2026年全国教师招聘之中学教师招聘考试高频考点卷附答案

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、下列生理过程中，蛋白质的形状会发生改变的是（）。①酶与底物结合时酶的形状②细胞膜上载体与离子结合时载体蛋白的形态③细胞膜上受体与乙酰胆碱结合时受体蛋白的形态A.①②B.②①③C.②③D.①②③

2、小王总是怀疑自己家的门没有上锁，因此要常常反复检查，这是一种（）。A.强迫行为B.强迫观念C.焦虑D.强迫恐惧

3、根据以下材料，回答Gesturesaren′ttheonlyareainwhichtheunwarytravelercangettrippedup.Foreignculturesadheretodifferentbusinesscustomsandbehavior.Forexample:CaffeinejunkiesshouldrestrainthemselvesintheMiddleEast."Threecupsofteaorcoffeeisusuallythepolitelimitinofficesandduringsocialcalls,"counsels"TravelPak",afreepublicationofAlia,theRoyalJordanianAirline."Butifyourhostkeepsgoing,youalsomaycontinuesipping.Ifyou′vehadyourfill,giveyouremptycupaquicktwistasortofwiggle--asyouhanditback.Thatmeans"Nomore,thankyou."MiddleEastvisitorsalsoshouldnotbesurprised"ifothersbargerightintotheofficeinthemiddleofyourconversationwiththepersonyouareseeing,"notes"TravelPak".AnoldArabcustomcallsforkeepingan"openoffice."TheBritish,however,consideritimpolitetointerruptavisitor,evenafterallbusinesshasbeentransacted.Thecommercialcallerisexpectedtobesensitivetothispoint,knowwhentostop,andinitiatehisorherowndeparture.InJapancertainguestsateveningbusinessgatheringswillleaveearly.Theyshouldbeallowedtoleavewithouteffusivegood-byes.TheJapaneseconsiderformaldeparturestobedisruptiveinsuchcasesanddisturbingtoremainingguests.InScandinaviaandFinlandbusinessguestsmaybeaskedtoshedtheirclothesandjointheirhostsinasauna(桑拿).Theinvitationisasignthatagoodworkingrelationshiphasbeenestablished.IntheArabworld,theword"no"mustbementionedthreetimesbeforeitisaccepted.Incontrast,itisconsideredgoodbusinessmannerstomakemanyandlongeffortstopickupthecheck.InthePeople′sRepublicofChina,giftgivingisconsideredaninsult,saysPatrickJ.Lewis,PresidentofClubUniverse,aLosAngelestouroperator."Ifyouwanttogivesomeoneagift,makesureit′smodestinvalue.Thiswillnotbeconsideredoffensive,butitmaybedeclined,"TheChinesemannerofexA.UninvitedvisitorsarewelcomeinMiddleEasternofficeB.InBritain,businessvisitorscanstayaslongastheylikeC.InChina,peoplemaygreetaforeigner'senteringaschoolwithclappingD.IntheArabworld,saying"no"for3timesuntilitisaccepted

4、一个人喜欢富有创造性、有安排、有计划地解决问题，凡事乐于自己制定规则，喜欢以自己做事的方式行事。喜欢没有预先建构好的问题，喜欢自己去搭建结构并决定如何去解决问题，喜欢基于创造性和建构性计划的活动，则这个人的思维风格属于（）。A.主动独立型B.保守拘谨型C.自由开放型D.被动执行型

5、教育心理学作为一门具有独立的理论体系的学科形成于（）。A.20世纪20年代以前B.20世纪20年代到50年代末C.20世纪60年代到70年代末D.20世纪80年代以后

6、个体动作发展的规律，遵循自上而下、由躯体中心向外围、从大肌肉动作到精细动作的发展规律，这种规律现象说明心理发展具有（）。A.差异性B.顺序性和定向性C.不平衡性D.连续性和阶段性

