江苏南通市如皋市2025-2026学年度八年级第二学期期末学业质量监测试卷英语（含答案无听力音频及原文）

江苏南通市如皋市2025-2026学年度八年级第二学期期末学业质量监测试卷英语一、听力选择1.What’stheweatherliketoday?2.WhatdidPeterusetodoatweekends?3.HowdidSusangotoworkthismorning?4.Whichchartcanshowwhatthewomanmeans?5.Howmuchdoesthetoyshipcost?A．300yuan.B．200yuan.C．100yuan.6.HowdoesTomimprovehisEnglish?A．BylisteningtoEnglishontheradio.B．BypractisingEnglishwithateacher.C．ByteachingEnglishintheEnglishClub.7.Whosebirthdaywasityesterday?A．Sam’s.B．Linda’s.C．David’s.8.WhatisWilliam’sprobleminFrance?A．Eating.B．Living.C．Studying.9.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogotothepark?A．Becausetheparkisnotinteresting.B．Becausetheparkisfartherthanthezoo.C．Becausetherearetoomanypeopleinthepark.10.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．TheyshouldwaitforMike.B．Theyshouldstayhereallnight.C．Theyshouldstartthemeetingrightnow.听对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatshouldMaxpayattentiontoaccordingtothetalk?A．Weather.B．Food.C．Water.12.WhydoesMaxneedtotakeamobilephone?A．Becausehecanknowthetime.B．Becausehecancallforhelpwhennecessary.C．Becausehemusttakesomephotosduringthewalk.听短文，回答以下小题。TheInternationalFriendshipCampIntroductionItwassetupintheUSAin

13________.Itprovidesteenagerswithachancetomakefriends.LastYear’sCampItwasheldin14

________

andlastedabouttwoweeks.About50teenagersfromallovertheworldtookpartinit.AntoniafromItalyfoundthatChineseteenagerswereoutgoingand

