《高中英语选择性必修三Unit 4 Using language》课件

LearnhowtohandlechallengesUnit4AdversityandcourageTolistentothesituationsandchallengesthesailorswouldmeetintheAntarctic.Tolearnsomeimportantwordsandsentencepatterns.Totalkaboutwhetherapersonissuitableforacertainjob.Lead-inWhowasErnestShackleton?SirErnestHenryShackletonwasanIrish-bornBritishexplorerwhowasoneofthegiantsofAntarcticexplorationintheHeroicAgeintheearlyyearsofthe20thCentury.1.Shackletonandateamtriedtosailtoanotherislandtofindhelp.Lookatthepicturebelowanddiscussthechallenges

youthinktheyfaced.1.snow1.

Itwasverycoldandtherewassnowandiceeverywhere.

2.Theareaisverymountainous,sotheyhadtoclimbwiththeiressentials.3.Itwouldbehardtoknowwheretheyweregoingastheplaceisverylargeandalllooksthesame.4.Notknowingwhattoexpectandwhethertheywouldsucceed,theywouldhavegreatmentalchallenges.2.mountainous3.looksame4.mentallySouthGeorgiaIslandSouthGeorgiaIslandisasub-Antarcticislandadministeredbythe

UnitedKingdom

aspartof

SouthGeorgiaandtheSouthSandwichIslands.

2.Listentooneoftheteammemberstalkabouttherescueplanandtheirjourney.Completethesummary.Theteamconsistedof_______members.Theysailedonroughseasfordaysbeforetheylandedonthe________sideofSouthGeorgiaIsland.Latertheyclimbedoverthemountainsand____________thewhalingstation.Later,Shackletonarrangedforarescueboattoreturnto___________Island.Luckily,everyonewas____________.sixwrongarrivedatElephantstillalive1.WhywasitnecessaryforShackletontotraveltoSouthGeorgiaIsland?2.Whywasitimportanttoincludeanavigatorintheteam?3.WhydidShackletonchoosethemostdifficultandunfriendlymantojointherescuemission?4.WhydidShackletonlookextremelyold?

causeoreffect3.Listenagainandanswerthesequestions.3.Listenagainandanswerthesequestions.1)WhywasitnecessaryforShackletontotraveltoSouthGeorgiaIsland?Becauseherealizedthatmanyofuswere________________________________________________.2)Whywasitimportanttoincludeanavigatorintheteam?Becausehecould_______________________________________.3)WhydidShackletonchoosethemostdifficultandunfriendlymantojointherescuemission?Becausehewantedthegroup___________________________tostay________________________untilwereturned.4)WhydidShackletonlookextremelyold?Becausehe________________________.Hewasvery_____________.tooilltosurviveverylongwithoutrescueguideusacrossthedangeroussearemainingontheislandcheerfulandpositiveworriedaboutthemenanxiousWehadstayedonElephantIslandforonlyaday,butShackletonwasalreadyworried.Herealisedthatmanyofusweretooilltosurviveverylongwithoutrescue.HedecidedtogotoSouthGeorgiaIslandforhelp.HechosefivememberstojoinhimonthetripandIwasoneofthem.Ihavebeenworkingonshipsformywholelifeandmystrongnavigation(导航)

skillscouldguideusacrossthedangeroussea.

However,tomysurprise,Shackletonalsopickedthemostdifficultandunfriendlymembertojoinusonthetrip.Ilaterlearntthathedidthisbecausehewantedthegroupremainingontheislandtostaycheerfulandpositiveuntilwereturned.

Wesiledonveryrough(汹涌的)

seasfordays.Theseawassostrongthatitwasalmostimpossibleformetocheckourposition.Iwasonlyabletousemyinstrumentsthreetimesduringthetrip.ItscaredmetothinkthatwemightsailpastSouthGeorgiaIsland.Thiswouldmeanthatwemightsailintotheopenseaandtherewouldbenorescue!

Unfortunately,wedidsailoff-course(偏离航向)forawhile,meaningwelandedonthewrongsideofSouthGeorgiaIsland.Wehadtoclimboverthemountainstogethelp.ThemountainslookedsosteepthatIthoughtwemighthavetoslidedownthemonourbottoms!

