新版2027年高考英语 语法填空高频词汇 复习讲义学案

专题语法填空词汇知识点1人文社会场景(高考最高频场景，年均考查占比29%)知识点2校园成长场景(基础必考，年均考查占比17%)知识点3生态自然场景(高频易错，年均考查占比14%)知识点4传统文化场景(生活化必考，年均考查占比13%)知识点5科技创新场景(高频小众场景，年均考查占比9%)知识点6实践生活场景(新兴高频场景，逐年升温)知识点1逻辑连换虚调(全篇高频，年均考查占比15%)知识点2限定修饰虚词(基础核心，年均考查占比10%)知识点3团定搭配虚词(高频易错，年均考查占比7%)——对标素养，研判高考命题趋势核心考点共7题：侧重科技创新、社会实践新兴场景，多考查动语境活用类基础题为主，陷阱设置灵活语境特殊变形考查共8题；以校园成长、生态自然、日常生活经典场景为主，变形规则固定，形、语境特殊词性转换，拔高题型专属，侧重熟词新意、异形同义辨析的变形辨析，陷阱灵活性提升，常考易混变形词组对比共3题；以基础不规则变形考查为主，命题形式简单，无复杂语境干扰句式功能虚词运用共4题；重点考查长难句逻辑连接词、特殊介词搭配，共3题：侧重定语从句、状语从句连接词辨析，固定搭配虚词考查占比提升共3题；以基础冠词、基共5题；侧重转折、因果、让步、条件复杂逻辑，结合场景语义判断语法形式，综式适配语境语义变化共3题；以基础并列、递法适配难度较低语法填空题型分为两大模块，命题特征差异清晰；3.熟练拆解简单句、并列句、各类复合句句式结构，精准掌攻克拔高题型难点，实现语法填空题型从保底得分到满分突破——搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 考点一语境核心词汇变形速记与活用知识点1人文社会场景高考例句：Teenagersshouldleamtocommunicatetheirfeeli高考例句：Moderntechnologyimprovesglobalcommunicationgreatly.(现代科技极大促进了全球交流。)3.cooperate(v.)合作：协作固定搭配：cooperatewithsb(高考例句：Internationalcooperationiskeytosolvingglobalproblems.(国际合作是解决全球问题的关键。)同义词：devote,leadto(表促成)高考例句：Readingwidelycontributestoyourlanguageimprovement.(广泛阅读有助于语言提升。)高考例句：Hemadegreatcontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.(他为环保做出了巨大贡献。)高考例句：Morestudentsarewillingtoparticipateinvoluntaryactivities.(更多学生愿意参与志愿活动。)8.participation(n.)参与；投身固定搭配：activeparticipation积极参与；p易错点：搭配介词in,固定不变；不可数抽象名词高考例句：Voluntaryactivitiesenrichstudents'socialexperience.(志愿活动丰富学生的社会阅历。)高考例句：Teachersassiststudentsinsolvinglearningproblems.(老师协助学生解决学习问题。)高考例句：Theprojectwascompletedwiththeassistanceoflocalresidents.(该项目在当地居民协助下完成。)13.support(v./n.)支持：支撑高考例句：Mostcitizenssupportthenewenvironmentalpolicy.(大多数市民支持新的环保政策。)高考例句：Asupportivefamilyisbeneficialtochildren'sgrowth.(包容支持的家庭利于孩子成长。)易错点：搭配介词of,勿混用for;形容词仅作定语/表语15.tolerate(v.)包容；容忍；忍受固定搭配：toleratesb/sth/toleratedoingsth容忍(做)某事同义词：bear,stand,endure高考例句：Weshouldtoleratedifferentopinionsingroupdiscussions.(小组讨论中我们应包容不同观点。)固定搭配：toleranceto/ofsth对……的包容/耐受高考例句：Culturaltolerancepromotescross-culturalcommunication.(文化包容促进跨文化交流。)高考例句：Weshouldrespecttraditionalcultureandlocalcustoms.(我们应尊重传统文化与当地习俗。)高考例句：Studentsmustberespectfultotheirteachersandelders.(学生必须尊师敬老。)高考例句：Everyoneshouldtakeresponsibilityforprotectingtheenvironment.(人人都应承担环保责任。)21.benefit(v./n.)受益；益处高考例句：Studentscanbenefitgreatlyfromoutdoorpractice.(学生能从户外实固定搭配：bebeneficialtosb/sth对……有益高考例句：Regularexerciseisbeneficialtophysicalandmentalhealth.(规律运动有益于身心健康。)易错点：必考固定搭配介词to,语法填空高频变形考点高考例句：Socialenvironmentgreatlyinfluencesteenagers'value易错点：名词搭配介词on;区分influence(潜移默化影响)与affect(直接负面影响)高考例句：HeisaninfluentialwriterinmodernChineseliterature.(他是中国现代文学极具影响力的作家。)高考例句：Theactivityisofgreatsignificancetoyouthgrowth.(本次活动对青年成长意义重大。)26.significant(adj.)重要的；显著的高考例句：Greatsignificantchangeshavetakenplaceinruralareas.(乡村发生了显著的巨变。)易错点：副词形式significantly,常修饰动词、整句，为拔高考点高考例句：Culturesdiffergreatlybetweeneasternandwestemcountries.(东西方文化差异易错点：动词不及物，必须加介词from/in,不可直接接宾语29.different(adj.)