7、（）中《受伤的野牛》长达2米……准确有力地表现了动物的结构和报考。A.北欧岩画B.拉斯科洞窟C.阿尔塔米拉洞窟D.拉文特岩画

8、反应指学生主动参与学生活动并从中得到满足，这类目标类似于通常所说的（），强调对特殊活动的选择与满足。A.接受B.兴趣C.态度D.欣赏

9、注意创造自由气氛，鼓励自由发表意见，不把自己的意见强加于人的领导属于（）A.专制型领导B.监督式领导C.参与式领导D.民主式领导

10、“100年前。一位伟大的美国人——我们正站在他的灵魂安息处——签署了TheEmancipationProclamation，黑人满怀希望得到的是一张空头支票，这张支票被签上“资金不足”的字样。”——马丁·路德·金《我有一个梦想》1862年“TheEmancipationProclamation”是指()。A.《独立宣言》B.((1787年宪法》C.《解放黑人奴隶宣言》D.《宅地法》

11、《旱天雷》《雨打芭蕉》都属于()的代表曲目。A.江南丝竹B.广东音乐C.福建南音D.河北吹歌

12、坚持社会主义方向，是我国教育目的的（）。A.阶段性要求B.一般特征C.根本特点D.理想要求

13、1986年，我国颁布了（）A.《中华人民共和国学位条例》B.《中华人民共和国高等教育法》C.《中华人民共和国义务教育法》D.《中华人民共和国教育法》

14、电影《致青春》中小商店的店主丢失了商品，怀疑是刚刚买东西的学生小北偷走的，对其进行了搜身，店主的这种行为（

）。A.正确，维护了自身的财产权B.错误，侵犯了小北的人格尊严权C.错误，侵犯了小北的人身自由权D.错误，侵犯了小北的生命健康权

15、Thetranslatormusthaveanexcellent,up-to-dateknowledgeofhis11languages,fullfacilityinthehandlingofhistargetlanguage,whichwillbehismothertongueorlanguageofhabitualuse,andknowledgeandunderstandingofthe12subject-matterinhisfieldofspecialization.Thisis,asitwere,hisprofessionalequipment.Inadditiontothis,itisdesirablethatheshouldhavean13mind,wideinterests,agoodmemoryandtheabilitytograspquicklythebasicprinciplesofnewdevelopments.Heshouldbewillingtoworkonhisown,oftenathighspeeds,butshouldbehumbleenoughto14othersshouldhisownknowledgenotalwaysproveadequatetothetaskinhand.Heshouldbeabletotypefairlyquicklyandaccuratelyand,ifheisworkingmainlyforpublication,shouldhavemorethananodding15withprintingtechniquesandproof-reading.Ifheisworkingbasicallyasaninformationtranslator,letussay,foranindustrialfirm,heshouldhavetheflexibilityofmindtoenablehimto16rapidlyfromonesourcelanguagetoanother,aswellasfromonesubject-mattertoanother,sincethisabilityisfrequentlyrequiredofhiminsuchwork.Bearinginmindthenatureofthetranslator′swork,i.e.theprocessingofthewrittenword,itis,strictlyspeaking,17thatheshouldbeabletospeakthelanguagesheisdealingwith.Ifhedoesspeakthem,itisan18ratherthanahindrance,butthisskillisinmanywaysaluxurythathecandoawaywith.Itis,however,desirablethatheshouldhaveanapproximateideaaboutthepronunciationofhissourcelanguagesevenifthisisrestrictedto19howpropernamesandplacenamesarepronounced.Thesameappliestoanabilitytowritehissourcelanguages.Ifhecan,wellandgood;ifhecannot,itdoesnotmatter.Therearemanyotherskillsand20thataredesirableinatranslator.第17题选A.vitalB.extensiveC.generalD.unnecessary

16、根据以下材料，回答题Inatelephonesurveyofmorethan2,000adults,21%saidtheybelievedthesunrevolved(旋转)aroundtheearth.An517%didnotknowwhichrevolvedaround52.Ihavenodoubtthat53allofthesepeoplewere54inschoolthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun:55mayevenhavewrittenit56atest.Buttheynever57theirincorrectmentalmodelsofplanetary(行星的)58becausetheireverydayobservationsdidn′tsupport59theirteacherstoldthem:Peopleseethesun"moving"60theskyasmorningturnstonight,andtheearthseemsstationary(静止的)61thatishappening.Studentscanlearntherightanswers62heartinclass,andyetnevercombinedthem63theirworkingmodelsoftheworld.Theobjectivelycorrectanswertheprofessoracceptsandthe64personalunderstandingoftheworldcan65sidebyside,eachunaffectedbytheother.Outsideofclass,thestudentsliketoseethe66modelbecauseithasalwaysworkedwell67thatcircumstance.Unlessprofessorsaddress68errorsinstudents′personalmodelsoftheworld,studentsarenot69toreplacethemwith70one.A.learnedB.suggestedC.taughtD.advised

