《高中英语选择性必修三Unit 3 Reading and Thinking》课件

Part1:ReadingandThinkingDiscussClimatechangeUnit3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION010203Byreading,explaincausesandnegativeeffectsofglobalwarming.Byteamwork,presenthowtosolvetheproblemofglobalwarmingingroups.Beawareoftheimportanceofcuttinggreenhousegasesandtakeeffectiveactiontodoit.Bytheendoftheclass,youwillbeabletoLearningAimsWhatdoyouknowaboutglobalwarming?Theeffectsaredestructiveasfollows:Thesealeveltorise.Severestorms,droughts,famines,thespreadofdiseases,anddestructionofspecies.Wideanimalsdiedbecauseofstarvation.Forestfireoccursfrequentlybecauseoftheextremehotweather.LeadinWhatisthegraphabout?Whatinformationcanyougetfromit?ThegraphisaboutthechangeofglobalSurfacetemperature.Itshowsusthattheglobaltemperatureisrisingsteadilyandcontinuously.2.Whathappenedinthepicture?Doyouknowwhatcausedit?Apolarbearwasdeadanditis“skinandbones.”Theiceismeltingonthemountain.GlobalwarmingcausesthemeltingoficebergandsomepolarbearsSufferfromthelackoffood.Readthetextandsumupthemainideaofeachparagraph:

0102030405Globalclimateischangingdramatically.Analarmingcaseaboutabearstarvedtodeath.WhatiscausingtheincreaseintheglobalaveragesurfacetemperatureThedestructionoftheriseintemperatureandthewarning.Furtherpossiblechangestotheglobalclimateandourduty.Fast-reading.Readthetextandanswerthequestions:1.Whatistheevidenceofglobalwarming?2.Whyisthe“natural”greenhouseeffectimportantandnecessary?3.Whataretheconsequenceofhighgreenhousegasemissions?4.Whydidtheauthormentiontheclimatescientists’warning?5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?

Readthetextandanswerthequestions:Whatistheevidenceofglobalwarming?Warmingoceanandatmosphere;meltingandrisingsealevel;thestarvedpolaranimals;theextremeweatherandnaturaldisasters.2.Whyisthe“natural”greenhouseeffectimportantandnecessary?Becausegreenhousegasestrapheatandkeepstheearthwarmandhabitable.3.Whataretheconsequenceofhighgreenhousegasemissions?Peopleproducehugeamountsofextragreenhousegasesandmoreheatenergyistrapped,causingthetemperaturetogoup.

4.Whydidtheauthormentiontheclimatescientists’warning?Becausethewriterwantstowarnusoftheurgencyoftakingappropriateactionstotackletheissue.5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?Toarouseourawarenessoftheproblemoftheriseoftemperatureandtakingproperactionstoaddresstheglobalwarming.

Readthetextagainandcreateadiagramdescribinghowthegreenhouseeffectworks.Diagramsareveryusefultoolsthatcanbeusedtobrainstormidea,mapoutprocesses,showcauseandeffectrelationships,explainanewideaofconcept,andsoon.Whenyoureadanessayaboutscientificissues,youcantrydrawingadiagram,whichwillnotonlyallowyoutovisualizetheproblemsmoreclearlybutalsocanhelpdemonstrateyourcreativethinkingandproblem-solving.1.Whatexamplesofextremeweatheranddisastersdoyouknow?

Makealistofthem.2.Doyouthinkitishumanactivitythatcausedglobalclimatechange?Giveyourreasons?3.Whoshouldtakeresponsibilitytoaddressthisclimatechange?Whatshouldyoudotodototackleit?Groupdiscussion1.Whatexamplesofextremeweatheranddisastersdoyouknow?

Makealistofthem.Tsunami,floods,landslides,sandstorms,thunderstorms,earthquakes,hail,hotwaves,coldwaves,typhoons,tornados,hail.2.Doyouthinkitishumanactivitythatcausedglobalclimatechange?Giveyourreasons?3.Whoshouldtakeresponsibilitytoaddressthisclimatechange?