不同的高考例句：Differentpeopleholddifferentviewsonsocialphenomena.(不同人对社会现象有不同看法。)高考例句：Schoolshelpstudentsdevelopindependentthinkingability.(学校助力学生培养独立思考能力。)高考例句：Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,people'slifebecomesmoreconvenient.(随着科技发展，生活更加便捷。)易错点：withthedevelopmentof为语篇开高考例句：Developedregionspaymoreattentiontoculturalinheritance.(发达地区更注重文化传承。)易错点：区分developed(发达的)与developing(发展中的),形近易混高考例句：Manydevelopingcountriesarestrivingforeconomiceprogress.(许多发展中国家正谋求经济发展。)易错点：仅作定语修饰名词，无比较级变形同义词：promote,enhance高考例句：Readingclassicbookscanimproveyourliteraryaccomplishment.(阅读经典能提升文学素养。)同义词：progress,enhanceme高考例句：Wehaveseengreatimprovementinpublicservice.(我们见证了公共服务的巨大改善。)同义词：boost,advance高考例句：Tourismhelpspromotelocaltraditionalculture.(旅游业助力推广本土传统文化。)高考例句：Thepromotionofpublicwelfarebenefitsthewholesociety.(公益推广惠及全社会。)高考例句：Schoolseducatestudentstoformpositivevalues.(学校教育学生树立正向价值观。)易错点：正式书面词，语法填空常考被动语态beeducated39.education(n.)教育；学识高考例句：Equaleducationrightsareguaranteedbylaw.(平等的教育权利受法律保障。)高考例句：Pleaseinformuso易错点：超高频易错!固定搭配informsbofsth,绝对不能省略of固定搭配：collect/searchinformation收集/查找信息；usefulinformation有效信息高考例句：TheInternetprovidesuswithabundantusefulinformation.(互联网为我们提供海量有效信息。)易错点：绝对不可数名词，**无informations*,语法填空必考陷阱高考例句：Thestudentunionorganizesvarioussocialactivitieseveryyear.(学生会每年组织各类社会实践活动。)固定搭配：socialorganization社会组织：interna高考例句：Publicwelfareorganizationsplayakeyroleinsociety.(公益组织在社会中至关重要。)易错点：可数名词，复数organizations;44.prepare(v.)准备；筹备易错点：区分preparefor(备战、为……准备)和prepa高考例句：Wehavemadefullpreparationsfortheculturalexchange.(我们为文化交流做好了充分准备。)46.solve(v.)解决：解答高考例句：Cooperationisthebestwaytosolveglobalchallenges.(合作是解决全球性挑战的最佳途径。)易错点：及物动词直接接问题，不接介词；区分solve(解决难题)settle(解决争端)47.solution(n.)解决方案；解答高考例句：Wearetryingtofindaneffectivesolutiontothesocialproblem.(我们正寻求社会问题的有效解决方案。)高考例句：Thereportanalysesthechangesofsocialcustomsclearly.(该报告清晰剖析了社会习俗的变化。)高考例句：Carefulanalysishelpsusunderstandsocialtrendsbetter.(细致分析助力我们读懂社会趋势。)50.evaluate(v.)评估：评价：估价高考例句：Thenewevaluationsystempromotesfairsocialdevelopment.(新评价体系推动社会公平发展。)易错点：不可数抽象名词，无特殊变形高考例句：Traditionalculturalworksattractalargenumberofyoungpeople.(传统文化作品吸引大量年轻人。)高考例句：AncienttownsarefamoustouristattractionsinChina.(古镇是中国知名旅游景点。)高考例句：Theculturalactivityisveryattractivetoteenagers.(这场文化活动对青少年极具吸引力。)高考例句：Toouramazement,thecommunityservicehasimprovedgreatly.(令我们惊讶的是，社区服务大幅改善。)高考例句：Chinahasmadeamazingprogressinsocialdevelopment.(中国社会发展取得了惊人成就。)59.disappointment(n.)失望；遗憾固定搭配：toone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是：fullofdisappoin高考例句：Toourdisappointment,thepublicwelfareac高考例句：Peoplearedisappointedwiththeunreasonablesocialrules.(人们对不合理的社会规则感到失望。)高考例句：Socialservicesshouldsatisfytheneedsofdifferentgroups.(社会服务易错点：及物动词，主语多为事物，被动besatisfiedwith高考例句：Theculturalexchangeactivityachievedasatisfyingeffect.(本次文化交流活动取得了满意的效果。)同义词：adjust,accustom高考例句：Youngpeoplecanquicklyadapttonewsocialenvironments.(年轻人能快速适应新的社会环境。)易错点：**超级易错**!勿形近混淆adopt(收养、采纳),高考高频陷阱高考例句：Goodadaptationtosocietyisessentialforteenagers.