17、人格的核心是（）。A.能力B.智力C.性格13.气质

18、由中国倡议和发起的“一带一路”是在借用古代丝绸之路历史符号的基础上，充分依靠中国与有关国家既有的双多边机制，借助既有的、行之有效的区域合作平台，积极发展与沿线国家的经济合作伙伴关系，共同打造政治互信、经济融合、文化包容的利益共同体、命运共同体和责任共同体。共建“一带一路”有利于（）。①拓展经济发展空间，完善我国开放型经济体系②区域内要素有序自由流动，实现资源优化配置③构建区域经济优势，实现主导世界市场的目的④平衡区域内各国经济发展，提高经济运行效率A.①④B.①③C.②④D.①②

19、某夫妇通过创设“宝贝回家”寻子网，帮助走失、被拐儿童回家，唤起社会对走失、被拐儿童的关注。“宝贝回家”寻子网的建立所体现的对未成年人的保护是（）。A.家庭保护B.学校保护C.社会保护D.司法保护

20、设直线ax+by+c=0的倾斜角为a，且sina+cosa=0，则a、b满足()．A.a+b=1B.a-b=1C.a+b=0D.a-b=0

21、WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship．HavingbeenaStraightAstudent,IbelievedIcould___16___toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething．OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne．Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe___17___inclass.Whenltookthefirstexam,Iwas___18___tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,___19___Englishwasmybestsubject．IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained___20___Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn'tknowwhatthat___21___becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme．Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother71.Again,I___22___withProfessorJayne．Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn'tchangehis___23___Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam．Onemore___24___toimprovemygrade．SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,___25___themeaningoftheword"thorough",Butmy___26___didnogoodandeverything___27___asbefore.Thelasthurdle(障碍)wasthefinal．Nomatterwhat___28___Igot,itwouldn'tcancelthreeC-pluses．Imightaswellkissthe___29___goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard．IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould．Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven___30___myselftoamovie．ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhave___31___withatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA．IhurriedintoProfessorJayne'soffice．He___32___tobeexpectingme．"IfIgaveyoutheAasyou___33___,youwouldn'tcontinuetoworkashard．"Istaredathim,___34___thathisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect．Ihadworkedmyhead___35___,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus．ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven．ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship．I'vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne'slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.A.scholarshipB.courseC.degreeD.subject

22、马绍尔群岛是在古老玄武岩基岩上形成的珊瑚礁，以环礁居多，科学家研究发现位于图中M处的诺克斯环礁1905年突然消失，百年后开始“复活”，新的小岛在废墟中重生诺克斯环礁迅速复活的主要原因是()。A.光照强B.气温下降C.降水丰富D.沉积物多

23、最近一段时间，多地曝出幼儿园为提高幼儿的出勤率，增加收入，违规给幼儿用“病毒灵”等处方药，针对“幼儿园喂药事件”，2014年3月18日，教育部和国家卫计委联合发文，要求对反映和曝出的问题，要做认真核实查处，这体现对未成年人的（）。A.家庭保护B.学校保护C.社会保护D.司法保护

24、1984年，在国庆的游行队伍中，农民开着拖拉机，载着“联产承包好”的牌子通过天安门广场。农民从“联产承包”中得到的实惠是()。A.获得了承包土地的所有权B.获得了生产和经营的自主权C.获得了劳动产品的所有权D.获得了一切生产资料所有权

