江苏省淮安市淮安区开明中学等校2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试初二英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页江苏淮安市开明中学等校2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试初二英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Mistakesaren’talwaysproblemsstandinginyourway.Ifyoulearntodealwiththemproperly,you’llfindtheycanbringunexpectedsurprises.

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Somepeopledonothingbecausethey’reafraidofmakingmistakes.Butinfact,mistakescanbeevidence(证据)thatshowsatleastyouaredoingsomething.

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They’rethefirststeptosuccess.

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Afteryoumakeamistake,you’dbetterstopandthink:Whatwentwrong?HowcanIdobetternexttime?

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Dealingwithmistakesalsohelpsbuildyourcourageandconfidence.Everytimeyoufaceamistakebravely,yourconfidencewillgrowlittlebylittle.

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Youwillnotfearfailure(失败)anymore.Inaword,mistakesaregoodchancesifyouseethemdifferently.Withtherightmind,mistakescanbeyourbestteachersinlife.A．Thinkingcarefullystopsyoufrommakingmistakesagain.B．Whenyouworkonthem,you’llfindyou’relessafraid.C．Herearesomebenefitsyoucangetfrommistakes.D．Thinkingbeforeactinghelpsavoidmakingmistakes.E．Thismeansyouhavesteppedoutofyourcomfortableplace.F．Questionslikethesewillpushyoutolearnmoreandgrowstronger.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。6.Thereisgoingtobe________interviewwiththecityplannersthisFriday.A.the B.a C.an D./7.Peopleshareeco-friendlyideas________WorldEnvironmentDay.A.in B.to C.at D.on8.Ourfamilyhada________aboutwheretogoforthesummervacation.A.cause B.discussion C.right D.copy9.Thesignonabottlemeanswecan________it.

A.record B.recycle C.repair D.refuse10.Itis________ofyoutotalkonyourphoneloudlyincinemas.A.clever B.friendly C.impolite D.warm-hearted11.Thishigh-speedtrainruns________fromourcitytoBeijing.A.directly B.differently C.wisely D.closely12.Drivers________drivecarefully,especiallyonrainydays.A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t13.Thefuelforthetruckwill________soon.Weneedtopreparesome.A.checkout B.findout C.handout D.runout14.Sofar,AItechnology________animportantpartinpeople’severydaylife.A.become B.hasbecome C.willbecome D.became15.—Guesswhat!Igotthefirstplaceintheschoolrunningrace.—________.Wearesoproudofyou.A.That’sallright B.Yousaidit

C.Congratulations D.Excuseme三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Lookingatthepeartreeoutside,onceagainIrememberedthemagicitbroughttome.Iwouldstayuplateforalongtimeatnight.Iwastoo

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abouttheviolinshowtosleepwell.IthoughtIwas

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prepared,butIdidn'tknowifeverythingwouldbeOK."WhatifImakemistakesintheshow?"Ithought.Evenworse,my

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wereshakingfromtimetotime.SoI

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myworrieswithmymum."You'refocusingtoomuchon

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you'llplaytheviolin,"shesaidsoftly.Thensheledmeto

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yard."Lookatthispeartree,"shesaid."Itgrowsslowly.Hardly

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expectsittogrowfruitsinoneday.Justtakeyourtimeand

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foritsgrowth."mumsaid.Later,Iwateredthetreeandpracticedplayingtheviolinunderiteverysingleday.Littlebylittle,thetreegrewtallerandstronger.Atlast,therewerepearsonthetree.Ikeptpracticingharddayafterday

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theviolinshowfinallycame.Iplayedwonderfully

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makingasinglemistake.Later,Irealizedthat

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doesn'thappenovernight.Don'tworrytoomuchbeforeithappens.Thesmall

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effortswillpayoff(回报)whenthetimeisright.Indailylife,everyonefacesmomentsofhappinessandjoy,aswellasworriesand

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.Allweneedtodoistokeepcalmandstay

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aboutthefuture.Onceyouworkoutyourtroubles,therewillbe

