Unit 4 Friends Forever 重点短语+重点句型总结+课堂习题练习-2022-2023学年高中英语（外研版2019必修第一册）

Unit4Friendsforever-重点短语+重点句型总结课堂习题练习(语法填空+六选五+阅读+作文续写)（一）：重点短语1．losetrackof不了解······的情况，不了解······的动态；与······失去联系；忘记······① 与一个朋友失去联系② 完全忘了时间2．thanksto归功于······；多亏·····填入各种“原因”：① 通常作状语，常指好的方面② 常作状语③______________常作状语和表语3．stayintouch（with．．．）（与······）保持联系① （与······）保持联系② （与······）有联系③ （与······）失去联系④ （与·····）取得联系4．（be）upto正在做；多达；达到；直到；能胜任① 直到现在② 能胜任这项工作③ 由某人决定做某事。④ 怎么了？⑤ 她在捣什么鬼？5．tendtodosth．易于做某事；倾向于做某事，往往会发生某事________________照顾／照料某人／某物6．turnup（意外地或终于）出现；来到；调高（音量、热量等）① 打开／关掉② 调低；拒绝③ 变成④ 翻转；移交⑤ 转身⑥ 转向；翻到；求助于⑦ 结果是，证明是答案1.①losetrackofafriend②losealltrackoftime2.①thanksto②becauseof/owingto③dueto3.①keepintouch(with...)②beintouch(with...)③beoutof/losetouch(with...)④getintouch(with...)4.①uptonow②beuptothejob ③It'suptosb.todosth. ④What'sup? ⑤ What'ssheupto?5.tend(to)sb./sth.6.①turnon/off②turndown③turninto④turnover⑤ turnaround⑥ turnto⑦ turnout（二）：重点句型1．Whatif．．．？如果…..怎么办？／如果…..将会怎样？课本原句①_______________theonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?--如果只有通过写信和漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息，你会怎样？句式仿写:②__________shefindsoutthatyou'velostherbook?--如果她发现你把她的书弄丢了怎么办？2．keepinmindthat．．．记住…..课本原句:Butweneedto____________________whatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.--但我们需要谨记，我们在社交媒体上看到的，往往不是一个人的全部真面目。句式仿写:②Weshould____________________gettingupearlyisgoodforhealth.--我们应该记住早起对健康有好处。3．theway＋定语从句课本原句:Althoughtechnologyhaschangedtheway_______________,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.--尽管技术已经改变了我们结交朋友的方式，友情的意义和我们对友谊的渴望依然不变。句式仿写:Idon'tlike_______________youspeaktoyourgrandparents.--我不喜欢你跟你爷爷奶奶说话的方式。4．couldn＇t／can＇thavedonesth．不可能做过某事课本原句:You_______________JimmyoutofNewYork;hethoughtitwastheonlyplaceonearth.--可你没法把吉米拖出纽约，他觉得地球上只有（纽约）这么一个地方。句式仿写:He_______________lunch.他不可能吃过午饭了。答案：1.①Whatif②Whatif2.①keepinmindthat②keepinmindthat3.①weacquirefriends②thewaythat4.①couldn'thavedragged②can'thaveeaten（三）：课堂习题练习1Misunderstandinghappensinanyrelationship.Ifnotdealtwithproperly,itcanleadtoan___1____(argue).Toavoidacycleofmiscommunicationwithyourparents.tryputtingyourselfintheirshoes.Thefirststepinworkingthroughmiscommunicationis 2 (consider)whyyourparentsmightmakecertainchoices.Wehaveatendency（倾向）tojudgeourselvesthroughourintentions，butjudge 3 throughtheiractions.Takeamomenttoreallythinkaboutthisstatementbecauseitmightapplytooneofyour 4 (experience).Youmayhavesaidsomethingthathurtafriend'sfeelingsbut 5 (immediate)thoughttoyourselfthat'snotwhatyoumeant.Yourfriend,however,maynothaveunderstoodandtookyourwordsatfacevalue.Withyourparentstrytotake6 stepbackandconsidertheirintention.Usually,you 7 (advise)tohaveaconversationwhenyoufeelcalm, 8 willhelpyoustayclearandrationalduringtheconversationandhelpyourparentsbemorereceptiveofyourthoughts.Finally,realizeyourparentsareonlyhumans.Youandyourparentswilldisagreeormisunderstandeachothersometimes-that'sjustthewayanyrelationship 9 (work).Yourtaskistotransformthesemisunderstandingsintopositivediscussions.Youcanimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparentsby 10 (improve)yourcommunication.Listenwithoutjudgment.Considertheirpointsofview.Expressyourideasclearly.答案：1.argument.2.toconsider.3.others.4.experiences.5.immediately.6.a.7.areadvised.8.which.9.works.10.improving.课堂习题练习2ThemostimportantholidayinChineseculturearoundtheworldisundoubtedlyChineseNewYear,anditallstartedoutoffear.____1_____Thelion-likemonster＇s（怪兽的）namewasNian.AnoldmanadvisedthevillagerstofightwithNianbymakingloudnoiseswithdrumsandfirecrackersandbyhangingredpapercutoutsontheirdoors. 2Ontheanniversaryofthedate,theChineserecognizethe“passingoftheNian”,knowninChineseasguonian.3 It＇sbasedonthelunarcalendar（农历）.ThedateofChineseNewYearfallsaccordingtotheMoon＇sorbit（轨道）aroundtheEarth.OtherAsiancountriessuchasKorea，Japan，andVietnamalsocelebratetheNewYearusingthelunarcalendar.Springcleaningisacommontraditionduringthistime. 4 TheNewYearcelebrationcouldalsohavebeenawaytobreakuptheboredomofthelongwintermonths.OnChineseNewYear,familiestravellongdistancestomeet,knownasChunyun.Thoughtheholidayisactuallyjustaweeklong,traditionallyit'scelebratedasa15-dayholidaywhenfirecrackersarelitandredlanternsglowatnight. 