Unit 4 单元达标检测-2022-2023学年高中英语（外研版2019必修第一册）

Unit4单元达标检测第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A·Name:OfftheBeatenPathCoverprice:$30.00Ourprice:$19.80Thebest-sellingReader'sDigesttravelbookhas40%newcontent,includingover200newsites,over200newfull-colorphotographs,andall-new,up-to-datemaps.Itfocusesonmorethan1,000oftheUnitedStates'mostoverlookedmust-seedestinations.·Name:ContainerGardensbyNumberCoverprice：$15.95Ourprice：$9.49Auniquebookcontains50easy-to-followcontainerdesigns.Eachdesignprovidesasimplenumberedplantingplanthatshowsexactlyhowtocreateeachdisplay,withinstructionsofthefinishedplanter（花盆）andin-depthplantinformation.Theplansareeasytofollowandforanytypeoflivingspaceorgarden.·Name:BestWeekendProjectsCoverprice:$17.95Ourprice:$13.96Choosefrom80uniqueideastocreateanextraordinarylivingspace.Theprojectsarepractical,aswellasattractive,andwillimproveyourhomeandyardandcanbemadeinaweekend.These80well-designedprojectsarepresentedinaclear,easy-to-followstylethataddressesreadersinanaccessible,user-friendlytone.●Name:1801HomeRemedies（疗法）Coverprice:$40.00Ourprice:$29.96Plentyofhealthcomplaintscanbehandledathome.Eachandeveryremedywillbetestedbyadoctortomakesureitissafeandsound.Dozensofconditionsarecovered,fromheadaches,sunburn,badbreath,blisterstoallergies,andhiccups.1.Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassageina________.A.travelguideB.newspaperC.medicinebooklet（小册子）D.textbook2.Howmuchmoneycouldyousaveifyouwanttobuyatravelbook?A.$10.20.B.$6.46.C.$13.96.D.$19.803.Whichofthefollowingcouldhelpyoutodealwithcommondiseaseswithoutadoctor?A.OfftheBeatenPath.B.ContainerGardensbyNumber.C.1801HomeRemedies.D.BestWeekendProjects.BWhenIwentofftocollegeinthefallof1991,Iwasan18-year-oldmanwhosefavoritelettersweretheonesonthesportssweater.Fouryearslater,IwascrazyaboutthelettersofthepoetKeats,butoneauthor'spennedlettersstoodoutabovetherest.Yousee,myfatherwrotemeoneletterperweekfromthetimeIlefthome.Inanagebeforeemail,theselettersseemedtooordinary.Buttheyarrived.Eachweek.Oneafteranother.Againandagain.Insnowstorms.Onholidays.Fromforeigncountries.TheydetailedwhatDadreferredtoas"theweekthatwas"-aday-by-daydescriptionofmyfather'slife.In1995,Igraduatedfromcollege,likemany22-year-olds,withplentyofuncertainty.Someofmyquestionswereprettytypical:WhatwasIgoingtodo?WherewasIgoingtolive?WhenwasIgoingtoapplyforgraduateschool?Butonequestionwasmorevitalthananyotherthing.Whatwouldhappentotheweeklyletters?Wouldtheycontinue?Tomysurprise,theletterskeptcoming,moremovingthanbeforeandalwaysontime.Imeantheguynevermissed.MuchasIenjoyedmyfather'sweeklyletters,Ididn'tfullyappreciatethemallthoseyearswhentheyarrivedlikeclockwork.AndIneverfullyunderstoodwhymydadwouldalwaysaskifI'dreceivedtheletterwhenwespoke.Butnow,asIpenmyfirstofficialletterstomyownsonsJacksonandCassius,itallseemsclear.Althoughmyboyshaveyettoleaveforcollege,Ihavetoacceptthatthisdaywillsooncome.Justtheideaoftheirleavingfromourhomemakesmeachewithsadnessonlyaparentcanknow.Iamwritingabout"theweekthatwas"withmydailydetails.Withaboxofover500ofDad'slettersnearbyandhispeninhand,Iwritealetter,fightingbackthetears.Imakeittotheendandsignitjustashedid:Allmylove,Dad.4.Whatwerethelettersfromtheauthor'sfathermainlyabout?A.Dailydetails.B.Keats'poems.C.Collegeandfamily.D.Weatherandholidays.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vital"inParagraph3mean?A.Professional.