatthingswouldcauseburns?hotliquidssteamfireradiationthesunelectricityacidsotherchemicalsCausesofburnsCarefulreadingPart3-4.TypesandCharacteristics

ofburnsAccordingto_____________________,theburnscanbedividedinto______types.thedepthofthedamagethreeThreelayersoftheskinthetoplayerthe2ndlayerthe3rdlayerFirst-degreeburnsSecond-degreeburnsThird-degreeburnsDetailsTypesFirst-degreeburnsSecond-degreeburnsThird-degreeburnsDepth______________________oftheskin______________________oftheskin_________oftheskinandsometimes________underneathCharacter-istics

dry,red,andmildly_______;mildly_______;turn________whenpressedredandswollen;________;______surface;extremely________blackandwhite;swollen;___________________canoftenbeseen;littleornopainif_______aredamagedTreatment

placeunder________________withinthefirsttenminutes→____theburntarea→__________clothes→______theburn→burnontheface:makesurethevictimcan___________→secondorthird-degreeburn:takethevictimto__________________topfewmillimetres

swollen

painful

whitebelowthetoplayerblisterswaterypainfuleverylayerthetissuethetissueunderneathnervescoolrunningwaterdryremoveanycoverstillbreathethehospitalatoncePart5.First-AidTreatment1._______burnsundercoolrunningwaterfor10minutes.2.______theburnedareagently.3.______anyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary.4.______theburnedareawithaloose,cleancloth.5.______thevictimtothehospitalifserious.

Cando1.Don’tremoveanyclothesifthey________theburntskin.2.Don’t______oil____theburntarea.3.Iftheburnsareontheface,makesurethevictimcan_______.

Can’tdoPlaceDryRemoveCoverTakesticktoapplytobreatheGroupdiscussionHowtodealwiththesesituations?Situation1:Samknockedoverakettle(水壶)fullofboilingwaterontohislegs.Hislegsbecamered,swollenandcoveredwithblisters.Situation2:Whileironing(熨烫)clothes,MissGoodaccidentallytouchedtheiron.Herwristblisteredandbecamewatery.Ithurtalot.Situation3:MrsCasey’ssleeve(衣袖)caughtfirewhileshewascooking.Herarmlookedterriblebutitdidn’thurt.Theskinwascharred(烧焦).Situation4:Afteranhourinthesun,Lilynoticedherarmswereredandhurtabit.Readagainanddecideifthefollowingstatementsaretrue[T]orfalse[F].()1.Yourskingivesyouprotectionfrommanydangerousthings.()2.Afirst-degreeburnhasthisnamebecauseitisthemost

serious.()3.Second-degreeburnscanbethemostpainfulkindofburn.()4.Itisimportanttousecoolwatertostopthe

heatfrom

remaininginthewoundregardless

ofthedegreeoftheburn.()5.Puttingbutteroroilonburnshelpsbecauseitmayreduce

swellingandeasediscomfort.TFleastTTFwillkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection.DetailedreadingReadforlanguage1.What’sthefeatureofthelanguage?2.Whichkindsofperson(人称)areusedinthekindofthepassage?3.Whatisthepurposeofthewriting?

Task1:Focusonthetexttype.concise(简洁的)

tedious(冗长的)Insecondandthirdpersons.Totellpeoplewhyandhowtogivefirstaidonburns.ReadforcreationTask2:MakeaHospital-leafletforCovid-19Discussion:①Whatarethesymptoms(症状)ofCovid-19?②HowtopreventbeinginfectedbyCovid-19?FistAidforCovid-19SymptomsofCovid-19......HowtopreventCovid-19......SampleSymptomsofCovid-19①Feverorchills;②cough;③difficultybreathing;④fatigue;⑤lossoftasteorsmell.SampleHowtopreventCovid-19①washhandsoftenforatleast20seconds;②getCovidvaccine；③coughandsneezeintoyourelbow;④practicesocialdistancing;⑤workfromhomeifyoucan；⑥wearamask；⑦doexercise；