15________.13.A．1966B．1976C．196714.A．NanjingB．BeijingC．Shanghai15.A．activeB．seriousC．hard-working听短文，回答以下小题。16.Whoisthelibraryguidefor?A．Teachers.B．Librarians.C．Parents.17.Howlongisthelibraryopen?A．2.5hourseachday.B．2hoursonschooldaysand3hoursonweekends.C．2.5hoursonschooldaysand3.5hoursonweekends.18.Whencanstudentsborrowmorethantwobooksatatime?A．Afterexams.B．Forschoolprojects.C．Forafter-schoolactivities.19.Howmuchshouldastudentpaywhenhelosesthebookheborrows?A．Threedollars.B．Fullpriceofthebook.C．Halfthepriceofthebook.20.Whatshouldchildrendotopreventrain?A．Carrybooksinplasticbags.B．Coverbookswithraincoats.C．Putbooksintotheirschoolbags.二、单项选择21.—Whatdoesthesignontherightmean?—Itmeansyoushould________.A．payattentiontoyourcar’sspeedB．putyourseatbeltonwhendrivingC．sitstraightintheseatwhendrivingD．drivealonewithoutcarryingothers22.Thankstothenewdirector’sexcellent________,everythinginthetraditionalkite-makingworkshoprunsingoodordernow.A．discussionB．competitionC．agreementD．management23.—I’vefoundthatmanystudentsalwaysgo________toAIforhelpassoonastheygetaquestion.—Well,it’sabadhabit.Thinkingbyourselvesfirstbenefitsusmuchmore.A．smoothlyB．openlyC．directlyD．widely24.—Whatdoesreducingairpollutionmeantous?—Ithinkwecan’tbreathefreelyorenjoyoutdooractivities________theairisclean.A．unlessB．thoughC．sinceD．while25.—China’sfirstultra-deepwaterdrillingshipwill________itsfirstscientifictaskin2026.—Whatanimportantstepindeep-seaexplorationitis!A．runoutB．checkoutC．carryoutD．handout26.Visitors________showtheirIDcardswhentheyenterthemuseum,butthey________showthemagainwhentheygototheshopinside.A．must;mustn’tB．may;don’thavetoC．should;mustn’tD．must;don’thaveto27.Fromthemessage,weknowthat________.DearTeam,Weareplanningacharityconcertinourtown.Weneedtodecidebetween“PopNight”and“RockNight”asthetheme.I’mnotsureifthetownsquareisfreethisSaturday,andI’dliketohearyouradvice.LiWeiA．LiWeiprefers“PopNight”to“RockNight”.B．Theteammembershavejoinedsimilareventsbefore.C．Somethingabouttheconcerthasn’tbeendecidedyet.D．AconcertwilltakeplaceatthetownsquarethisSunday.28.—Bob,itseemsthatwehaven’tseenAndyforalongtime.—Yes,heaswellashisparents________Xiamenforaboutaweek,buttheycamebackyesterday.A．wenttoB．stayedinC．hasgonetoD．havebeenin29.—Thelittlegirlactedperfectlywhenshegotlostinthepark.—Yes,shewas________tocry.Instead,shetoldapolicemanhermum’sphonenumber.A．toocalmB．tooscaredC．braveenoughD．kindenough30.—MsChen,I’mworriedI’llfallbehindifIstopworkingoutsohardeveryday.—________,Judy!Asweknow,Romewasnotbuiltinaday.A．GoodideaB．EnjoyyourselfC．YousaiditD．Takeyourtime三、完形填空Asmallboylivedonaquietfarmwithhisfather,awisemanwhotaughtthroughrealchallenges.Earlyeachmorning,thefatherwouldaskhissontomoveahugetough___31___lyingintheyard.Itwasburiedhalfinthesoilandweighedfarmorethantheboycouldimagine.Hecould___32___liftitevenalittlebit,yetdayafterdayhetriedeverythinghecouldthinkof—pushing,pulling,whatever—nothing___33___.Oneafternoonafterweeksofendlesstries,theboysatdownonthegrass,feeling___34___,withhisheadhanginglowandsweatcoveringhisforehead.Hestaredattheunmovedstoneandsaidtohisfatherinalowdisappointedvoice,“Dad,thisstoneistooheavy.Iwillneverhavethe___35___tomoveitaway.”Hisfatherlookedathistiredfaceandaskedgently,“Areyousureyouhavetriedallyourstrength?”Withoutany___36___,theboynoddedfirmly.“Whynotturntomeforhelp?”hisfatherasked___37___.Hearingthis,theboypaused(停顿)foramomentandthen___38___whathisfathermeant.Heonlyfocusedonrelyingonhimselfandforgotthathedidnotneedtofinish___39___allbyhimself.Thenhestoodupandaskedhisfathertoworkwithhim.Withjointefforts,theypushedthestonesidebysideandmoveditawaywithinminutes.Ashegrew___40___,theboymetplentyofdifficultiesinstudyanddailylife.Somehardproblemsseemedimpossibletosolveonhisown.___41___,heneverfeltupsetorgaveupeasily.Hekeptthelessondeepinhisheart:truestrengthnotonlycomesfromourselves,butalsofrom___42___andtimelyhelp.Gradually,heturnedintoabraveandthoughtfulmanandcametounderstandthatnoonecanlive___43___intheworld.Weallneedcareandsupportfrompeoplearoundus.Whenweareintrouble,neverbetooshytoaskforhelp;whenothersareinneed,neverbetoo___44___tolendahand.Lifeisjustlikemovingthatheavystone.Wefailsometimesnotbecauseweareweak,butbecausewe___45___toacceptothers’kindness.Onlybylearningtocooperateandaccepthelpbravelycanwemeetmorewarmthandsurprisesonourroadofgrowth.31.A．sculptureB．stoneC．buildingD．board32.A．easilyB．slowlyC．nearlyD．hardly33.A．workedB．matteredC．startedD．finished34.A．joyfulB．gratefulC．hopelessD．aimless35.A．abilityB．courageC．rightD．choice36.A．mistakeB．reasonC．worryD．doubt37.A．angrilyB．patientlyC．excitedlyD．sadly38.A．rememberedB．guessedC．realizedD．imagined39.A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing40.A．tallerB．olderC．strongerD．richer41.A．HoweverB．InsteadC．ThereforeD．Moreover42.A．talentB．luckC．confidenceD．teamwork43.A．freelyB．aloneC．easilyD．forever44.A．nervousB．boredC．coldD．afraid45.A．refuseB．expectC．stopD．decide四、阅读理解AWhatawonderfulworldIseetreesofgreen,redrosestoo

Iseethembloom(盛开)formeandyou

AndIthinktomyself

Whatawonderfulworld

Iseeskiesofblueandcloudsofwhite

Thebrightblessedday,thedarksacrednight

AndIthinktomyself

Whatawonderfulworld

Thecoloursoftherainbow,soprettyinthesky

Arealsoonthefacesofpeoplegoing

▲

Iseefriendsshakinghands,saying,“Howdoyoudo?”

