初升高中英语暑假衔接材料：专题01 Unit1 A new start（暑假预习讲义）（原卷版及解析）

2/14专题01Unit1Anewstart序号要点聚焦考点一Unit1Anewstart核心词汇梳理考点二Unit1Anewstart重点词组搭配考点三Unit1Anewstart语法解析梳理考点四Unit1Anewstart日记写作深｜研深｜研｜精｜炼考点一Unit1Anewstart核心词汇梳理【考点精讲】1.seniora.(地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的；长辈的，年长的Sheisaseniorteacherinourschool.她是我校的资深教师。seniormanager高级经理seniorcitizens老年人（礼貌说法，替代oldpeople）反义词：junioradj.年少的；初级的seniorhigh高中Seniorhighlifeisbusybutmeaningful.高中生活忙碌却充实。

2.curiousa.好奇的becuriousaboutsth对某事好奇becurioustodosth很想做某事；渴望做某事Kidsarealwayscuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.孩子们总是对身边一切充满好奇。curiosityn.好奇心；稀奇的事物outofcuriosity出于好奇3.impressionn.印象，感想make/leavea…impressiononsb给某人留下……的印象Youleftagoodimpressiononmyteacher.你给我的老师留下了好印象。havea…impressionofsb/sth对……有……印象Ihaveadeepimpressionoftheseniorhighcampus.我对这所高中校园印象很深。impressv.使印象深刻；使钦佩impresssbwithsth用某事打动某人impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的animpressivespeech一场令人难忘的演讲explorev.考察，探险；探究

exploretheforest探索森林exploreunknownland勘探未知土地exploreaproblem探究一个问题exploredifferentideas探讨不同观点explorationn.[C/U]探索；勘探spaceexploration太空探索explorern.[C]探险家；勘探者afamousexplorer一位著名探险家organisev.组织；筹划，梳理organiseameeting组织会议organiseaparty筹办派对organiseone’sroom整理房间organiseyournotes整理笔记organisationn.（英）组织；机构（美：organization）organisern.（英）组织者（美：organizer）organisedadj.有条理的；有组织的well-organised井井有条的Butterfliesinone’sstomach心里七上八下；忐忑不安；紧张激动多指面对演讲、面试、表白、上台表演前那种心慌、手心冒汗、心跳加速的紧张感。Ihavebutterfliesinmystomachbeforegivingaspeech.演讲前我心里紧张得七上八下。同义替换（写作/口语）nervousadj.紧张的one’sheartraces心跳加速panicn.惊恐，惊慌v.（因恐惧）慌乱、慌了手脚inpanic惊慌地（作状语）Peopleranoutofthebuildinginpanic.人们惊慌地跑出大楼。panicoversth因某事慌张Don’tpanic.别慌。（口语高频短句）challengen.挑战v.向……挑战；考验；质疑meetachallenge迎接挑战takeupachallenge接受挑战Seniorhighstudyisagreatchallengetome.高中学习对我来说是一项巨大挑战。Thedifficultproblemchallengedmypatience.这道难题考验了我的耐心。challengingadj.有挑战性的（作文高分词）achallengingjob一份有挑战性的工作pressuren.压力underpressure在压力之下relieve/reducepressure缓解压力Manyseniorhighstudentsareundergreatstudypressure.许多高中生承受巨大的学业压力。airpressure气压pressv.按压；催促confidenta.有信心的，自信的beconfidentaboutsth对某事有信心Iamconfidentaboutmyseniorhighexams.我对我的高中考试很有信心。beconfidenttodosth有信心做某事Hefeelsconfidenttogiveaspeechinpublic.他有信心当众演讲。confidencen.信心；自信（名词）haveconfidenceinsb/sth对……有信心loseconfidence失去;自信arguev.争论;主张；论证；说理arguewithsb和某人吵架argueabout/oversth为某事争执Don’targuewithyourparents.不要和你的父母争吵。Manypeoplearguethatreadinghelpsbuildconfidence.很多人认为阅读有助于树立自信。argumentn.[C]争论；论点，论据（高考高频名词）haveanargumentwithsb=arguewithsb和某人争吵astrongargument有力的论据sharpa.敏锐的，聪明的；锋利的；锐利的（实物）adv.准时；sharpeyes敏锐的双眼sharpmind敏捷的思维sharpknife锋利的小刀Meetmeat8o’clocksharp.八点整准时见我。sharpenv.削尖；使敏锐；改善sharpenone’sskills提升技能variousa.各种各样的；形形色色的（修饰可数名词复数）Theschoolprovidesvariousafter-schoolclubs.这所学校开设各种各样的课后社团。varyv.(动词)变化；改变；有差异varyfrompersontoperson因人而异varietyn.(名词)种类；多样化avarietyof=varietiesof+复数名词各种各样的（写作高频短语）avarietyofhobbies多种爱好variedadj.各式各样的；多变的（可修饰单/复数名词）avariedlife丰富多彩的人生applyv.