浙江省宁波市慈溪市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末测试英语试卷

2025学年第二学期高一年级期末测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题答第Ⅰ第一部分：听力（30分第一节（51.57.5分10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。Whatisthe B.A WhatarethespeakerstalkingThewoman’sbusyThewoman’sunhappyThewoman’sthoughtfulWhydidJackfailtogetaHelacked B.Hedidn’twork C.Heisn’tassmartasWhenwillthespeakersleavefortheshoppingAt B.At C.AtWhatsubjectdoesMr.Lu B. C.第二节（151.522.5分选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5566、7Howmaythewoman’sfamilygreettheGivehima B.Shakehandswith C.NodatWhichofthefollowingisnotproperinthewoman’sTalkingwhile B.Wearinga 7810WhatistheinterviewExercise B.Shopping C.CommunicationWhatwillthemanbeprobablyinchargeAsking B.Doingthe C.ReportingtoMr.WhatdoesthewomansuggestdoingatTakingsome B.Preparingsome C.Dressing81113HowdidthemanknowabouttheFroma B.Froma C.FromaWhendidtheconcertOnMarch B.OnApril C.OnAprilWhatwillthemanSurfthe B.Playapieceof C.Writeadetailed91417HowmanyyearsinarowhasFinlandrankedNo.1inthe B. C.WhatdidFrankMartelasayaboutFinnishTheyalwaysliveahealthyTheyhaveastrongsenseofTheyarewillingtohelpeachWhichcountryrankedNo.12inthisyear’s B. C.CostaWhydidDenmarkrankNo.2inthisyear’sForitseducation B.Foritslevelof C.Foritssenseof101820WhatdoweknowaboutthespeakerwhenhestartedHewasfullofHedidn’thaveanyHisacademicperformancewasHowdidthespeakerfeelwhenMs.Johnsonspokehighlyofhis B. C.WhatlessondidMs.JohnsonteachtheConfidencecomesfrom B.Practicemakes C.Lazinessleadsto第二部分阅读（50分第一节（152.537.5分A、B、C、DWelcometoWestLake!StartyourboattripsBoatRentalHand-PulledRowing(Operatedbylocal¥150/hourperboat(max.6people);¥180/hourperboat(max.11people)Min.1over1¥75perboat/30mins;under30minschargedas30minsCanenterinnerlakes;island¥20extraperSelf-DrivingElectric¥20/30mins(4-¥25/30mins(6-Min.30mins(day);1hour(night);Deposit:Family-friendly,slow&safe(nochildrenunder3Self-Rowing¥30/hourperboat(max.6Min.1+¥15/30minsextra;Manualrowing,physicallySightseeing¥50/person(¥3550-minlakeNoislandLuxury“WestLake¥70/GeneralLifejacketsareTel:WestLakePleasureBoaForeignAffairsBoats0571-Hours:8:00-17:00(day);17:00-21:00(night,May-Oct;till21:30HowmuchisitifafamilyofthreeenjoysaHand-PulledRowingBoatfor80minuteswithislandA. B. C. D.Whichtypebestsuitscollegestudentswhowantbothsight-seeingandphysicalHand-PulledRowing B.Self-DrivingElectricC.Self-Rowing D.SightseeingCruiseWhatistheArental B.AboatC.Atravel D.AtouristattractionHowfarcandreamstakeyou?20yearsago,a19-year-oldmotorcyclemechanicinaremotetown,dreamedofbecomingaprofessionalmotorcyclistandbuildingthebestmotorcycleengineever.20yearslater,thatbolddreamhascarriedhimandhisZhangXueMOTOontotheworldstage—hisnameisZhangXue.OnMarch28-29,2026,FrenchriderDebise,ridingfortheChinesemanufacturerZhangXueMotorcycle,achievedahistoricdoublevictoryintheWorldSSPmiddleweightclassattheWorldSuperbikeChampionship(WSBK)roundinPortugal.ThismarksthefirsttimeaChinesemotorcyclemanufacturerhaswonatop-levelWSBKrace,breakingthedecades-longgovernmentofEuropeanandJapanesebrandslikeDucatiandYamaha.ThevictorydemonstratesChina’smotorcycleindustryiscapableofproducingworld-class,high-performancevehicles.Behindthehistoricvictoryliesastorythatmirrorstheunderdogvictoryitself.Bornin1987intoapoormountainvillageinHunan,ZhangXuedroppedoutofschoolin2003andbecameamotorcycleapprentice(学徒).Theturningpointcamein2006.Togetaplaceinaprofessionalracingteam,Zhangrodebehindalocaltelevisionstation’sbusforoverthreehoursinpouringrain.Hemadeitandendedasastunt(特技)riderandmechanic.Butinjuriesandfinancialpressureforcedhimtorealizehewouldneverbecomeatop-levelracer.Heridebest,thenhedecidedtomakethebestmotorcycle.In2013,hemovedtoChongqingwithjustafewthousandyuantopursuehiscareer.InApril2024,hefoundedZhangXueMotorcycles,whichshinesontheworldstageFromaruralmotorcyclerepairapprenticetothefounderofaChinesemotorcyclebrand,Zhang’sstoryvividlyinterpretsaclassicChineseline:Justasheavenkeepsmovingforwardvigorously,amanofvirtueshouldconstantlypursueself-strengthening.What’sthesignificanceofthevictoryinItboostsChina’smotorcycle B.Itendsforeignmotorcyclebrands’C.Itleadstotheevent’sworldwide D.ItmakesZhangXueaworldtopracingWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase“underdogvictory”inparagraph3Anupset B.AneasyC.Aninspiring D.AnencouragingWhatmadehimturntomotorcycleMakingmorefinancial B.China’spoorabilityinC.Attemptingtobethetop-level D.GoingonwithhismotorcycleWhichofthefollowingbestdescribeZhangEnergeticand B.HumorousandC.Ambitiousand D.IndependentandManyparentscomplainthattheirkidscan’tsitthroughfilmsanymorebecausetothemthemoviesfeelpainfullyslow.Othershaveobservedtheirkidsstrugglingtofocusonhomework.Andreadingabook?Forgetaboutit.“Witnessingincreasingtrendsindiversemediaconsumptionandratesofattention-deficithyperactivitydisorder(ADHD)inyoungpeople,it’seasytoconcludethatthereisadecreaseintheirattentionspan,”saidCarlMarci,apsychiatristatMassachusettsGeneralHospitalinBoston.LinksbetweenADHDdiagnosesandscreentimeremaintobeexplored,sincemanyfactorscouldaccountforasteadyriseincases.Yetmoreparentssaytheirkidsaremoredistracted.Researchsuggeststhatwatchingshort,fast-pacedvideosmakesitharderforkidstosustainactivitiesthatdon’tofferinstantandconstantsatisfaction.FocusingontheTikTok-relatedeffectsonthebrain,onestudyfoundthatthepersonalized,app-recommendedvideosactivatetherewardcentersofthebrain,comparedwiththegeneral-interestvideosshowntonewusers.BrainscansofChinesecollegestudentsshowedthatareasinvolvedinaddictionwerehighlyactivatedinthosewhowatchedpersonalizedvideos.Italsofoundsomepeoplehavetroublecontrollingwhentostopwatching.