Yes.Humanbeingsburntoomuchfossilfuelsandproducelargequantitiesofcarbondioxide,causingthetemperaturetogoupsteadily.Itiseveryone’sdutytotakecareoftheearthanddoourparttotackleglobalwarming.TakethestairsinsteadofelevatorWhatyoushoulddotodototackleit?Don'tlitterWhatyoushoulddotodototackleit?Gotoschoolbybikeinsteadofbycar/busWhatyoushoulddotodototackleit?Turnoffthelightswhenleaving.CoverthepotwhilecookingWhatyoushoulddotodototackleit?UsehandkerchiefinsteadoffacialtissueWhatyoushoulddotodototackleit?Usebasketorenvironmentalbasketbaginsteadofplasticbag;buythingseconomicwithenergy;userecyclegoodsoritems.Whatyoushoulddotodototackleit?Climateisrising.EvidencedamagesPotentialfurtherchangescauseswarningactionstotackletheissue

WordsandExpressions1.graph

图表/曲线图

diagram

几何图解/示意图

table列表/一览表2.emissionn.排放物;散发物;排放pl：emissions

emitv.发出;射出;散发

同义短语：giveoff/out发出(光,热,气体）3.melt(melted)融化,软化

ameltingpotofdifferentnationalities:多民族的大熔炉4.starvevi.&vt.(使)挨饿;饿死

n.starvation(be)starve(d)todeath：饿死eg:AnumberofchildreninAfrica____(starve)todeathoverthepastfewyearshave(been)starvedseal5.sealn.海豹/印章v.密封

eg：Hebrokethewaxsealandunrolledthepaper.6.ecologyn.生态;生态学

ecologist

生态学家biology

n.生物学;生态学

biologist

生物学家

psychologyn.心理学

psychologist

n7.release

vt.&n.排放;释放;发布

set...free

释放

issue[ˈɪʃuː]v.宣布/公布n.;争论的问题;热点

releaseharmfulgasesreleaseaprisoner/releaseinformation

1.Onthepeak,sheburstintotears,_______(release)allheremotions.

2.Whenfuelisburning,it__________alotofheat.3.Once__________(release),theneweditionofthedictionarywillbepopular.

releasingwillreleasereleased8.habitableadj.适合居住的habitatn.(动植物的)栖息地

habitn.习惯;癖好Eg:1.Someareasofthecountryaretoocoldtobehabitable.

2.Idon’tthinkthattheearthistheonly

habitable

planet.sustainvt.维持;支撑;遭受;承受住,证实，

adj.sustainable可持续的写出下列句子中划线单词的汉语译意:1.Theyfounditdifficulttosustaintheweightoffruit.2.Thesefactssustainthetheory.3.Thecompanysustainedlossesofmillionsofdollars.4.Maryconsideritchallengingtosustainaninterestintheirtalk.支撑证实遭受保持fossil16.fueln.燃料；刺激性言行

addfueltothefire/flames:火上浇油eg:Researchsuggestswarmcoloursfuelourappetites17.comprehensiveadj.全部的;所有的；

comprehensionn.理解力18.restrictv.限制

restrictedadj受限的

restrictionn.限制(法规,约束)

restrict....to...

把...限制在...

restrictoneselfto....

限制自己在...import/export/speed/travelrestrictions

翻译下列句子：1.长裙限制了她的活动。

Longdressrestrictedhermovements.2.我爸爸控制自己每天吸10根烟。Myfatherrestrictedhimselfto10cigarettesaday.3.镇里限速30km/h.Thespeedisrestrictedto30mphintowns.19.seizev.抓住;夺取;控制catch/get/grab/take/seizeholdof...:抓住seize/catch/holdsb+bytheleg(hand,arm):抓住某人的腿/手/胳膊20.reformvt改革；(使)改正；改造

Ourcompany________(reform)itspromotingsystembytheendoflastyear.hadreformed写出句子中划线单词的含义.1.Theteacherthoughtshecouldreformtheboy.2.Weshouldtrytoreformprisonersthroughlabourratherthanpunishthem.3.Thereformsshouldgiveabetterchancetothestudentsinthecountryside.4.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasinceitbeganthereformandopening-uppolicy.改变改造改革(制度/政策)改革开放政策21.undergo[ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ]:underwent--undergonevt.经历;经受(变化/不快等)