申请（学校、工作、奖项，最高频）;适用；适合;运用，应用applyforsth申请某物applyforcollege申请大学applytosb/sth向……申请,适用于……applytothisseniorhighschool向这所高中申请Thisruleappliestoallstudents.这条规定适用于全体学生。applysthtosth/doingsth把……运用到……applytheorytopractice把理论运用到实践中schedulen.计划表；日程表；时间表v.安排；预定tightschedule日程紧凑onschedule按时、如期aheadofschedule提前behindschedule落后于计划，延误WescheduledavolunteeractivityforFriday.我们把志愿活动安排在周五。graduatev.毕业n.毕业生adj.研究生的graduatefrom+学校从……毕业Iwillgraduatefromseniorhighschoolnextyear.我明年就要高中毕业。ahighschoolgraduate高中毕业生graduatestudent研究生graduationn.[U]毕业；毕业典礼graduationceremony毕业典礼undergraduaten.本科生sightn.[U]视力，视觉loseone’ssight失明good/poorsight视力好/差Readingindarklightwillharmyoursight.在昏暗灯光下看书会损害视力。[U]看见，瞥见catchsightof…看见、瞥见……（高频考点）atthesightof一看见……就Icaughtsightofmyoldfriendinthecrowd.我在人群里看见了我的老朋友。[C]景象，景物；名胜（复数sights）abeautifulsight美景sightseeingn.观光，游览gosightseeing去观光易混辨析sight/viewsight：侧重视力、眼前偶然看到的景象；复数表风景名胜view：侧重从高处远眺的风景；观点figure名词1.数字；数值（阅读、完形高频）指统计、价格、年龄等阿拉伯数字salesfigures销售数据Thefigureofstudentshasincreased学生的人数有所上升。2.人物；名人（写作常用）ahistoricalfigure历史人物YuanLongpingisagreatfigureinagriculture.袁隆平是农业领域的伟大人物。3.身形，身材；人影aslimfigure苗条的身材动词：认为，料想（美式口语高频）Ifigurehewillcomelate.我料想他会迟到。figureout弄明白；算出；解决（高考最高频短语）figureoutaproblem解开一道题figureoutthetruth弄清真相goallout全力以赴；竭尽全力；鼓足干劲Weshouldgoallouttoprepareforthecollegeentranceexam.我们应当全力以赴备战高考。particular形容词1.特定的，某个的（最常用）Ilikethisparticularsongbest.我唯独最喜欢这首歌。2：挑剔的，讲究的beparticularaboutsth对……挑剔/讲究Sheisveryparticularaboutherfood.她对吃食十分挑剔。inparticular尤其，特别（阅读、作文高频）Ilovesports,swimminginparticular.我热爱运动，尤其是游泳。Inparticular,weshouldrelievestudypressure.我们尤其应该缓解学业压力。referto1.提及，谈到；说起Whentheteachertalkedaboutdreams,shereferredtoafamoushistoricalfigure.老师谈及梦想时，提到了一位著名历史人物。2：指的是；意思是（解释词义、定义）Theword“sight”usuallyreferstotheabilitytosee.单词sight通常指视力。3：查阅，参考；求助于（词典、资料、他人）refertoadictionary/notes查字典、看笔记Youcanrefertoyourschedulewhenmakingplans.制定计划时你可以参考你的日程表。lookforwardto期待盼望短语里的to是介词，后面只能接：名词/代词或动名词doing❌错误：lookforwardtodosth✅正确：lookforwardtodoingsthIlookforwardtothecominggraduationtrip.我期待即将到来的毕业旅行。Wearelookingforwardtotakingpartinallkindsofactivities.我们期待参加各种各样的活动。specific形容词1.具体的；明确的（写作高频，反义词general笼统的）specificdetails具体细节Pleasegivemesomespecificadviceonstudy.请给我一些具体的学习建议。2.特定的，特有的（=particular）搭配：bespecificto…为……所特有ThisruleisspecifictoGradeThreestudents.这条规定是专为高三学生设立的。specificallyadv.明确地；专门地；尤其specifyv.明确说明，具体指定Pleasespecifyyourrequirements.请明确说明你的要求。【牛刀小试】

根据提示写出单词的正确形式一、英译中variousgoalloutfigureoutrefertolookforwardtodoingsth二、中译英缓解压力自信的申请；适用于特定的，具体的全力以赴做某事【即学即练】

(一)词组填空：用所给短语的正确形式填空。1.Allthestudents______________takingpartintheschooltripnextmonth.(lookforwardto)2.Thisnewrule______________everystudentinGradeThree.(applyto)3.Ifyoumeetunknownwords,youcan______________yourdictionary.(referto)4.Wewill______________towinthespeechcompetition.(goallout)5.Ittookmeanhour______________thisdifficultmathproblem.