小学英语所有时态综合练习

小学英语所有时态综合练习时态是英语语法的基石，掌握好小学阶段的基础时态，对于孩子们构建清晰的英语思维、正确理解和运用英语至关重要。本文将系统梳理小学阶段核心时态的知识点，并辅以精心设计的综合练习题，帮助孩子们巩固所学，提升语言应用能力。一、小学英语核心时态回顾在进入练习之前，我们先来快速回顾一下小学阶段需要重点掌握的几种时态及其核心要点。1.一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)*核心含义：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；表示客观事实或真理。*常用时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday(week,month,year...),onSundays,etc.*动词变化规则与例句：*be动词：Iam,youare,he/she/itis.Weare,youare,theyare.*例：Sheisastudent.Theyarehappy.*实义动词：主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it,单个人名或事物)时，动词词尾加-s或-es；其他人称用动词原形。*例：Ilikeapples.Helikesbananas.Shegoestoschooleveryday.Theyplayfootballafterschool.2.现在进行时(PresentContinuousTense)*核心含义：表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作。*常用时间状语：now,look!,listen!,atthemoment,etc.*结构：be动词(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式。*动词-ing形式变化规则与例句：*一般情况下直接加-ing：play->playing,read->reading.*例：Iamreadingabooknow.*以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e加-ing：dance->dancing,write->writing.*例：Sheisdancingintheroom.*以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加-ing：run->running,swim->swimming.*例：Heisrunningfast.3.一般过去时(SimplePastTense)*核心含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。*常用时间状语：yesterday,lastnight(week,month,year...),twodaysago,justnow,in2020,etc.*动词变化规则与例句：*be动词：am/is->was;are->were.*例：Iwasathomeyesterday.Theywerehappylastweek.*实义动词：分为规则变化和不规则变化。*规则变化：动词词尾加-ed。(注意：清辅音后读/t/，浊辅音和元音后读/d/，/t//d/后读/id/。)*play->played,work->worked,want->wanted.*例：Heplayedbasketballyesterday.*不规则变化：需要特殊记忆，如go->went,eat->ate,see->saw,do->did,is/am->was,are->were等。*例：ShewenttotheparklastSunday.4.一般将来时(SimpleFutureTense)*核心含义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。*常用时间状语：tomorrow,nextweek(month,year...),soon,thisafternoon,inthefuture,etc.*常见结构与例句：*will+动词原形(will可用于所有人称)*例：Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.TheywillplaygamesnextSunday.*begoingto+动词原形(表示计划、打算或有迹象要发生的事情)二、综合练习题练习一：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Myfatherusually_______(read)newspapersinthemorning.2.Listen!Someone_______(sing)inthenextroom.3.Tom_______(go)totheGreatWallwithhisparentslastsummerholiday.4.They_______(play)footballontheplaygroundnow.5.We_______(visit)ourgrandparentsnextSaturday.6.She_______(notlike)bananas.She_______(like)apples.7.What_______you_______(do)yesterdayevening?I_______(watch)TV.练习二：选择填空(将正确答案的序号填在括号里)1.Heoften_______upearlyinthemorning.()A.getB.getsC.gotD.isgetting2._______you_______totheparkyesterday?()A.Do;goB.Did;goC.Will;goD.Are;going3.Mymother_______dinnerinthekitchennow.()A.cooksB.cookedC.iscookingD.willcook4.They_______apicnicnextSunday.()A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave5.Thesun_______intheeast.()A.riseB.risesC.roseD.isrising6.I_______astorybooklastnight.()A.readB.readsC.amreadingD.willread7.What_______she_______tomorrow?()A.does;doB.did;doC.will;doD.is;doing8.Mybrother_______TVeveryevening,buthe_______not_______TVlastnight.()A.watch;do;watchB.watches;did;watchC.watched;does;watchD.iswatching;will;watch练习三：句型转换(按要求改写句子)1.Tomplaysbasketballeveryafternoon.(改为否定句)Tom______________basketballeveryafternoon.2.Theyaresinginganddancinginthehall.(改为一般疑问句)_______they_______and_______inthehall?3.Hewentshoppingwithhisfriendyesterday.(对划线部分提问)______________he_______withhisfriendyesterday?4.Wewillhaveapartythisweekend.(改为一般疑问句)_______you_______apartythisweekend?5.Sheusuallywalkstoschool.(用yesterday改写句子)She_______toschool_______.练习四：用括号内所给单词的正确形式补全短文Hello,everyone!MynameisLily.I_______(be)astudent.I_______(live)inasmalltown.I_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Myfavouritesubject_______(be)English.Ioften_______(read)Englishbooksintheevening.Yesterday_______(be)Sunday.I_______(notgo)toschool.I_______(get)uplate.Inthemorning,I_______(help)mymomcleantheroom.Intheafternoon,I_______(play)ping-pongwithmyfriendLucy.We_______(have)agoodtime.Tomorrow_______(be)Monday.I_______(get)upearly.I_______(go)toschoolbybike.I_______(study)hard.三、参考答案与解析练习一：1.reads(usually提示一般现在时，主语myfather是第三人称单数)2.issinging(Listen!提示现在进行时)3.went(lastsummerholiday提示一般过去时，go的过去式是went)4.areplaying(now提示现在进行时)5.willvisit/aregoingtovisit(nextSaturday提示一般将来时)6.doesn'tlike,likes(表示习惯，一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't)7.did,do,watched(yesterdayevening提示一般过去时，疑问句用did提问，动词用原形)练习二：1.B(often提示一般现在时，主语he第三人称单数)2.B(yesterday提示一般过去时，助动词用did，后接动词原形)3.C(now提示现在进行时)4.D(nextSunday提示一般将来时)5.B(客观真理，一般现在时，主语sun第三人称单数)6.A(lastnight提示一般过去时，read的过去式还是read)7.C(tomorrow提示一般将来时)8.B(everyevening提示一般现在时，主语brother第三人称单数用watches；lastnight提示一般过去时，否定用didn't+动词原形)练习三：1.doesn'tplay(一般现在时否定，主语Tom第三人称单数，用doesn't+动词原形)2.Are,singing,dancing(现在进行时的一般疑问句，将be动词提前)3.Whatdid,do(对动作提问用what，yesterday提示一般过去时，助动词用did)4.Will,have/Are,goingtohave(一般将来时的一般疑问句)5.walked,yesterday(yesterday提示一般过去时，walk的过去式是walked)练习四：am,live,go,is,read,was,didn'tgo,got,helped,played,had,willbe/isgoingtobe,willget/amgoingtoget,willgo/amgoingtogo,willstudy/amgoingtostudy(前三句介绍日常，用一般现在时；中间讲昨天，用一般过去时；最后讲明