Whenwearrivedatthewhalingstation(捕鲸站),ShackletonimmediatelyarrangedforarescueboattoreturntoElephantIsland.

However,

duetotheroughseas,

wecouldnotgetneartotheisland.

Shackletonbecameworriedaboutthemen.

Hewasveryanxiousandbegantolookextremelyold.Wetriedforthreemonthstorescuethe22men.Finally,wewereabletoreachElephantIslandandluckilyfindeveryonestillalive!

Theywereoverjoyedtoseeusandeveryonebegantocry.SupposeyouareShackletonandyouaregoingtochoosetwosailorstojointherescueteam,whowouldbeyourfirstchoice?1.FrankWild2.FrankWorsley3.TomCrean4.HubertHudson5.ThomasOrde-LeesName*goodleader*experiencedinexploringtheAntarctic*excellentnavigator*experiencedsailor*secondofficer*experiencedinlivingintheAntarctic*navigator*bestatcatchingpenguins*efficientstorekeeper*motorexpert*excellentskierSkillsloyal,kind,andcalmoddbehaviorattimes,butlikedbycrewstrong,energetic,andbravefriendlyandlivelyselfish,lazy,andbad-temperedQualitiesWhoshouldjointherescueteam?Theexpressionsintheboxbelowmayhelpyouwithyourdiscussion.ExploringoptionsWhatdoyouthink(about)…?Whatdoyoufeel(about)…?Let’slookat…What/Howabout…?Anyideas?Whatarethealternatives?Let’smoveontothenextcandidate.Shouldwemoveontothenextone?A:WehavetodecideonwhichtwosailorsShackletonchoseforhisrescueteam.Let’slookatFrankWild.B:HeisgoodleaderandisexperiencedinexploringtheAntarctic.So,Ithinkhe’ssuitabletojointherescueteam.C:Hmm,Ithinkweshouldmoveontothenextsailor.AccordingtoPerce’sdiaryentries,FrankWildwasleftwiththeothercrewmembersonElephantIsland.A:Iagree.Let’smoveontothenextcandidate.WhatdoyouthinkaboutFrankWorsley?B:Well,heis….候选人，申请人A:OK,weneedtochoosethetwosailorsthatjoinedShackleton’srescueteam.Let’slookatourchoices.B:SohowaboutFrankWildandTomCrean?TheywerebothexperiencedinexploringandlivingintheAntarctic,andtheyalsohadmanygoodqualities,suchasbeingkindandstrong.C:Yes,butlookatPerce’sdiary.FrankwildstayedonElephantIslandwiththeothers.Sowecancrosshimoffourlist.B:Oh,yes,wellspotted.ThenwhataboutTomCrean?Anyonehaveanyideas?A:Well,hewasgoodatlivingintheAntarctic,somaybehestayedontheislandtohelp,butIthinkhisstrengthandbraverymeantthatShackletonwouldhavechosenhimforthedangerousmission.B:Agreed,soonechoiceisTomCrean.OK,let’smoveontoanothercandidate.HowdoyoufeelaboutFrankWorsley?A:Ithinkheisagoodchoicebecausehewasanexcellentnavigator.C:Iagree.Therescueteamneededagoodnavigator.Hecouldbeoursecondchoice.B:ButwhataboutHubertHudson?Hewasalsogoodatnavigating.A:Yes,buthewasalsothebestatcatchingpenguins,soIthinkhewouldhavestayedontheislandwiththeotherssotheyhadenoughtoeat.C:Soundsreasonable.ButweshouldalsolookatThomasOrde-Lees.Hewasanexcellentskier,somaybehecouldbehelpfulonthemission.B:Hmm…maybe,butIthinkhedidn’thaveasmuchtoofferasFrankandTom.Besides,Percecomplainedabouthiminhisdiary,soIthinkheprobablystayedontheisland.A:Iagree,solet’schooseFrankandTom.Languagepoints1.语法填空