(figureout)（二）语法选择6.Sheisquite________aboutwinningthespeechcontest,forshehaspracticedhundredsoftimes.A.particular B.confident C.sharp D.various7.Manystudents________thattoomuchafter-schooltrainingbringsheavystudypressure.A.argue B.schedule C.graduate D.sight8.Inourschool,________after-classclubsofferstudentschancestorelaxthemselves.A.particular B.confident C.various D.sharp（三）翻译句子9.我十分期待明年的毕业旅行。(lookforwardto)____________________________________________________________10.我们应当全力以赴去弄明白这个难题。(goallout,figureout)____________________________________________________________考点二Unit1Anewstart重点词组搭配seniorhigh—高中wakeup—醒来；唤醒inone’seagerness—急切之下turnaround—转身findout—查明；弄清楚onebyone—逐一，一个接一个make/leaveagoodimpression—留下好印象butterfliesinone’sstomach—忐忑不安，心里七上八下inpanic—惊慌失措putsbunderpressure—给某人施加压力dependon—依靠；取决于keepcalm—保持冷静Wellbegun,halfdone.—好的开始是成功的一半。stayfit/healthy—保持健康playthepiano—弹钢琴argueabout—为……争论takepartin—参加applytocollege—申请大学busyschedule—紧凑的日程make/takenotes—记笔记atleast—至少formerstudent—往届生；以前的学生graduatefrom—从……毕业OrientationDay—新生入学引导日dealwith—处理；应对attheendof—在……末尾/结束时goallout—全力以赴atfirst—起初，一开始inparticular—尤其，特别lookbackon—回顾，回忆referto—提及；查阅；适用于cometoanend—结束，终止aroundthecorner—即将来临；在拐角处juniorhigh—初中lookforwardto—期待，盼望classcommittee—班委会exchangeideas—交换想法，交流意见rateone’sperformance—评价某人的表现【牛刀小试】汉译英练习【即学即练】选词填空词库：lookforwardto/goallout/dealwith/inparticular/takepartin用以上短语正确形式填空1.Allthestudents______________thecomingOrientationDay.2.Wewill______________towinthecompetition.3.It’snoteasy______________heavystudypressure.4.Ilikeafter-classactivities,outdoorsports______________.5.Moreandmorestudents______________volunteerworkeveryterm.单项选择1.Youcan________yournotebookwhenyouforgetkeyknowledge.A.refertoB.lookforwardtoC.goallout2.After________seniorhigh,manyteenagerschooseto________theirdreamcolleges.A.graduatingfrom;applytoB.graduatingfrom;takepartinC.lookingbackon;applyto3.Theyoften________smallthingsinsteadofexchangingideascalmly.A.dealwithB.argueaboutC.putunderpressure4.Witha________,shehardlyhassparetimetoplaythepiano.A.formerstudentB.busyscheduleC.classcommittee5.Atfirsthehadnoideahowto________hisnervousfeelings.A.goalloutB.dealwithC.lookbackon考点三语法解析梳理英语七大基本句型S主语，V谓语，O宾语，P表语，Adv状语，Vi不及物动词，Vt及物动词，Link.V系动词句型1：主谓S+Vi（不及物动词）结构：主语+不及物动词例句：Timeflies.时光飞逝。Thetermcomestoanend.学期结束了。句型2：主谓宾S+Vt+O结构：主语+及物动词+宾语例句：Wetakenoteseveryday.我们每天记笔记。IlookforwardtotheOrientationDay.我期待新生引导日。句型3：主系表S+Link.V+P结构：主语+系动词+表语（描述主语状态/身份）例句：Keepcalminpanic.慌乱时保持冷静。Thisscheduleisbusy.这份日程很紧凑。句型4：主谓双宾S+Vt+IO+DO结构：主语+及物动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)例句：Theteachergivesususefuladvice.老师给我们有用的建议。句型5：主谓宾补S+Vt+O+OC结构：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语例句：Wefindvolunteerworkmeaningful.我们觉得志愿工作很有意义。句型6：主谓状S+Vi+Adv结构：主语+不及物动词+地点/时间/方式状语核心：谓语不及物，后面不能接宾语，只能搭配状语例句：Wewillmeetattheschoolgate.（地点状语）我们将在校门口碰面。Hegraduatesfromseniorhighnextsummer.（地点+时间状语）他明年夏天高中毕业。句型7：主谓宾状S+Vt+O+Adv结构：主语+及物动词+宾语+各类状语核心：动词带完整宾语，再补充时间、地点、方式等修饰例句：Iwillapplytocollegeinthreemonths.（时间状语）我三个月后要申请大学。【牛刀小试】判断句子属于哪种句型1.Wetakenotescarefullyeverymorning.2.Thenewtermwillcomearoundthecorner.3.Teachersgiveuslotsofusefuladvice.4.Youshouldkeepcalminpanic.5.Wefindvolunteerworkveryrewarding.