Unit 4 Friends Forever 过关练习题-2022-2023学年高中英语（外研版2019必修第一册）

2022新教材外研版-必修一（Unit4-Friendsforever)重点单词-复习巩固ordinary.adj.普通的，平常的；平淡无奇的intheordinaryway.一般地；通常地outoftheordinary.不寻常；特殊anordinary-lookingman.一个相貌平平的人单词辨析：·common： 指“共有的，公共的；共同的；常见的”，反义词为rare。common作“普通的”讲时可与ordinary互换，如“普通人”也可以说成commonpeople。·ordinary：意为“普通的；平淡无奇的”，指没有什么特别的地方。·usual：意为“平常的，通常的，一向的”，含惯例之意，asusual和平常一样。·normal：意为“正常的”。也可作名词，意为“常态，一般水平”。fortune.n.大笔的钱，巨款；运气，机遇→n.misfortune.不幸→adj.fortunate.幸运的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地→fortunately.adv.幸运地makeone's/afortune.发财seekone'sfortune.寻找出路；寻找发财的机会beworthafortune. 值一大笔钱spend/costafortune.花费一大笔钱tellone’sfortune.给某人算命tryone’sfortune.碰运气havethegoodfortunetodosth.有幸做某事befortunatetodosth.做某事是幸运的be/feelfortunateindoingsth.在做……方面很幸运Itisfortunate(forsb.)that...（对某人来说）…….是幸运的。oughtto.应该，应当(oughtto没有人称、数和时态的变化，用法与should基本相同)oughttodosth.应该做某事oughtnottodosth.不应该做某事oughttohavedonesth.本该做某事（而未做）oughtnottohavedonesth.本不该做某事（却做了）拓展：oughtto的否定式是oughtnotto或oughtn＇tto，疑问句式是把ought放在主语前。oughtto：1）：示有责任、有义务去做某事：表示建议或劝告某人“应该”去做某事3）：示对现在或将来某种可能性的推测，推测的语气比较肯定4）：表示客观上难以实现或不能实现的愿望，与虚拟语气相似4.workout：找到（出路）；解决（问题）workoutone’sdestiny.算出命运；找到出路workouttheproblem.解决问题workout:一词多义：锻炼；进展；计算出（答案、数量、价格等）workoutregularly.经常锻炼workoutasplanned.按计划进行workoutthemathsproblem.算出那道数学题correspond.v.通信；符合，相一致→Correspondence.n. 通信；通信联系 correspondwithsb.与某人通信correspondregularly.经常通信correspondto/withsth.与…….相符／相一致bycorrespondence.用写信的办法incorrespondencewith.与…..一致；和……保持通信联系correspondenceaddress.通信地址6.beworthit.值得Thejobinvolvesalotofhardwork，butit’sworthit.这份工作需要花费很大力气，但是值得。be(well)worthreading/seeing/visiting.（非常）值得读／看／参观beworthatry.值得一试beworthavisit.值得参观worth:通常只用作表语。turnup（意外地或终于）出现；来到；调高（音量、热量等）turnup作“出现；来到”讲时是不及物的短语动词，作“调高”讲时是及物的短语动词。拓展：turnon／off.打开／关掉turndown.调低；拒绝turninto.变成turnover.翻转；移交turnaround.转身turnto.转向；翻到；求助于turnout.结果是，证明是appointed.adj.约定的，指定的→appoint.vt.任命，委任；安排，确定（时间、地点）→appointment.n.任命；预约，约定attheappointedtime/place.在指定时间/指定地点appointsb:1):as／tobe...任命某人为……..2):to...任命某人到………….任职3):todosth.委派某人做某事have/makeanappointmentwith.与………有约会／约定makeanappointment.预约keep/breakanappointment.守约／违约strike.(struck,struck)vt.&vi.划（火柴）；（灾难或疾病）侵袭，爆发；敲（钟）vt.打，击；撞，碰；突然想到vi.＆n.罢工strikeamatch.划火柴bestruckbylightning.被闪电击中bestruckby/on/with.被……打动；迷恋……strikethehour.整点报时beonstrike.在罢工句式：strikesb.＋介词＋the（不可用物主代词代替）＋身体部位（若是“硬”部位，介词用 on若是“软”部位，介词用in）.击打某人的…….Sth.strikessb./Itstrikessb.that...某人突然想到…….拓展：“某人（突然）想到······”的表达方式：1）：Sth.occurstosb./Sth.hitssb./Sth.strikessb.2）：Itoccurstosb.that.../Ithitssb.that.../Itstrikessb.that...scene.n.场景，场面；景色，景象；地点，现场adelightfulruralscene.赏心悦目的乡村景色battlescenes.战斗场面thesceneoftheaccident/crime.事故／犯罪现场onthescene.到现场atthescene.在现场单词辨析：·scene：是scenery的一部分，多包括其中的人物及活动，是可数名词。·scenery：指某一地区的总的自然景色，是不可数名词。·sight：指“风景，名胜”，常用复数形式，多指人文景观。·view： 指从某个角度，尤其是从高处或远处看到的景色。过关练习题一、单句语法填空：1.Astudyshowsthechildrenwhoareengagedinphysicalactivitiesareobviouslyhappierthanthose____________arenot.2.Tomandhisfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemmaintainfit. 3.Mary,______sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege，haspostponedhermarriage.4.Ilivenextdoortoacouple_____________childrentendtomakealotofnoise. 5.Themessage ____________thesoldierdeliveredplayedanimportantroleinthewar. 6.Theyignoredthedetails,__________mightaccountfortheaccident. 7.TheInternationalCommitteeofRedCrossisanorganization___________purposeistohelpthesickandtheneedy.8.Thisisthehappiestbirthday______________Daminghaseverobserved. 9.Shesaidshewoulddoanything______________couldhelphermotherrecoverhermemory.10.________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.答案：1.who.2.which.3.whose.4.whose.5.that/which6.which.7.whose8.that.9.that.10.As.二、合并句子：1.Ihaveafriend.Heisfondoflisteningtoclassicalmusic.______________________________________________________________________________.2.LastweekMaryworethedress.Igaveittoher.______________________________________________________________________________.3.ThegirlisfromAmerica.HerfatherisaChinese.______________________________________________________________________________.4.Whoistheman?Heisdrawingapictureoverthere.______________________________________________________________________________.5.Mygrandparentsliveinahouse.Itismorethan50yearsold.______________________________________________________________________________.答案：1.Ihaveafriendwho/thatisfondoflisteningtoclassicalmusic.2.LastweekMaryworethedressthat/whichIgavetoher.3.ThegirlwhosefatherisaChineseisfromAmerica.4.Whoisthemanthatisdrawingapictureoverthere?5.Mygrandparentsliveinahousethat/whichismorethan50yearsold.三、单句写作（用定语从句完成句子）1.Sheisoneofthegirls_______________（通过了这次考试）.2.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirls__________________（通过了这次考试）.3.Thisisthebestfilm__________________（我曾经看过的）.4.Thepeopleandtheanimals _______________（在地震中死亡的）weredifficulttocount.5.Whowasthelastone______________________（昨天离开教室的）？答案：1.whohavepassedtheexam2.whohaspassedtheexam3.thatI'veeverseen4.thatwerekilledintheearthquake5.thatlefttheclassroomyesterday四、语法填空：Thedepartmentstore,1 atmospheremanypeopleenjoyed,caughtfirelastnightbecausethegaspipes2 wereveryoldcrackedandburst.Manypeople3 weredoingtheirshoppingweretrappedinit.Itwassobigafirethatitseemedasiftheworldwereatanend.Manypeoplehidthemselvesin