They’rereallysaying,“Iloveyou.”

Ihearbabiescrying,Iwatchthemgrow

They’lllearnmuchmorethanI’llneverknow

AndIthinktomyself

Whatawonderfulworld

Yes,Ithinktomyself

Whatawonderfulworld—SongbyLouisArmstrong,writtenbyBobThieleandGeorgeDavidWeiss46.Whatdoesthesongshowabouttheoutsideworldinthefirstthreesections(节)?①trees②skies③rainbow④clouds⑤birdsA．①②③④B．①③④⑤C．①②③⑤D．②③④⑤47.Torhymewiththeword“sky”andfitthecontext,themissingwordcanbe“▲“.A．kiteB．lieC．byD．write48.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)afterreadingthetext?A．LouisArmstrong,BobThieleandGeorgeDavidWeissweresingers.B．Peoplemightfeelhappyandwarmwhentheylistentothesong.C．Friendsinthesongonlysay“Iloveyou”whentheyshakehands.D．Thesongwaswrittentotellchildrentheworldwasfullofdifficulties.BMostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan’ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehaviour?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees(黑猩猩),behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretends(假装)tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator(掠食动物)getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe“hurt”adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buries(埋)itsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,digupthefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon’tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds’nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,alsocalledchimps,canbesneaky(狡诈的)aswell.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillputoutitshandtotheotherchimp.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain.▲Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon’thearthem,andtheydon’tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying“Youcan’tfoolMotherNature.”Butmaybeyoucan’ttrusther,either.49.Thewriterstartedthepassagewiththreequestionsto________.A．askthereaderstoanswerthemB．catchthereaders’attentiontothetopicC．showthatheisuncertainabouttheanswersD．listquestionsthatarestillnotsolvedbyscientists50.Whichofthefollowingaboutbirdsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Allthebirdsaregoodatfoolingotheranimalstoraisetheirbabies.B．Cleverscrubjaysburythefooddeeptopreventitfrombeingstolen.C．Acuckoolayseggsintheirownnestsandthenfliesawayquickly.D．Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorbypretendingtobehurt.51.Whichofthefollowingsentencesissuitablefor“▲“?A．Notallthechimpshavethisability.B．Sometimeschimpsevenfoolhumans.C．Chimpsarealsosneakyinotherways.D．Somechimpscanlearnfromhumans.52.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DoAnimalsLietoOthers?B．DoesMotherNatureFoolAnimals?C．HowDoAnimalsLearntoLie?D．HowDoesHonestyHelpAnimals?CRecently,aheartwarmingandcreativeactivityknownastheChineseTextbookRelay(接力)hassweptacrossfamousplacesworldwide,connectingwithyoungpeopleanddrawingwidemediaattention.ThelovelyideafirstbeganinLondon.AChineseoverseasstudenttookhermiddleschoolEnglishtextbookwithBigBenonitscoverandhiditnearthelandmark.SheinvitedfellowChinesevisitorstotakephotoswithlocalviews,writedownsincerefeelingsonthepagesandpassthebookalong.Thissmallheartfeltideasoongotwidepopularity.Beforelong,similarrelaysspreadtothePyramids,theSydneyOperaHouse,theRomanColosseumandotherworld-famoussites.Participants(参与者)hidetextbooksthatmatchtheviewsinquietcorners,andfinderskeepthiswarmrelaymovingon.Thissimpleactivitytouchesyoungpeopledeeplyandbringsoutstrongyouthfulfeelings.ForChineseteenagers,textbookshavelongbeentheirfirstwindowtoexploretheworld.Standingexactlyinthescenestheyonceonlysawinbooks,theyturnteenagedreamsintorealityandcompleteavaluablegrowing-upjourney.Italsoshowstoday’sChineseyouthviewtheworldwithcalmnessandequality(平等),alongwithquietbutdeepculturalconfidence.ForoverseasChinesestudentsandtravelers,thesetextbooksactasspecialwarmconnections.Theyeasehomesicknessandhelpstrangersinforeignlandsgettoknoweachother.Besides,itperfectlyshowsthetruemeaningoflearning:combiningbookknowledgewithreal-lifeexperience.FilledwithuniqueChinese-styleromance(浪漫),thetextbookrelaysharesthesincerityandgentlewarmthofChineseyoungpeoplewiththeworld.53.WhatcanweknowaboutthetextbookrelayactivityfromParagraph2?A．