(良好的社会适应能力对青少年至关重要。)同义词：flexible高考例句：Anadaptablemindhelpsusfacesocialchanges.(灵活的心态助力我们应对社会变化。)高考例句：Manyexpertsattendedthesocialdevelopmentforum.(众多专家出席了社会发展论坛。)高考例句：Theattendanceofthepublicpromotessocialsupervision.(公众到场参与助力社会监督，)高考例句：Allparticipantsshouldobeytheactivityrules.(所有参与者需遵守活动规则。)高考例句：Studentspresenttheirculturalworksinthesocialactivity.(学生们在社会实践中展示文创作品。)易错点：多音多义!动词重音在后，形容词重音在前，语法填空词性变形必考高考例句：Hispresentationonsocialculturewonhighpraise.(他的社会文化汇报收获高度好评。)高考例句：Communicativeskillsareimportantinsocialinteraction.(交际能力在社会交往中至关重要。)高考例句：Acooperativeteamcanfinishsocialtasksefficiently.(协作型团队能高效完成社会工作。)易错点：区分cooperate(动词)、cooperation(名词)、cooperative(形容词)变形高考例句：Theimprovedpublicservicebenefitslocalresidentsgreatly.(优化后的公共服务极大惠及市民。)高考例句：Progressivesocialconceptsdrivesocialdevelopme易错点：勿混淆progress(名词/动词进步)与progressive(形容词)同义词：hard-working,industrious高考例句：Diligentyoungpeoplearethemainforceofsocialprogress.(勤奋的青年是社会进步的主力军。)高考例句：Diligenceandresponsibilityareprecioussocialqualities.(勤奋与担当是宝贵的社会品质。)力与责任感。)高考例句：Imaginativesocialdesignsbringnewvitalitytocities.(富有创意的城市设计为城市注入新活力。)易错点：区分imaginative(有想象力的)、imaginary(虚构的)、imaginable(可想象的)三组形近词高考例句：Weshoulddevelopgoodhabitsandstudyefficientlyinseniorhighschool.(高中阶段我们应养成良好习惯，高效学习。)度钻研)与learn(普通习得)高考例句：Everystudentissupposedtota园活动。)易错点：可数名词，复数直接加s;pupil多指小学生，student适配初高中及高校，高考通用student3.learn(v.)学习；得知；获悉高考例句：Teenagersshouldlearntobeindependentintheirschoollife.(青少年应在校园生活中学会独立。)固定搭配：lifelonglearning终身学习：learningability学习能力；academic高考例句：Positiveattitudesareessentialforeffectiveleaming.(积极的心态是高效学习的关键。)高考例句：Theleamedteacheralwaysguidesstudentstothinkindependently.(这位学识渊博的老师常引导学生独立思考。)易错点：区分词性：learned可作动词过去式，作形容词表“博学的”为高考熟词生义，仅修饰人/学术内容6.achieve(v.)实现；达成：取得(成就)高考例句：Withcontinuousefforts,wecanfinallyachieveouracademicgoals.(持之以恒努力，我们终能实现学业目标。)易错点：及物动词，直接接宾语，无需加介词：不搭配todo,无achievetodo结构高考例句：Hishardworkledtoremarkableacademicachievements.(他的刻苦努力换来了优异的学业成绩。)高考例句：Regularsummaryhelpsstudentsmakesteadyprogressinstudy.(定期复盘助力学生学业稳步进步。)易错点：重点易错!名词绝对不可数，**无progresses**;动词为不及物动词，不直接接宾语9.progressive(adj.)进步的；渐进的固定搭配：progressivelearning高考例句：Progressivetrainingismoresuitableforseniorhighstudents.(循序渐进的训练更适合高中生。)易错点：勿混淆progress(名动进步)与progressive(形容词),语法填空词性转换高频考点高考例句：Weshouldbravelyfacedifficultiesandchallengeourselvesinstudy.(学习中我们应直面困难、挑战自我。)高考例句：Thefinalexamischallengingbutaccessiblewithhardwork.(期末考虽有难度，但努力便可攻克。)易错点：形容词修饰事物、任务，不修饰人；区分challenged(受到挑战的、残障的)形近词高考例句：Manystudentsstruggletobalancestudyandrestinseniorhighschool.(很多高中生努力平衡学习与休息。)高考例句：Thosestruglingteenagerswilleventuallygainrewardsfromtheirefforts.(那些奋力拼搏的少年终会收获努力的回报。)固定搭配：persistindoingsth同义词：insist,stickto高考例句：Ifyoupersistinpracticingeveryday,youwillmakegreatprogr易错点：固定搭配介词in,**不接on**;区分persist(坚持行为)与insist(坚持观点、主张)同义词：perseverance,determinat高考例句：Persistenceisthekeytoovercominglearningdifficulties.(持之以恒是攻克学习难题的关键。)