25、双脱氧核苷酸常用于DNA测序，其结构与脱氧核苷酸相似，能参与DNA的合成，且遵循碱基互补配对原则。DNA合成时，在DNA聚合酶作用下，若连接上的是一双脱氧核苷酸，子链延伸终止；若连接上的是脱氧核苷酸，子链延伸继续。在人工合成体系中，现有适量的序列为GTACATACATG的单链模版，胸腺嘧啶双脱氧核苷酸和4种脱氧核苷酸，则以该单链为模板合成出的不同长度的子链最多有（）。A.2种B.3种C.4种D.5种

26、产生腾跃等训练主要用于发展拳击运动员的（）A.力量素质B.耐力素质C.柔韧素质D.灵敏素质

27、2016年3月国务院印发《“十三五”国家老龄事业发展和养老体系建设规划》(以下简称《规划》)。《规划》指出，“十三五”时期是我国全面建成小康社会决胜阶段，也是我国老龄事业改革发展和养老体系建设的重要战略窗口期。要坚持()，确保全体老年人共享全面建成小康社会新成果。A.政府领导全民主导社会参与党委行动B.党委领导社会主导政府参与全民行动C.政府领导全民主导党委参与社会行动D.党委领导政府主导社会参与全民行动

28、诺贝尔经济学奖获得者舒尔茨指出，在解释农业产量的增长差别时，土地的差别是最不重要的,物质资本的质量差别是相当重要的，农民的能力差别是最重要的。对于建立社会主义新农村、发展农业生产，舒尔茨的观点给我们的启示是（）。①不再需要实行严格的耕地保护制度②要积极发展农业产业化经营③要大力提高农民的文化与科学素质④要大力推广先进的农业生产工具A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

29、根据以下材料，回答Howoftendoyouletotherpeople′snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee1yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded2theairport.Weweredrivinginthe3lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis4andslidsideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand5theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted6atus.Mytaxidriverjust7andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally8.SoIasked,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!"ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck".Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof9,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage10up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey′lldumpiton11.Don′ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You′llbe12.Don′ttaketheirgarbageand13ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life′stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith14.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat′s15inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou16badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou17themmorefrequently.Therefore,lovethepeoplewhotreatyourightandignoretheoneswhodon′t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou18it!Whenyoufollow"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck",youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby19goofthebad.Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeDay!Theseedsyouplanttoday20theharvestyouwillreaptoA.othersB.passengersC.garbageD.expectation

30、根据以下材料，回答Aswithspokenlanguage,writtenlanguageisalwaysusedforapurpose.Peoplereadatext11theythinkthatitwillenablethemtofindanswerstoquestionsthattheyareinterestedinanswering.Peoplewritetoexpressan12ortogiveinformationtoparticularreaders.Thereare,ofcourse,manydifferentpurposesforreadingandwritinganddifferentpurposeswill13differentreadingandwritingstyles.Ingeneral,writtenlanguageisstructurallymore"correct"thanspokenlanguage.Ithasclearwordandsentence14anditsinformationismoredenselypacked.Moreissaidin15words.However,writtenlanguagealsocontainsbothstructuralandcontextualredundancyandthiscanhelpreadersto16thetext.Writtenlanguageisoftenstructurallymore17thanspokenlanguage.Thisisbecausewhenpeoplewritetheyhave18tothinkaboutwhattheywanttowriteandareableto19towhattheyhavewrittenandreviseitasoftenastheywish.Thisgreater,structuralcomplexityisonefactorthatmaymakeatext20tounderstand.Whenpeoplereadintheirfirstlanguage,theydonotusuallyreadeverywordinthetext.Readers21theireyesacrossanddownthetextstoppingatgroupsofwords(fixations)tocheckformeaning.Thespeedwithwhichpeopleread22theirpurposeforreadingandonhow23arangeofpossiblemeaningstheirbrainhastochoosefromateveryfixation.24readersusethestructuralandcontextualredundancyofthelanguage,their25ofwhattheyhavealreadyreadandthegeneralknowledgetheyalreadyhaveto26whatwillcomenext,andso27thenumberofpossiblechoicesthatthebrainhastoconsideratanyfixation.Bothwriters,whenchoosinghowtoexpresstheir28meaningfortheaudiencethattheyhaveinmind,29readers,wheninterpretingwriters′meaning,relynotonlyontheirlinguisticknowledge,but30theirgeneralknowledgeofthecontextinwhichtheyarereadingA.inspirationB.anxietyC.confusionD.understanding