ItisonlypopularamonglocalBritishteenagers.B．FindershavetotakethetextbooksbacktoLondon.C．Participantsneedtowritelongarticlesinthetextbooks.D．Ithasspreadtomanyfamousplacesaroundtheworld.54.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Howtextbookshelpstudentsdobetterinschool.B．Howteenagersrealizetheirworldtraveldreams.C．Whyteenagememoriesareveryvaluableforeveryone.D．WhytheactivitytouchestheheartofChineseyoungpeople.55.Theunderlinedphrase“easehomesickness”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans________.A．expressthesadnessofleavinghomeB．hidethesicknesscausedbyhomeC．reducethefeelingofmissinghomeD．forgetthefeelingofstayingathome56.Theauthormainlywrotethepassageto________.A．introduceameaningfulculturalactivityanditsvalueB．talkaboutthebadsidesofoverseasstudents’lifeabroadC．askoverseasstudentstotakemorephotosatworld-famousplacesD．showChinesetextbooksarethebestlearningmaterialsintheworldDWhenJanwalksintothekitchen,hermumissittingatthetable,readingabookanddrinkingacupoftea.Jangoestothefridgeandlooksinsideforadrink.It’sachoicebetweenacolaandanapplejuice.Theapplejuicewins.“Don’teatanything,”hermumsays.“Dinner’sin20minutes.”Jandoesn’tanswer.Shetakesaglassfromthecupboardabovethesink,sitsdownoppositeMum,andpourstheapplejuiceintotheglass.“Mum?”“Uh-huh?”Mumdoesn’tlookupfromherbook.It’salwaysthesame.Whenshestartsreadingabook,shecan’tstopuntilshereachestheend.ItmakesDadmad.“Canyougivemesomethingformytimecapsule?”Mumlooksupfromherbook.Suddenlyshe’sinterested.“Yourwhat?”“Mytimecapsule.It’sforaschoolproject.”“What’satimecapsule?”Jancan’tbelievehermumdoesn’tknowwhatatimecapsuleis.Everyoneknowswhatatimecapsuleis.“Atimecapsule...youknow.”“No,Idon’tknow.”“Youputthingsinsideitandthenyouburyitinthegardenforsomeonetofindinthefuture.That’swhyit’scalledatimecapsule.”Mumputsdownherbook.ShedrinkssomemoreteaandlooksacrossatJan.“Whatdoyouputinside?”“Things.Personalthings...aletter...thingsrelatedtonow...thisyear...adiaryoranewspaper,forexample.”Janlooksattheapplejuice.“Orabottleofapplejuice.Whenthepersonfindsthetimecapsuleinthefuturetheycandiscoverthingsaboutthepast.Theycanreadthenewspaper.Theycanfindoutwhatpeopleateanddrank,andtheycanfindoutabout...me.”“Howdoyouknowsomeoneisgoingtofindit?”“Idon’t.”“Isee.Andthisisaschoolproject?”“Yes.It’sforHistory.ForMrs.Zinger.”“Andyouwantmetogiveyousomethingtoputinsidethetimecapsule?”Janmakesaface.It’safaceMumrecognizes.It’sthefaceJanmakestosayMumdoesn’tunderstand.Mumneverunderstands.“No,Mum.Youdon’tunderstand.Iwantsomethingtoputthethingsinto.Ineedacontainer.Haveyougotanything?Please?”“Whatkindofthing?”“Idon’tknow.Abox?Ineedsomethingstrongtoprotectthethingsinside.”Mumlooksaroundtheroomandthinks.Suddenlyshehasanidea.Shegoestooneofthecupboardsandtakesoutalargeoldbiscuittin.“Hereitis,”shesays,openingthetinandlookinginside.—TakenfromTheTimeCapsule57.Fromthestory,wecanknowJan’smotheris________.A．awomanwhooftenshowsoffB．awomanwhoenjoysreadingverymuchC．awomanwhooftenhelpsJanwithherschoolworkD．awomanwhoshowsnointerestinJan’stimecapsule58.WhydoesJanwanttomakeatimecapsule?A．Totraveltothefuture.B．Tofinishherschoolproject.C．Towakeherupontime.D．Togivehermotherasurprise.59.Whatistherightorderofwhathappensinthestory?①Janchoosestheapplejuiceforadrink.②Jantellshermotheraboutwhatatimecapsuleis.