TheChineseskiingteamconsisting(consist)of176athelets,claimed15medals,including9gold,6silverand2bronze,rankingthe3rdinthemedallist.由...组成consistofvi.bemadeupofbecomposedofbecomprisedofLearnaboutoptimismandperseveranceTHEREWARDFORPERSEVERANCE1.Learnaboutoptimismandperseverance.2.Deepenthereadingskills,Suchas

skimmingandscanning.3.WriteanessayaboutthestoryofShackletonandhismenontheshipEndurance.LearningAims

Predictwhathappenedtothecrewmembers.Thenreadthememoirbelowtoseeifyourpredictionswerecorrect.Theysufferedfromcoldness,hungerandloneliness.Theyalsosufferedfromhopelessnessanddesperation.Theydideverythingtofeedthemselvesandkeepwarm.Besides,theyTriedtobecheerful.Leadin1.Imagineweweremembersofthecrew,whatcanweeatanddrinkandhow?2.Whatelsecanwedoontheisland?Howcanwecheerourselvesup?Pre-readingFastreadingTask1Trueoffalsequestions.1.ThesailorswonderedwhetherShackletonwouldreturntofindthem.2.ThesailorsdidalltheycouldtostayaliveonElephantIsland.3.ItwasquiteeasytofindfoodonElephantIsland.4.Wearingtoomanyclotheswasverysafeontheisland.5.ThesailorsbelievedinShackletonwhohelpedthempersevereinstayingalive.TTFF

TWhile-readingTask2Choosetherightanswer.1.Whatcanweknowaboutthesailorsfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyhadmixedfeelingsatthetime.B.Theyweresuretheywouldbesaved.C.TheyhadnofaithinShackleton.D.TheyallwantedtogowithShackleton.2.WhatwasthemostimportantthingforthesailorsonElephantIsland?A.Makingfire.B.Findingtrees.C.Gettingoil.D.Surviving.答案

A

答案

D

3.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theshortageoffoodandvegetables.B.Theeffectsofthechangingweather.C.Thespreadofillnessesthere.D.Theclothestheywore.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShackleton?A.Hewasawarm-heartedman.B.Hewasamanofhisword.C.Hewasagenerousman.D.Hewasameanman.答案

B

答案

B

Readthetextagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatdidthecrewusetomakefireontheisland?2.Whatdidthecrewdependontoliveon?3.Whywasitdangeroustoweartoomanyclothes?4.Howdidthemenstayingoodspiritswhilewaitingtoberescued?5.Whatwerethekeyreasonsfortheirsurvival?

CarefulreadingReadthetextagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatdidthecrewusetomakefireontheisland?Animalfat.

2.Whatdidthecrewdependontoliveon?Seacreatures;drinkthemeltedice. 3.Whywasitdangeroustoweartoomanyclothes?Thechangingtemperaturecouldmakethemill. 4.Howdidthemenstayingoodspiritswhilewaitingtoberescued?Disciplineandteamspiritkeptthemoptimismandhelpedthemdealwiththeirfears.Theyalsocelebratedtheirbirthdays,festivalsandeventhetimeswhentheycaughtaseaanimal.5.Whatwerethekeyreasonsfortheirsurvival?TheiroptimismandfaithinShackletonhadhelpedthempersevereinstayingalive.语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）

Itwaseasyforus1___________（imagine）thedangeraheadofShackleton.Forus，2__________（stay）alivetookallourtimeandenergy.Therewerenotrees3__________（grow）onAntarcticaandnooil，sowehadtoburnanimalfat.4________________

meatofseacreatureswaswhatwehadall，wewouldallstarveifit5__________（be）notforseaanimals.Thesweatcouldfreezevery6__________（quick）andwehadtobecarefulnottogooutsidetoooften.Ourdisciplineandteamspiritkeptus7__________（optimism）andhelpedusdealwithourfears8__________

apositiveandsuccessfulway.OuroptimismandfaithinShackletonhadhelpeduspersevereinstayingalive.Andhepaidusbackbyhis9_____________（commit）tosaveusfromaslow10__________

painfuldeath.toimaginestayinggrowingThough/AlthoughwerequicklyoptimisticincommitmentbutPost-readingLifewascrueltoOliverwhenhewasyoung.奥利佛小时候生活对他很残忍。becruelto对……残忍cruellyadv.残忍地；残酷地crueltyn.残忍；残酷1.crueladj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的Languagepoints【知识拓展】(1)Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatit

eatanimals.有些人不吃肉，因为他们觉得吃动物太残忍。(2)Youshouldn’thavetreatedthepetdogso

.你不该那么残忍地对待那只宠物狗。(3)Itwashis

thatforcedhiswifetoleavetheirhome.正是他的残忍迫使妻子离开了家。cruellycruelty【即学即练】iscrueltoUnfortunately，hisapplicationwasturneddownbecausehewastooyoungandnotqualifiedenough.不幸的是，他的申请被拒绝了，因为他太年轻，资质不够。※unfortunateadj.不幸的※fortunateadj.幸运的※fortunatelyadv.幸运地※fortunen.机遇；运气makeafortune发财2.unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；遗憾地【知识拓展】(1)

，insteadofhittingtheball，hehithisownfalseteeth!不幸的是，他没打到球，反而打到了自己的假牙！(2)Whilestayingwithme，hetalkedofthe

accident.和我待在一起时，他谈起了那个不幸的事故。(3)Itis

forhimtogetsuchavaluablechance.能得到那样一个宝贵的机会，他真是幸运。(4)Theyoungmandecidedto

inthatcity，butfailed.那个年轻人决定在那个城市里发财，但是失败了。unfortunatefortunatemakeafortune【即学即练】Unfortunatelyfalloff掉下来；减少；下降fallbehind落在后面falldown摔倒fallover跌倒；倒下Lifefellintoaregularpattern.生活变得有规律。3.fallinto进入(某种状态)；开始【知识拓展】(1)Manyofthestonefigureshadbeenstolenandotherswerefalling

pieces.(2)Ingeneral，salesalwaysfall

inthewintermonths.(3)Aftertenmiles，Tomwastiredandstartedtofall

.(4)Theotherdaytheoldmanfell

andhurthisknee.intooffbehinddown【即学即练】giveaway捐献；赠送；颁发；泄露(秘密)giveback归还giveup放弃giveout分发；发出(光、热、信号等)；公布；精疲力竭Thisgaveoff

oily，blacksmoke，butitstayedburningeveninstrongwinds.这放出来黑色的油烟，但是即使在大风中它也能一直燃烧着。4.giveoff放出(热、光、气味或气体)【知识拓展】(1)Bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheywon’t

wastegas.自行车不会排放废气，因此它们是环保的。(2)Well，ifyoudon’twanttoreadit，

.好吧，如果你不想读它，就把它还回去吧。

(3)Thegovernment

foodtopeoplewhoareoutofwork.政府向失业者分发了食品。(4)Weinvitedafamousscientist

theprizes.我们邀请了一位著名科学家来颁发这些奖。

giveitbackgaveouttogiveawaygiveoff【即学即练】※makeacommitment做出承诺※commitv.犯(错误、罪行等)；承担义务，使做出保证；投入commitacrime犯罪commitsb.

/oneselfto(doing)sth.

承诺(做)某事※committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的Andhepaidusbackbyhiscommitmenttosaveusfromaslowbutpainfuldeath.他把我们从漫长而痛苦的死亡中救了出来，履行了他的承诺。5.commitmentn.承诺；保证；奉献【知识拓展】(1)Hemadea

(commit)thathewouldattendtheceremonyonbehalfofhisschool.(2)Countriesaroundtheworldhavealreadycommittedthemselvesto

(set)upaClimateAdaptationFund.(3)Theyoungmanwho

wascaughtbythepolicelastnight.那个犯罪的年轻人昨晚被警察抓住了。commitmentsettinghadcommittedacrime【即学即练】单句语法填空完成句子6.Whatiftheyweredelayed？如果他们被延误了怎么办？句式解构※Whatif...？意为“如果……将会怎样？”，可以看作“Whatwillhappenif...？”的省略形式。名师点津※Whatabout...？/Howabout...？……怎么样？What(...)for？为什么？/(……)是干什么用的？Sowhat？那又怎么样？(1)

theytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren’tthatinterestedin?要是他们花很长时间谈论你不是很感兴趣的一幅画怎么办？(2)Aquestionoccurredtotheboy：

isthistool

?这个男孩想到一个问题：这个工具是干什么用的？[选词填空]

whatif，whatfor，sowhat(3)—Herfatherisveryrich.—

？Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.(4)

weinvitedthemtocomehereforapartyinstead?(5)—Shehasdecidedtoworkpart-time.—

?whatforSowhatWhatifWhatfor【即学即练】[完成句子]

Whatif[句型转换](6)IfIfallsickandcan’tbeabletowork，whatshallIdo?