尤指经历坎坷,变化或不愉快的事情,也可指接受测试、培训等experience:v.经历;感受

(强调亲身经历或体验某事物)gothrough...:

经历;遭受sufferfrom...:受害于...;患(病)1.Thebossthinkitimportantforemployees_____________(undergo)somecareertrainingtoundergo22.implementvt.实施n.工具

carryout

实施

writing/cleaningimplementsimplementchanges/reforms/policies/decisions实行变革/实施改革/执行政策/执行决议23.harmoniousadj.和谐的

adv.harmoniouslyn.harmony

和谐,融洽

beinharmonywith...:与…和谐/协调/融洽/和睦翻译：我妈妈要求我要和室友和谐相处

MymotherdemandedthatI(should)beinharmonywithmyroommates.24.moderateadj.适度的,中等的,温和的/v.

理解下列划线单词的中文含义1.Contrarytopopularbelief,moderateexercisedecreasesyourappetite.2.Theboyisastudentofonlymoderateability.3.Byevening,thewindhadmoderatedslightly.4.Wehopethattheywilltakeamoderatepositiononmostofthekeyissues.适度的中等的温和的中立的25.submitv.递交,呈递,屈服submitted/submittedsubmitanapplication/aclaim/complaintsubmitsthtosb把某物交给某人submittodoing/sth/sb屈从/屈服于某事/物/人

1.Intheend,theman______________(submit)totheenemy.2.Hegaveupstrugglingforfreedom,_______________(submit)tothereality.submittedsubmittingtropicalforestinchaos26.chaos[ˈkeɪɒs]:n.混乱;杂乱;紊乱economic/politicalchaos:经济/政治的混乱inchaos:混乱;一片混乱;乱七八糟27.onbehalfof

代表

represent/standfor代表,象征

翻译：我将代表公司签署这份文件Iwillsignthedocumentonbehalfofmycompany.28.sensitiveadj.敏感的,善解人意的

besensitiveto

对...敏感/体贴

besensitiveabout

对...介意Myteethisverysensitive_______coldfoodTheyounggirlisrathersensitive_________theappearanceofherfurtherhusband.toabout29.originate起源

originn.起源/起点

originaladj原来的,最初的,原创的/n.原稿,原创

originallyadv.起初/原来.30.enterprise

公司/企业/进取心

翻译:他是一个积极进取的人

Heisamanofgreatenterprise.31.restorev恢复/复原

写出划线单词的中文含义1.Suchkindnessrestoreyourfaithinhuamannature.2.Urgentmeasuresshouldbetakentorestoretheriver’soriginalbeauty.3.Heisnowfullyrestoredtohealth.4.Thearmyhasrecentlybeenbroughtintorestoreorderatthecapital.恢复(感受)使复原(情况)重新采用(或实施)康复32.conservation

对(环境,文物)保护;保持

conservev.保护,节约

conservedadj.保守的33.disposaln.除掉

disposev.清理,去除

atone’sdisposal

任某人处理34.inspectionn.检查/查看

inspectv检查,查看

inspectorn.视察员

waterway35.toleratetolerate(one’s/sb)doingsthtolerantadj.容忍的

tolerancen

betolerantof

容忍某人/物

翻译：新的环境让我无法忍受

1.Newsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerant2.Ican’tbetolerantofthenewsurroundings.1.starvevi.&vt.(使)挨饿;饿死Anexpertwhohasstudiedpolarbearsformanyyearssaidthatfromthepositionofitsdeadbody,thebearappearedtohavestarvedanddied.一位研究北极熊多年的专家说，从北极熊尸体的位置来看，北极熊似乎是饿死的。

