Unit 3-Unit 4 阅读训练 2022-2023学年高中英语（外研版2019必修第一册）

高一年级Unit3-Unit4基础阅读训练阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWiththenewschoolyeararoundthecorner,theoldhomeworkbattleisprobablyinfullforceaswell.Asteenagers,weunderstanditbecausebothteachersandparentsexpectustodowellatschoolandacquireasmuchknowledgeaspossible.Herearesometipsforparentsonhowtohelpuswithourhomeworkwithoutworriesandtears.Firstly,parentsareexpectedtohelpusmakeaspecifichomeworkplan.Sinceweareteenagers,whatweneedfromourparentsisrespectandunderstanding.Sodon'tshoutatus,butsitdownwithusandhelpussolvethedifficultieswemeetinourstudypatiently.Maybeweneedtohaveabreakevery40minutesorso.Butwepromisetofocusonourstudyafterthat.Secondly,parentsshouldgiveusenoughtimetocompletetheworkalone.Havingaparentaroundmaycauseanxietyorevenaffecttheefficiency.Wewillfeelasenseoftrustandachievementifwearegivenalittlealonetime.Thirdly,parentsshouldencourageustobeproudofwhatwehaveachieved.Wejusthopeparentscangiveusnecessaryhelpandsupportwhenwemeetsomedifficulties,notjustgooverthehomeworkoncewehavecompletedit.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouthelpingteenagerswiththeirhomework?A.Helpinggoovertheirhomework.B.Givingthemenoughalonetime.C.Encouragingthemtobeproudofwhattheyhavedone.D.Helpingthemmakeaplan.2.Accordingtothepassage,howdoparentshelpteenagersfeelasenseofachievement?A.Bymakingaplanforthem.B.Bymakingthemdohomeworkallbythemselves.C.Bygivingthemtimetofinishtheirhomeworkalone.D.Bylettingthemhavearestregularly.3.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.howtohelpteenagersmakeaplantodotheirhomeworkB.howtohelpteenagerswiththeirhomeworkwithoutworriesandtearsC.howtogooverteenagers'homeworkD.howtoencourageteenagerstofinishtheirhomeworkbythemselvesBMydadisakind,gentleman,andamanoffewwords.AsateenwhenIstruggledwithunderstandingandrealisingtheworldaroundme,hesaid,"Allthingsarerelative."Hetaughtmetherightviewoftheworld.WhenIhadthechancetobeamanagerofanorganisation,Iaskedhimforadvicebecausehewasthegeneralmanagerofalargecompany.Hisadvicewassimple.“Onlywhenyoureallybecomethemanagercanyouhaveavision（设想）forhowyoucanmaketheorganisationbetter.Managementisn'taboutpowerorduty,butactuallyit'saboutleadership."Fromhiswords,Ilearnt,asagoodmanager,whatIneedwasbothresponsibilityandleadershipability.Mydadis88now,livingaloneandenjoyinglife.Farawayaswelivefromeachother,wetalkonthephoneeveryday,andsharethejoysofourfamily.AsItellhimhowwe'reholdingapartyoronajourneyorouttohaveapicnic,histypicalresponseis“Doitwhileyoucan”.Thisisveryimportantasnoonecanbesureofthefuture.Whatmydad'sadvicemeansistoseizethedayandenjoyittothefullest.4.Whydidtheauthor'sdadtellhim"Allthingsarerelative"?A.Tohelphimmakesenseofhimself.B.Toteachhimtherightviewoftheworld.C.Toencouragehimtobeamanagerofanorganisation.D.Tomakehimthegeneralmanagerofalargecompany.5.Whatqualitiesshouldamanagerhaveaccordingtothepassage?A.Responsibilityandpower.B.Responsibilityandteamwork.C.Leadershipabilityandteamwork.D.Responsibilityandleadershipability.6.Whatdoestheauthor'sdadmeanby"Doitwhileyoucan"?A.Youshoulddosomethingyouaregoodat.B.Youshouldknownooneissureaboutthefuture.C.Youshouldtryyourbesttoachieveyourgoal.D.Youshouldseizethedayandenjoylife.CInyourfamilyyoumayfinditdifficulttoformneweatingandexercisinghabitsforyourselfwithoutchangingtheirhabitsatthesametime.Yourfamilymaypreferhigh-sugarandhigh-fatfoods.Buttheydon'trealisethefactthatthosefoodshavenegativeinfluenceontheheartandbloodpressure.Soyoushouldfirstletthewholefamilyknowtheimportanceofchangingbadeatinghabits.Itisevidentthatlow-sugarandlow-fatfoodscontributetogoodhealth.Inordertogettheentirefamily'ssupportforchangingeatinghabits,youshouldtrytoputyournewlifestyleintoyourfamily'sroutines.Perhapsyourparentsorotherfamilymembersdon'twanttoabandontheirfavouritedishes.Butyoucanadviseyourfamilytoadjusttheirfavouriterecipesbygraduallyreducingfatandsugar.Itmaybeaneffectivestarttochangetheireatinghabits.YourfamilymaypreferwatchingTVinsparetime.Todealwithit,youshouldpersuadeeveryonetomoveawayfromthetelevisionlittlebylittle.Forexample,youcanbeginbytakingawalkwiththem,thenmoveontomoreactivitieslikejoggingorswimming.7.Changingbadeatinghabitsisimportantfortheentirefamilybecause_______.A.theirpreferencesforfoodsshouldbethesameB.low-sugarandlow-fatfoodsaregoodfortheirhealthC.high-sugarandhigh-fatfoodsarenotdeliciousD.itcontributestoachievingyourlong-termgoals8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"adjust"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Tochange.B.Tochallenge.C.Toinvent.D.Tomake.9.