初升高中英语暑假衔接材料：专题12 必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 语法、写作讲解（暑假预习讲义）（解析版）

INET【牛刀小试】一.单句语法填空1．Thedayswhentheytravelledtogethermeantalottohim.2．Nobodyknowsthereasonwhyshedidn’tgototheparty.3．Wevisitedthehousewherethefamousscientistoncelived.4．ThecarwhosewindowgotbrokenintheaccidentbelongstoMrBrown.5．TheSmithshavetwochildren,bothofwhomworkinNewYork.6．Itwasaperiodwhentheymetveryfrequently.7．Wehavecometoapointwhereeveryonehasdifferentopinionsanditisdifficulttoreachanagreement.8．Thereasonwhyhegaveuphiswell－paidjobisn’tknowntous.9．MissLiuisanexcellentteacherfromwhomIhavelearnedalot.10．Thelabwherethechemistoftendoesexperimentsisnotfarfromhere.二．.选词填空(that,which,when,where,why)1．Itreasurethetimewhichwespenttogether.2．Callmewhenyou’vefinished.3．Thereasonthat/whichheexplainedatthemeetingwasnotsound.4．Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedhistrain.5．Keepthebookinaplacewhereyoucanfinditeasily.6．Thisisthehousewhich/thatwasbuiltbymygrandfatherfortyyearsago.考点二写作精讲语言学习写作积累与语言学习相关的表达短语语言类型oral/spokenEnglish英语口语writtenEnglish书面英语officiallanguage官方语言standardlanguage标准语言学习资源languagelearningapp语言学习应用程序onlinecourse在线课程languageexchangeplatform语言交流平台audiovisualmaterials视听材料学习困难vocabularyconfusion词汇混淆limitedvocabulary词汇量有限havedifficultyinmemorizingwords记单词有困难poorlisteningcomprehension听力理解差makemistakes犯错误lackoflanguageenvironment缺乏语言环境culturaldifferencesinlanguagelearning语言学习中的文化差异学习方式effectivewaystolearnEnglish学习英语的有效方法enlargeone'svocabulary扩大词汇量takepartintheEnglishcorner参加英语角keepadiaryinEnglish用英语写日记followtheWeChatofficialaccount关注微信公众号communicatewithsb.inEnglish/Chinese用英语/汉语与某人交流givesb.someadviceonhowtolearnEnglish就如何学习英语给某人一些建议学习成果masteralanguage掌握一门语言achievefluency达到流利的程度improvelanguageskills提高语言技能gainconfidencein...在……方面获得信心developcross-culturalcommunicationskills培养跨文化交流技能句式学习的必要性1.Astheworldisbecomingaglobalvillage,Englishisgettingmoreandmoreimportant.随着世界正在变成一个地球村,英语变得越来越重要。2.EveryoneknowsthatEnglishisthemostwidelyusedinternationallanguageoftoday.每个人都知道,英语是现在使用最广泛的国际语言。学习的好处1.HavingagoodcommandofEnglishmeansmoreopportunitiesinthefuture.精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。2.OnlybylearningEnglishcanwebroadenourhorizonsandincreaseourknowledgeinvariousfields.只有通过学英语我们才能够开阔视野,增加我们各领域的知识。3.LearningEnglishisoneofthedemandsofmodernsocietyandlaysasolidfoundationforourfuturecareers.学习英语是现代社会的要求之一,它为我们未来的职业打下坚实的基础。学习的方法1.Firstofall,Ithinkweshouldmemorizeasmanywordsaspossible.首先,我认为我们应该记住尽可能多的单词。2.What'smore,wecanalsodosomelisteningexercises.更重要的是,我们还可以做一些听力练习。3.Keepingadiaryisaneffectivewaytoimprovewriting.写日记是一个提高写作水平的有效方法。4.Besides,youaresupposedtoreadEnglishaloudasoftenaspossible,forthiscandevelopyoursenseoflanguage.此外,你应当尽可能频繁地大声读英语,因为这能培养你的语感。5.Lastbutnotleast,it'sagoodideatoreadinterestingEnglishnews,whichcanhelpyoudevelopyourinterestinEnglish.最后但同样重要的是,阅读有趣的英语新闻是个不错的主意,这有助于培养你对英语的兴趣。写作题目假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Mike来信说中国书法很难学。就此请你用英语给他写一封回信,主要内容包括:1.学习书法的意义;2.练习书法的技巧;3.给他鼓励和信心。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:writingbrush毛笔DearMike,Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua思路点拨遣词造句Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空1.n.书法