Languagepoints【知识拓展】(1)starvefor 渴望,极想得到starvetodeath 饿死(2)starvation n.挨饿(3)starving adj.极想的,渴望的bestarvingfor 渴望得到某物【巧学助记】语境助记starveThestarvationisstillaveryseriousproblemtoday.It’ssaidthatoneinsevenpeopleintheworldisstarving.Fortunately,theUNhastakenalotofmeasurestoprotectthemfrombeingstarvedtodeath.今天饥饿仍然是一个非常严重的问题。据说世界上七分之一的人在挨饿。幸运的是,联合国已经采取了很多措施来保护他们免于饿死。【即学即练】语法填空。(1)Thelonelystudentis________(starve)forfriendship.(2)Weshallwaittheenemyout,andwatchthemstarveto_____(die).(3)Sincethefaminebrokeout,thenumberofpeopledyingof_________(starve)hasbeenincreasing.starvingdeathstarvation2.sustainvt.维持；遭受；承受住Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustain.没有这个过程，地球也无法维持下去。【知识拓展】sustainaninterest 保持兴趣sustainlosses 遭受损失sustainone’sweight 承受某人的体重sustainabledevelopment 可持续发展【即学即练】(1)Theyhadsufficientfoodto__________.

他们有足够的食物来维持生命。(2)______________________isabrandnewideaofsocietydevelopment.

可持续发展是一种全新的社会发展观。sustainlifeSustainabledevelopment3.fueln.燃料；刺激性言行Whenpeopleproducehugeamountsofextragreenhousegasesbyburning

fossilfuels,moreheatenergyistrappedintheatmosphereandcausesEarth'ssurfacetemperaturetorisequickly.当人们通过燃烧化石燃料产生大量额外的温室气体的时，更多的热能被困在大气中，导致地球表面温度迅速上升。【知识拓展】fossilfuel 化石燃料addfueltothefire 火上浇油fuelone’sinterestin 激起某人对……的兴趣

【即学即练】(1)Theyaretryingtofind____________forcars.

他们正试图找一种更干净的汽车燃料。(2)同义替换。Hisexperiencearoused(=______)hisinterestinbecomingachef.acleanerfuelfueled【熟词生义】HowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies? 几个世纪以来，中国是如何激发时尚想象力的? v.启迪,刺激,煽动4.trendn.趋势；趋向；动向Climatescientistshavewarnedthatifwe

donot

takeappropriateactions，thiswarmingtrendwillprobablycontinueandtherewillbeahigher

pricetopay.气候科学家警告说，如果我们不采取适当的行动，这种变暖趋势可能会继续下去，人类将付出更高的代价。【知识拓展】thelatesttrendin

……的最新潮流fashiontrends 时尚潮流tendtodosth. 倾向于做某事【即学即练】(1)Healways______________oneextremetotheother.

他总是倾向于从一个极端走向另一个极端。(2)网上购物在印度成为一种新趋势。译:__________________________________.

tendstogofromOnlineshoppingisanewtrendinIndia5.broadcastvt.&vi.播送；广播；传播

n.广播节目,电视节目

Infact,newsreportsarefrequentlybroadcast

aboutextremerainstormsandheatwavescausingdeathsandeconomiclosses.事实上，有关特大暴雨和热浪造成死亡和经济损失的新闻报道经常播出。【知识拓展】radiobroadcast 无线电广播thelivebroadcastof ……直播bebroadcastlive 进行直播【即学即练】(1)Regular_______________beganin1920.

常规的无线电广播始于1920年。(2)Inaddition,Ihopetheprogram_______________onSaturdayevenings.

此外,我希望这个节目能在星期六晚上播出。radiobroadcastswillbebroadcast6.restrictvt.限制；限定；束缚Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint”byrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.我们作为个人也可以通过限制我们的生活方式产生的二氧化碳的数量来减少我们的“碳足迹”。【知识拓展】restrictthenumberof 限制……的数量restrictoneselfto 限制自己……(to是介词)withoutrestriction 没有限制【即学即练】语法填空。(1)Herdietrestrictsher__1,500caloriesaday.(2)Jan23:Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutbound(向外的)traffic__________(restrict).(3)MrSmithhasalimitedincome__________________________differentgoodshecanbuy.

史密斯先生的收入有限,这就限制了他能买的各种商品的数量。torestrictionswhichrestrictsthenumberof7.seizevt.抓住；夺取；控制Itisourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,alongwithitscausesandimpacts,becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.我们有责任抓住每一个机会，向每一个人宣传全球变暖及其原因和影响，因为这是影响我们地球上所有人的最严重问题。【知识拓展】seizetheopportunity/chance 抓住机遇/机会seizethepower 夺取政权【熟词生义】Althoughhehadreadthepassageoverandoveragain,hedidn’tseizeitsgeneralidea.虽然他读了一遍又一遍，但还是没有理解大意。

(

)vt.理解,领会【即学即练】(1)Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage______(seize)thegirlandtookheraway,disappearingintothewoods.(2)Youshould________________________________,oryouwillberegretful.