⑧eatahealthydiet⑨getplentyofsleep⑩avoidcrowds⑪avoidhandshakes救人一命，善莫大焉。

—李·巴杜格It’sagreathonourtosavealife.---LeighBardugoFirstAidforBurns1.Thefunctionsoftheskin3.Typesofburnsifyourskingetsburned4.Characteristicsofburns5.First-aidtreatment2.Causesofburns∙actas…against…∙Helpcontrol…∙prevent…from∙warn…when…∙give…senseoftouchhotliquids,steam,fire,…∙First-degreeburns…∙Second-degreeburns…∙Third-degreeburns…place,dry,remove,cover,cool,makesure,sufferfrom,take…tothehospitalUsefulexpressions触觉触电分成依靠，依赖遭受actasprevent...from...leadtoavarietyofapply...to...senseoftouchelectricshockbedividedintodependonsufferfrom起...作用阻止...导致多种多样...将...运用于...;在...上涂抹(敷)...Howarepeoplemostlikelytogetburnt?Mostpeoplearelikelytogetburntinthekitchen,bypickingupahotpan,orbygettingcookingoilspiltonthemselves.Ingroups,discussthefollowingquestions.

LanguagePointsWORDS1.

__

n.

放射线，辐射→radioactive

adj.放射性的2.

__adj.

较小的;次要的;轻微的minority

n.少数;少数人;少数民族3.

_

n.容易;舒适;安逸vt.

&.

vi.

使容易;使顺利;.减

轻;缓解

easy

adj.容易的;舒适的;安逸的radiationminorease4.urge.v敦促;催促n.强烈的欲望;冲动→

.

adj.紧急

的;紧迫的→urgency

n.急事;紧要5.elder.n长者;长辈→

___

adj.年老的;渐老的6.

operate.

v操作;运转;经营;动手术→

___

n.操作员;

技工;管理者→

___n.操作;运转;经营;行动;手术7.

__n.血;血统

_vi.流血;→bleeding

adj.出血的;流血8.

___vi&.ut.打断;打扰vt.使暂停;使中断→

.

n.打岔;中断urgentelderlyoperatoroperationbloodbleedinterruptinterruption9.

___adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的→

adv.拼命地;绝望地;孤注一掷地

10.

v/n.练习;实践→

_adj.实际的;实践的

→practise.v练习;实践11.just.

adj.

公平的;公正的→

vt

替.....辩护;证

....有

道理

_n.公平;正义12.n.雾;朦胧;迷惑→

adj.有雾的desperatedesperatelypracticepracticaljustifyjusticefogfoggyPHRASES1.

act

as______.

2.

_____

阻.....(做)某事3.

sense

of

touch______.

4.

____

被烧伤5.

a

variety

of

.

6.

______

被分成.....7.

dependon

.

8.

粘附在.....上担任...角色prevent...from触觉getburnt各种各样的bedividedinto依靠stickto5.

apply

...

to...

.

6.__

患.....，病;受....折磨7.

with

the

help

of

.

8.

帮助某人站起身来

9.

force

out

.

10._

坐视不理;袖手旁观11.

have

a

responsibility

to

do

.

12.__

迟到，睡过头，睡懒觉13.

out

of

shape

.

14.

立刻,马上把...涂在...上sufferfrom在...的帮助下helpsbtoone’sfeet把...赶走standby有责任做某事sleepin健康状况不好atonceaidn．[U]&vt.

帮助；援助；资助；救助。[C]辅助用品。(1)

aidsb.todosth.

帮助某人做某事

aidsb.withsth.

以某物给某人帮助

aidsb.in(doing)sth.

在某方面帮助某人我需要有人帮我完成我的工作。Ineedsomeonetoaidmetofinishmywork.Ineedsomeonetoaidmewithmywork.Ineedsomeonetoaidmein(finishing)mywork.(2)do/give/offer/perform/carryoutfirstaid进行急救cometoone’said来援助某人withtheaidofsb.＝withsb.’said在某人帮助下

inaidof为帮助......ahearingaid助听器WiththeaidofourEnglishteacher，wehavemadegreatprogressthisterm.在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。Thisnewdictionaryisagreataidtome.这本新词典对我很有帮助。ManypeoplewenttoWenchuaninaidoftherefugees.很多人去汶川帮助灾民们。1.fallill生病fall+adj.睡着了____________清醒了_____________安静下来_____________Hissonsuddenly_______lastweek.他儿子突然生病了。Shehas________foraweek.她已经病了一个星期。fallasleep

fallawakefallsilent

fellill

beenill

[辨析]fallill与beill(1)fallill强调突然病倒，是短暂性动词短语，不能与一段时间状语连用。(2)beill表示生病的状态，是延续性动词短语，可与一段时间状语连用。2.injuryn．[C，U]损伤；伤害(感情)。