“Weinferthatindividualswithlowerself-controlabilityhavemoredifficultyshiftingattentionawayfromfavoritevideostimulation,”theresearchersatChina’sZhejiangUniversitywrote.Asisknowntothepublic,TikTok’salgorithm(算法)figuresoutwhatuserslikebasedontheamountoftheywatcheachvideo,andthenservesupmoreofthesame.TikToksaiditisnowdevelopingwaystodiversifythevideos.Recently,thecompanyhasmadesomechangesaimedatlimitingtoomuchappusage.Forexample,TikTokwon’tallowusersaged13-15toreceivenotificationsafter9p.m.TikTokalsoperiodicallyremindsuserstotakeabreaktogooutsideorgrabasnack.WhatdoesCarlMarciMediaconsumptionisrising B.ShortvideosleadstomoreADHDC.Screentimedoesn’tofferoverall D.DigitalexposuremakeschildrenlessHowdoTikTokvideosinfluenceTheyactivatebrain’sself-control B.TheyletpeoplefeelrewardedandC.Theyincreasepeople’s D.TheyrecommendmoresuitableWhatisthelastparagraphaboutconcerningA.Its B.Its C.Its D.ItsWhichofthefollowingisasuitabletitlefortheChildrenAreHookedonSocial B.PutdownMobilePhones;TakeupC.TikTokIsStealingOurSocial D.MoreCommunication,LessForthefirsttimesincetheApolloera,humansarepreparingnotjusttovisitthemoon,buttoliveandworkthereforweeks,months,andeventuallyyears.Aneweraofdeepspaceexplorationisarriving.Ratherthanjustleavingflagsandfootprints,NASA’sArtemisprogramaimstoestablishasustainedhumanpresenceonthemoon.ArtemisIIcarryingfourastronautsfinishedits10-daymissionaroundthemooninApril2026.Asthefirstmannedflight,itisdesignedtotestthatlifesupportsystems,navigation,heatprotection,anddeepspaceoperationsfunctionsafely.NASAwillkeepinvestinginalunarbasetosupportlongerstays.However,livingonthemoonwillchallengeeveryorgansysteminthehumanbody.Thelunarenvironmentexposesastronautstothecombinedsetofphysical,chemical,biological,andpsychologicalstressencounteredbeyondEarth.Theseincludereducedgravity,chronicexposuretocosmicradiation,extremetemperatureswings,toxiclunardust,disruptedsleep-wakecycles,andprolongedisolation.Thegoodnewsisthathumansarehighlyadaptable.ScientistsareusingsafemethodstosupportExerciseisthekeytokeepingastronautshealthy,andlunarsystemsmustberedesignedforpartialgravity.Personalizednutritionalsoplaysanimportantroleinprotectingbones,musclesandtheimmunesystem.Newexperimentsarebeingtestedtosupportcardiovascularhealth.Livingonthemoonisdemandingbutexciting.Themoonisnotjustadestination,itisatestofourbiology.Ifwecanstayhealthyandproductiveonthemoon,wewillmoveclosertobecomingatrulyspacefaringspecies.Artemisdemonstratesthatexplorationnowcentersaroundsustainability,adaptability,andunderstandingourselvesasdeeplyastheworldsweseektoexplore.Inmasteringhowtoinhabitthelunarlandscape,humanitymaywelluncoverprofoundinsightsaboutlifeonEarthalongsideourdestinyamongthestars.What’sthefinalpurposeofNASA’sArtemisToinhabitonthe B.ToestablishalunarC.Totestuniversal D.ToexplorespaceWhyis“everyorgansystem”mentionedinparagraphToillustratethecomplexityoflunarToemphasizeseriousthreatstohumanTohighlightthementaleffectsoflongerlunarToshowtheurgentneedtoprotectimmuneWhat’stheauthor’sattitudetowardslivingontheReasonably B.EntirelyC.Completely