你应该抓住这次出国学习的机会,否则你会后悔的。seizedseizetheopportunitytostudyabroad8.ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.

毫无疑问,地球正变得越来越暖和。【句式解构】thereislittle/nodoubtthat...毫无疑问……,that引导的是同位语从句。Thereisnodoubtthattorealizeagoal,oneneedsnotonlyknowledgebutalsogoodpersonalities.毫无疑问，要实现一个目标，不仅需要知识，还需要良好的性格。Thereisnodenyingthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingabouthowcomputerswork.不可否认，学生应该学习计算机是如何工作的。【名师点津】“thereisno/little+抽象名词+that...”是存在句,其中there不能换成it。【即学即练

】语法填空。(1)Atpresent,thereislittledoubt____theshortmessageplaysanincreasinglyimportantroleinourlives.(2)毫无疑问,看电视会影响人们的行为举止。译:_________________________________________________________________________thatThereisnodoubtthatwatchingtelevisioncaninfluencethewaythatpeoplebehave.

SummaryYoucanclickheretoaddwhatyouwanttoaddt.Itiseasytochange.Youcanclickheretoaddwhatyouwanttoadd.Itiseasytochange.认知词汇:basin,reform,undergo,penguin,moderate,imple-ment,annual,chaos,tropical,jungle拓展词汇：1.sunmit→submission2.starve→starvation→starving3.sustain→sustainable4.harmonious→harmony5.restrict→restriction6.sensitive→sense→sensible应用词汇：1.starve:starvefor,starvetodeath,starvation,bestarvingfor 2.sustain:sustainaninterest,sustainlosses,sustainone’sweight,sustainabledevelopment

3.

fuel:fossilfuel,addfueltothefire,fuelone’sinterestin 4.trend:thelatesttrendin,fashiontrends,tendtodosth. 5.broadcast:radiobroadcast,thelivebroadcastof,bebroadcastlive 6.restrict:restrictthenumberof,restrictoneselfto,withoutrestriction 词汇清单核心短语重点句式ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.

毫无疑问,地球正变得越来越暖和。【句式解构】thereislittle/nodoubtthat...毫无疑问……,that引导的是同位语从句。onbehalfofhaveanimpactonbetrappedininsearchofdealwithaswellasinresponsetohugeamountsoftakeappropriateactionsmakepoliciesⅠ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.Hestartedtostudy_______(生态学)anddecidedtodevotehiswholelifetoscience.2.Thelazybirdhadnothinginstoreforthewinter,soithadto______(挨饿).3.Duringthe1960s,manyotherfamousrockgroups_______(发布)songsaboutwinter.4.He_________(遭受)aseriouswoundinthestomach.5.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplayedwithpuzzlesmore_________(经常).ecologystarvereleasedsustainedfrequentlyExercise6.HeisalwayswatchingCCTVnews_________(广播)oncurrentaffairs.7.Sothegovernmentsintheworldtrytoforbidcuttingdownthetreesand_______(限制)theemissionofwastewater.8.Inmyopinion,onlybyfacingdifficultiesbravelyand______(抓住)opportunitiescanonesucceed.9.TheepidemicsweptthroughNorthAfricaandEuropeandleftfamiliesmourning__________(遍及全球地).10.My______(政策)inmybusinessis“Askadvice,butusemycommonsense”.broadcastrestrictseizingworldwidepolicyⅡ.完成句子1.Hesenthersomeroses,________________________.

他给她送去了一些玫瑰,还有一封信。2.Despitethisfact,Frenchstill________________________theEnglishlanguage.

尽管如此,法语仍然对英语产生了影响。along/togetherwithaletterhadanimpact/influenceon3.Culture_______________orcommunitywithwhichwesharecommonexpressionsthatshapethewayweunderstandtheworld.