①Severaltrainpassengersreceivedseriousinjuriesinthecrash.在这次碰撞中火车上有几位乘客受了重伤。②Whatyousaidwasaninjurytoherfame.你所说的有损她的名声。---injurevt./vi.使受伤；损害；伤害（感情）；损害（名誉）---injuredadj.受伤的；受委屈的hurtinjurewound肉体，精神上的伤害（一般用语），疼痛意外或事故而受伤指外伤（刀、枪、剑伤）Hegot_______inthefighting.Hewasbadly_______inacaraccident.Herwords________medeeply.woundedinjuredhurt3.essentialadj.(...to/forsth.)

–necessary;mostimportant

(尤作表语)必要的；不可缺少的；最重要的；本质上的Waterisessentialtothegrowthofcrops.水是庄家生长做必须的东西。Exercise,freshairandsleepareessentialforhealth.运动、新鲜的空气和睡眠健康必不可少的。essentialn.

要素；要点--essentiallyadv.本质上；基本上；从根本上说He’sessentiallyaverygenerousman.他本质上是个非常慷慨的人。4.organn.

器官；（官方的）机关，机构；风琴

animportantorganofthegovernment政府的一个重要机关----organicadj.器官的；生物的，有机的

5.poisonn.

毒药；毒物；有毒害的事物

vt./vi.

使中毒；放毒于；下毒；放毒Thechemicalintheriverpoisonedthepeoplewhodrinkthewater.----poisonousadj.有毒的；恶毒的；讨厌的Alotofpoisonouswastewatercomesfromthatchemicalfactory.6.varietyn．[C，U]变化；多样(化)；多变(性)。

variousadj.不同的。

various＝avarietyof(varietiesof)＋n.(pl.)各种各样的，不同种类的。①Thereareavarietyofflowersinthegarden.花园里有各种各样的花。②Varietiesofreasonswereofferedforthefailure.这次失败原因很多。----varyvt./vi.

使不同；变更；变化；呈多样化

varywith…

随......变化

varyfrom...to...=varybetween…and…从......到......不等；在......到......之间变化Culturesvaryfromcountrytocountry.文化国与国之间是不同的。Opinionsofhappinessvaryfrompersontoperson.对于幸福的看法因人而异。treat“治疗”，着重强调过程，不涉及结果，不一定治愈。

cure治愈，治好；矫正，纠正。多指病后恢复健康或消除不良行为，其后可接表疾病和人的名词或代词，强调治疗的结果。heal（伤口或断骨）愈合复原，多用于治疗外伤，也可指矛盾或分歧。curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病；矫正某人的不良行为

treatsb.forsth.

治疗某人的...病Exercise:Thedoctors_________himwiththenewlydevelopedmedicine,buttheydidn’t________himofhiscancer.2.Thewoundinherhearthasn’t__________yet.

curetreatedhealed

treatsb.badly/well

对某人好/不好

treatsb.as/like...

把某人当...看

treatsb.to....

用......招待某人Mytreat.

我请客。完成句子:①不要把我当傻瓜。Don’ttreatme_________________.②我决定请你们喝啤酒。Idecidetotreatyou_____________________.asafooltosomebeer9.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothesorseverepetrolfires.

electricadj.电的，带电的，电动的，刺激的Heboughtanelectrichair

dryerforMary.

electric,electrical,electronic三词都与电有关electric着重于发电的、电动的或导电的。如：electricgenerator(发电机),electriclight(电灯)electrical多指本身不产生电，但是与电有关的。如：electricalengineering(电机工程)；anelectricaltranscription(广播唱片)electronic电子的，电子操作的。如：electronicengineering(电子工程学)10.squeezeout