【即学即练】1.Thegirllooksunhappyatthebadnews.句中unhappy在句中作______.A.宾语B.表语C.状语D.宾补2.Mydeskmatewritesnotescarefullyeverymorning.句中carefullyeverymorning是______.A.宾语B.表语C.状语D.宾补3.Ourmonitortellsussomeusefuladvice.句中usefuladvice为______.A.间接宾语B.直接宾语C.宾补D.状语4.Wefindtheafter-schoolactivityveryinteresting.veryinteresting充当______.A.表语B.宾语C.宾语补足语D.状语5.Theschooldaycomestoanendatfiveo’clock.本句句型是______.A.主谓状B.主谓宾C.主系表D.主谓双宾考点四Unit1Anewstart日记写作一、写作主题Writeajournalentryaboutyourfirst-weekexperiencesatseniorhigh写一篇日记，记录你高中第一周的经历二、日记文体基础结构1.格式（日记固定格式，卷面得分点）第一行：星期日期（例：Friday8September）第二行：正文，分段书写，分4个内容层次：开篇总述：整体感受Myimpressionofthefirstweek课堂故事：一节有趣/有收获的课Anenjoyableclass课后活动：社团/课余生活After-schoolactivities人际收获：认识新朋友HowImadeanewfriend结尾：简单写周末计划，升华期待心情2.段落规划（3-4段最优）Paragraph1：总起，概括第一周整体感受Paragraph2：校园课堂经历（物理课/英语课等）Paragraph3：课后社团活动+结识新朋友的过程Paragraph4：结尾，写下周末安排，表达对高中生活的期待三、课本给定+拓展高分句型（Usefulexpressions）1.开篇总述感受Thingsaregoingwell,butthereisalwayssomethingnewjustaroundthecorner.一切都很顺利，但总有全新的事物即将到来。Finally,it’sFriday!Ican’tbelievethefirstweekiscomingtoanend.终于到周五了！我不敢相信第一周马上就要结束。Myfirstweekatseniorhighhasbeenfullofnewsurprises.我的高中第一周充满了新鲜惊喜。2.对比初中&高中课堂Atjuniorhigh,Itooklotsofnotesduringclass.初中时，我上课会记大量笔记。TheteacherspokesofastthatIcouldn’ttakeeverythingdown.老师讲得太快，我没法全部记下来。Thinkingisamoreimportantabilitythannote-takingandmemorising.思考比记笔记、死记硬背更重要。3.描述课后活动、偶遇他人AfterclassonWednesday,Ihurriedtotheschoolskateboardingclub.周三下课后，我匆匆赶去学校滑板社团。IwasrunningoutoftheclassroomwhenIbumpedintoagirlliterally.我跑出教室时，迎面撞到了一个女生。Ihadmyfirsttryatskateboardingandfellofftheboardalot.我第一次尝试滑滑板，摔下来很多次。4.描写交友过程Isaidsorrytoherandshesmiledatme.我向她道歉，她冲我笑了笑。Westartedtopractisetogetherandsoonbecamefriends.我们开始一起练习，很快就成了朋友。5.结尾计划、表达期待I’mgoingtowatchafilmwithmynewfriendtomorrowevening.明天晚上我打算和新朋友一起看电影。I’mlookingforwardtoourfunweekend.我十分期待我们愉快的周末。参考范文Friday8SeptemberFinally,it’sFriday!Ican’tbelievethefirstweekatseniorhighiscomingtoanend.Thingsaregoingwell,andImeetsomanynewchallengesandwarmpeople.Atjuniorhigh,Iwasusedtotakingplentyofnotesineveryclass.ButinmymathclassthisMonday,theteachertalkedsoquicklythatIfailedtowritedownallkeypoints.Noticingmytrouble,mymathteachertoldmetolistenmorecarefullyinsteadofwritingallthetime.Hetoldmethinkingmattersmorethanmemorisingeverything,whichchangedmystudyhabitalot.AfterclassonWednesday,Ihurriedtotheschoolbasketballclub.Irushedoutoftheclassroomandbumpedintoagirlbyaccident.Iapologisedtoherrightaway,andshegavemeasweetsmile.Laterintheclub,Imetthatgirlagain.Wepractisedbasketballtogetherandsharedmanysmallstories.Beforelong,webecameclosenewfriends.I’mgoingtohavedinnerwithmynewfriendthisweekend.I’mreallylookingforwardtoit!Ibelievemyseniorhighlifewillbecomemorewonderful.五、写作评分要点Goodhandwriting书写工整Richpersonalexperiences内容包含真实个人经历Correct&richexpressions正确使用高级短语、句型Correctformatandtense日记格式正确，通篇一般过去时描述本周经历写作练习假定你是李华，以日记形式记录高中入学第一周生活，内容包含：初识校园、课堂感悟、结识新朋友、对高中生活的期待。