③Jan’sHistoryteacheraskshertomakeatimecapsule.④Jan’smotherhelpsherfindabiscuittinasthecontainer.A．①②③④B．①③②④C．③①②④D．③②①④60.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?A．Janwillgivethetimecapsuletohermother.B．Janwillexchangethetimecapsulewithothers.C．Janwillfillthetimecapsulewithherpersonalthingsandburyit.D．JanwilltakethetimecapsuletoschoolandgiveittoMrs.Zinger.EItonlytakessevensecondsforpeopletomakejudgments(判断)aboutyouwhentheyfirstmeetyou.Thatiswhyyoushouldfollowtheseusefultipsonhowtocreateagoodfirstimpression(印象).___61___Beforemeetingsomeone,startthinkingaboutthepurposeofthemeeting.Forexample,ifyouwanttomakenewfriendsatasocialevent,youshouldbefriendly.Ifyoudecidetorunfortheclassmonitor,youwillneedtobeconfident.Awarmsmilehelpsyoualot.___62___Itshowsthatyouarefriendlyandmakespeoplearoundyoufeelmorecomfortable.Tohaveawinningsmile,makesurethatyourteetharecleanbybrushingthemeveryday.Watchyourbodylanguagecarefully.Beforeyoustartspeaking,youwillbejudgedbyyourbodylanguage.___63___Besides,ifyouwanttoappearrelaxedandfriendly,justuncross(使不交叉)yourarms.Keepyourbodysmellingnice.Yoursmellwillaffectpeople’sfirstimpressionofyou.Ifyouhaveanunpleasantbodysmell,itwillmakepeoplefeeluncomfortable.___64___Pickproperclothesfordifferentoccasions.Whatyouwearmatters.Itisalsoimportanttodressproperly,whetheryouaregoingtoabirthdaypartyorasportingevent.Yourclothescansendmessagesaboutyourself.___65___Ifyoukeepthesetipsinmind,youwillfinditmucheasiertomakefriendswithstrangers.A．Inshort,keepacleansmellandavoidstrongscents.B．Thinkaboutthelookyouwanttoshow.C．Listenascarefullyaspossiblewhenothersaretalking.D．Smallchangescangreatlyimproveyourimpression.E．Itmattersmostwhenyoumeetsomeonenew.F．Therefore,itisimportanttostandupstraight.61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________五、短文填空语法填空TheChinaMannedSpaceEngineeringOfficeannouncedtheShenzhou-23crew(乘组)listonMay23,2026.BorninNovember1982inHongKong,LaiKa-yingservedasapayloadspecialist(有效载荷专家).Sheisoneofthe___66___(hero)fromChina’sHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegiontotakepartinamannedspacemission(任务).LaiearnedadoctorateincomputersciencefromtheUniversityofHongKongandthenservedasasuperintendent(警司)intheHongKongPoliceForce.InJune2024,she___67___(choose)asareserveastronaut(预备航天员)ofChina’sfourthastronautgroupandjoinedtheteaminAugustofthesameyear.Overthepasttwoyearsorso,she___68___(complete)morethan1,700hoursoftrainingacross200-plusitemsineightcategories.Strictwith___69___(she)allthetime,shenevertookadayoffandmadefullpreparationsbeforethespaceflight.Themissionwas___70___(success)launched(发射升空)at23:08BeijingTimeonMay24,2026,headingtotheTiangongSpaceStation.Afterenteringorbit,Laihasbeenworkingwithtwoexperiencedastronauts:ZhuYangzhu(commanderandflightengineer)andZhangZhiyuan(pilot).Thecrewhavehadlittledifficulty___71___(get)usedtolifeinspacebecauseoftheirhardtraining.Theyhavebeendoingscientificexperimentsandregularrepairwork___72___(keep)thespacestationrunningwell.ThisspacemissionhassinceattractedwidespreadattentionacrossHongKong.TheChiefExecutiveofHongKongsaidthattheflightisoneofthe___73___(important)milestonesfortheregion.Itfullyshowsthegoodresultsof“OneCountry,TwoSystems”,andprovesthatHongKongpeoplecanmakea___74___(history)differencetothecountry’sscienceandtechnologyprogress.Laisaidshefelthonoredandgratefulforthepreciouschancetoofferher___75___(serve)tothecountry.SheaddedthatsheistryingherbesttofinishallongoingtasksandliveuptothetrustofthemotherlandandHongKongpeople.66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________71.________72.________73.________74.________75.________首字母填空Youmaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners(空调).ButinancientChina,handfanswerealmosttheo