D.CautiouslyWhatcanweinferfromlastHumanswillsoonmovetoliveonotherThemoonisthelastboundaryofspaceLunarlivinghelpsunderstandEarthandhumanSpaceexplorationfocusesonsustainabilityand第二节（52.512.5分TheflowerheaddressesofQuanzhouisalwaysassociatedwithbeauty.IntheoldstreetsofthecityXunpu,afishingvillagenearQuanzhou,brightflowersrestonthehairofwomenandgirls,makingordinarylifevividandmemorable.36Theseflowersdonotmerelybrightentheface;theycarrymemory,feeling,andawayofmeetingtheThecustomofwearingflowersinthehairhasdeeprootsinChineseculture.Itappearsinclassicalpaintings.WhatisstrikinginXunpuisthatthisloveofflowersdidn’tremaininsidepaintings,orbelongonlytothewealthy.37Forthem,flowerswerenotdistantsymbolsofelegancebutpartofdailylife.ForthewomenofXunpu,flowerswerecloselylinkedwiththehopeforhappinessandgoodfortune.Flowersappearedatfestivals,weddings,andotherimportantmoments.Theheaddress,then,wasneversimplysomethingtowear.Itgavevisibleformtoaninvisiblewish.38Thatwishbecomesmoremovingwhenweknowthelivesthesewomenlived.Xunpuwomenwereknownfortheirhardwork.Theyfished,gatheredseafood,managedthehome,andsupportedthefamily.39Yetperhapsthatisexactlywhyitmatters.Theydidn’tchooseflowersbecauselifewaseasy.Theychoseflowersbecauselifewashard.Beauty,inthiscontext,wasnotanescapefromreality,butawayofenduringit.Theflowersdidnotdenyhardship;theyansweredit.40Visitorscomenotonlytoadmiretheheaddresses,buttowearthemandexperiencetheculture.TheflowerheaddressesofQuanzhouarenotonlyornaments,butsignsofmemory,resilience,andidentity.Theymayseemlightanddelicate,butwhattheycarryisunexpectedlystrong.ThentheyturntothebeautifulLife,howeveruncertain,mightstillopentowardToday,thisoldcustomisenteringanewstageofEveryonehasanequalrighttoappreciatetheItlivedonamongordinarywomenwhoseliveswereshapedbytheYettoseethistraditiononlyasdecorationistomissitsdeeperAgainstsuchabackground,theflowerheaddressseemsalmost第三部分语言运用（30分第一节（15115分A、B、C、DItwasacoldmorning.CaseyheadedtoanearbyDunkinDonutsforawarmcoffee.Attheentrance,shenoticedamanin41.Heseemedhomeless.Caseyobservedhimtryingtopickupsomepennies.Curiousand42,shefollowedhimintotheshop.Inside,themancarefullycountedhiscoins,barelyenoughforasandwich.Without43,Caseycameforwardandboughthimameal.Outofpurekindness,sheinvitedhimto44her.Heacceptedgratefullyandmodestly.HisnamewasChris.Astheirconversation45,CaseylearnedthatChrishadfacednumerouspersonal46,includingtheindifferenceandjudgmentduetohishomelessness.AnhourpassedintheblinkofaneyeasCaseyandChrissharedtheirstories,experiences,anddreams47.Itwasaheart-to-hearttalk.Astheywereaboutto48ways,Chrisrequestedapenandthenhewroteanoteattentively.IthadbeenawhilesinceChriswrotesomething,hishandstremblingashe49hismessage.ChrishandedthenotetoCaseyandleftquickly.Thenoteread,“Iwantedto50mylifetoday.Butbecauseofyou,now,Idonot.Thankyou,beautifullady.”Casey’seyes51tears.Thesewordsstruckachorddeepwithinher,remindingpeopleofthe52forceofkindness,compassionandhowasimplegesturecanleadtoatotalchangeonCaseylatersharedthe53onsocialmedia.Theheartfeltmessagequicklywentviral,54theheartsofpeopleworldwide.Theimpactofthislittleactofkindness55farbeyondthecoffeeshopwheretheirpathscrossedbychance.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.welledup B.putup C.burst D.turnedA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.