31、教师不得随意宣扬学生的缺点，不得随意私拆、毁弃学生的信件、日记等，这是维护学生的（）。A.荣誉权B.人格尊严权C.隐私权D.身心健康权

32、形式教育论和实质教育论的争论其实质是关于（）的争论。A.直接经验与间接经验B.知识与能力C.分科与综合D.知识与思想

33、()是教学大纲的具体化。A.讲义B.提纲C.教学参考书D.教科书

34、德育目标确定了培养人的总体规格和要求，但必须落实到（）。A.德育内容上B.德育规律上C.德育原则上D.德育方法上

35、一位科学家的墓碑上锈刻着这样的铭文：“他以神一般的力量，……第一个说明了行星的运动和图像。”这位科学家应该是()。A.哥白尼B.牛顿C.爱因斯坦D.达尔文

36、士兵在战场上身穿迷彩服以达到隐蔽的效果，主要利用了知觉的（）。A.选择性B.整体性C.理解性D.恒常性

37、Scientistshavelongarguedwhetherhypocrisyisdrivenbyemotionorbyreason.Inothermoraljudgments,brainimagingshows,regionsinvolvedinfeeling,notthinking,rule.TheroleofemotioninmoraljudgmentshasoverturnedtheEnlightenmentnotionthatourethicalsenseisbasedonhigh-mindedphilosophyandcognition.Thatbringsustohypocrisy,whichisalmostridiculouslyeasytobringoutinpeople.Inanewstudy,psychologistDavidDeStenoinstructed94peopletoassignthemselvesandastrangeroftwotasks:aneasyoneorahardone.Theneveryonewasasked,howfairlydidyouact?Nexttheywatchedsomeoneelsemaketheassignments,andjudgedthatperson′sethics.Selflessnesswasavirtualno-show:87Outof94peopleoptedfortheasytaskandgavethenextguythedifficultone.Hypocrisy,however,showedupwithbellson:everysinglepersonwhomadetheselfishchoicejudgedhisownbehaviorlessstrictly--onaverage,4.5vs3.1--thanthatofsomeoneelsewhograbbedtheeasytaskforhimself.Thegapsuggestshowhypocrisyispossible.Whenwejudgeourownmisbehaviorslessharshly,DeStenosaid,itmaybebecause"wehavethisautomatic,gut-levelinstincttopreserveourself-image.Inourheart,maybewe′rejustnotassensitivetoourownimmoralbehaviors.Peoplehavelearnedthatitpaystoseemmoralsinceitletsyouavoidcriticismandguilt.Butevenbetterisappearingmoralwithouthavingtopaythecostofactuallybeingmoral-suchasassigningyourselfthetoughjob."Totesttheroleofcognitioninhypocrisy,DeStenohadvolunteersagainassignthemselvesaneasytaskandastrangeradifficultone.Butbeforejudgingthefairnessoftheiractions,theyhadtomemorizesevennumbers.Thistactickeepsthebrain′sthinkingregionstootieduptothinkmuchaboutanythingelse,anditworked:hypocrisyvanished.Peoplejudgedtheirown(selfish)behaviorasharshlyastheydidothers′,strongevidencethatmoralhypocrisyrequiresA.peoplearehypocriticalinnatureB.peoplelikepickingfaultsofothersC.peopledemandbothbenefitsandreputationD.peoplecannotdeterminethevalidityofhypocrisy

38、表达人间最纯真的母爱作品是()。A.《爱的奉献》B.《摇篮曲》C.《小夜曲》D.《思念》

39、班主任既通过集体的管理去影响个人，又通过对个人的直接管理去影响集体，这样的管理模式称为班级（）。A.自由管理B.民主管理C.常规管理D.平行管理

40、《世界文明史》介绍：罗马成文法的组成部分之一“是罗马城市行政官在执法过程中所做的决定……行政官……可以根据每一个别案例的情况做出裁量，而不必僵硬地按照有关法律条文的字面含义进行判决。他的这种决定成为事实上的判例法。”由此可见，罗马法的显著特点是()。A.具有较为明显的习惯法传统B.内容庞杂且受行政因素影响C.结构松散但有普遍的适用性D.具有高度的灵活性和实用性