易错点：不可数抽象名词，无复数；语法填空常考形容词、动词转名词高考例句：Persistentlearninghabitsguaranteesteadyacademicprogress.(持续的学习习惯保障学业稳步提升。)高考例句：Diligentstudentsalwaysmakefulluseoftheirsparetime.(勤奋的学生总能充分利用课余时间。)易错点：固定搭配介词in:无diligentfor/at搭配，语法填空固定考点固定搭配：academicdiligence学业勤勉：withdiligenceandp高考例句：Diligenceandmodestyareexcellentqualitiesforstudents.(勤勉谦逊是学生的优良品质。)高考例句：Weshouldbeconfidentofourabilitytosolvelearningproblems.(我们应对自己解题的能力充满自信。)易错点：固定搭配about/of,勿混用for;区分confident(自信的)与confidential(机密的)形近词高考例句：Continuoussuccessinstudyhelpsbuildstudents'confidence.(学业上的持续进步有助于学生树立自信。)易错点：不可数抽象名词：搭配介词in,为语法填空固定搭配考点高考例句：Teachersarealwayspatientwitheverystudentinclass.(课堂上老师对每位学生都耐心包容。)高考例句：Learningknowledgerequiresgreatpatienceandcarefulness.(求知需要十足的耐心与细心。)易错点：不可数名词，**无patiences*;高频变形：patient(adj.)→patience(n.)同义词：cautious,attentive高考例句：Wemustbecarefulwitheverydetailinexams.(考试中我们必须留意每一个细节。)易错点：副词carefully、名词carefulness;区分careful(细心)与cautious(谨慎、提防风险)24.carefulness(n.)细心；缤密高考例句：Carefulnesshelpsstudentsavoidunnecessarymistakesinexams.(细心能帮助学生规避考试中的无谓失误。)高考例句：Schoolsencouragestudentstodevelopcreativethinkinginstudy.(学校鼓励学生在学习中培养创新思维。)高考例句：Qualityeducationfocusesoncultivatingstudents'creativity.(素质教育重在培养学生的创新能力。)27.imagine(v.)想象；设想固定搭配：imaginedoingsth想象做高考例句：Wecanhardlyimaginethedifficultytheymetinstudy.(我们很难想象他们学习中遇到的困难。)易错点：超级易错!后接**动名词doing**,不接todo,高考语法填空高频陷阱28.imagination(n.)想象力；想象固定搭配：richimagination丰富的想象力：useone'simagination高考例句：Readingclassicbooksenrichesstudents'imaginationgreatly.(阅读经典极大丰富学生的想象力。)29.imaginative(adj.)富有想象力的；创新的高考例句：Imaginativeteenagersaremorelikelytomakeacademicbreakthroughs.(富有想象力的少年更易取得学业突破。)易错点：三组形近词辨析：imaginative(有想象力的)、imaginary(虚构的)、imaginable(可想象的)高考例句：Studentsareencouragedtoexploreunknownfieldsofknowledge.(学生被鼓励探究未知的知识领域。)高考例句：Continuousexplorationisthesourceofacademicprogress.(不断探索是学业进步的源泉。)高考例句：Manystudentsdiscovertheirhobbiesindiversecampusactivities.(很多学生在丰富的校园活动中发掘了自己的爱好。)易错点：区分discover(发现原本存在的事物)与invent(发明原本没有的事物)固定搭配：makeadiscovery有所发现；gre同义词：finding,detection高考例句：Everysmalldiscoveryinstudycaninspirestudents'interest.(学习中的每一个小发现都能激发学生高考例句：Sciencestudentsaretrainedtoobservephenomenacarefully.(理科生被训练细致观察现象。)高考例句：Goodobservationabilityhelpsstudentssolvepracticalproblems.(良好的观察力助力学生解决实际问题。)固定搭配：inquireaboutsth咨询某事：inquireint高考例句：Studentsshouldactivelyinquireaboutconfusingknowledgeintime.(学生应及时主动请教疑难知识点。)易错点：固定搭配about/into,不及物动词，不可直接接宾语固定搭配：academicinquiry学术探究；makeaninquiry咨询、询问易错点：可数名词，复数inquiries;美式拼写inquiry,英式inquiry/enquiry通用高考例句：IttakestimeandpracticetomasterEnglishgrammar.(掌握英语语法需要时间和练习。)固定搭配：masteryofknowledge知识精高考例句：Themasteryofbasicknowledgeisthefoundationoffurtherlearning.(基础知识的精通是深度学习的基础。)40.review(v./n.)复习：回顾：评论高考例句：Itisnecessarytoreviewwhatwehavelearnedeveryday.(每日复盘所学知识十分必要，)易错点：动词直接接宾语；区分review(复习、回顾)与pr同义词：review,correction高考例句：Effectiverevisioncangreatlyimproveexamperformance.(高效复习能大幅提升考试成绩。)易错点：超级易错!后接doing不接todo;美式practice(名动通用),英式practise(动词)/practice(名同义词：useful,realistic易错点：副词practically,易误写为practicly;区分practical(实用的)与possible(可能的)44.prepare(v.)