2.prep.尽管

3.汉字

4.不论谁

5.在……方面起着重要作用

6.在……上有困难

【答案】1.calligraphy2.despite3.Chinesecharacter4.nomatterwho5.playanimportantrolein...6.havetroublewith...Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用1.完成句子第一段:介绍写信目的(1)I'msorry(知道)thatyouare(在……上有困难)thestudyofChinesecalligraphy.I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutit.

第二段:简要说明学习书法的意义、练习书法的技巧并给予鼓励和信心(2)Asitis(要求很高),evenmanyChinesefeelithard(写)withawritingbrush.

(3)Despitethis,(学习……很重要)theartistichandwritingofChinesecharacters.

(4)(学习中国书法在……方面起着重要的作用)learningaboutChinesecultureandhistory.

(5)(不管你是谁),ifyouwanttobeamaster,firstyouhavetobepatient.

(6)Andsecond,sticktopractice.Youwill(取得更大的进步)bypracticingmore.

【答案】(1)toknow;havingtroublewith(2)demanding;towrite(3)itisveryimportanttolearn(4)LearningChinesecalligraphyplaysanimportantrolein(5)Nomatterwhoyouare(6)makegreaterprogress2.句式升级(7)用“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构改写句(6)

【答案】(7)Andsecond,sticktopractice.Themoreyoupractice,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.连句成篇DearMike,

I'msorrytoknowthatyouarehavingtrouble宾语从句withthestudyofChinesecalligraphy.I'mwritingtoInfact,youarenotalone.Asitisdemanding,高级表达①evenmanyChinesefeelithardtowritewitha高级表达②feel+it+adj.+todosth.writingbrush.Despitethis,itisveryimportanttolearntheartistichandwritingofChinesecharacters.LearningChinesecalligraphy动名词短语作主语playsanimportantroleinlearningaboutChinesecultureandhistory.Bestwishes!

Yours,LiHua

(2025江西上饶月考)外教Lisa要求大家在下周一的口语课上分享各自学习英语的好方法。请你据此写一篇发言稿,内容包括:1.介绍你的方法;2.简要说明理由。注意:写作词数应为80个左右。Goodmorning,everyone.

【答案】Goodmorning,everyone.I'mheretosharewithyousomepracticalwaystolearnEnglish.

Firstofall,IimmersemyselfinthelanguageasmuchaspossiblebyappreciatingEnglishmovies,TVshows,andmusic.Thismethodiseffectivebecauseitexposesmetoavarietyofaccents,whichimprovesmylisteningskills.Additionally,IpracticespeakingEnglishaloudandtalkingtomyselfaboutmydayoranytopicthatcomestomind.ThispracticehelpsstrengthenwhatI'velearnedandbuildsupconfidenceinmyspokenEnglish.Thankyouforlistening.1.重点词汇①immersesb.in...使某人沉浸于……②appreciatev.欣赏③effectiveadj.有效的④exposesb.to...使某人接触/体验……⑤avarietyof各种各样的⑥cometomind突然想到2.亮点句型Thismethodiseffectivebecauseitexposesmetoavarietyofaccents,whichimprovesmylisteningskills.(because引导原因状语从句;which引导非限制性定语从句)这种方法很有效,因为它让我接触到各种口音,从而提高我的听力技能。

一．语法训练A.用关系副词或“介词+关系代词”填空1.Someofourmemoriesarefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyears/ourchildrenwerelittle.

2.Oneofthereasons/hewasrefusedintheinterviewwasthathespokebrokenEnglish.

3.Hegetsintoasituation/itishardtodecidewhatisright.

4.Wehavecometoapoint/itisdifficulttoreachanagreement.