41、针对个别学生的评价，且评价的资料多采用非正式方式收集的评价是指（）。A.形成性评价B.总结性评价C.正式评价D.非正式评价

42、根据以下材料，回答题Heworkstenhoursaday,makesmorethanUS$98000ayear,doesn′t16totakeholidays,dresses17hepleases.He′s18beenhappierandislookingforanotherjob.This33-year-oldwhite,university-educatedpersonisthetypicalInternetworker,accordingtoastudybytheIndustryStandard,aSanFrancisco-basednewsmagazine.Thereisalsoareasonablechancethathisemployerwillarrangehisdrycleaning,19himto20hisdogtowork,offerhimfleemassagesandgivehimstockoptions.Andhestillthinkspeopleinother21aredoing22.Thetypicalworker,itappears,notonlyenjoysanincomeabout23thenationalaveragebutalsoenjoyshimself.Atpresent2.5millionpeople24byInternetfirmsintheUS,The25ofthestudygiveplentyofreasons26somanypeoplethinkthegrassisgreenerinSiliconValley.27aftertech-stoekssharply28inApril,29manystart-ups,thereisstillmoodofenthusiasmandspecialadvantageamongthosestillemployed.Sowhat3052percentofthem"veryhappy""Demandingwork"isgivenasthemainreasonand"salary"is31close32.Thosequestionedinthestudyalsolistedworkingweekendsand33holidaysassignsofthepleasureoftheworkplaces.Only13percentwerepaidfor34hoursworkwhile14percentputmorethan12hoursworkonanaverageday."Itwasn′tallabout35."wroteMaryAnnThompsonintheintroductiontothestudy,"Itwasfun."A.suchasB.asC.likeD.for

43、习近平总书记提出，坚持不忘初心、继续前进，就要坚持中国特色社会主义道路自信、理论自信、制度自信、文化自信。其中，中国特色社会主义制度是发展中国特色社会主义的（）。A.领导核心B.根本保障C.必经路径D.行动指南

44、学生的学习评价是历史教学评价的重要组成部分，具有反馈，调控教学并促进学生全面发展的重要功能，下列有利于对学生历史进行长期，稳定的综合考察和较为全面评价的方法是()。A.开展历史调查B.撰写历史论文C.进行历史制作D.建立历史学习档案

45、《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010--2020年)》提出，到2020年，新增劳动力平均受教育年限从12.4年提高到()年。A.12.8B.13.3C.13.4D.13.5

46、常见异常心理特征不包括（）A.认知障碍B.心理障碍C.情感障碍D.意志行为障碍

47、新课程理念的价值取向，（）A.学生为中心B.训练为中心C.竞赛为中心D.活动为中心

48、根据以下材料，回答题Everyday25millionU.S.childrenfideschoolbuses.Thesafetyrecordforthesebusesismuchbetterthanforpassengercars;butnevertheless,about10childrenarekilledeachyearridingonlargeschoolbuses,andnearlyfourtimesthatnumberarckilledoutsidebusesintheloadingzones.Byandlarge,however,thenation′sschoolchildrenaretransportedtoandfromschoolsafety.Eventhoughthenumberofschoolbuscasualties(伤亡事故)isnotlarge,thesafetyofchildrenisalwaysofintensepublicconcern.Whileeveryonewantstoseechildrentransportedsafely,peoplearedividedaboutwhatneedstobedoneparticularlywhetherseatbeltsshouldbemandatory(强制).Proponentsofseatbeltsonschoolbuses--manyofthemparentsandmedicalorganizationsarguethatseatbeltsarcnecessarynotonlytoreducefatalityandinjury,butalsototeachchildrenlessonsabouttheimportanceofusingthemroutinelyinanymovingvehicle.Asidebenefit,theypointout,isthoseseatsbeltshelpkeepchildrenintheirseats,awayfromthebusdriver.OpponentsofseatbeltinstallationsuggestthatchildrenarealreadywellprotectedbytheschoolbusesthatadheretotheNationHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrations(NHTSA)safetyrequirementssetin1977.Theyalsobelievethatmanychildrenwon′twearseatbeltsanywayandthatmaydamagethebeltsorusethemasweaponstohurtotherchildren.AnewResearchCouncilreportonschoolbussafetysuggeststhattherearealternatesafetydevicesandproceduresthatmaybemoreeffectiveandlessexpensive.Forexample,thestudycommitteesuggestedthatraisingseatbacksfourinchesmayhavethesamesafetyeffectivenessasseatbelts.ThereportsponsoredbytheDepartmentofTransportationattherequestofCongress,reviewsseatbeltsextensivelywhiletakingabroaderlookatsafetyinandaroundschoolbuses.Accordingtothepassage,the"schoolbus"is______.查看材料A.thebusofferedbytheschoolB.thebusthathasnodifferencefromthepublicbusC.thebusthatisdrivenbythestudentsD.thebusthatisnotsafe

