中考英语名词单复数重点习题集

中考英语名词单复数重点习题集名词单复数是中考英语语法的基础考点，也是同学们在日常练习和考试中容易出错的地方。掌握好名词的数，不仅能帮助我们准确理解句子含义，更能在写作和完形填空中避免不必要的失分。本习题集精选了中考常考的名词单复数题型，旨在帮助同学们巩固基础，突破难点，提升解题能力。一、规则变化名词单复数转换专项练习规则要点回顾：1.一般情况下，直接加-s。2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词，加-es。3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i再加-es。4.以“辅音字母+o”结尾的部分名词加-es（如potato,tomato,hero）；多数加-s（如photo,piano,radio,zoo）。5.以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f/fe为v再加-es（如leaf,knife,wolf,life,half）；少数直接加-s（如roof,belief,chief,proof）。练习题：(一)写出下列名词的复数形式1.book______2.bag______3.bus______4.box______5.watch______6.brush______7.city______8.baby______9.family______10.tomato______11.potato______12.photo______13.hero______14.leaf______15.knife______16.wolf______17.life______18.roof______(二)用括号内所给名词的适当形式填空1.Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.2.Ihavetwo______(pencil-box)onmydesk.3.Mymotherboughtsome______(tomato)and______(potato)fromthemarket.4.Howmany______(bus)arethereatthebusstop?5.Lookatthose______(child).Theyareplayinghappily.(注：child为不规则变化，提前混入此处感受)6.Hehasthree______(knife)inhistoolbox.7.The______(leaf)turnyellowinautumn.8.Weshouldloveour______(life).二、不规则变化名词单复数专项练习规则要点回顾：不规则变化的名词需要特殊记忆，没有统一规则，常见的如：man→men,woman→women,child→children,foot→feet,tooth→teeth,mouse→mice,goose→geese,sheep→sheep,deer→deer,fish→fish(强调种类时可用fishes)。练习题：(一)写出下列名词的复数形式或单数形式1.man→______2.woman→______3.child→______4.foot→______5.tooth→______6.mouse→______7.sheep→______(单复数同形)8.deer→______(单复数同形)9.people→______(本身为复数概念)10.police→______(本身为复数概念)(二)单项选择1.Myfatherhastwo______.A.footsB.feetC.feetsD.foot2.Howmany______arethereinyourschool?A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womanteacherD.womenteacher3.Isawthree______inthezooyesterday.A.mouseB.mousesC.miceD.mices4.These______areplayingfootballontheplayground.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens三、不可数名词与可数名词的区分及应用规则要点回顾：1.不可数名词没有复数形式，不能直接用数词修饰。表示数量时，需用量词短语(apieceof,acupof,abagof等)。2.常见不可数名词：water,milk,rice,bread,meat,fish(鱼肉),chicken(鸡肉),money,time,news,information,advice,weather,furniture等。3.有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，但意义不同。如：fish(鱼，可数；鱼肉，不可数),chicken(小鸡，可数；鸡肉，不可数),room(房间，可数；空间，不可数)。练习题：(一)判断下列名词是可数名词(C)还是不可数名词(U)1.milk______2.apple______3.bread______4.book______5.water______6.information______7.student______8.advice______9.news______10.tomato______(二)用所给词的适当形式填空或根据句意填入合适的量词1.Iwanttwo______(glass)of______(milk).2.Thereissome______(bread)ontheplate.3.Hegavemethree______(piece)of______(advice).4.Howmany______(orange)doyouneed?Ineedfive______(orange).5.Ineeda______of______(paper)towriteon.6.Shehasalotof______(friend).7.Thereisn'tmuch______(time)left.Hurryup!8.Mymotherboughta______of______(rice)fromthesupermarket.(三)单项选择1.I'dlikesome______.A.appleB.applesC.anappleD.aapple2.There______somemilkinthebottle.A.isB.areC.amD.be3.Heneeds______forhisnewhouse.A.somefurnituresB.afurnitureC.somefurnitureD.manyfurniture4.Couldyougiveme______aboutlearningEnglish?A.someadvicesB.anadviceC.apieceadviceD.someadvice四、集合名词的数规则要点回顾：1.有些集合名词如family,class,team,group等，若指整体，谓语动词用单数；若指成员，谓语动词用复数。2.有些集合名词通常用作复数，如people,police,cattle(牛群)。练习题：单项选择1.Myfamily______watchingTVnow.(指成员)A.isB.areC.amD.be2.Ourclass______agoodclass.(指整体)A.isB.areC.amD.be3.Thepolice______lookingforthelostchild.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.Theteam______playingwelltoday.Ithinkthey______goingtowin.A.is,areB.are,isC.is,isD.are,are五、综合填空与改错(一)用括号内所给名词的适当形式填空1.Therearemany______(tree)inthepark.2.Myunclehastwo______(child),asonandadaughter.3.Ihavesome______(storybook)onmyshelf.4.Howmuch______(money)doyouhave?5.Sheboughtthree______(box)of______(apple).6.The______(womanteacher)arehavingameetingnow.8.Hedranktwo______(cup)of______(coffee).(二)找出下列句子中的错误并改正1.Therearealotofbookonthedesk._________________________2.Ihavetwochild._________________________3.Hegivemesomegoodadvices._________________________4.Thesheepsareeatinggrass._________________________5.Thereisfivepeopleinmyfamily._________________________6.Iwanttobuytwobottleoforangejuice._________________________参考答案与解析一、规则变化名词单复数转换专项练习(一)1.books2.bags3.buses4.boxes5.watches6.brushes7.cities8.babies9.families10.tomatoes11.potatoes12.photos13.heroes14.leaves15.knives16.wolves17.lives18.roofs(二)1.students(many修饰可数名词复数)2.pencil-boxes(以x结尾，加-es；two修饰复数)3.tomatoes,potatoes(以o结尾的有生命名词，加-es)4.buses(以s结尾，加-es；howmany修饰可数名词复数)5.children(child的复数是不规则变化children)6.knives(以fe结尾，变fe为v加-es)7.leaves(以f结尾，变f为v加-es)8.lives(以fe结尾，变fe为v加-es；our修饰，此处表示泛指生命，用复数)二、不规则变化名词单复数专项练习(一)1.men2.women3.children4.feet5.teeth6.mice7.sheep8.deer9.people(本身复数)10.police(本身复数)(二)1.B(foot的复数是feet)2.B(woman修饰teacher，变复数时两个词都变：womenteachers)3.C(mouse的复数是mice)4.C(child的复数是children)三、不可数名词与可数名词的区分及应用(一)1.U2.C3.U4.C5.U6.U7.C8.U9.U10.C(二)1.glasses,milk(two修饰glass，用复数；milk不可数)2.bread(bread不可数，some可修饰不可数名词)3.pieces,advice(three修饰piece，用复数；advice不可数)4.oranges,oranges(howmany修饰可数名词复数；five修饰orange，用复数，此处指橙子)5.piece,paper(apieceofpaper一张纸，paper不可数)6.friends(alotof可修饰可数名词复数)7.time(time作“时间”讲时不可数，much修饰不可数名词)8.bag,rice(abagofrice一袋大米，rice不可数)(三)1.B(some可修饰可数名词复数，apple是可数名词)2.A(milk不可数，therebe句型中用is)3.C(furniture不可数，不能加s，也不能用a或many修饰)4.D(advice不可数，some可修饰不可数名词，apieceofadvice一条建议)四、集合名词的数1.B(family指家庭成员，谓语用复数