第二节（101.515分1Doyouwanttosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone? virtualchoircantickalltheboxes.Virtualchoirmembersvideotheirperformancesaloneandsharethemonline.Thenthese57(upload)areputtogetherintoonevideothatyoucanseeontheInternet.ItwasEricWhitacre,anawarding-winningcomposerandconductorthat58(initial)proposedtheideaofvirtualchoir.Ashemajored59musicalcomposition,hisoriginalworksgainedgreatpopularityamongchoirsandsingers,whichledtothecreationofthevirtualchoir.In2009,hedrew60(inspire)fromavideobyagirlandaskedhisfanstomakevideos61helaterpiecedtogetherintooneperformance.Hisfirstvirtualchoir“LuxAurumque”receivedmillionsofviewsandlikes.Sincethen,thisform62(become)aworldwidephenomenon.Whoeveryouareandwhereveryoucomefrom,youhavefreeaccesstothevirtualchoirjustwithavideocameraandanInternetconnection.63(enable)peopletosingwithonevoiceandconnecttootherordinarypeople,thevirtualchoirhasproved64(be)apositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople,thusmakingtheworlda65(good)place.第四部分写作（40分第一节应用文写作（15分80Li第二节（25分Igrewupinanaveragemiddle-classhomewherepetswerenotavailable.Ineverhadapet.Animalswerenotpartofmyexperience,soIhadnotpityaboutthem.WhenmysonAdamwas18monthsold,wemovedtoanewcommunity.Anelderlywomanandheroldgoldenretriever(金毛猎犬)livednextdoorAdamlikedthedogwhosenamewasBrandy,andshewasafriendlyanimal.ThatwasallasfarasIwasconcerned.Whenthewomandied,herrelativestookawayallofherbelongingsexcepttheolddog.Theylockedthedogoutanddroveaway.BecauseIhadnomercyonanimals,itdidn’tevencrossmymind:“Waitaminute.Someoneshouldbetakingcareofthisdog”or“whoisgoingtoberesponsibleforher?”Itjustdidn’t.Iwasnotresponsibleforthedog.Someoftheneighborshadfeedheroccasionally,butthedogmostlystayednearthehousewhereshe’dlived,andwhereherownerhaddied.WhenthedogwouldcomeovertoplaywithAdam,hewouldfeedhercookies;onceinawhileIwouldgivehersomeleftovers.OneafternoonIwenttogetAdam,who’dbeenoutsideplayinginouryard—asafe,levelgrassyarea—buthewasgone.Justgone.Iwasmad.Ilookedforhim,andthenneighborshelped.Wecalledthepolice.Forthreehoursthepolicelookedforhim,butinvain.MyhusbandrushedhomefromthecityAftersixhours’searchwegotnoresult.Iwashysterical(歇斯底里).WecouldnotfindAdam.Suddenly,weheardfaintdogbarks()comingfromthewoodsnearby. Thenextday,wewelcomedBrandyasamemberofourfamilyformally. 2025学年第二学期高一期末测试1-5 11-15 16-2021-23 24-27 28-31 36-40:41-45 46-50 57. 58. 59. 60.61.which/ 62.has 63. 64.to 65.I’mmorethandelightedtoknowyouareenthusiasticaboutChineseclassicTheDreamoftheRedChamber,writtenbyCaoXueqininQingDynastyisamust-readinourseniorhighChinesecourse.ThenovelcentersonthetouchingtragiclovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu,whilereflectingtheriseandfallofalargenoblefamily.ItisoneofChina’sFourGreatClassicalNovelsandhasfar-reachinginfluenceathomeandabroad.Whatfascinatesmemostisthecomplexityofthecharacters.Eachfigureisvividlyportrayedwithuniquepersonalitiesandemotionaldepth,makingthestoryincrediblytouchingandIstronglyrecommendyoureaditwhenyouhavetime.I’msureyou’llfinditLiPossibleSuddenly,weheardfaintdogbarks(狗吠)