49、下列最能体现运动员有氧耐力水平的是（）A.5千米跑B.花样游泳C.100米跑D.三级跳远

50、根据以下材料，回答题TheChinesehaveusedamethodcalledacupuncture(针灸)toperformoperationsforabout4,000yearswithoutputtingthepatienttosleep.Thisinvolvesplacingflexibleneedles(针)intocertainpartsofthebody.TheneedlesusedareavailableinanumberofstoresinChinaandeveryonemaybuythem.Tolearnhowtouseneedletakesaboutonemonthoftraining.Buttobeskillfulrequiresgreatertime.Thepersonwhoperformstheacupunctureknowshowtoputintheneedlessotheneedlesthemselvesarenotpainful.Thispersonalsoknowswheretoplacetheneedlessothepatientfeelsnopainintheareawheretheoperationistobeperformed.Theneedlesarenotnecessarilyinsertedneartheplacewherethepainistobeprevented.Inthepast,aparticularoperationmightrequire25ormoreneedlesplacedinvariouspartsofthebody.Butnowthisoperationrequiresonly3or4needles.TodaytheChinesedoctorsaretryingtolearnmoreaboutacupuncture.Theyaretryingtodevelopaconvincingtheorytoexplainhowtheneedlesworkinpreventingpain,orwhyaneedleinthewrist,forexample,wouldpreventthepainintheareaofthemouth.Apatientwhoneedsanoperationisgivenachoicebetweenhavingacupunctureorhavingoneofthechemicalsusedforputtinghimtosleep.Ithasbeenestimatedthatoverhalfofthepatientschooseacupuncturebecausethereisnosicknessaftertheoperationwhereas(然而，反之)thechemicalmaymakethepatientsickforafewhoursoraday.WhichisimpliedbutNOTstatedinthepassage查看材料A.TheChinesemainlyuseacupuncturetocurestrangediseaseB.TheChinesearelearningtobemoreskillfulandefficientinacupunctureC.TheChinesehavespreadacupunctureallovertheworldD.MostChinesepatientspreferacupuncturetochemicalsincuringdiseases

51、德育过程的基本矛盾是社会通过教师向学生提出的道德要求与（）之间的矛盾。这是德育过程中最一般、普遍的矛盾。A.学生已有品德的水平B.教师的道德教育水平C.学生被期望的品德发展水平D.社会的整体道德水平

52、______weshallbendthismaterialintoaringisnotyetdecided.A.WhichB.WhereC.WhyD.Who

53、提出德育的社会学习模式的学者是（）。A.科尔伯格B.彼得·麦克费尔C.班杜拉D.皮亚杰

54、中学生张龙的小说出版后，收到的稿酬支付单中标有税收的金额。这说明未成年人同样要（）。A.享有政治权利B.履行道德义务C.享有法律权利D.履行法律义务

55、品德构成的基础是（）。A.道德观念B.道德情感C.道德意志D.道德行为

56、对绿色植物细胞某细胞器组成成分进行分析发现A、T、C、G、U五种碱基的相对含量分别约为35％、0、20％、15％、30％则该细胞能完成（）。A.吸收氧气，进行有氧呼吸B.发出星射线，形成纺锤体C.结合mRNA，合成蛋白质D.吸收并转换光能，完成光合作用