词数：100词左右，注意日记格式。一、选词填空词框：lookforwardto,goallout,dealwith,inparticular,takepartin（变形填空）1.Allstudents______________thecomingOrientationDaythesedays.2.Wemust______________toprepareforthecomingexam.3.Itisdifficult______________thestressfromheavystudy.4.Iloveafter-schoolactivities,outdoorsports______________.5.Lotsofstudents______________volunteerworkeveryschoolyear.二、单项选择1.Whenyouforgetwordsinclass,youcan________yournotebook.A.refertoB.lookbackonC.goallout2.After________juniorhigh,moststudentswill________theiridealcolleges.A.graduatingfrom;applytocollegeB.lookingbackon;takepartinC.comingtoanend;applytocollege3.Never________smallthings;we’dbetterexchangeideascalmly.A.dealwithB.argueaboutC.putunderpressure4.Becauseofa________,shehaslittlefreetimetoplaythepiano.A.formerstudentB.busyscheduleC.classcommittee5.Thefinalexamis________,sowearebusyreviewinglessons.A.aroundthecornerB.attheendofC.atfirst6.________,Ifeltnervousatthenewschool,butnowIgetusedtoit.A.InparticularB.AtfirstC.Atleast7.Manyoldstudentsoften________theirunforgettablejuniorhighdays.A.lookbackonB.cometoanendC.dependon8.To________,manystudentsdosportseveryafternoon.A.stayhealthyB.makenotesC.rateperformance9.Thesportsmeetingwill________nextFriday.A.cometoanendB.putunderpressureC.wakeup10.Weshouldlearn________differentkindsofdifficultiesinseniorhigh.A.todealwithB.toargueaboutC.toreferto

专题01Anewstart序号要点聚焦考点一Unit1Anewstart核心词汇梳理考点二Unit1Anewstart重点词组搭配考点三Unit1Anewstart语法解析梳理考点四Unit1Anewstart日记写作深｜深｜研｜精｜炼考点一Unit1Anewstart核心词汇梳理【考点精讲】1.seniora.(地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的；长辈的，年长的Sheisaseniorteacherinourschool.她是我校的资深教师。seniormanager高级经理seniorcitizens老年人（礼貌说法，替代oldpeople）反义词：junioradj.年少的；初级的seniorhigh高中Seniorhighlifeisbusybutmeaningful.高中生活忙碌却充实。

2.curiousa.好奇的becuriousaboutsth对某事好奇becurioustodosth很想做某事；渴望做某事Kidsarealwayscuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.孩子们总是对身边一切充满好奇。curiosityn.好奇心；稀奇的事物outofcuriosity出于好奇3.impressionn.印象，感想make/leavea…impressiononsb给某人留下……的印象Youleftagoodimpressiononmyteacher.你给我的老师留下了好印象。havea…impressionofsb/sth对……有……印象Ihaveadeepimpressionoftheseniorhighcampus.我对这所高中校园印象很深。impressv.使印象深刻；使钦佩impresssbwithsth用某事打动某人impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的animpressivespeech一场令人难忘的演讲explorev.考察，探险；探究

exploretheforest探索森林exploreunknownland勘探未知土地exploreaproblem探究一个问题exploredifferentideas探讨不同观点explorationn.[C/U]探索；勘探spaceexploration太空探索explorern.[C]探险家；勘探者afamousexplorer一位著名探险家organisev.组织；筹划，梳理organiseameeting组织会议organiseaparty筹办派对organiseone’sroom整理房间organiseyournotes整理笔记organisationn.（英）组织；机构（美：organization）organisern.（英）组织者（美：organizer）organisedadj.有条理的；有组织的well-organised井井有条的Butterfliesinone’sstomach心里七上八下；忐忑不安；紧张激动多指面对演讲、面试、表白、上台表演前那种心慌、手心冒汗、心跳加速的紧张感。Ihavebutterfliesinmystomachbeforegivingaspeech.演讲前我心里紧张得七上八下。同义替换（写作/口语）nervousadj.紧张的one’sheartraces心跳加速panicn.惊恐，惊慌v.（因恐惧）慌乱、慌了手脚inpanic惊慌地（作状语）Peopleranoutofthebuildinginpanic.人们惊慌地跑出大楼。panicoversth因某事慌张Don’tpanic.别慌。（口语高频短句）challengen.