comingfromthewoodsnearby.Myheartracedwithhope.Wepushedthroughthebushes,rushingtowardsthesoundasquicklyaspossible.Soon,wespottedAdamsleepingsafelyagainstatree.Brandywasholdinghimtherewithallhermight.Oneofherlegswashangingovera35-footdroptoastreambelow.Oneofherlegswashurt,butshestillkeptherbodystilltoguardthelittleboy.Seeingthis,Ifeltastrongsenseofguiltandgratitude,withtearsrollingdownmyface.Myhusbandheldourson;IcarriedBrandy.Iknewinthatinstantthatshewascominghomewithme,too.Thenextday,wewelcomedBrandyasamemberofourfamilyformally.Wepreparedawarmbedanddeliciousfoodforher.Adamwasoverjoyed,constantlyplayingwithher.Fromthenon,Brandywasnolongeraneglectedneighbor’spetbutaloyalguardianofourhome.Ilearnedthatloveandloyaltyhavenothingtodowithspecies.Ialsocompletelychangedmyattitudetowardanimals.Later,Isetupananimalrescuecentertohelpmorehomelesspets.Brandyteachesmeloveandkindnesscanalwayscreatemiracles.Text1M:Goodmorning,ma’am.I’mheretorepairyourelectricalW:Oh,right.Thewashingmachineisn’tworking.Icontactedthestoresalesman,andhesaidthey’dsendsomeonetofixittoday.MOK.Leaveittome.Text2体贴的家人W:LeoalwaysmakesmelunchanddeliversittomyofficewhenI’mMHe’ssokindtoyouAftersomanyyearsofmarriage,hestilltreatsyouwithsuchgoodcare.Text3未能升职W:Jackdidn’tgetpromotedthistime.HemustbeveryM:Itwasduetoyouthandinexperience,thoughhe’smuchsmarterthanhiscompetitorAnderson.W:Youcansaythatagain.Text4M:Howaboutgoingtotheshoppingmallat9:W:We’dbettersetoffhalfanhourlater.Itoldapostmantopickupapackage,andhe’llbeherearound9:45.M:Noproblem.Text5M:Ms.Zhangaskedforleavetoday,soournextPEclasshastobechangedtoamathclass.W:Whydidn’tMs.ZhangexchangeclasseswithMr.Lu?I’dratherhaveamusicclass.Text6M:HowshouldIgreetyourfamilywhenIvisitthem?Inmycountry,peopleusuallyshakehandsornodtheirheadstogreet.W:Theywillprobablywanttohugyou.It’spartofourM:Allright.DoIneedtotakeoffmyshoeswhenIgointoyourhouse?W:No.Butwedon’tusuallywearahatindoors.M:Isee.AnythingelseIshouldWYou’dbetteracceptsomethingtoeatordrinkevenifyouarenothungryorthirsty.Text7采访作业W:Aboutthatinterviewassignment,wereallyneedtogetdowntoM:Yeah.Mr.Leewantsustoaskpeopleabouttheirexercisehabits.WecandoitthisweekendinthecityW:Soundsgood.Let’sdividethework.I’llbeinchargeofaskingquestions,andI’llthinkaboutwhatquestionstoaskinadvance.M:Okay,you’regoodatcommunicating.ThenI’llmakesuretowritedowneveryimportantpoint.W:Great.Italkedtoourmonitorearlier.Hesuggestedwerecordvideosbesidestakingnotes.M:Inthatcase,weneedtogetpermissionfromtheintervieweesfirst.We’dbetterpreparesomesmallgiftsforWRightLet’salsomakesurewedressappropriatelyWeshouldn’tseemtoocasual.Text8时间最长的音乐会M:Jasmine,doyoulikeW:Ioftengotoconcertswithmyfriends.WhydoyouM:Actually,Isawanamazingpieceofnewsinavideo.Doyouknowthere’saconcertthatholdstherecordfortheworld’slongestconcert?W:Oh?HowlongdoesitM:Almost19daysofnon-stopW:Nineteendays?That’sunbelievable!WhendidittakeM:ItstartedonMarch17thandcontinueduntilApril5th.ItwaspartofCanada’scelebrationofthecountry’s150thW:Wow,thatmusthavebeenquiteanevent!Iwonderwhat