5 ManycitiesaroundtheworldholdNewYearparadescompletewithdragonandliondances.A.Childrenarealsogivenluckymoney.B.FinallyNianwasundercontrol.C.Manytravelersgobacktotheirhometowns.D.ThedateofChineseNewYearchangeseachyear.E.OtherAsiancountriesalsocelebratetheLanternFestival.F.Thereisastoryofaterriblemonsterattackingvillagers.G.ManyChinesefamiliescleanouttheirhomesduringtheholiday.答案：1-5：FBDGA课堂习题练习3BeforeyoubeginstudyingEnglish，askyourselfonequestion:WhydoIwanttostudyEnglish?Isitbecauseyouwantto,orbecausesomeoneelsewantsyouto?Likeeverydecisioninlife,studyingEnglishmustbesomethingyouwanttodo.Ifyouknowwhyyouwanttostudy,settinggoalsiseasy.Forexample,maybeyouwanttotraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountry.Great,andyourgoalmightbetolearn“SurvivalEnglish”.Perhapsyouhavealreadyknownmanyusefulwords,butyouwanttoimproveyourlisteningskillsandpronunciation.Whateveryourgoalsare,writethemdown.Howlongdoyouneedtostudytoachieveyourgoals?Thisanswerisdifferentforeverystudent.Theimportantthingistoberealistic.Ifyouwork60hoursperweek,don'tplanonspendinganother40hoursaweekstudyingEnglish.Startoffslow，butstudyregularly（定期地）.Usematerialthatischallengingbutnottoodifficult.Findoutwhatworksforyou.Afteryouhavestudiedforafewweeks,changeyourstudyplan.Doyoustudybestatnightoronthebusonyourwaytowork?Doyouliketostudyaloneinaquietplaceorwithfriendsandbackgroundmusic?Learning English requires alotofmotivations（动机）.Nobodyisgoingtotakeyourattendancewhenyouaren'tinclass.Ifyouaresureyouarereadytobeginstudying,makeapromise.Thethingswedobestinlifearethethingsweenjoydoing.Ifyouaren'thavingfunlearningEnglish,you'renotstudyingintherightway!Youcanbeaseriousstudentwhohasfunatthesametime.Makeupyourownreward（奖励）programtogiveyourselfmotivationtogoonwithyourtask.( )1.Whatdoes“SurvivalEnglish”referto?A.Somethingyouneedtoprotectyourselffromdanger.B.Somethingyoulearnto getthroughdailyactivitieseasily.C.Something youspeakto saveyourselfinanemergency.D.Something you use to makeyourselfpopular.()2.Whatisfocusedoninthethirdparagraph?A.Havingamotivation.B.Settingagoal.C.Makingaplan.D.Findingapersonalway.( )3.WhatshouldyoudoinordertolearnEnglishwell?A.Rewardyourself for your ownprogress.B.TreatlearningEnglishasaseriousthing.C.EnjoylearningEnglishinafunnyway.D.Getdown to learning Englishimmediately.()4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.WhattolearninEnglish.B.WhyweshouldlearnEnglish.C.WhentolearnEnglishbest.D.WheretostartlearningEnglish.答案：1-4：BCAD课堂习题练习4读后续写：MysisterandIboardedasmallplanetogetherwith40otherpassengers.Unluckily,whileflyingoverthemountains,theplanemetwithviolentairflow.Losingcontrolsuddenly,ithitanunknownmountaintop.Thecrashkilledafewpassengersimmediately,leavingmanyinjuredincludingmysister.Inordertoaddaslightchanceofbeingfound,wewaitedintheopen,asopposedtowaitingintheplane,eventhoughitwasfreezingcold.Atnight,wesleptsidebysidetokeepourselveswarm.Wemeltedsnowintowatertodrink.Weknewourfoodcouldnotlastuslong,stickingtothehopethatwewouldberescuedsoon.Weknewfromtheradiothattheoutsideworldwastryingtolookforthemissingaircraft.However,theaircraftwaswhiteandblendedinwiththesnow,makingitimpossibletobeseenforhelicoptersfromthesky.Later,ourhopewasdeadwhenwefoundoutthroughourradiothattherescueeffortended.Mostofuswereverydepressedthoughitwasnouse.Nowclimbingoverthemountainsourselvestosearchforhelpseemedtobeouronlychanceofsurvival.Althoughthecrashsitewasanawfulplace，withurine（尿）everywhereandsmellingofdeath,Istillwishedtostaythere.Butmysisterwouldgiveintoherinjuriessoonifwewerenotrescued.Thus,togetherwithtwootherpeople,CanossaandVaginitisdecidedtowalkthroughtheicywildernessforhelp.Carryingsomefoodandwater,westartedourjourney.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右：2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Themountainweweretochallengewasonewithslopessosteep（陡峭的）thatitwouldscareauayateamofexpertclimbers.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Standingonthetop,disappointedandregretful,wewereabouttogiveuphopewhenIspottedavillageatthebottomofthemountain. 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