准备；筹备期中考试。)易错点：区分preparesth(筹备某物)和prepareforsth(为某事备战),语法填空高频辨析高考例句：Adequatepreparationsguaranteesmoothexamperformance.(充足的准备保障考试顺利发挥。)高考例句：Allstudentsarerequiredtoattendclassesontime.(所有学生必须按时上课。)高考例句：Highattendanceshowsstudents'seriouslearningattitude.(高考例句：Activestudentsalwaysparticipateinvariousschoolcompetitions.(积极的学生总会参与各类校园竞赛。)同义词：taker,competitor高考例句：Everyparticipantinthecontestshowedexcellentperformance.(每位参赛选手都展现了出色的水平。)固定搭配：presentreports做汇报：presentsthtoclassmates向同学展示某物：bepresentatclass出勤上课高考例句：Studentsareencouragedtopresenttheiropinionsinclass.(课堂上鼓励学生发表自己的观点。)易错点：多音多义变形!动词重音在后，形容词重音在前，词性变形为语法填空重难点能力。)高考例句：Communicativecompetenceisimportantforcampussocializing.(交际能力对校园社交至关重要。)高考例句：Studentsneedtocooperatewitheachothertofinishgroupproje协作。)55.cooperative(adj.)协作的；配合的同义词：united,collaborative高考例句：Acooperativeteamatmosphereimproveslearningefficiency.(协作的团队氛围能提升学习效率。)固定搭配：improvestudymethods优化学习方法：improveoneself自我提升高考例句：Weshouldconstantlyreflecttoimproveourlearningefficiency.(我们应不断复盘反思，提升学习效率。)固定搭配：improvedlearningplan优化后的学习计划；im高考例句：Theimprovedstudyschedulehelpsstud理规划时间。)高考例句：Freshseniorhighstudentsneedtimetoadapttonewschoollife.(高一新生需要时间适应全新的校园生活。)59.adaptation(n.)适应：改编本业成功铺路。)同义词：flexible,adjustable高考例句：Adaptableteenagerscanhandlelearningpressurebetter.(适应力强的青少年能更好应对学习压力。)高考例句：Teachersalwaysencouragestudentstosticktotheirdreams.(老师常常鼓励学生坚守梦想。)高考例句：Teachers'encouragementgivesstudentsgreatlearningmotivation.(老师的鼓励给予学生强大的学习动力。)高考例句：Excellentrolemodelsinspireteenagerstokeepworkinghard.(优秀的榜样激励青少年持续奋斗。)易错点：区分inspire(精神鼓舞、启发)与encourage(口头鼓励)语义差异64.inspiration(n.)灵感；鼓舞人心的人事感。)高考例句：Cleargoalscanmotivatestudentstomakecontinuousprogress.(清晰的目标能激励学生持续进步。)高考例句：Innermotivationisthemostlastingpowerforleaming.(内驱力是最持久的学习动力。)固定搭配：concentrateonstudy专注学习：concentrateone'sattention集中注意力高考例句：Weshouldconcentrateonkeyknowledgepointsinreview.(复习时我们应专注核心知识点。)高考例句：Highconcentrationisessentialforsolvingdifficultproblems.(同义词：concentrateon70.analyze(v.)分析：剖析固定搭配：analyzemistakes分析错题；ana高考例句：Studentsshouldanalyzetheirexammistakestimely.(学生应及时分析考试错题。)固定搭配：detailedanalysis细致分高考例句：Carefulanalysishelpsstudentsavoidrepeatedmistakes.(细致复盘能帮助学生规避重复错误。)易错点：美式summarize、英式summarise通用，变形无双写高考例句：Atimelysummaryisaneffectivewaytoimproveleaning.(及时总结是提升学习的有效方式。)易错点：可数名词，复数summaries;insummary为作文万能结尾短语同义词：bear,accept高考例句：Weshouldtolerateclassmates'shortcomingsingroupcooperation.(小组合作中我们应包容同学的不足。)高考例句：Toleranceandrespectareessentialincampuscommunication.(包容与尊重是校园交往的核心。)76.respect(v./n.)尊重；敬重高考例句：Allstudentsshouldrespectschoolrulesandothers'opinions.(所有学生都应遵守校规、尊重他人观点。)高考例句：Arespectfulattitudehelpsbuildgoodinterpersonalrelations际关系。)易错点：区分respectful(人有礼貌)、respectable(值得尊敬的)高考例句：Everystudentshouldberesponsiblefortheirownlearning.(每位学生都应对自己的学业负责。)高考例句：Cultivatingresponsibilityisanimportantpartofcampuseducation.(培养担当意识是校园教育的重要部分。)80.benefit(v./n.)