5.Indoingso,I'lldrawonanexperimentIranin2018/over1,600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.

6.WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakeswecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.

7.Butsofarthatisonlytrueforthespecifictasksthesystemshavebeendesigned.

8.ThewomanIturnedforhelpjustnowismyEnglishteacher.

9.IwantedtoreachouttoandconnectwithsomebodyIhadsomethingincommon.

10.Thelocalpeasantsgavethesoldiersclothesandfoodtheywouldhavediedofhungerorcold.

【答案】1.when;inwhich将先行词代入从句后为“ourchildrenwerelittleintheearlyyears”。2.why;forwhich将先行词代入从句后为“hewasrefusedintheinterviewforthereasons”。3.where;inwhich将先行词代入从句后为“itishardtodecidewhatisrightinthesituation”。4.where/when;atwhich将先行词代入从句后为“itisdifficulttoreachanagreementatthepoint”。point在这里可表时间,意为“时刻,时候”;也可表抽象的地点,意为“阶段,地步”。5.where/inwhich将先行词代入从句后为“over1,600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutterintheexperiment”。6.fromwhich将先行词代入从句后为“wecanlearnfrompastmistakeswithoutrepeatingthem”。7.forwhich将先行词代入从句后为“thesystemshavebeendesignedforthespecifictasks”。8.towhom将先行词代入从句后为“Iturnedtothewomanforhelpjustnow”。9.withwhom将先行词代入从句后为“Ihadsomethingincommonwithsomebody”。10.withoutwhich将先行词代入从句后为“theywouldhavediedofhungerorcoldwithoutclothesandfood”。二．完成句子1.你练习得越多,你理解得就越好。(the+比较级...,the+比较级...)youpractice,youcanunderstand.

2.GuzhengispartoftraditionalChinesecultureanditisgreatlyimportantforChinesefolkmusic.(句型转换,“beof+抽象名词”)→GuzhengispartoftraditionalChinesecultureanditforChinesefolkmusic.