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_________.A.watchingTVwithyourfamilyisagoodhabitB.yourfamilymembers'livinghabitsmayhaveanegativeeffectonyouC.ifyouwanttochangeexercisinghabits,youshouldliveawayfromotherfamilymembersD.youareadvisedtogetallyourfamilymembersinvolvedinphysicalexercise10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetochangingafamily'seatingandexercisinghabits?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.(中立的）D.Indifferent.（漠不关心的）DHavinggoodfriendswholoveandsupportyouisreallyimportanttoyourhappiness.Beingagreatfriendtosomeoneisalsogoodforyourwell-being.Soitisnecessarytofigureoutwhatmakesagoodfriend.ListentoYourFriendsItsoundssimple,butonekeywaytokeepafriendshipistolistenwhenyourfriendistalking,especiallywhenyourfriendcomesacrossaproblem.Youdon'thavetofixit-justletthemtalkaboutit.Youcanlistenactively,askfollow-upquestionstogetasenseofit,andtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.Youdon'thavetoofferadviceunlesstheyaskforit.Theymightjustwanttohavesomeonetotalkto.__________________________Ifyourfriendhasamedicalormentalhealthproblem,agoodchoicetooffersupportistofigureoutwhatthey'regoingthrough.Andthenshowyourcareandtrytobearoundnomatterwhat'sgoingon.AskYourFriendsWhatTheyNeedWhenyourfriendisgoingthroughatoughtime,youareworriedaboutthemandwanttodosomethingtohelp.Askthemwhattheyneed,andthenyoucanoffersupportinawaythat'sreallyhelpful.KeepinTouchwithYourFriendsActivitiesareaglueforfriendship.Ifyourfriendslivenearby,throwabirthdayparty,gettogetherforahike,orseeafilmtogether.Sendingahandwrittengreetingcardisalsoapleasantwaytoremindthemthatyoucare.Evenifyoudon'tlivenearby,showyourfriendsyou'rethereforthembymakinganefforttokeepinregulartouchthroughsocialmedia,emails,textsandcalls.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage.HowtoSupportFriendsB.WhatMakesaGoodFriendC.WhyWeNeedtoMakeFriendsD.WhatFriendshipMeans12.Accordingtoparagraph2,weareadvisedto___________.A.giveourfriendsadviceatanytimeB.gettoknowourfriends'situationbymakingaguessC.giveourfriendsadvicefromourpointofviewD.listentoourfriendswhentheyaretalking13.Whatisthebestsubtitleforparagraph3?A.CareforYourFriends'HealthB.ShowYourFriendsYourCareC.GettheFactsAboutYourFriendsD.BePatientwithYourFriends14.Theunderlinedword"tough"inparagraph4canbereplacedby“__________".A.hardB.coldC.disappointingD.embarrassingEIfyouarealwaysstayingathomealoneorbusywithyourworkintheoffice,youarenotlikelytomakefriends.Inordertomakenewfriends,youareadvisedtogooutanddosomethingthatwillcreateopportunitiesforyoutomeetotherpeople.Developinganinterest,goingtotheconcert,takingpartinsocialeventsordoingsportsinthegymisagoodchoice.Youwillfinditmucheasiertomakefriendsifyouhavethesamehobbiesorinterestswithothers.Bemoreconfidentaboutyourself.Everyonehasadvantages,soitisimportanttobuildupconfidenceandshowpeopleyourtalents.Indailylife,sometimesyouareexpectedtotalkaboutthingsyouaregoodat.Infact,whatpeopleprefertolearnaboutmostisyourinterestsandhobbies.Thinkofpropertopicswhichwillmakeaconversationgoonsmoothly.Learnthelatestnews,gettoknowsomethingaboutfashionorlistentopopmusic.Themoretopicsandopinionsyousharewithothers,themorefriendsyoumaymake.Beagoodlistener.Givepeoplechancestotalkaboutthemselvesorexpresstheirfeelings.Don'tjustkeepfocusingonyourself.Youcanasksomequestionstoshowthatyouareinterestedandexpectyourpartner'sanswers.Ifso,peoplewillfeeltheyareimportantintheconversationandwillbewillingtobecomeyourfriends.Makeeyecontactwithotherswhiletalkingtothem.Ifnot,peoplemaythinkyouareimpolitetothemornotinterestedinthem.Asaresult,theymaynotshowinterestorrespecttoyou,either.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whywemakefriends.B.Severalwaystomakefriends.C.WhoneedsfriendsD.Howtokeepfriendshiplasting..16.Accordingtothepassage,friendsshare__________most.A.techniquesB.newsC.musicD.interests17.Whydoesagoodlistenermakefriendseasily?A.Agoodlistenercanmakepeoplefeeltheyareimportant.B.Agoodlistenerletspeopletalkaboutthemselves.C.Agoodlistenershowsaninterestinaskingquestions.D.Agoodlistenerdoesn'tcontroltheconversation.FWhenitcomestofindingfriends,perhapsthefirststepistounderstandwhatexactlyfriendshipis.DoesitmeanthatyouhaveeachotherinyourWeChatlist,orthatyouseeeachothereveryTuesdaywhenyouplayfootball?Notreally.Intermsoffriendship,someonewhoisgenuinelyafriendusuallyhastoldyouthatyouareafriendorhasintroducedyouastheirfriend.Inorderforafriendtotrulybeconsideredafriend,heorshehastoalsobelieveyouaretheirfriend，too.Thiscangettricky（棘手的）becausemostpeoplehavedifferentideasofwhatfriendshipreallymeans.Somepeopleinstantlytrustnewpeople,andacceptthemintotheirheartwithoutquestion.Forthesetypesoffolks,theyassumesomeoneistheirfrienduntiltheyfindoutotherwise.Otherpeople,however,mightact"friendly"withsomeonebutnotconsidert