受益；益处固定搭配：benefitfromlearning从学习中受益；beofgreatbenefittostudy对学习易错点：人benefitfrom物，物bebeneficialto人，主被动搭配绝对不能混淆知识点3生态自然场景境同义词：preserve,conserve,safegua高考例句：Forestvegetatio地免遭暴雨冲刷。)易错点：固定搭配介词from/against,不可用of;被动形式beprotectedby受……保护；区分protect(日常防护)与preserve(留存养护)同义词：preservation,safegua高考例句：Wildanimalsneedhumanprotectiontosurviveinthewild.(野生动物需要人类的保护才能在野外生存。)高考例句：Thegovemmenthastakenaseriesofprotectivemeasurestosaveendangeredspecies.(政府采取了一系列防护措施拯救濒危物种。)易错点：形容词仅修饰名词，侧重“起到防护作用的”,不修饰人；勿与protected(被保护的)混淆物高考例句：Itiseveryone'sdutytopreservethebalanceofnature.(维护自然平衡是每个人的责任。)高频固定搭配：ecologicalpreservation生态保护：thepreservationofwildlife野生动物保护同义词：protection,conservat高考例句：Thepreservationofwetlandsisvitalforecologicaldiversity.(湿地保护对生态多样性至关重要。)6.conserve(v.)节约；保育；保护(资源)高考例句：Weshoulddevelopgoodhabitstoconservenaturalresourcesindailylife.(日常生活中我们应养成节约自然资源的好习惯。)固定搭配：wildlifeconserva高考例句：Publieconservationawarenesshasbeengreatlyimprovedinrecentyears.(近年来公众的环保意识大幅提升。)易错点：高考生态场景专属名词，不可数：区分conservation(资源环保)与preservation(留存养护)固定搭配：polluteair/water/soil污染空气/水源/土壤：seriouslypollutetheenvironment严重污染环境同义词：contaminate高考例句：Excessiveplasticwastepollutestheoceanandharsmarinecreatures.(过量塑料垃圾污染海洋、危害海洋生物。)易错点：及物动词直接接宾语；被动形式bepollutedby被……污染；无polluteon/in错误搭配9.pollution(n.)污染；污染物高考例句：Manycountrieshavemadestrictlawstocontrolindustrialpollution.(许多国家制定严格法律管控工业污染。)易错点：绝对不可数名词，**无pollutions**,语法填空高频拼写陷阱；泛指污染不加冠词固定搭配：pollutedriver/area/air被污染的河流/区域/空气高考例句：Pollutedwaterisharmfultothegrowthofplantsandanimals.(受污染的水源会危害动植物生长。)高考例句：Excessiveuseofchemicalfertilizerswillharmthesoilecosystem.(过度使用化肥会破坏土壤生态系统。)易错点：名词固定搭配doharmto=beharmfulto;动词及物直接接宾语，无harmto结构高考例句：Plasticmicrobeadsareharmfultomarineorganisms.(塑料微珠对海洋生物有害。)高考例句：Thenewenvironmentally-friendlydetergentisharmlesstowaterresources.(这款新型环保洗涤剂对水资源无害。)高考例句：Strongstormsoftendamagelocalvegetationandfarmland.(强风暴常会损毁当地植被与农田。)15.damaged(adj.)受损的；被破坏的高考例句：Thedamagedforestneedsyearsofnaturalrecovery.(受损的森林需要数年的自然修复，)易错点：过去分词形容词，侧重“遭受破坏后的状态”,可修复，不指彻底毁灭固定搭配：destroynaturalhabitats破坏自然栖息地；destroythebalan高考例句：Uncontrolleddeforestationwilldestroythelivingenvironmentofwildanimals.(无节制砍伐会彻底破坏野生动物的生存环境。)同义词：ruin,damage,devasta高考例句：Humanimproperactivitiesleadtothegradualdestructionofwetlands.(人类不当活动导致湿地逐步消亡破坏。)易错点：不可数抽象名词；形容词形式destructive,语法填空常考词性转换高考例句：Floodsandfiresaredestructivetolocalecologicalenvironment.(洪水与火灾对当地生态环境具有毁灭性影响。)高考例句：Long-termdroughtwillruinthegrowthofcropsandplants.(长期干早会彻底损毁农作物和植物的生长。)高考例句：Volcanoeruptionsleftalargeareaofruinedfarmland.(火山喷发留下了大片荒废的农田。)高考例句：Itisadvocatedtoclassifyandrecyclehouseholdgarbageindailylife.(日常生活中提倡垃圾分类与回收利用。)易错点：及物动词直接接宾语；变形recycling可作名词/形容词，无特殊拼高考例句：Mostpaperandglassproductsarerecyclableandenvironmentallyfriendly.(大部分纸制品和玻璃制品可回收、更环保。)高考例句：Usingpublictransportcaneffectivelyreduceurbanairpollution.(乘坐公共交通能有效减少城市空气污染。)易错点：及物动词直接接宾语；区分reduce(人为主动减少)与decrease(自然下降)高考例句：Thepolicybringsagreatreductioninindustrialwa高考例句：Smallhabitsliketurningofflightsintimehelpsavenaturalenergy.