挑战v.向……挑战；考验；质疑meetachallenge迎接挑战takeupachallenge接受挑战Seniorhighstudyisagreatchallengetome.高中学习对我来说是一项巨大挑战。Thedifficultproblemchallengedmypatience.这道难题考验了我的耐心。challengingadj.有挑战性的（作文高分词）achallengingjob一份有挑战性的工作pressuren.压力underpressure在压力之下relieve/reducepressure缓解压力Manyseniorhighstudentsareundergreatstudypressure.许多高中生承受巨大的学业压力。airpressure气压pressv.按压；催促confidenta.有信心的，自信的beconfidentaboutsth对某事有信心Iamconfidentaboutmyseniorhighexams.我对我的高中考试很有信心。beconfidenttodosth有信心做某事Hefeelsconfidenttogiveaspeechinpublic.他有信心当众演讲。confidencen.信心；自信（名词）haveconfidenceinsb/sth对……有信心loseconfidence失去;自信arguev.争论;主张；论证；说理arguewithsb和某人吵架argueabout/oversth为某事争执Don’targuewithyourparents.不要和你的父母争吵。Manypeoplearguethatreadinghelpsbuildconfidence.很多人认为阅读有助于树立自信。argumentn.[C]争论；论点，论据（高考高频名词）haveanargumentwithsb=arguewithsb和某人争吵astrongargument有力的论据sharpa.敏锐的，聪明的；锋利的；锐利的（实物）adv.准时；sharpeyes敏锐的双眼sharpmind敏捷的思维sharpknife锋利的小刀Meetmeat8o’clocksharp.八点整准时见我。sharpenv.削尖；使敏锐；改善sharpenone’sskills提升技能variousa.各种各样的；形形色色的（修饰可数名词复数）Theschoolprovidesvariousafter-schoolclubs.这所学校开设各种各样的课后社团。varyv.(动词)变化；改变；有差异varyfrompersontoperson因人而异varietyn.(名词)种类；多样化avarietyof=varietiesof+复数名词各种各样的（写作高频短语）avarietyofhobbies多种爱好variedadj.各式各样的；多变的（可修饰单/复数名词）avariedlife丰富多彩的人生applyv.申请（学校、工作、奖项，最高频）;适用；适合;运用，应用applyforsth申请某物applyforcollege申请大学applytosb/sth向……申请,适用于……applytothisseniorhighschool向这所高中申请Thisruleappliestoallstudents.这条规定适用于全体学生。applysthtosth/doingsth把……运用到……applytheorytopractice把理论运用到实践中schedulen.计划表；日程表；时间表v.安排；预定tightschedule日程紧凑onschedule按时、如期aheadofschedule提前behindschedule落后于计划，延误WescheduledavolunteeractivityforFriday.我们把志愿活动安排在周五。graduatev.毕业n.毕业生adj.研究生的graduatefrom+学校从……毕业Iwillgraduatefromseniorhighschoolnextyear.我明年就要高中毕业。ahighschoolgraduate高中毕业生graduatestudent研究生graduationn.[U]毕业；毕业典礼graduationceremony毕业典礼undergraduaten.本科生sightn.[U]视力，视觉loseone’ssight失明good/poorsight视力好/差Readingindarklightwillharmyoursight.在昏暗灯光下看书会损害视力。[U]看见，瞥见catchsightof…看见、瞥见……（高频考点）atthesightof一看见……就Icaughtsightofmyoldfriendinthecrowd.我在人群里看见了我的老朋友。[C]景象，景物；名胜（复数sights）abeautifulsight美景sightseeingn.观光，游览gosightseeing去观光易混辨析sight/viewsight：侧重视力、眼前偶然看到的景象；复数表风景名胜view：侧重从高处远眺的风景；观点figure名词1.数字；数值（阅读、完形高频）指统计、价格、年龄等阿拉伯数字salesfigures销售数据Thefigureofstudentshasincreased学生的人数有所上升。2.人物；名人（写作常用）ahistoricalfigure历史人物YuanLongpingisagreatfigureinagriculture.袁隆平是农业领域的伟大人物。3.身形，身材；人影aslimfigure苗条的身材动词：认为，料想（美式口语高频）Ifigurehewillcomelate.我料想他会迟到。figureout弄明白；算出；解决（高考最高频短语）figureoutaproblem解开一道题figureoutthetruth弄清真相goallout全力以赴；竭尽全力；鼓足干劲Weshouldgoallouttoprepareforthecollegeentranceexam.我们应当全力以赴备战高考。particular形容词1.特定的，某个的（最常用）Ilikethisparticularsongbest.我唯独最喜欢这首歌。2：挑剔的，讲究的beparticularaboutsth对……挑剔/讲究Sheisveryparticularaboutherfood.她对吃食十分挑剔。inparticular尤其，特别（阅读、作文高频）Ilovesports,swimminginparticular.我热爱运动，尤其是游泳。Inparticular,weshouldrelievestudypressure.我们尤其应该缓解学业压力。referto1.提及，谈到；说起Whentheteachertalkedaboutdreams,shereferredtoafamoushistoricalfigure.老师谈及梦想时，提到了一位著名历史人物。2：指的是；意思是（解释词义、定义）Theword“sight”usuallyreferstotheabilitytosee.单词sight通常指视力。3：查阅，参考；求助于（词典、资料、他人）refertoadictionary/notes查字典、看笔记Youcanrefertoyourschedulewhenmakingplans.制定计划时你可以参考你的日程表。lookforwardto期待盼望短语里的to是介词，后面只能接：名词/代词或动名词doing❌错误：lookforwardtodosth✅正确：lookforwardtodoingsthIlookforwardtothecominggraduationtrip.我期待即将到来的毕业旅行。Wearelookingforwardtotakingpartinallkindsofactivities.我们期待参加各种各样的活动。specific形容词1.具体的；明确的（写作高频，反义词general笼统的）specificdetails具体细节Pleasegivemesomespecificadviceonstudy.请给我一些具体的学习建议。2.特定的，特有的（=particular）搭配：bespecificto…为……所特有ThisruleisspecifictoGradeThreestudents.这条规定是专为高三学生设立的。specificallyadv.明确地；专门地；尤其specifyv.明确说明，具体指定Pleasespecifyyourrequirements.请明确说明你的要求。【牛刀小试】

根据提示写出单词的正确形式一、英译中variousgoalloutfigureoutrefertolookforwardtodoingsth二、中译英缓解压力自信的申请；适用于特定的，具体的全力以赴做某事答案：英译中：各种各样的全力以赴弄明白；计算出提及；指代；查阅期待做某事中译英：relievepressureconfidentapplyfor/applytospecificgoallouttodosth【即学即练】

(一)词组填空：用所给短语的正确形式填空。1.Allthestudents______________takingpartintheschooltripnextmonth.(lookforwardto)2.Thisnewrule______________everystudentinGradeThree.(applyto)3.Ifyoumeetunknownwords,youcan______________yourdictionary.(referto)4.Wewill______________towinthespeechcompetition.(goallout)5.Ittookmeanhour______________thisdifficultmathproblem.(figureout)答案arelookingforwardtoappliestorefertogoallouttofigureout（二）语法选择6.Sheisquite________aboutwinningthespeechcontest,forshehaspracticedhundredsoftimes.A.particular B.confident C.sharp D.various7.Manystudents________thattoomuchafter-schooltrainingbringsheavystudypressure.A.argue B.schedule C.graduate D.sight8.Inourschool,________after-classclubsofferstudentschancestorelaxthemselves.A.particular B.confident C.various D.sharp答案：B解析：confidentadj.自信的；beconfidentabout对……有信心。particular挑剔的；sharp锋利的/敏锐的；various各种各样的，均不符合句意。答案：A解析：arguethat…提出观点、认为；句意：许多学生认为过多课外补习带来沉重学业压力。schedule日程/安排；graduate毕业；sight视力/风景，词义不通。答案：C解析：variousadj.各种各样的，修饰复数名词clubs。particular特定的；confident自信的；sharp锋利的，无法修饰社团。（三）翻译句子9.我十分期待明年的毕业旅行。(lookforwardto)____________________________________________________________10.我们应当全力以赴去弄明白这个难题。(goallout,figureout)____________________________________________________________参考翻译：I’mlookingforwardtothegraduationtripnextyear.参考翻译：Weshouldgoallouttofigureoutthisdifficultproblem.考点二Unit1Anewstart重点词组搭配seniorhigh—高中wakeup—醒来；唤醒inone’seagerness—急切之下turnaround—转身findout—查明；弄清楚onebyone—逐一，一个接一个make/leaveagoodimpression—留下好印象butterfliesinone’sstomach—忐忑不安，心里七上八下inpanic—惊慌失措putsbunderpressure—给某人施加压力dependon—依靠；取决于keepcalm—保持冷静Wellbegun,halfdone.—好的开始是成功的一半。stayfit/healthy—保持健康playthepiano—弹钢琴argueabout—为……争论takepartin—参加applytocollege—申请大学busyschedule—紧凑的日程make/takenotes—记笔记atleast—至少formerstudent—往届生；以前的学生graduatefrom—从……毕业OrientationDay—新生入学引导日dealwith—处理；应对attheendof—在……末尾/结束时goallout—全力以赴atfirst—起初，一开始inparticular—尤其，特别lookbackon—回顾，回忆referto—提及；查阅；适用于cometoanend—结束，终止aroundthecorner—即将来临；在拐角处juniorhigh—初中lookforwardto—期待，盼望classcommittee—班委会exchangeideas—交换想法，交流意见rateone’sperformance—评价某人的表现【牛