76

wayforpeopletodrivetheheataway.Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2,000yearsago.Thefanscameindifferentshapes,suchasroundands

77

.Theywerealsomadeofdifferentmaterials.Palmleaffans(蒲扇)werecheapandeasytomake,whilefeatherfansstoodforhighstatus.Sandalwoodfanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.Later,handfanswerefarmorethancoolingtools.Theydevelopedintofineartpieces,and

tuanshan

and

zheshan

becamethemostc

78

types.Intheshapeofafullmoon,

tuanshan

wereusuallymadeofsilkwithbeautifulembroidery(刺绣).Women,e

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thoseintheimperial(皇家的)palace,lovedthem.ManypoetsinancientChinaused

tuanshan

tod

80

women’sunluckylife.NalanXingdewroteduringtheQingDynasty,“Ifonlylifewereasbeautifulaswhenwefirstmet,whyshouldtheautumnwindbothertopitydesertedpaintedfans?(人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇。)”Theselineshavem

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countlessreadersovercenturies.Whenitcametomenoflettersinancienttimes,theyp

82

zheshan,alsoknownasfoldedfans.

Zheshan

wereusuallymadeofpaperandtheliterati(文人)couldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.Forthem,itwasagoodc

83

toshowofftheirabilityinliterature,paintingandcalligraphy.Theseartfansenjoyedgreatpopularitybackthen.Almosta

84

couldbepaintedon

zheshan,butthemostpopularonesusuallyfeaturedlandscapes.Today,Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans,butnotmanypeoplewriteorpaintonthemanymore.Peoplearewonderingw

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theseancientcraftscankeeptheirvalueinthefuture.Thekeytoprotectingthisculturalheritageistolearnitshistoryandrememberthateveryfanholdsastoryworthexploring.76.________77.________78.________79.________80.________81.________82.________83.________84.________85.________六、任务型阅读JinHongjunisatreehealerwhohasdevoted(奉献)hislifetosavingancienttreesinChina.Twentyyearsago,hehelpedrescuea4,500-year-oldcypresstree,knownasthe“GeneralCypress(将军柏)”,inDengfeng,HenanProvince.ThistreeisveryspecialbecauseitwasgivenatitlebyEmperorWuoftheHanDynastyover2,000yearsago.TheGeneralCypresswasinbadshapebecauseofyearsofpoorcare.Undertheguidanceofatreeexpert,Jinandhisteamworkedhardtosaveit.Theyremovedrottenparts,cleanedit,madeitstrongerandimprovedthesoilaroundit.Itwasabigjobbecausetheyhadtodigoutlotsofoldstoneslabsandreplacethesoil.Takingcareofancienttreesisacontinuousjob.Jinwentontoprotectmanyotheroldtrees.Heledtheprotectionworkof878ancienttreesin“TheCentreofHeavenandEarth”ofDengfeng.ThecentrewasontheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin2010.Heevenworkedthroughafeverandspentnightsinatenttogetthejobdone.Jinfacedmanychallenges,likediggingthroughhardclaybyhandandstoppingtouristsfromburningincensenearthetrees.Heexplainsthattheseancientcypressesgrowveryslowly,andsomemightbeevenolderthanpeoplethink.Jinisnowanationalexpertontreeprotectionandhashelpedover20,000ancienttreesacrossChina.Heteachespeoplehowtotakecareoftreesindifferentenvironments,emphasizing(强调)theimportanceofwater,airandsoil.Healsoteachespeoplehowtorespectandprotectthesenaturaltreasures.“Caringfortheseancienttreesisnotonlyaboutkeepingthemalive,butalsoaboutrespectingthehistoryandculturetheyrepresent,”saidJin.86.WhatdoesJinHongjundo?____________________________________________________87.HowdidJinandhisteamsavetheGeneralCypress?____________________________________________________88.Whenwas“TheCentreofHeavenandEarth”addedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList?____________________________________________________89.HowmanyancienttreeshasJinhelpedaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________________90.WhatdoyouthinkofJin’sjob?Why?(请自拟一句话作答)____________________________________________________七、翻译91.这座城市无疑拥有众多看点。(therebe)__________________________________________________92.当地的医生和护士受邀到飞机上学习眼科手术。(onboard)__________________________________________________