(及时关灯等小习惯有助于节约自然资源。)易错点：多义动词!生态场景侧重“节约”,救援场景侧重“拯救”,需结合语境判断同义词：conservation高考例句：Energysavinghasbecomeauniversalenvironmentalconcept.(节能已成为普及的环保理念。)固定搭配：renewresources再生资源：renewecologicalbalance恢复生态平衡同义词：restore,refresh,regen高考例句：Theforestecosystemcanrenewitselfunderproperprotection.(合理保护下，森林生态系统可以自我修复再生。)易错点：及物动词；侧重“更新、焕新再生”,区别于restore的“修复原状”高考例句：Solarandwindpoweraretypicalrenewableenergysources.(太阳能和风能是典型的可再生能源。)易错点：高考高频固定词汇，拼写注意new后缀变形；反义词non-renewable(不可再生的)高考例句：Abundantwaterresourcessustainthesurvivalofcountlesscreatures.(充足的水资源维系着无数生物的生存。)高考例句：Wemuststicktosustainabledevelopmenttoprotectnature.(我们必须坚持可持续发展以保护自然。)易错点：高考顶级高频考点!区分sustainable(可持续的)与sustained(持续的、被维持的)语义差异高考例句：Withsufficientsunshineandrain,allkindsofplantsgrowwell.(充足的阳光雨露下，各类植物长势良好。)易错点：不规则变形：grew(过去式)/grown(过去分词):语法填空非高考例句：Cleansoilandwaterguaranteethehealthygrowthofcrops.(洁净的水土保障农作物健康生长。)同义词：increasing,rising高考例句：Thegrowingawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionbenefitsnaturegreatly.(日益增强的环保意识极大惠及自然。)易错点：现在分词作形容词，侧重“持续变化、不断增长的”状态高考例句：Avarietyofwildanimalsliveinthedensetropicalforests.(茂密的热带雨林中栖息着各类野生动物。)高考例句：Fewancientspeciesarestillaliveafterclimatechanges.(气候变化后，古老物种存活下来的寥寥无几。)37.adapt(v.)适应；适配；改编固定搭配：adapttotheenvironment适应环境；adapttoclimatechanges适应气候变化高考例句：Wildanimalshavetoadapttothechangingnaturalenvironment.(野生动物必须适应不断变化的自然环境。)易错点：顶级形近陷阱!adapt(适应)vsadopt(采纳、收养);固定搭配adaptto,不可省略to固定搭配：adaptablespecies适应性强的物种；adaptableec同义词：flexible,adjustable高考例句：Smallanimalsaremoreadaptabletoharshnaturalconditions.(小型动物更能适应恶劣的自然环境。)同义词：live,exist,endure高考例句：Manyrareanimalsstruggletosurviveduetohabitatloss,(由于栖息地丧失，许多珍稀动物艰难存活。)固定搭配：survivalofspecies物种生存：struggleforsurvival高考例句：Cleanhabitatsarethebasisofwildanimals'survival.(洁净的栖息地是野生动物生存的基础。)高考例句：Theseancientplantsaretheonlysurvivorsoftheiceage.(这些古老植物是冰河时代仅存的物种。)固定搭配：threatenwildlifesafety危及野生动物安全；bethreatene高考例句：IIlegalhuntingseriouslythreatensthesurvivalofrareanimals.(非法捕猎严重威胁珍稀动物的生存。)43.threat(n.)威胁；隐患易错点：必考搭配athreatto,介词固定为to;可数名词，复数threats固定搭配：threateningclimat高考例句：Thethreateningweatherforcedmanybirdstomigratesouth.(凶险的天气迫使大量鸟类南迁。)同义词：threaten,harm高考例句：Overfishingendangersthediversityofmarinelife.(过度捕捞危及海洋生物多样性。)固定搭配：endangeredspecies/animals濒危物种/动物：endangeredplants濒危植物高考例句：Thegiantpandaisnolongeranendangeredspeciesthankstoprotection.(得益于保护，大熊猫不再是濒危物种。)高考例句：Arichvarietyofplantsgrowinthetropicalrainforest.(热带雨林中生长着种类繁多的植物。)高考例句：Varioushumanactivitiesaffectthestabilityofnature.(各类人类活动影响大自然的稳定性。)易错点：形容词直接修饰复数名词；区分vari固定搭配：varywiththeenvironment随环境变化：varyinspecies/size在种类/大小上有差异同义词：change,differ,diversify候变化。)易错点：动词变形：varied/varying;固定搭配varywithin,语法填空词性转换高频高考例句：Theearthishometodiverselivingorganisms.(地球是各类生物的家园。)高考例句：Wetlandprotectioniskeytomaintainingbiologicaldiversity.(湿地保护是维持生物多样性的关键。)易错点：不可数名词；高考生态话题核心名词，adj(diverse)→n(diversity)必考变形高考例句：Theabundanceofnaturalresourcesattractsvariousanimals.(丰富的自然资源吸引了各类动物栖息。)