刀小试】汉译英练习参考答案1.lookforwardtothearrivalofthenewterm2.goallouttopreparefortheactivitiesonOrientationDay3.abusyschedule4.make/takenotesinclass5.graduatefromjuniorhighandenterseniorhigh6.payattentiontostayingfit/healthyinparticular7.dealwiththepressurefromstudy8.argueaboutsmallthings9.applytocollege10.lookbackonthedaysatjuniorhigh【即学即练】选词填空词库：lookforwardto/goallout/dealwith/inparticular/takepartin用以上短语正确形式填空1.Allthestudents______________thecomingOrientationDay.2.Wewill______________towinthecompetition.3.It’snoteasy______________heavystudypressure.4.Ilikeafter-classactivities,outdoorsports______________.5.Moreandmorestudents______________volunteerworkeveryterm.答案arelookingforwardto（to是介词+名词）goallout（will后用原形）todealwith（Itis+adj.+todo）inparticular（固定短语，作插入语）takepartin（一般现在时）单项选择1.Youcan________yournotebookwhenyouforgetkeyknowledge.A.refertoB.lookforwardtoC.goallout2.After________seniorhigh,manyteenagerschooseto________theirdreamcolleges.A.graduatingfrom;applytoB.graduatingfrom;takepartinC.lookingbackon;applyto3.Theyoften________smallthingsinsteadofexchangingideascalmly.A.dealwithB.argueaboutC.putunderpressure4.Witha________,shehardlyhassparetimetoplaythepiano.A.formerstudentB.busyscheduleC.classcommittee5.Atfirsthehadnoideahowto________hisnervousfeelings.A.goalloutB.dealwithC.lookbackon单选答案：1.A2.A3.B4.B5.B1.答案：A.referto句意：遗忘重点知识时，你可以查阅笔记本。解析：referto查阅；Blookforwardto期盼；Cgoallout全力以赴，词义不符。2.答案：A解析：after是介词，后接doing→graduatingfrom（从……毕业）；applytocollege申请大学。Btakepartin（参加）不能搭配大学；Clookbackon（回忆）语义错误。3.答案：B.argueabout句意：他们总为琐事争吵，无法冷静交流想法。解析：argueabout为……争论；Adealwith处理；Cputunderpressure施压，语义不通。4.答案：B.busyschedule句意：日程紧凑，她几乎没空弹钢琴。解析：busyschedule紧凑的日程；Aformerstudent往届生；Cclasscommittee班委会，搭配不合理。5.答案：B.dealwith句意：起初他不知道怎么克服紧张情绪。解析：dealwith处理、应对；Agoallout全力以赴；Clookbackon回忆，句意不符。考点三语法解析梳理英语七大基本句型S主语，V谓语，O宾语，P表语，Adv状语，Vi不及物动词，Vt及物动词，Link.V系动词句型1：主谓S+Vi（不及物动词）结构：主语+不及物动词例句：Timeflies.时光飞逝。Thetermcomestoanend.学期结束了。句型2：主谓宾S+Vt+O结构：主语+及物动词+宾语例句：Wetakenoteseveryday.我们每天记笔记。IlookforwardtotheOrientationDay.我期待新生引导日。句型3：主系表S+Link.V+P结构：主语+系动词+表语（描述主语状态/身份）例句：Keepcalminpanic.慌乱时保持冷静。Thisscheduleisbusy.这份日程很紧凑。句型4：主谓双宾S+Vt+IO+DO结构：主语+及物动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)例句：Theteachergivesususefuladvice.老师给我们有用的建议。句型5：主谓宾补S+Vt+O+OC结构：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语例句：Wefindvolunteerworkmeaningful.我们觉得志愿工作很有意义。句型6：主谓状S+Vi+Adv结构：主语+不及物动词+地点/时间/方式状语核心：谓语不及物，后面不能接宾语，只能搭配状语例句：Wewillmeetattheschoolgate.（地点状语）我们将在校门口碰面。Hegraduatesfromseniorhighnextsummer.（地点+时间状语）他明年夏天高中毕业。句型7：主谓宾状S+Vt+O+Adv结构：主语+及物动词+宾语+各类状语核心：动词带完整宾语，再补充时间、地点、方式等修饰例句：Iwillapplytocollegeinthreemonths.（时间状语）我三个月后要申请大学。【牛刀小试】判断句子属于哪种句型1.Wetakenotescarefullyeverymorning.2.Thenewtermwillcomearoundthecorner.3.Teachersgiveuslotsofusefuladvice.4.Youshouldkeepcalminpanic.5.Wefindvolunteerworkveryrewarding.答案1.主谓宾状2主谓状3主谓双宾4.主系表5.主谓宾补简要解析We(S)take(Vt)notes(O)carefullyeverymorning(状语)→主谓宾状Thenewterm(S)willcome(Vi)aroundthecorner(状语)→主谓状Teachers