【答案】1.Themore;thebetter2.isofgreatimportance三．语法填空A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Studiessuggestthat1numberofpeoplewhoaretakingChinesecoursesabroad,includingthosewithChinesebackgrounds,hasreachedover100million.ThisisbecauseChineseisseenasamajortoolwith2peoplecancommunicateanddobusinessbothinChinaandinothercountries.Forforeign3(company)wantingtodobusinessinChina,theycanhaveahugeadvantageovertheircompetitorsiftheycanmastertheChineselanguage.TheincreasingpopularityoftheChineselanguagehasled4theintroductionofavarietyofteachingprogramsandclassesinsomecountries.Somesayevenbaby-sittersinNewYorkwhoareabletospeakChineseare5(well)paidthanothers.Thegrowingnumberofpeopleinothercountrieswhohaveastrongwish6(learn)ChinesecanbepartlytheresultoftheirloveforChinesecultures.Thatperhapsalsoexplainswhy7(tradition)Chinesecultures,fromkungfufilmsandChinesecalligraphytosuchancientworksasTheAnalects(论语)ofConfuciusandSunTzu’sTheArtofWar,8(win)somany“diehardfans”inothercountries.JimRogers,aWallStreettycoon(大亨),onceataconferenceplayedfortheotherparticipantsavideoofhisdaughter9(read)aloudaclassicalChinesepoem.Justashesays,whetheryoulikeit10not,Chinesewillbethemostimportantlanguageinthe21stcentury.【答案】1．the2．which3．companies4．to5．better6．tolearn7．traditional8．havewon9．reading10．or【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了汉语在全球的流行及其原因和影响。1．考查冠词。句意：研究表明，在国外上中文课程的人数，包括有中文背景的人，已经超过1亿。根据句意可知，此处表示“……的数量”，应用固定短语thenumberof。故填the。2．考查定语从句。句意：这是因为汉语被视为一种主要工具，人们可以用它在中国和其他国家进行交流和做生意。空处引导定语从句，先行词是amajortool，在从句中作介词with的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。3．考查名词复数。句意：对于那些想在中国做生意的外国公司来说，如果他们能掌握汉语，就能比竞争对手拥有巨大的优势。company“公司”为可数名词，根据空后theircompetitors可知，空处名词需用复数。故填companies。4．考查介词。句意：汉语越来越受欢迎，导致一些国家引入了各种教学项目和课程。此处需用固定短语leadto“导致”，所以空处需用介词to。故填to。5．考查副词比较级。句意：有人说，即使是会说中文的纽约保姆，也比其他人薪水更高。根据空后than可知，空处需用副词well的比较级better。故填better。6．考查非谓语动词。句意：其他国家越来越多的人有强烈的愿望学习汉语，这在一定程度上可能是他们热爱中国文化的结果。“haveastrongwishtodosth.”是固定搭配，意为“有强烈的愿望做某事”，用不定式作后置定语。故填tolearn。7．考查形容词。句意：这或许也可以解释为什么从功夫电影和中国书法，到《论语》和《孙子兵法》等古代作品，中国传统文化在其他国家赢得了如此多的“铁杆粉丝”。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词cultures，tradition的形容词为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，所以句子需用现在完成时态：have/hasdone，主语是复数cultures，所以空处助动词需用have。故填havewon。9．考查非谓语动词。句意：华尔街大亨吉姆·罗杰斯曾在一次会议上为其他与会者播放了一段视频，视频中他的女儿大声朗读一首中国古典诗歌。分析句子结构可知，空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词daughter，空处动词和名词daughter之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作后置定语。故填reading。10．考查固定搭配。句意：正如他所说，不管你喜欢与否，汉语都将是21世纪最重要的语言。根据空后ornot可知，此处需用固定搭配whether...ornot“不管……与否”。故填or。BChinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes.Therearemanyreasons1thishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.Severalthousandyearsago,ancientChinesepeople2(carve)symbolsonanimalbonesandshells,someofwhichcanstillbeseenintoday’shanzi.Aspeopleweredividedgeographically,thereweremanydifferent3​(variety)ofdialectsandcharacters.However,theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirectionunderEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty.Today,nomatter4​Chinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallcommunicateinwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecome5​importantmeanstoconnectChina’spresentwithitspast.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadtheworkswhich6​(write)byChineseinancienttimes.Thehighregard7​theChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthe8​​(develop)ofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,whichisbelievedtodatebacktotheHanDynasty(202BCE—220CE).AsChinaplaysagreaterrolein9​(globe)affairs,an10(increase)numberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.【答案】1．why2．carved3．varieties4．where5．an6．werewritten7．for8．development9．global10．increasing【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文字系统的历史、重要性及其对连接中国古今的作用，并指出随着中国在全球事务中扮演更重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这一神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。