榨出；挤出Thelittlegirlistryingherbesttosqueezethewateroutofthecloth.小女孩正尽力把水从布里挤出来。Seeifyoucansqueezemoreinformationoutofthem.看看你能否逼他们说出更多的东西。squeezesth.from/outofsth.从……挤出/榨出squeezein/into（abus）挤进squeezeone’sway勉强通过，挤过squeezejuicefromanorange榨桔子汁squeezethroughthecrowd挤过人群11.overandoveragain反复；多次。=againandagain=overandover=timeand(time)again(1)We’vediscussedthisproblem_____________(很多)．答案：overandoveragain(2)Thestudentscouldn’tunderstandthetheory,sotheteacherhadtoexplainittothem__________________(一遍又一遍地)．答案：overandoveragain/timeandtimeagain12.inplace1)在适当的位置/地方；Shehasahabitofhavingeverythinginplace.她习惯把每件东西都放在适当的位置。Putyourthingsinplaceincaseyouneedthem.把东西放在恰当的位置以防需要。2)适当，恰当；Herdresswasquiteinplaceattheparty.晚会上她的打扮非常得体。Alittlegratitudewouldbeinplacewhenreceivinghelp.得到帮助时应当略表谢意。3)准备就绪（beready）Everythingisinplacefortheirvisit.为迎接他们的到来一切都准备就绪了。----outofplace1)不在适当的位置；Whentheygothome,theyfoundeverythingoutofplace.他们到家时发现一切都乱了。2)不恰当，不协调，不相称，格格不入Hefeltoutofplaceinhisoffice.他在办公室里觉得格格不入。ItwasreallyoutofplaceforLucytolaughatthelady.Lucy真的不该嘲笑那位女士。inplaceof/inone’splace代替inthefirstplace首先，第一taketheplaceof代替，取代takeplace发生，举行takeone’splace就座；代替13.vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的Thismatterisofvitalimportancetous.这件事对我们来说至关重要。Itisabsolutelyvitalthatthemattershouldbekeptsecret.这件事要保密，这是绝对至关重要的。beofvitalimportance……是至关重要的bevitalto/for对……很重要Itisvitaltodosth.做……是很重要的Itisvitalthat...……是十分重要的(that从句中要用虚拟语气，即should＋do，should可以省略)你的支持对我的计划是否成功关系重大。Yoursupport________________________thesuccessofmyplan.答案：

isvitalto/for14.pourvt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌①Pleasepoursomecoffeeintomycup.请往我的杯子里倒些咖啡。②Recentlymanypeoplehavepouredintothecitytomakeanewlife.近来很多人涌入城中来谋求新生活。15.许多：只修饰可数名词：alarge/great/goodnumberofagreat/goodmanyquiteafewmanyamorethanone只修饰不可数名词：

agreat/gooddealofalarge/greatamountofamountsof

既修饰可数名词，又修饰不可数名词：alotoflotsofplentyofalarge/greatquantityofquantitiesof

16.putone'shandson找到，得到某物1）Afterdaysofsearching,hefinallyputhishandsonhislostdog.经过多天寻找，他终于在找到了他走失的狗。2）Inthedark,heeventuallyputhishandsonhisglasses.在黑暗中，他终于摸到了他的眼镜。[短语归纳]=lay/getone‘shandson找到，得到某物Keeptryingandyou'llonedaygetyourhandsonwhatyouwant.1）不断尝试,总有一天你能得到你想要的一切。Whenchildrenwanttoputtheirhandsoncandy,they'llalwaysbegtotheirparents.2）当孩子们想要得到糖果时，经常会哀求他们的家长。17.apply vt.

涂；敷；搽；应用；运用

vi.申请；请求；应用；有效

1)apply…to…

把……涂/敷到…；把……运用到…Firstapplythegluetothepaperandthenputthestampon.

2)applyoneselfto

致力于；集中精力于……Whynotapplyyourselftofindingasolution?

3)applyto

适用于……，适应于……WhatIsaidjustnowalsoappliestothosewhofinishedonlyhalfofthehomework.

4)apply(tosb.)for…

（向某人）申请Howmanygraduatesappliedtotheschoolforthechancetogoabroad?----applicantn.申请人----applicationn.申请；申请书；应用----appliancen.器具；器械；装置

18.makeadifference(1)有很大差别/不同(2)有很大的关系[影响]，起重要作用1)Whetherhecouldgetthesupportfromhisparentsmadeagreatdifferencetotheplan.他是否能得到父母的支持对这个计划的影响很大。2)Doesitmakeanydifferencewhetherhe'llattendthemeeting?他出不出席会议有什么区别吗？[短语归纳]makeadifferencebetween...and...区别对待makea/somedifferenceto对...有些关系makenodifferenceto对...没有关系makeallthedifference关系重大,大不相同Theysuggestedheeatmoreslowlyandtakesmallerbitesbeforetheyleft.suggest作“建议”讲，后接that从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即(should)＋动词原形suggest作“表明，暗示”讲，后接that从句时，从句用陈述语气Isuggestshehavedinnerfirst,andthenwatchthemovie.我建议她先吃饭，然后看电影。AreyousuggestingthatI’mnottellingthetruth?你的意思是我没有说实话吗?短文改错I

love

doing

housework.