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.D.Important.6.Whatleadstheauthortofullyunderstandhisfather'sletters?A.Enteringcollege.B.Writingtohisownsons.C.Graduatingfromcollege.D.Sendinghissonstocollege.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatwecanlearnfromgraduateschoolB.HowIcommunicatedwithmysonsbyletterC.HowIcametoappreciatemyfather'slettersD.WhatweknowaboutkidsafterbeingparentsCFriendsplayaveryimportantpartineveryone'slife.Friendshipusuallydevelopsduringchildhood.Newfriendsaremadewhenyouprogressthroughschool.Thosefriendsthatyoumakeasastudentcanusuallylastlong.Friendsinfluenceyourdevelopment,maturity（成熟）andthesenseofresponsibility.Afamiliaropinionis"Youcantellalotaboutapersonbyknowingwhohisfriendsare."Friendshipisbasedoncommoninterests.Ifyoulikesports,mostofyourfriendsarelikelytobeactive.Ifyouenjoyreadingandshopping,mostofyourfriendsdothesame.Somepeoplecallyoutheirfriendsforthewrongreasons.Thesepeoplearenotreallyfriends.Theyareonly"friends"ontheoutside,nottheinsidewhereitcounts.Superficialfriendsonlywanttobeyourfriendsifitistotheiradvantage.Truefriendsaretherewhetheryouarerichorpoor.Itiseasytohavemanyso-called"friends"ifyouarerich.Bythistimeyoushouldbeabletorecognizeyourfriendsasthe"real"orthe"false".Truefriendsaremostsspecial.Sometimestheymightnoteasytofind,soyoucanconsideryourselfveryluckyifyouhaveonetruefriend.Thisfriendiseagertohelpyouwhenevernecessary.Heorsheknowsyouwoulddothesameforthem.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucantalktoaboutanysubjectorproblem.Youandyourtruefriendhavegoodunderstandingofeachother.Truefriendssupportyou,takeyourside,andbuildupyourconfidence.8.What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Howtomaketruefriends.B.Whatisfriendshipbasedon.C.Weshouldmakefriendsinourchildhood.D.Friendsplayaveryimportantroleinourlife.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Itiseasytohavemanytruefriendsifyouarerich.B.Ifyouhavenomusicinyou,Inoneofyourfriendswillbeamusiclover.C.Thefriendshipdevelopedduringyourschooldayswillbewithyouforalongtime.D.Whatyouvalueaboveanythingisthefriendshipdevelopedduringchildhood.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"so-calledfriends"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Friendsinneed.B.Thosewhocanhelpyou.C.Thosewhooftengiveyoumoney.D.Thosewhowanttobenefitfromyou.11.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowards"truefriends"accordingtoParagraph3?A.Truefriendsaretoodifficulttofind.B.Youcanonlysharesadnesswithatruefriend.C.Youcanonlysharehappinesswithatruefriend.D.Truefriendswillstandbyyouwhateverhappens.DTeenagershavetheirownTVchannels,websitesandmagazines.Sowhataboutbooks?Lastyearonepublisher,Martins,startedpublishingaseriescalledWaves.WespoketothedirectorJuliaSmith.Sheexplained,"Teenagefictionhasbeenpublishedsincethe1970s,butpublishershaveneverbeenverysuccessfulingettingteenagerstobuyandreadbooks."Nowthey'rerealizingtthatteenagersarejustolderchildren,butarenotadults.Theyareoftennotinterestedinadultfiction.Forthisseriesweaarelookingfornewwriterswhowriteespeciallyforteenagers.AtheneGorr'snovelwaspublishedintheserieslastyearandissellingwell.ItstitleisThePurpleRing.Shesays,"Theimportantthingistoencourageteenagerstopickupyourbook.I'manewwriter.AlthoughI'vegotanunusualnamewhichpeoplemightremember,nobodyknowsityet!Butmybookhasafantasticcoverwhichmakespeoplewanttolookinside.Thentheyrealizewhatanexcellentstoryitis!"Andwhatdoteenagersthemselvesthinkabouttheseries?WetalkedtoSophieClarke,aged15.Shesaid,"I'vereadafewbooksintheWavesseries.Theysaytheyarefor14-19-year-oldsandIagreewiththat.We'renotinterestedinthesamethingsaspeopleintheirtwentiesandthirties.IlikethemandIthinktheylookreallygoodtoo.Theonlythingisthatbecausebookshopsputtheminthechildrensection,lotsofteenagerswon'tfindthemsotheymaynotsellverywell.Andit'sashamethatthere'snosuchseriesasthinklotsofteenagers,eespeciallyboys,mightbuy.12.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.TheWavesseriesaresuitableforadults.B.Itisnecessarytopublishbooksaimedatteenagers.C.Teenagersaremoreinterestedinreadingnowadays.D.Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtoread.13.WhatmakesThePurpleRingcatchpeople'seye?A.Itswriter.B.Itscover.C.Itsprice.D.Itstitle.14.WhatdoweknowabouttheWavesseries?A.Theyhaveattractivecovers.B.Theyareaboutrealfacts.C.Theyarepopularwithteenageboys.D.Theyarewronglyplacedinthechildrensection.15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodowiththepassage?A.Tocomparedifferentseriesofteenagefiction.B.Togiveinformationaboutanewseriesofbooks.C.Toencouragemorewriterstocreatefictionforteenagers.D.Toexplainwhyteenagefictioniseasiertowritethanadultfiction.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Listeningtoyourparentsfightisveryhardtodo,andyoumaynotknowhowtorespondwhentheystartupagain.However,therearesomethingsyoucandototrytomakethemunderstandhowyoufeelandhopefullygetthemtodecidetostopontheirown.Choosetherighttimetotalktoyourparents.Althoughyouwanttheirfighttostopimmediately,it'sbestifyoustayaway（ifpossible）duringyourparents'fight.16,andtellthemthatyouwanttotalkaboutsomethingthat'sbeenbotheringyou.17BecauseyouIwantyourparentstounderstandthingsfromyourpointofview,itcanbeagoodideatoletthemknowwhatyouthinkaboutthesituation,evenifwhatyouthinkisthatyouaretotallyconfused.Writeoutwhatyouwanttossayinadvance.18,orifyou'reworriedthatyou'llbereallyemotional,itmighthelpyoutowritethingsoutbeforeyoutalktothem.19.Hopefully,yourparentswillbewillingtotalktoyouaboutwhat'sbeengoingonbetweenthemandcanexplainwhythey'vebeenfighting.Talktosomeoneyoutrustaboutyourparents'fighting.Ifyou'renotsurewhetherornotyoushouldtalktoyourparents,ifyou'renotsurewhatyoushouldsaytothemwhenyoudotalktothem,orifyou'vetalkedtothembutnothinghaschanged,youshouldtrytofindatrustedadulttotalkto.20.Thinkaboutgoingtoarelative,aschoolcounselor（咨询师）,oryourfavoriteteacherforadvice.A.Listentoyourparents'explanationsB.Waituntilthey'vecalmeddownC.TellyourparentswhatyouthinkD.PicksomeonewhocaresaboutyouandwhoyoucantrustE.DescribetoyourparentshowthingsseemtoyouF.IfyouarenervousaboutrememberingeverythingyouwanttosaytoyourparentsG.Iftheyarewillingtotalk,doyourbesttolistentothemwithoutinterrupting（打断）16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MrWuisanEnglishteacher.LastMondayatthebeginningofclass,he21aaskedhisstudentshowtheirweekendshadbeen.Onegirlsaidthatshehadspenta22weekend-shehadherwisdomteethpulledoutandtheystillhurt."Whydoyoualwaysseemtobesohappy,MrWu?"sheasked.Thegirl's23remindedMrWuofsomethinghehadreadsomewherebefore."Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttospendthatday,"MrWusaidwithasmile."I24tobecheerful.""Andtodayismyluckyday,"headded."25?"thewholeclasswerecurious."Thismorning,I26toschoolasusual.Ionlyhadtogoanotherkilometerdowntheroadwhenmye-bikebrokedown...""Youre-bikebrokedownandit'syourluckyday?"thestudentswere27."Whatdoyoumean,MrWu?""Mye-bikebrokedownaquarterbeforeclass,soI28itattheroadside,tookmybooks,andwalkeddowntheroad.Ittookmetenminutestoarriveatthe29.Iliveeightkilometersaway.Mye-bikecouldhavebrokendown30alongtheway.Butitdidn't.31,itbrokedownintheperfectplace-offthemainroad,withinwalkingdistanceoftheschool.I'mstillabletoteachmyclass32I'llbeabletogetitrepairedafterclass.Ifmye-bikemustbreakdown33,itcouldn'tbearrangedinabetterway."ThestudentslookedatMrWuwithwideeyes,andthentheysmiled.MrWusmiledback.Hisstoryhad34them.Hewashappythattheyhadaperfectchancetoconsider35inanewway.21.A.proudly B.cheerfully C.seriously D.angrily22.A.busy B.satisfying C.terrible D.meaningful23.A.question B.suggestion C.decision D.introduction24.A.fail B.hate C.seem D.choose25.A.Who B.When C.Why D.How26.A.walked B.ran C.drove D.rode27.A.surprised B.bored C.impatient D.nervous28.A.left B.checked C.repaired D.found29.A.hospital B.school C.park D.bank30.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere31.A.However B.Also C.Instead D.Otherwise32.A.and B.but C.so D.or33.A.yesterday B.theotherday C.today D.tomorrow34.A.hurt B.touched C.controlled D.worried35.A.dreams B.purposes C.wishes D.luck第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheUnitedStates,over25percentofseniorcitizens（peopleover65）livealone.Withoutfriendsandfamilymembersnearby,seniorcitizensarelikely36（have）depression（抑郁症）.ProvidenceMountSt.Vincent,aretirementhome（养老院）nearSeattle,Washington,has37（recent）runaprogram.Over400seniorcitizensliveatProvidenceMountSt.Vincent,andover40childrenfromafewmonthsold38fiveyearsoldgotodaycarethere.Thechildrenspendthedaytherewiththeseniorcitizenswhilethe39（worker）lookon.Theprogramhasclearadvantages.Fortheoldpeople,theyreadtoandplaygameswiththechildren,40makestheseniorcitizensfeel41（use）andhappy,andiftheyfeelhappy,theirhealthmayimprove.ThechildrenalsogetalotfromtheprogramTheyhave42groupofpeopletoplaywithinasafeenvironment.Someoftheoldpeoplearedisabled,and43（stay）withthemhelpschildrenlearn44（be）moreunderstandingofpeoplewithdisabilities.Now,therearemanyprogramssliketheoneatProvidenceMountSt.Vincent.It45（believe）thateveniftheyoungandtheolddon'thaveasharedpastorfuture,theirsharedpresentcanbeperfect.36.________37.________38.________39.________40.________41.________42.________43.________44.________45.________第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,美国交换生John刚来你校就读，但是他朋友少，感觉非常孤独，希望得到同学们的帮助。你听说后决定用英语给他写一封信沟通一下。内容要点如下：（1）表示关心；（2）就如何交朋友给出自己的建议；（3）邀请John来家里做客。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJohn,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn'thelpweepingwhenshethoughtofthescoldingfromhermother.Havingwanderedinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingthemiddle-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shesighedandhadtoleave.Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirlandasked,"Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?""Oh,yes…butIdon'thavemoneyonme,"shereplied."That'snothing.I'lltreatyoutoday,"saidtheman."Comein."Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Asshewaseating,Jennycriedsilently."Whatisit?"askedthemankindly."Nothing,actuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness!"saidJenny."Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymotherdrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomercilesscomparedtoastranger!"Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled,"Girl,doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesshecookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourgratitudetoher?"Jennysatthere,speechlessandnumbwithshock;sherememberedMother'sfamiliarfaceandweatheredhands."Whydidn'tIthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelgrateful,butIhaveneverthankedmymumforwhatshehasdoneforme."Onthewayhome,Jennymadeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph1：Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath._____________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback._____________________________________________________________________

参考答案：第一部分阅读第一节A语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，文章主要推销一些畅销书，包括书名、书的价格和书的主要内容，目的是鼓励读者购买。1.B推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文是广告，所以应该是出现在报纸上的。2.A细节理解题。由题干中的atravelbook可以定位到第一本书中，根据·Name:OfftheBeatenPath部分中的价格对比：Coverprice：$30.00和Ourprice：$19.80可知，可省10.20美元。3.C细节理解题。根据·Name:1801HomeRemedies（疗法）部分中的Dozensofconditionsarecovered，fromheadaches，sunburn，badbreath，blisterstoallergies，andhiccups.1801HomeRemedies可以帮助你不靠医生，处理一些常见的疾病。B语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者父亲在作者上大学后每周都会给作者写一封信，信里都是日常的一些琐事。甚至作者大学毕业后，这些信也没有中断过，一开始作者不理解父亲的行为，直到作者自己成为一名父亲，开始给自己的儿子们写信，才开始感受到只有父母才能体会到的心痛，开始欣赏起父亲的信。4.A细节理解题。根据第二段中TheydetailedwhatDadreferredtoas"theweekthatwas"-aday-by-daydescriptionofmyfather'slife.（它们详细描述了父亲所说的“那一周”对父亲生活的一天又一天的描述。）可知，作者父亲的信主要讲了日常的细节，故选A项。5.D词义猜测题。根据画线词的上下文可知，作者有一些问题是关于自己要做什么？要住在哪里？打算什么时候申请研究生？但有一个问题比其他任何事情都重要，那就是每周的信件会怎么样呢？它们会继续吗？故画线词意思为“重要的”。professional专业的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；important重要的。故选D项。6.B细节理解题。根据第四段中AndIneverfullyunderstoodwhymydadwouldalwaysaskifI'dreceivedtheletterwhenwespoke.（我从来不能完全理解为什么我父亲总是在我们谈话的时候问我是否收到了信。）以及倒数第二段中Butnow，asIpenmyfirstofficialletterstomyownsonsJacksonandCassius，itallseemsclear.（但现在，当我给我自己的儿子杰克逊和卡修斯写第一封正式信件时，一切似乎都清楚了。）可知，作者给自己的儿子们写信，才让作者完全理解了他父亲的书信，故选B项。7.C主旨大意题。文章主要记叙了作者父亲在作者上大学后每周都会给作者写一封信，信里都是日常的一些琐事。甚至作者大学毕业后，这些信也没有中断过，一开始作者不理解父亲的行为，直到作者自己成为一名父亲，开始给自己的儿子们写信，才开始感受到只有父母才能体会到的心痛，开始欣赏起父亲的信。故C项“我是如何开始欣赏父亲的来信的”最符合文章标题。A项“我们可以从研究生院学到什么”，B项“我是如何通过信件与儿子们沟通的”和D项“做父母后我们对孩子的了解是什么”均不合题意。C语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了友谊在我们生活中起的作用以及什么样的朋友才是真正的朋友。8.D段落大意题。根据文章第一段中的Friendsplayaveryimportantpartineveryone'slife.可知这一段讲的是朋友在我们生活中所起的重要作用。故选D。9.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Thosefriendsthatyoumakeasastudentcanusuallylastlong.可知在学校交的朋友往往能维持更久。由第二段中的Itiseasytohavemanyso-called“friends”ifyouarerich.可知A项说法错误；由第一段中的Friendshipisbasedon…dothesame.可知，友谊是基于共同的兴趣，你的大部分朋友与你有相同的兴趣，但是B项说法太绝对；D项“你最珍视的是童年时期建立起来的友谊。”在文中未提到。故选C。10.D词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的Superficialfriendsonlywanttobeyourfriendsifitistotheiradvantage.Truefriendsaretherewhetheryouarerichorpoor.可知无论你是贫穷或富有，真正的朋友都会在。而有钱就有的所谓朋友是想从中得到好处的人。故选D。11.D推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知无论发生什么事，真正的朋友都会支持你。由第三段第二句中的Sometimestheymightnoteasytofind可知，A项“真正的朋友太难找了。”过于绝对；由第三段倒数第三句Atruefriendissomeoneyoucantalktoaboutanysubjectorproblem.