易错点：不可数名词；固定短语inabundance高考书面表达、语法填空通用同义词：clean,fresh,clear高考例句：Highmountainsandremoteforestshavepureecologicalenvironment.(高山密林拥有纯净的生态环境。)高考例句：Forestpurificationimprovesthepurityofurbanair.(森林净化作用提升城市空气洁净度。)固定搭配：freshair/soi易错点：固定搭配freshwater淡水(高考固定词组);副词freshly57.freshness(n.)清新；高考例句：Thefreshnessofruralairisfarbetterthanthatofcities.(乡村空气的清新度远优于城市。)58.restore(v.)修复；恢复；复原同义词：recover,rebuild,r高考例句：Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestorestorethelocalecosystem高考例句：Theecologicalrestorationprojecthasachievedremarkableresults.(这项生态修复工程成效显著。)同义词：restore,reconst高考例句：Ittakesdecadestorebuildtheecosystemdestroyedbyfires.(重建被火灾损毁的生态系统需要数十年。)易错点：不规则变形：rebuilt(过去式/过去分词),语法填空时态变形高频易错同义词：restoration,reconstru高考例句：Therebuildingofmountainforestsisalong-termproject.(山林重建是一项长期工程。)固定搭配：improveecologicalenvironment改善生态环境：improvewaterqu同义词：promote,enhance,perf高考例句：Plantingtreesandgrasscaneffectivelyimprovethelocalecology.(植树种草能有效改善当地生态。)高考例句：Theimprovedriverenvironmentattractsmoreaquaticcreatures.(改善后的河道环境吸引了更多水生生物。)高考例句：Weshouldbalanceeconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.(我们要平衡经济发展与生态保护。)高考例句：Abalancedecologicalsystemisthefoundationofsustainabledevelopment.(平衡的生态系统是可持续发展的基础。)易错点：语法填空高频变形，n/v(balance)→adj(balanced),无双写字母同义词：move,shift,travel高考例句：Manywildbirdsmigratelongdistancestoavoidcoldweather.(许多野生鸟类长途迁徙以躲避严寒。)易错点：不及物动词，常搭配地点/时间状语：变形migrated/migrating规则变化67.migration(n.)迁徙；迁移高考例句：Themigrationofwildanimalsmaintainsthecirculationofecology.(野生动物的迁徙维系着生态循环。)固定搭配：reservenaturalresources储备自然资源；wildlifereserve野生动物保护区同义词：preserve,save,conser高考例句：Thisareaissetasareservetoprotectrarewildanimals.(这片区域被划为保护区，用以保护珍稀野生动物。)高考例句：Manyconservationistsdevotetheirlivestowildlifeprotection.(许多环保人士毕生致力于野生动物保护。)70.absorb(v.)吸收；吸纳高考例句：Greenplantscanabsorbcarbondioxideandproduceoxygen.(绿植可以吸收二氧化碳、释放氧气。)高考例句：Forestabsorptionofcarbonplaysakeyroleinimprovingairquality.(森林的碳吸收作用对改善空气质量至关重要。)72.accumulate(v.)积累：积聚高考例句：Harmfulsubstanceswillacumulateinsoilanddamagecrops.(有害物质会在土壤中积聚、危害农作物。)易错点：及物动词；侧重“长期逐步累积”,语法填空动词变形高频高考例句：Theaccumulationofplasticwastecausesseriousecologicalproblems.(塑料垃圾的堆积引发严重的生态问题。)74.eliminate(v.)消除；清除；根除同义词：remove,getridof高考例句：Advancedtechnologyhelps污染。)固定搭配：pollutionelimina高考例句：Theeliminationofwhitepollutionrequiresjointeffortsofthewholesociety.(白色污染的根除需要全社会共同努力。)高考例句：Witheffectiveprotection,localwildlifebeginstoflourishagain.(得益于有效保护，当地野生动物再度繁盛。)高考例句：Marinecreaturesthriveinunpollutedseawater.(海洋生物在无污染的海水中茁壮成长。)易错点：不规则变形；throve/thrive79.fertilizer(n.)肥料；化肥高考例句：Excessiveuseofchemicalfertilizerwillpollutesoilandwater.(过度使用化肥会污染水土。)固定搭配：regulateclimate调节气候；regulateecologicalbalance调控生态平衡高考例句：Forestscanregulatelocalclimateandreduceextremeweather.(森林可以调节局部气候、减少极端天气。)固定搭配：climateregulation气候调节；ecologicalregulation高考例句：Theecologicalregulationfunctionofwetlandsisirreplaceable.(湿地的生态调节功能不可替代。)胗考向1语境词性预判考向真题精析：空格后为形容词beneficial(有益的),修饰形容词需用副词，精准预判空格填副词词性。提示词high为形