Ifallsickandcan’tbeabletowork?Whatif7.Ifitweren’tforseaanimals，wewouldallstarve.要是没有海洋动物，我们都会饿死的。句式解构：※本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与现在事实相反的假设。※虚拟语气在if虚拟条件句中的运用：

虚拟条件句主句与现在事实相反的假设动词的过去式(be动词一般用were)would/could/should/might＋动词原形与过去事实相反的假设had＋过去分词would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词与将来事实相反的假设①动词的过去式②wereto＋动词原形③should＋动词原形would/could/should/might＋动词原形(1)They

abetterhotelifthey

afewmorekilometers.如果他们开车多走几公里，就有可能找到一个更好的宾馆。(2)IfI

you，I

thedentistatonce.如果我是你的话，我会马上去看牙医。(3)IfIweretodoit，I

itinadifferentway.要是我来做这件事，我会用一种不同的方法来做。wereshould/wouldgoandseewoulddo返回【即学即练】mighthavefoundhaddriven本单元的写作任务是根据本单元的故事写一篇短评。写作时需要注意以下几点：1.简要介绍故事发生的时间、地点、人物；事件发生的起因、经过、结果；2.对故事中的人物进行评论；3.最后阐述你对这个故事的感受并解释你的感受。

Writing—Anessayaboutastory常用表达1.Onceuponatime，therewasa...2.Unfortunately，theywerestuckinthe...3.Theywereverybraveinfaceof...4.Theynevergaveupand...5.Later，theymanagedtodo...6.Fromthisstory，welearnedthat...7.Allofusweremovedbythegreathero...8.Weshouldlearnsomethingfromthegreat...请根据下面的提示写一篇短评。词数80左右。1.欧内斯特·沙克尔顿和他的船员们一起登上了名字为“坚忍”号的大船。途中“坚忍”号被冰山困住了，大家弃船后逃到了大象岛。沙克尔顿驾船去寻求帮助。最后，尽管困难重重船员们还是活了下来。2.在这个故事里面船员之间真诚的关心和爱以及他们在困难面前的忍耐力和毅力也使我深受鼓舞。3.从这个故事中我学到一个教训：无论遇到任何困难，都不要放弃！审题写作要求是根据本单元的故事写一篇短评。写作时应注意下面几点：1.确定文体：这是一篇短评，写作中应注意短评的常规格式。2.主体时态：文章应以一般过去时为主。3.主体人称：由于是写一篇短评，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。谋篇第一段：介绍背景。第二段：简要介绍这个故事。第三段：表达自己对这个故事的感受。遣词1.上船 __________2.在途中 __________3.被……困住 _________________4.沉入 ________5.放弃，抛弃 ________6.逃跑 _______goaboardonthewaybe/becomestuckinsinkintoabandonescape造句完成句子1.欧内斯特·沙克尔顿和他的船员们登上了名字为“坚忍”号的大船。(aboard；Endurance)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.不幸的是，途中“坚忍”号被冰块困住，沉进了大洋中。(unfortunately；be/becomestuckin；sinkinto)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.在放弃那艘船后，他们逃到了大象岛上。(abandon；escape)_________________________________________________________________ErnestShackletonandhiscrewwentaboardtheshipwhosenamewasEndurance.Unfortunately，onthewayEndurancebecamestuckintheiceandsankintotheocean.Aftertheyhadabandonedtheship，theyescapedtoElephantIsland.句式升级4.用非谓语动词改写句1。_______________________________________________________________5.用非谓语动词改写句2。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.用非谓语动词改写句3。_______________________________________________________________ErnestShackletonandhiscrewwentaboardtheshipnamedEndurance.Unfortunately，onthewayEndurancebecamestuckintheice，sinkingintotheocean.Havingabandonedtheship，theyescapedtoElephantIsland.完美成篇Thisstoryisaboutagreatexpeditioninhistory.ErnestShackletonandhiscrewwentaboardtheshipnamedEndurance.Unfortunately，onthewayEndurancebecamestuckintheice，sinkingintotheocean.Havingabandonedtheship，theyescapedtoElephantIsland.Shackletonleftthemtofindhelp.Thecrewwereabletosurviveinspiteofsomanydifficulties.IwasdeeplymovedbytheconcernandlovebetweenthemandI’malsoinspiredbytheirenduranceandperseveranceinfaceofdifficulties.Inaword，Ihavelearnedanimportantlessonfromtheinspiringstory.Thatis，whateverdifficultieswemeet，nevergiveup.返回词汇清单核心短语1.cruel:becruelto,cruelly,cruelty2.unfortunate:fortunate,fortunately,fortunemakeafortune3.commitment:makeacommitment,commitacrime,commitsb.

