小学英语时态专项强化训练题

小学英语时态专项强化训练题时态是英语语法的基石之一，准确理解和运用不同的时态，能让我们的表达更清晰、更地道。这份专项强化训练题，旨在帮助同学们梳理小学阶段核心时态的用法，通过有针对性的练习，巩固知识，提升解题能力。请大家认真读题，仔细作答，相信你一定能有所收获！一、一般现在时专项核心概念回顾：*表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。*表示客观事实、普遍真理。*常用时间状语：everyday(morning/week...),usually,often,sometimes,always,never,onSundays等。*基本结构：*主语+be动词(am/is/are)+...*主语(第三人称单数)+动词-s/es+...*主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+...专项训练：1.单项选择()1.Myfather______toworkbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo()2.She______happybecauseshegotanewbook.(此题故意混入其他时态标志，请仔细辨别)A.isB.areC.wasD.am()3.Water______at100degreesCelsius.(客观真理)A.boilB.boilsC.boiledD.isboiling()4.Theyoften______basketballafterschool.A.playB.playsC.playedD.areplaying()5.—______yourmother______shoppingonSaturdays?—Yes,shedoes.A.Do;goB.Does;goC.Did;goD.Will;go2.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Tomusually______(watch)TVintheevening.2.Mygrandparents______(live)inasmalltown.3.TheEarth______(go)aroundtheSun.4.She______(notlike)spicyfood.She______(prefer)sweetfood.5.OurEnglishclass______(begin)ateighto'clockeverymorning.二、现在进行时专项核心概念回顾：*表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作。*表示现阶段正在进行的动作（说话时不一定正在进行）。*常用时间状语：now,look!,listen!,atthemoment,thesedays等。*基本结构：主语+be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式+...专项训练：1.单项选择()1.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.A.singB.singsC.issingingD.sang()2.Mybrother______hishomeworknow.Healways______itintheevening.(对比现在进行时与一般现在时)A.does;isdoingB.isdoing;doesC.do;doesD.isdoing;do()3.What______you______(do)atthemoment?I______(read)astorybook.(补全对话)A.do;do;readB.are;doing;amreadingC.did;do;readD.will;do;willread()4.Look!Thechildren______gamesontheplayground.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.played()5.It'sseveno'clock.Myparents______dinner.A.haveB.hasC.arehavingD.had2.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Bequiet!Thebaby______(sleep).2.Look!Thebirds______(sing)inthetree.3.Mysister______(draw)apicturenow.4.They______(notwatch)TVatthemoment.They______(clean)theroom.5.—What______yourfather______(do)now?—He______(wash)hiscar.三、一般过去时专项核心概念回顾：*表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。*常用时间状语：yesterday,lastnight(week/month/year...),twodaysago,justnow,in2020(过去的年份)等。*基本结构：*主语+was/were+...*主语+动词的过去式+...*动词过去式的构成：规则变化(加-ed)和不规则变化(需记忆，如go-went,eat-ate,see-saw等)。专项训练：1.单项选择()1.I______totheparkwithmyfriendsyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo()2.—______youathomelastSunday?—No,I______.I______atmygrandparents'house.A.Are;amnot;amB.Were;wasn't;wasC.Do;don't;amD.Did;didn't;was()3.Mymother______adeliciouscakeformybirthdaylastweek.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.ismaking()4.They______basketballafterschoolyesterdayafternoon.A.playB.playsC.playedD.areplaying()5.He______veryhappywhenheheardthegoodnews.A.isB.wasC.areD.were2.用所给词的适当形式填空1.He______(finish)hishomeworkanhourago.2.We______(visit)ourgrandparentslastweekend.They______(be)veryhappytoseeus.3.She______(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecauseshe______(be)ill.4.Myfather______(buy)anewbikeformelastmonth.I______(like)itverymuch.5.They______(have)agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.四、一般将来时专项(begoingto/will)核心概念回顾：*表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。*常用时间状语：tomorrow,nextweek(month/year...),thisevening,soon,inthreedays等。*基本结构：*主语+be(am/is/are)goingto+动词原形+...(表示计划、打算或有迹象表明即将发生)*主语+will+动词原形+...(表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，或临时决定)专项训练：1.单项选择()1.I______myhomeworkthisevening.A.doB.didC.willdoD.amdoing()2.They______apicnicintheparknextSunday.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.aregoingtohave()3.—______you______tothecinematomorrow?—Yes,I______.A.Do;go;doB.Did;go;didC.Will;go;willD.Are;go;am()5.Mybrother______tenyearsoldnextyear.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.are2.用所给词的适当形式填空(will/begoingto+动词原形)1.I______(visit)myunclenextSaturday.2.They______(notplay)footballtomorrow.They______(watch)TV.3.—What______you______(do)thisweekend?—I______(read)somebooks.4.There______(be)afootballmatchonTVthisevening.5.She______(buy)anewdressforherbirthdayparty.参考答案与简析一、一般现在时专项1.单项选择1.B(everyday提示一般现在时，主语Myfather是第三人称单数)2.C(got提示过去的状态，用一般过去时was)3.B(客观真理，用一般现在时，主语Water是不可数名词，视为第三人称单数)4.A(often提示一般现在时，主语They是复数)5.B(onSaturdays提示一般现在时，主语yourmother是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后面动词用原形)2.用所给词的适当形式填空1.watches(usually提示一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数)2.live(主语Mygrandparents是复数)3.goes(客观真理，主语TheEarth是第三人称单数)4.doesn'tlike,prefers(主语She是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't+动词原形)5.begins(everymorning提示一般现在时，主语OurEnglishclass是第三人称单数)二、现在进行时专项1.单项选择1.C(Listen!提示正在进行的动作)2.B(now提示现在进行时isdoing；always提示一般现在时does)3.B(atthemoment提示现在进行时)4.C(Look!提示正在进行的动作)5.C(It'sseveno'clock.提示此刻正在进行的动作)2.用所给词的适当形式填空1.issleeping(Bequiet!提示正在进行)2.aresinging(Look!提示正在进行)3.isdrawing(now提示正在进行)4.aren'twatching,arecleaning(atthemoment提示正在进行)5.is,doing,iswashing(now提示正在进行)三、一般过去时专项1.单项选择1.C(yesterday提示一般过去时)2.B(lastSunday提示一般过去时，主语you用were，I用was)3.C(lastweek提示一般过去时)4.C(yesterdayafternoon提示一般过去时)5.B(heard提示过去的状态)2.用所给词的适当形式填空1.finished(anhourago提示一般过去时)2.visited,were(lastweekend提示一般过去时)3.didn'tgo,was(yesterday提示一般过去时，否定句用didn't+动词原形)4.bought,liked(lastmonth提示一般过去时)5.had(lastnight提示一般过去时)四、一般将来时专项1.单