I

always

assist

my

parents

in

doing

the

dish

after

meals.

I

also

water

the

flowers

in

the

yard

and

tidying

up

my

own

bedroom

whatever

necessary.

In

my

opinion,

students

can

benefit

a

lot

doing

some

housework.Firstly,

doinghouseworkwas

helpful

for

us

to

be

a

responsibleperson.

Also,

it

gives

our

parents

more

time

to

do

what

they

are

like

and

it

improves

the

familyrelationship.

What's

most,

doing

housework

can

be

a

form

of

mentally

relaxation

from

study.

That's

our

view

on

housework.

Andhopes

this

can

inspire

more

thinking

on

the

topic

!1.dish-dishes2.tidying-tidy3.whatever-whenever/when4.alot后面加from5.was-is6.去掉are7.most-more8.mentally-mental9.our-my10hopes-hope2.Whatstepscanbetakentohelppreventtheseburns?Beingawareofthedangerisagoodfirststep.Forexample,youshouldchecktoseeiftheburnerisonbeforetouchingapanonthestove.Youshouldalsouseovenmittswhentouchingahotpan.Ifyouareusingcookingoil,youshouldmakesurethatthepotissetfirmlyonthestovesothatitcannotspill,andthatitisnottoofullofoil.Wear/Applysuncreamwhenyougotothebeach.防热手套；微波炉手套涂防晒霜3.Whatotheradvicedoyouknowofaboutfirstaidforburns?Isitgoodadviceorbadadvice?Why?Ihadanunclewhosaidthatyoushouldputvinegaronburns.Ithinkthatthisisterribleadvice,becauseitcancausepainandcandryouttheskin.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Somepeoplesayhumancloningisagoodthingbecauseitcansolvetheproblemof

(器官)transplants.

2.Theseseedsmustbecoveredwitha

(层)ofearth.

3.Thewindowswereshininginthereflected

(光线)ofthesettingsun.

4.Neverdryunderwearoverdirectheat;itwillweakenthe

(布料).

organ

layer

ray

fabric

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ5.Thisjacket’stoobig,evenwithasweater

(在……下面).

6.Itissaidthatthecomputerr

doesharmtoourhealth.

7.Thousandsofearthquakev

arewaitingtoberehoused.

underneathradiation

victimsⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅡ.单句语法填空1.Nowadaysmanyparentsareaddictedtotheir

(electricity)deviceslikesmartphonesorcomputers.

2.Makethepatientascomfortableaspossible,and

(loose)anytightclothing.

3.Onlya

(minor)oftheclassvotedfortheplan.

4.Yourankleisbadly

(swell).Ithinkyou’dbettergotoseethedoctor.

electric

loosen

minority

swollen

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ5.Thepartyhasbecomedeeply

(nerve)aboutitsprospectsofwinningthenextelection.

6.Therearethingsyoucandobeforeaninterviewtoputyou

ease.

7.Iamafraidyouhavenotrealizedthe

(urgent)ofthematter.

nervousat

urgencyⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅢ.单句写作1.记者应该坚持调查事实真相。Reportershould

investigatingthefacts.

2.他说这将阻止公司创造新的工作机会。Hesaidthiswould________________________________________________________newjobs.

3.用涂药器把药膏抹在感染部位。Usetheapplicatorto_____________________________________________

theaffectedarea.

stickto

preventthecompanyfromcreatingapplythecreamto

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ4.事实上,你没必要担心是否会成功。Actually,

_________________________________________________________________________________youwillwinorlose.

5.如果有必要,我想当你的向导。______________________,I’dliketobeyourguide.

thereisnoneedtoworryaboutwhether

IfnecessaryⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥB级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解ATherereallyareappsforeverythingandsomecouldendupsavingyourlife.Skin