/oneselfto(doing)committedadj.makefire,giveoff,facethechallenge,consistof/bemadeupof,besuitableto,sailawayfrom,whatif,cheerup,stayalive,dealwith,payback,inapositiveway认知词汇：navigator,motor,candidate,episode,commitment,sail,regular,optimistic拓展词汇：rough→roughly,loyal→loyalty,motive→motivation→motivated,

Summary1.Whatiftheyweredelayed？Whatif...？意为“如果……将会怎样？”，可以看作“Whatwillhappenif...？”的省略形式。2.Ifitweren’tforseaanimals，wewouldallstarve本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与现在事实相反的假设。重点句式核心短语重点句式1.Whatiftheyweredelayed？

Whatif...？意为“如果……将会怎样？”，可以看作“Whatwillhappenif...？”的省略形式。2.Ifitweren’tforseaanimals，wewouldallstarve本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与现在事实相反的假设。turndownbeconsideredtobeanexpeditiontobefullofvigourapplytobeenthusiasticaboutsetoffbe/getstuckintoone’ssurpriseabandontoⅠ.单句语法填空1.Thefactisthatthenewtoygives

aterriblesmell.2.What

yourparentswon’tagreetoyournewplan?3.Whentheysawtheterriblescene，theyallfell

apanic.4.Unluckily，theyfailedtoreacha

(commit)intheend.5.Youwillreachyourfinalgoalunderthe

(guide)ofthewiseman.6.

(fortunately)，thetwoboyswerebothinjuredintheaccident.7.Itiswrongofyoutotreatyournewclassmatesso

(cruel).offifintocommitmentguidanceUnfortunatelycruellyExerciseⅡ.完成句子1.IfIhadenoughmoney，I

forfurthereducation.要是我有足够的钱，我就把那个男孩送到那个国家深造了。2.Yoursonhasarrivedatthehall.

?你儿子到达大厅了。要是有人不让他进去怎么办？3.WhenIturnedaround，Isawanoldman

.我转过身来，看到了一位正在生火的老人。4.Theyoungmanrefusedto

，whichmadehimangry.那个年轻人拒绝做出承诺，这让他很生气。5.Imustfindoutwhatis

inthecorner.我必须找出角落里是什么发出这么讨厌的气味。wouldsendtheboytothatcountryWhatifsomeonewon’tallowhiminwhowasmakingfiremakeacommitmentgivingoffsoterribleasmellⅢ.选词填空下面的短文是P44－45的课文改写，请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当形式完成此文。stay，imagine，live，need，starve，change，burn，help，success，rescueWewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedawayfromElephantIsland.Itwaseasy1.

thedangeraheadofthem.Lifefellintoaregularpattern.Staying2.

tookallourtimeandenergy.We3.

water，andElephantIslandhadnone.Foodwasalsoaproblem，aswedidnotfindanyvegetablesorfruitontheisland.Ifitweren’tforseaanimals，we4.