57、根据以下材料，回答题Inatelephonesurveyofmorethan2,000adults,21%saidtheybelievedthesunrevolved(旋转)aroundtheearth.An517%didnotknowwhichrevolvedaround52.Ihavenodoubtthat53allofthesepeoplewere54inschoolthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun:55mayevenhavewrittenit56atest.Buttheynever57theirincorrectmentalmodelsofplanetary(行星的)58becausetheireverydayobservationsdidn′tsupport59theirteacherstoldthem:Peopleseethesun"moving"60theskyasmorningturnstonight,andtheearthseemsstationary(静止的)61thatishappening.Studentscanlearntherightanswers62heartinclass,andyetnevercombinedthem63theirworkingmodelsoftheworld.Theobjectivelycorrectanswertheprofessoracceptsandthe64personalunderstandingoftheworldcan65sidebyside,eachunaffectedbytheother.Outsideofclass,thestudentsliketoseethe66modelbecauseithasalwaysworkedwell67thatcircumstance.Unlessprofessorsaddress68errorsinstudents′personalmodelsoftheworld,studentsarenot69toreplacethemwith70one.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

58、漫画《感谢对手》告诉我们（）。①普遍性寓于特殊性之中②同一以差别和对立为前提③新事物具有强大的生命力④联系是事物存在发展的条件A.①②B.①③C.②③D.②④

59、人工湿地是为了处理污水人为设计建造的工程化的湿地生态系统，如右图。对该人工湿地作用效果进行检测结果见下表。其中化学耗氧量(COD)表示在强酸性条件下重铬酸钾氧化一升污水中有机物所需的氧气量，生化耗氧量(BOD)表示微生物分解水体中有机物所需的氧气量。下列叙述正确的是（）。A.污水流经人工湿地后，水中有机物增加，这是植物呼吸作用的结果B.污水流经人工湿地后，水体的富营养化程度未得到任何改善C.人工湿地可通过物理沉降，微生物分解和植物吸收等作用净化污水D.人工湿地既无能量输入，也无法进行物质循环

60、饮茶之风在全国盛行始于()。A.隋朝B.唐朝C.宋朝D.魏晋南北朝

61、教育能把可能的劳动力转化为现实的劳动力，是科学知识再生产和发展科学的重要手段，这体现了现代教育具有（）。A.历史性B.阶级性C.生产性D.永恒性

62、根据以下材料，回答题IhadalwaysknownthattheChineseNewYearwasdifferentfromourownbutotherwiseassumedthatthewayweEuropeansdivideduptheyearwassomethingincommon.Quiterecently,though,Ifoundoutthatthereusedtobesomeprettydramaticdifferences.DuringtheMiddleAges,theofficialstartoftheyearvariedenormouslywithinEurope.InSpain,Portugal,SwitzerlandandGermanyitbeganonChristmasDay,whereasitstartedonthe1stMarchinVeniceandthe21stinEngland.InRome,itwasatonetimethe25thJanuarybutthenchangedtothe25thMarch.InRussiathenewyearcoincidedwiththespringequinox(春分).Ifthisisn′tcomplicatedenoughtheFrenchusedtostarttheirofficialyearfromEasterday.Easter,asIamsureyouallknow,isamoveablefeastwhosecomplicatedcalculationisquiteamysterytome.However,thisFrenchstyleofworkingoutthebeginningoftheyearledtosomeyearsbeingasshortasthreehundreddayswhileotherscouldstretchtofourhundredwithtwospringtimeswithoneateachend!Withallthesedifferentdatingsystemsinoperationyoucanimaginetheenormouspotentialforconfusion.Thiscancreateheadachesforstudentsengagedinstudyingtheperiodfromoriginaldocumentsastheycanactuallyfindsomebody′sdeathbeingrecordedmonthsbeforetheyaremarriedandbattlesstillbeingfoughtweeksafterapeaceagreementhadbeensigned!Itwouldalldependonwheretheeventshadbeenrecorded.Asanactualexamplethestudentcouldeasilygetmuddled(糊涂的)overthedateofthe