文化指的是一个我们与之共享共同表达方式的群体或社区,这些共同表达方式塑造了我们理解世界的方式。4.Itwas10yearsofhardworkthat___________________________________.

正是10年的努力工作使他在商业上取得了成功。

5.Ourgovernmentistrying___________________________________________.

我们的政府正试图采取措施,防止和控制污染。referstoagroupledto/resultedinhissuccessinbusinesstotakemeasurestopreventandcontrolpollutionIII.短语填空onbehalfof;insearchof;dealwith;aswellas;inresponseto1.Thelawwaspassed______________public

pressure.2.Wecannotexpecthertodothehousework______________lookafterthechildren.3.Howto____________itifthesituation

happenstoyouoryourgirlfriend?4.Rescueworkersarediggingthroughtheruins_____________othervictims.5.Heexpresseddeepgratitudeagain_____________thegovernment.inresponsetoaswellasdealwithinsearchofonbehalfofⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thisdesignrepresentsamajornew

(趋势)inmodernart.

2.Shemanagedto

(维持)everyone’sinterestuntiltheendofherspeech.

3.We’llhavetotakestepstoprotectthelake’ssceneryand

(生态).

4.Theconsultantwasbusystudyingthe

(详尽的)reportthen.

5.Withthenewsb

,everyoneinthetownwasdiscussingit.

6.Peopleproducehugeamountsofextragreenhousegasesbyburningfossilf

.

trend

sustain

ecologycomprehensivebroadcast

fuelsⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅡ.单句语法填空1.Thesmellreleased

theholemadeusalittlesick.

2.Millionsofpeoplewillface

(starve)nextyearasaresultofthedrought.

3.Ihopetheywillfinishtheprojectintime,buttheythemselvesarevery

(doubt)aboutthat.

4.

airandwater,therewouldbenolifeontheearth.

5.Thethievesseized

thepolicemenweretakentothepolicestation.

6.Thecitygovernmentmadearulethatfireworksshouldberestricted

publicdisplaysonly.

fromstarvationdoubtfulWithoutbytoⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅢ.单句写作1.没有他的支持,我们就不会取得现在的成就。(without)___________________________,wewouldn’tbewhatwearenow.

2.毫无疑问,汽车尾气排放已经成为一个大问题,尤其是在城市。(thereisnodoubtthat...)_____________________________________________caremissionshavebecomeabigproblem,especiallyincities.

3.他们在沙漠中迷路后饿死了。(starve)Theygotlostinthedesertand___________________________.

Withouthissupport

Thereisnodoubtthatstarvedtodeath4.去年他抓住了一次周游世界的机会。(seize)He_____________________________________totravelaroundtheworldlastyear.

5.影片一经上演,观众动以万计。(release)Immediately__________________,thefilmdrewanaudienceofthousands.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤseizedachance/anopportunityonreleaseⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅣ.阅读理解A(2023江苏常州八校期中联考)AlibrarianinIndonesia’sJavaislandislendingbookstochildreninexchangefortrashtocleanuptheenvironmentandgetthekidstoreadmore.EachweekdayRadenRoroHendartiridesherthree-wheelerwithbooksstackedupatthebackforchildreninMuntangvillagetoexchangeforplasticcups,bagsandotherwastethatshecarriesback.B级能力素养提升练ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤShetoldReuterssheishelpingpromotereadinginthekidsaswellasmakingthemawareoftheenvironment.Assoonassheshowsup,littlechildren,manyaccompaniedbytheirmothers,surroundher“TrashLibrary”andshoutforthebooks.TheyareallcarryingtrashbagsandRaden’sthree-wheelerquicklyfillsupwiththemasthebooksflyout.She’shappythekidsaregoingtospendlesstimeononlinegamesasaresult.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ“Letusbuildacultureofliteracyfromyoungagetolessentheharmoftheonlineworld,”Radensaid.“Weshouldalsotakecareofourwasteinordertofightclimatechangeandtosavetheearthfromtrash,”Radensaid.Shecollectsabout100kgofwasteeachweek,whichisthensortedoutbyhercolleaguesandsentforrecyclingorsold.Shehasastockof6,000bookstolendandwantstotakethemobileservicetoneighboringareasaswell.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤKevinAlamsyah,an11-year-oldbooklover,searchesforwastelyinginthevillage.“Whenthereistoomuchtrash,ourenvironmentwillbecomedirtyandit’snothealthy.That’swhyIlookfortrashtoborrowabook,”hesays.JiahPalupi,theheadofthemainpubliclibraryinthearea,saidRaden’sworkstrengthenedtheireffortsinanovelwaytobattleonlinegamingaddictionamongtheyouthandpromotereading.Theliteracyrateforabove-15-year-oldsinIndonesiaisaround96percent,butaSeptemberreportbytheWorldBankwarnedthatthepandemicwillleavemorethan80%of15-year-oldsbelowtheminimumreadingproficiencylevelidentifiedbytheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要是介绍一种让孩子用垃圾来借书用以清洁环境和提高孩子阅读水平的特殊的“垃圾图书馆”。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ1.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“TrashLibrary”?A.Itismuchwelcomedbykidsandtheirparents.B.Itmainlylendsbooksaboutenvironmenttokids.C.Kidscanbuybooksfromitbydonatingcollectedtrash.D.Itisaspeciallibrarybuiltwithplasticsandotherwaste.A解析