VisionYouwillhavetopayforthisdigitalskincheckapp,eitheronanadhoc(随时)orasubscriptionbasis,butwithanestimatedfifthofskincancersgoingundiagnosedduringlockdown,itcouldbewellworthit.Yousimplytakeaphotoofanysuspiciousspotwithyourphoneandyou’llthenreceiveariskindicationfromSkinVisionwithin30seconds.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥSt

John

Ambulance

First

AidAnapplikethisismoreusefulforsavingsomeoneelse’slifethanyourown,butarguablyit’sanecessityonyoursmartphone.Itgivesadviceindealingwithemergencies,includingchoking,allergicreactionsandperformingCPR.Youdon’thavetohaveanInternetconnectioninordertouseit.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥWhat

3

wordsThisfreedownloadisoneofagrowingnumberofsmartphoneappsthatcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.What3Wordsdividestheworldinto3×3metresquares,givingeachoneauniquecombinationofthreewords.Thisallowsemergencyservices—oranyoneelseyougivethelocationto—toreachyou.UsedbythevastmajorityofemergencyservicesintheUK,nottomentionothercontrolcentresaroundtheworld,ithasbeencreditedwithsavingthousandsoflives.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥWhatsAppLotsofususeWhatsAppformessagingandcalling,butdoyouknowitalsohasaLiveLocationfeaturethatcanletalovedoneknowyourwhereaboutsincaseyou’reindanger?Yousimplypressthe+keyinachat,select“Location”,andthenpress“ShareLiveLocation”,whichenablesanyparticipantsinthechattoseeyourlocationinrealtimeforthedurationyouchoose.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款能挽救你性命的应用程序。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ1.HowcanSkinVisionhelp?A.Itoffersmedicalcheck.B.Itpreventsskincancer.C.Itgivescuresforskindiseases.D.Itexaminestheskinautomatically.答案D

解析

细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,Skin

Vision这款应用程序可以自动检查皮肤。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ2.Whichappcanbenefitothersmorethanyourself?A.SkinVision.B.StJohnAmbulanceFirstAid.C.What3words.D.WhatsApp.答案B

解析

细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,St

John

Ambulance

First

Aid这款应用软件给别人带来的好处远超我们自己。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ3.WhatdoWhat3wordsandWhatsApphaveincommon?A.Theyareoperatedinthesameway.B.Theycantellotherswhereyouare.C.Theybelongtocommunicationapps.D.Theyareusedbymostemergencyservices.答案B

解析

细节理解题。根据第四段第三句和最后一段第二句可知,What

3

words

and

WhatsApp这两款应用软件的共同之处在于它们可以将你的位置告诉别人。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥBFirstaidmeanswhatitsays:theaid,orhelpthatcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirstandwhichisbeforeanyotherhelp.Usuallythefirstthingweshoulddoifaseriousaccidenthappensistelephoneforanambulance,butsometimesquickactionsbyusmaysavesomeone’slife.Shock:Peopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury.Thefaceturnsgreyandtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequickly.Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink.BrokenBones:Don’tmovetheperson.Sendforanambulanceatonce.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥPoison:Apersonwhohasswallowedthepoisonshouldbetakentohospitalatonce.Withsomepoisons,sleepingpills,forexample,itisagoodthingtomakethepersonsickbypushingyourfingersdownhisthroat.Butifhehasswallowedsomekindofacid,oranythingthatburns,itwouldbeabadthingtomakethepersonsickbypushingyourfingersdownhisthroat.Thepoisonwouldburnhisthroatasitcomesup.Itis,therefore,besttofindoutwhatthepersonhastakensothatyoucancalltotellthedoctor.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥSuffocation:Thismeansnotbeingabletobreathe.Forexample,adrowningpersonwillhavehislungsfullofwater.Layhimdownwithhisheadlowerthantherestofhisbodysothatthewaterwilldrainout.Ifapersonhassomethingstuckinhisthroat,trytoremoveitwithyourfingers,orbyhittinghimontheback.Whenapersonhasstoppedbreathingbecauseofdrowning,electricshocks,breathinginapoisonousgas,youcanhelphimtobeginbreathingagain.

Remember:Whenanaccidenthappens,sendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulanceatonce.Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet.GivehimplentyofⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥair.Donotletotherpeoplecrowdaroundhim.Ifyouseeaninjuredpersonwhoisbeinglookedafter,keepaway.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何针对不同的情况提供急救措施。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ4.Whensomeoneisinjured,whatshouldwedo