可知B、C两项说法错误。故选D。D语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍现在青少年图书很少，Waves系列专注于青少年书籍，受到青少年的喜爱。12.B推理判断题。根据第二段中Forthisserieswearelookingfornewwriterswhowriteespeciallyforteenagers.（对于这个系列，我们正在寻找专门为青少年写作的新的作家。）可知，有必要出版一些适合青少年看的书，故选B项。A项“Naves系列适合成人看。”不符合文意：C项“现在青少年对阅读更感兴趣。”及D项“应该鼓励青少年读书。”在第二段均未提及。13.B细节理解题。根据第三段中mybookhasafantasticcoverwhichmakespeoplewanttolookinside（我的书有一个很好的封面，让人想往里面看）可知，ThePurpleRing吸引人们的眼球的是它的封面，故选B项。本题易误选D项。根据第三段中AlthoughI'vegotanunusualnamewhichpeoplermightremember，nobodyknowsityet！可知，虽然ThePurpleRing有着不寻常的名字，但是它并没有引起人们的注意，故D项错误。14.D细节理解题。根据第四段中Theonlythingisthatbecausebookshopsputtheminthechildrensection，lotsofteenagerswon'tfindthemsotheymaynotsellverywell.唯一的问题是，因为书店把它们放在儿童区，很多青少年找不到它们，所以它们可能卖得不好。）可知，Waves系列被错误地放到儿童书籍中，故选D项。15.C推理判断题。根据全文和第一段中TeenagershavetheirownTVchannels，websitesandmagazines.Sowhataboutbooks？可知，这篇文章主要是鼓励更多作家为青少年创作小说，故选C项。第二节语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在家庭中父母吵架时，孩子们的正确应对之策。16.B根据段落主题句Choosetherighttimetotalktoyourparents.（选择适当的时间跟父母谈谈。）及空前it'sbestifyoustayaway（ifpossible）duringyourparents'fight（父母吵架时，最好尽可能远离）可知，作者建议在父母争吵的时候不要去打扰添乱，等到他们冷静下来。B项“等到他们冷静下来”符合文意。17.C本空为段落主题句。根据下文itcanbeagoodideatoletthemknowwhatyouthinkaboutthesituation（让他们知道你对这种状况的看法是个好主意）可知，作者建议告诉父母你内心的看法。故C项“告诉你的父母你的想法”符合文意。C项和后文evenifwhatyouthinkisthatyouaretotallyconfused中有复现短语whatyouthink。18.F分析句子可知，or应该连接两个结构形式相似的句子，且都表示担心焦虑的事情。F项“如果你对记住一切想对父母说的事感到紧张”与后文结构相似，且F项中的nervous与worried相呼应。19.A根据下文Hopefully，yourparentswill…beenfighting.（你的父母有望愿意跟你谈谈他们之间发生了什么，并能向你解释他们为什么会吵架。）可知A项“听你父母的解释”符合文意。20.D根据上文youshouldtrytofindatrustedadulttotalkto（你应该尝试找一个信得过的成年人谈谈）可知，作者建议找一个你相信的人。D项“挑选一个关心你，你也信任的人”中的trust与之相照应。第二部分语言运用第一节语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英语老师MrWu上班路上电动自行车坏了，但他却称这一天是幸运的。MrWu用这件事来教育学生用新的方式看待幸运。21.B根据后文中Whydoyoualwaysseemtobesohappy，MrWu？可知，MrWu总是非常快乐，故他兴高采烈地（cheerfully）问学生他们周末过得怎么样。proudly骄傲地；seriously严肃地；angrily生气地。22.C根据空后shehadherwisdomteethpulledoutandtheystillhurt（她拔掉了智齿，但仍然很疼）可知，这个女孩的周末过得很槽糕（terrible）。busy忙碌的；satisfying令人满意的；meaningful有意义的。23.A根据前文“Whydoyoualwaysseemtobesohappy，MrWu？”sheasked.可知，是女孩问的问题（question）使MrWu想起了他之前读过的东西。suggestion建议；decision决定；introduction介绍。24.D根据前文youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttospendthatday可知，你可以选择你想怎么度过那一天。故MrWu说他选择（choose）高高兴兴的。fail失败，未能；不及格；hate讨厌；seem似乎。25.C根据前文“Andtodayismyluckyday，”headded.及空后thewholeclasswerecurious可知，MrWu说今天是幸运的，所以学生们很好奇，问为什么（Why）。26.D根据空后whenmye-bikebrokedown可知，MrWu是骑（rode）电动自行车去学校。walk步行；run跑步；drive开车。27.A根据前文可知，MrWu的电动自行车坏了却说自己幸运，所以学生们很吃惊（surprised）。bored无聊的；impatient没有耐心的；nervous紧张的。28.A此处表示“我的电动自行车在上课前一刻钟坏了，所以我把它留（left）在路边，拿着书，沿着道路走下去。”check检查；repair修理；find发现。29.B根据前文Thismorning，I26toschoolasusual.可知，MrWu花了l0分钟到了学校（school）。hospital医院；park公园；bank银行。30.B此处表示“我的电动自行车本来可以在路上任何地方（anywhere）坏掉。”somewhere在某处；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。31.CMrWu的电动自行车本来可以在路上的任何地方坏掉，但是它没有。相反（Instead），它在正合适的地方坏掉了离开了主干道，离学校也不远。however然而；also也；otherwise否则。32.A此处表示“我仍然可以给我的班级上课，并且下课后我可以把它修好。”根据句意可知，本空前后句为顺承关系，故本空应用and。33.C此处表示“如果我的电动自行车今天（today）一定要坏，那这样安排就再好不过了。”yesterday昨天；theotherday前几天；tomorrow明天。34.B根据空前ThestudentslookedatMrWuwithwideeyes，andthentheysmiled.（学生们睁大眼睛看着MrWu，然后他们笑了。）可知，MrWu说的话触动了（touched）他们。hurt伤害；control控制；worry担心。35.D句意：他很高兴他们有一个绝佳的机会用一种新的方式来看待幸运（luck）。dream梦想；purpose目的；wish愿望。第二节回语篇解：读本文介绍了在美国，因