.toimaginealiveneededwouldstarvestay，imagine，live，need，starve，change，burn，help，success，rescueWehadtobecarefulnottogooutsidetoooften，asthe5___________.temperaturescouldmakeusill.Manyofusalsobecameillfromtheblacksmokeoftheanimalfatwe6.

forourfires.Ourdisciplineandteamspiritkeptusoptimisticand7.

usdealwithourfearsinapositiveand8.

way.Whenwewerefinally9.

，wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.OuroptimismandfaithinShackletonhadhelpedusperseverein10.______alive.changingburnthelpedsuccessfulrescuedstayingfrombadtoworsebecamestuckinisenthusiasticaboutholdon

turneddownafterallsetoff

dreamedof

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Ihavea

(动机)inofferingtohelpyouthistime.

2.Iamatravellerand

(领航员),andeverydayIdiscoveranewregionwithinmysoul.

3.Theshipwasbadlyknockedaboutbythe

(汹涌的)sea.

4.LuXunwas

(忠诚的)tothepeople,bendinghisbacktothetaskuntilhisdyingday.

5.Hernamehasbeenmentionedasafavouredleadership

(候选人).

motive

navigatorrough

loyal

candidateⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅡ.单句语法填空1.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong

heisreadyforhisnewjob.

2.Johnisareliableman.I’mcertainhewillpay

everycentheowesyou.

3.ItooktheCollegeEntranceExaminationandcommittedmyselfto

(get)intocollege.

4.IfI

(be)you,Iwouldplantsometreesroundthehouse.

5.Therewasnothinglikeawarmplacetocheerus

.

before

backgetting

wereupⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅢ.单句写作1.她还没来得及动,就听见一声巨响。(before)____________________________________,sheheardaloudnoise.

2.你一旦做出承诺,就必须信守诺言。(commitment)Onceyou_____________________________,youwillhavetokeepyourpromise.

3.自行车不会排放废气,因此它们是环保的。(giveoff)Bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausethey_____________________________________________.

Beforeshecouldmovemakeacommitmentwon’tgiveoffwastegasⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ4.你如果早到一会儿就见到她了。(if)____________________________________alittleearlier,youwouldhaveseenher.

5.当我还小的时候,看到人们用树枝生火。(makefire)WhenIwasyoung,Isawpeople__________________________________.IfyouhadarrivedusebranchestomakefireⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥB级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解(2023江苏南通高二教学质量调研)AstarathleteatthecollegewhereIworkrecentlystoppedbymyoffice.Aftercommittingafewunforcederrorsduringaweekendmatch,shewastornapartbyself-criticism.“Ican’tstopbeatingmyselfup,”shetoldme.“I’matpeakfitness,andIpracticehard.Howisthishappening?”ManystudentsIteach,likethisathlete,believethatall-nightersinthelibraryandhoursonthefieldshouldgetthemexactlywheretheyneedtogo.Whentheyfallshortofwhattheyimaginetheyshouldaccomplish,theyarecrushedbyself-blame.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥWetalkoftenaboutyoungadultsstrugglingwithfailurebecausetheirparentshaveprotectedthemfromdiscomfort.Butthereissomethingelseatplayamongthemostprivilegedinparticular:afalsepromisethattheycanachieveanythingiftheyarewillingtoworkforit.Psychologistshavesourcedthisphenomenontoamisapplicationofthe“mindset”research,whichhasfoundthatpraisingchildrenforeffortwillincreaseacademicperformance.Butarecentanalysisfoundthatwhilepraisingeffortoverabilitymaybenefithigh-riskoreconomicallydisadvantagedstudents,itdoesnotnecessarilyhelpeveryone.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥThecruel,messyrealityisthatyoucandoeverythinginyourpowerandstillfail.Insteadofallowingourkidstobeatthemselvesupwhenthingsdon’tgotheirway,weshouldallquestionaculturethathastaughtthemthatfeelinganythinglessthanoverwhelmedmeansthey’relazy,andthatwheretheygotocollegemattersmorethanthekindofpersontheyare.It’ssuggestedthatparentsandteachersspendtimehelpingstudentsfindpurposes,orgoalstheygenuinely