1．考查定语从句。句意：这之所以成为可能有很多原因，但其中一个主要因素是中国的文字系统。空处引导定语从句，先行词是reasons，关系词在从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导。故填why。2．考查动词时态。句意：几千年前，古代中国人在动物骨头和贝壳上雕刻符号，其中一些在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语“Severalthousandyearsago”可知，句子用一般过去时。故填carved。3．考查名词复数。句意：由于人们被地理分隔，有许多不同种类的方言和文字。variety意为“种类”，是可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。故填varieties。4．考查让步状语从句。句意：今天，无论中国人住在哪里，说什么方言，他们都可以用书面语交流。结合语意可知，此处表示“无论哪里”，用nomatterwhere引导让步状语从句。故填where。5．考查冠词。句意：书面汉语也成为连接中国现在和过去的重要手段。means意为“手段”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且important发音以元音音素开头，前边用不定冠词an。故填an。6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：现代人可以阅读古代中国人写的作品。根据时间状语“inancienttimes”可知，句子用一般过去时，which引导定语从句，指代先行词works，和write之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词用were。故填werewritten。7．考查介词。句意：对汉字书写系统的高度重视可以从汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展中看出，这种艺术形式被称为中国书法，据信可以追溯到汉代（公元前202年-公元220年）。thehighregardfor...意为“对……的高度重视”，是固定搭配。故填for。8．考查名词。句意：同上。空处需填名词作介词in的宾语，development是名词，意为“发展”。故填development。9．考查形容词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中扮演更重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这一神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词affairs，global意为“全球的”，是形容词，符合题意。故填global。10．考查形容词。句意：同上。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词number，increasing意为“越来越多的”，是形容词，符合题意。故填increasing。C阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearecountlessrankings(排名)ofdifficultlanguagestolearn.Now,wearetalkingaboutsecond-languagelearninghere,notlearningone’snativetongue.Somesuchrankingsare1(official),liketheAranking;othersareofficial,forexample,theDLIclassification2(base)onthenumberofhoursneededtoachieveacertainlevel.Thetopspotinalltheserankings3(give)toChinese:AlistsMandarinandCantonese4(separate)asNo.1andNo.2;theDLIclassificationincludesChineseinthemostdifficultgroupIV,5Arabic,JapaneseandKoreanarealsolisted.Butwhatarethemain6(difficult)inlearningChinese?Inadditionto7unfamiliarwritingsystemandmanydialects,Chineseisdifficulttolearnbecauseofthe“exotic”soundsithasandespeciallyitstone(声调)system.TherearefourtonesinMandarinandsixtonesinCantonese.Besides,oneotherlanguageinoneofthoselistsofdifficult-to-learnlanguages8(be)Icelandic.ItiscertainlytruethatmanyIcelandicphonemes(音素)don’thaveexactEnglishequivalents.OtherchallengesofIcelandiclie9itsvocabularyandgrammar.IcelandicisoneofthemostconservativeNorthGermaniclanguages,anditisundoubtedlymuch10(close)toEnglish,whichmakesitrathereasierforanEnglishspeakertolearn.【答案】1．unofficial2．based3．isgiven4．separately5．where6．difficulties7．an8．is9．in10．closer【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了各类外语学习难度排名中，汉语稳居最难学语言榜首的原因，同时也提及冰岛语虽被列为难学语言，但对英语使用者而言学习难度更低的特点。【详解】1．考查形容词。句意：一些此类排名是非官方的，比如在线认证学院的排名；另一些则是官方的，例如基于达到一定水平所需学习时长的国防语言学院分类法。根据后句“othersareofficial”的对比可知，此处表示“非官方的”，需将名词official转换为反义词unofficial，作表语。故填unofficial。2．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些此类排名是非官方的，比如在线认证学院的排名；另一些则是官方的，例如基于达到一定水平所需学习时长的国防语言学院分类法。此处为非谓语动词作定语，bebasedon为固定搭配，意为“基于……”，应用过去分词形式based。故填based。3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：所有这些排名的榜首都被授予了汉语。本句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Thetopspot与give之间为被动关系，意为“被授予”，且主语为单数，故用一般现在时的被动语态isgiven。故填isgiven。4．考查副词。句意：在线认证学院将普通话和粤语分别列为第一名和第二名。此处修饰动词lists，应用副词作状语，将形容词separate转换为副词separately，意为“分别地”。故填separately。5．考查定语从句。句意：国防语言学院的分类将汉语归入最难的第四类，阿拉伯语、日语和韩语也被列入该类别。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是groupIV，指抽象的地点范畴，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。6．考查名词。句意：但学习汉语的主要困难是什么呢？形容词main后接名词，且根据系动词are可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，将形容词difficult转换为名词difficulties，意为“困难之处”。故填difficulties。7．考查冠词。句意：除了一套陌生的书写体系和众多方言外，汉语难学还因为它有着“独特的”发音，尤其是其声调体系。writingsystem为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一套陌生的书写体系”，为泛指；且unfamiliar是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an。