推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“As

soon

as

she

shows

up,little

children,many

accompanied

by

their

mothers,surround

her

‘Trash

Library’and

shout

for

the

books.”可知,“垃圾图书馆”深受孩子们和他们父母的欢迎。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“novel”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Dramatic.

B.Interesting.C.Creative. D.Strange.C解析

词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“battle

online

gaming

addiction

among

the

youth

and

promote

reading”可知,此处是指“垃圾图书馆”这种创新的方法,所以novel意为“创新的”。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Indonesia’senvironmentalsituationisworrying.B.PeopleinIndonesiahaveaverylowliteracyrate.C.Thetrashlibraryhasbeenintroducedtomanyothercities.D.Thepandemichasanegativeeffectonteenagers’reading.D解析

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“the

pandemic

will

leave

more

than

80%

of

15-year-olds

below

the

minimum

reading

proficiency

level”可知,疫情对青少年的阅读有负面影响。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ4.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TrashforBooksB.AGreatLibrarianC.ReadingforLiteracyD.MoreReading,LessOnlineGamesA解析

主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知,文章主要是介绍一种让孩子用垃圾来借书,以此来清洁环境并提高孩子阅读水平的特殊的“垃圾图书馆”。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤB(2023山东潍坊三县市期中联考)Whatwouldyouthinkisthemostplentifulman-madematerialonearth?Steel,plastic,glass?Theanswerisconcrete.Andwhileit’sanincrediblyusefulmaterialexistingeverywhere,theenergyintensiveprocessofmakingconcretereleasesmassiveamountsofCO2intotheatmosphere,anditsmaincomponent,whichisamixtureofrocks,sand,waterandmostimportantly,cement(水泥)toglueitaltogether,isresponsiblefor7percentofglobalCO2emissions,leavingahugecarbonfootprint.Butwithoutcement,concretedoesn’tholdupskyscrapers.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤWhatiftherewasawaythatinsteadofreleasingcarbondioxide,concretecouldtrapitforever?CarbonCureiskindofthebrainsofthetechnology.Thisinnovationputscarbondioxideintotheconcreteasit’sbeingmixed.Whentheconcretehardens,thoseotherwiseharmfulemissionsaretrappedforever,beforetheyevenreachouratmosphere.ChristieGamble,partoftheteambehindCarbonCure’stechnology,explained,“WeactuallytransformtheCO2intoamineral,andtherealsellingpointisthatthemineralitselfimprovesthecompressive(压缩的)strengthfortheconcrete,whichmeansproducerslikeThomasConcretecanuselesscementintheirmixturesandstillachievethesamestrengthwithfeweremissions.”ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤCompressiontestsprovethattheconcretemadewithCarbonCureisjustashardyasthetraditionalstuff.Ifwecanreduce5percentofthecarbonfootprintoftheconcreteindustry,that’sasignificantchangefromwherewe’rerightnow.Ultimately,ifthistechnologywasemployedacrosstheglobe,wecouldreduceabout700meg