故填an。8．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：此外，这些最难学语言榜单中还有一种语言是冰岛语。本句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语oneotherlanguage为单数，故be动词用is。故填is。9．考查介词。句意：冰岛语的其他学习难点在于其词汇和语法。liein为固定搭配，意为“在于”，故此处用介词in。故填in。10．考查形容词比较级。句意：冰岛语是最保守的北日耳曼语支之一，而且它无疑与英语的联系紧密得多，这让英语使用者学习它变得相当容易。根据空前的much和句意可知，此处表示比较含义，需将形容词close转换为比较级closer，much用来修饰比较级加强语气。故填closer。二．写作训练1．学校英文报正在开展以LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:1.学习活动状况描述;2.简单评论;3.你的建议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroomNowadays,withthegrowingpopularityofsmartphonesandcomputers,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroomNowadays,withthegrowingpopularityofsmartphonesandcomputers,studentshavediversewaystolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroom.Thesurveyshowsthat65%listentoEnglishsongsand50%watchEnglishmovies,whileonly18%readEnglishbooksand12%visitlearningwebsites.Clearly,moststudentsfavorentertainingactivities,whicharefunbutlackin-depthlearning.Toimproveeffectively,weshouldbalanceenjoymentwithfocusedpractice.ReadmoreEnglishbookstoexpandvocabularyanduselearningwebsitesforsystematicstudy.Thisway,wecanmakeourEnglishlearningbothenjoyableandproductive.【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生学校对于英文报正在开展以LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom为题的讨论这一情况，使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累各种各样的：diverse→various显然：Clearly→Obviously扩大：expand→enlarge提高：improve→enhance2.句式拓展并列句变复合句原句：ReadmoreEnglishbookstoexpandvocabularyanduselearningwebsitesforsystematicstudy.拓展句：IsuggestthatyoureadmoreEnglishbookstoexpandyourvocabularyanduselearningwebsitesforsystematicstudy.【点睛】【高分句型1】Clearly,moststudentsfavorentertainingactivities,whicharefunbutlackin-depthlearning.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Thesurveyshowsthat65%listentoEnglishsongsand50%watchEnglishmovies,whileonly18%readEnglishbooksand12%visitlearningwebsites.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）2．假如你是李华，高中入学以来，英语老师要求每位学生定期背诵英语课文，但你对此不太赞同，对于每次的背诵任务很是苦恼，请给一个英语杂志的建议专栏(AdviceColumn)的编辑Cathy写封信，向她寻求帮助。要点包括：1.倾诉你的问题：比如课文太多，背诵不了，枯燥无味等；2.询问Cathy对背诵英语课文的看法；3.向Cathy寻求建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可增加细节，使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数。DearCathy,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearCathy,AsaHighschoolstudentwithabigprobleminmyEnglishstudy,I’mwritingtoaskyouforsomeadvice.Sinceenteringhighschool,wehavebeenrequiredbyourEnglishteachertoreciteEnglishpassages,someofwhicharenotonlylongbutalsodifficult.Don’tyoufeelit’sawasteoftime?Doyouagreethatit’sabetterwaytosimplyreadthepassagesaloudrepeatedlythanrecitethemwordbyword?IdoneedyouradviceonwhetherIshouldgoonwiththerecitingtask,andI’llappreciateitifyouoffermemoreguidanceonlearningEnglishwell.Yours,Lihua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给杂志建议专栏编辑Cathy写信，倾诉对英语老师要求定期背诵英语课文这一任务的苦恼，询问Cathy对背诵英语课文的看法并寻求建议。【详解】1.词汇积累要求：require→demand背诵：recite→memorize继续：goonwith→carryonwith/proceedwith指导：guidance→instructions2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：AsaHighschoolstudentwithabigprobleminmyEnglishstudy,I’mwritingtoaskyouforsomeadvice.拓展句：AsaHighschoolstudentwhohasabigprobleminmyEnglishstudy,I’mwritingtoaskyouforsomeadvice.【点睛】【高分句型1】Sinceenteringhighschool,wehavebeenrequiredbyourEnglishteachertoreciteEnglishpassages,someofwhicharenotonlylongbutalsodifficult.(运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Doyouagreethatit’sabetterwaytosimplyreadthepassagesaloudrepeatedlythanrecitethemwordbyword?(运用了that引导的宾语从句)3．现在全世界都在兴起学习汉语的热潮。假如你是李华，你的外籍朋友Jason来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信。要点：(1)参加中文俱乐部；(2)学唱中文歌曲，观看中文电影；(3)阅读中文书籍和报刊；(4)交中国朋友。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJason,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJason,I’mgladto