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intheend.Now,everytimeIseethepeartree,Iknowthatthebestisyettocome,justlikethesweetestpearsandthemostbeautifulmusic.16.A.excited B.angry C.calm D.worried17.A.fully B.openly C.suddenly D.safely18.A.eyes B.ears C.hands D.feet19.A.shared B.developed C.introduced D.told20.A.who B.what C.how D.why21.A.his B.our C.your D.their22.A.someone B.everyone C.anyone D.nobody23.A.suffer B.hold C.aim D.wait24.A.until B.after C.as D.while25.A.with B.without C.by D.through26.A.wealth B.truth C.growth D.health27.A.daily B.weekly C.monthly D.yearly28.A.practice B.doubt C.luck D.excitement29.A.successful B.careful C.hopeful D.helpful30.A.pears B.answers C.trees D.efforts四、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。ADoyoureadalotinyourfreetime?Whatdoyouliketoread?Thisterm,westudiedstudents’readinghabits.Herearetheresults.

Howpopularisreadingamongstudents?86.7%havereadatleastonebookalready60.6%showgreatinterestinfictionnovels49.2%readforabout30minuteseveryday24.5%plantoreadmorehistorybooksnexttermPopulartypesofbooks●Historybooks

●Fictionnovels

●Popularscience

●Biographies

●Poems

●Self-helpbooks

Wheredostudentsgetbooks?SchoolLibrary

76.2%OnlineBookstores

52.5%FamilyBookshelf

41.3%ClassReadingCorner

36.7%CityPublicLibrary

29.1%31.________ofstudentsareinterestedinfictionnovels.A.86.7%. B.60.6%. C.49.2%. D.24.5%.32.Howmanypopulartypesofbooksarethereinthereport?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.33.Wheredomoststudentsgettheirreadingbooks?A.Fromtheschoollibrary. B.Fromtheirfamilybookshelf.

C.Fromonlinebookstores. D.Fromtheclassreadingcorner.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?A.86.7%ofthestudentsneverreadbooks.

B.24.5%ofthestudentslovehistorybooks.

C.Abouthalfofthestudentsreadeveryday.

D.Noonelikesreadingbooksontheinternet.35.Thepassageisprobablyfroma________.A.diary B.timetable C.menu D.surveyBThecatlayunderthesofaasusual.ThebigoldwoodenboxsatquietlybyGrandma’swindow.Itwasherfavouriteplaceathome,andsheneverletitoutofhersight(视野).WhenIwaslittle,I’dclimbontoherbedtolookinsidethebox.Ithadnogoldorjewels(珠宝),onlyoldletters,ateacupandalittledoll.Grandmawouldsay,“Thesearemytreasures.”Hervoicewassosoftwhenshegentlytouchedtheoldthings.Ineverunderstoodwhyshecaredsomuchaboutsuchordinarythings—whyshe’dholdthemliketheywerethemostprecious(珍贵的)thingsintheworld.AsIgrewolder,Istoppedvisitingherasoften.Lastwinter,Grandmafellill.Istayedbyherbed.Finally,shetoldmethestoriesbehindthem.Thedollwashermother’sgift.Itwastheonlythingshetookwithherwhenshegrewupandlefthometofindajob.Theletterswerehermother’snotes,fullofsimplewordsofcomfort.Theyweresenttoherwhenshefeltlonely.Andwiththeteacup,Grandmawoulduseittomaketeaeverymorning,justashermomdidforherinthepast.“IthinkImightforgeteverythingaboutmymumwhenIamold,”shewhispered,“butthislittledoll,theseletters…Itfeelslikemymomisstillwithme.Thesethingskeptmegoingwhentimeswerehard.”InevercriedinfrontofmyGrandma,butthatday,tearsfell.Suddenly,mypinkcandyjar(罐子)cametomymind.IrealizedwheneverIwenttomyGrandma,therewerealwaysdeliciouscandiesinthejar.Iknowthispinkjarwillbemylittle“ordinary”thing.36.WheredidGrandmakeeptheoldthings?A.Underthesofa. B.Inthebox.

C.Byherbed. D.Behindthedoor.37.HowmightGrandmafeelwhensheheldtheoldthingsinherhand?A.Bored. B.Nervous. C.Warm. D.Shy.38.Whatdoestheunderlined“It”refertoinParagraph4?A.Thegold. B.Theletter. C.Theteacup. D.Thedoll.39.WhydidGrandmakeepthoseordinarythingsallherlife?A.Theywereheronlytoysinherchildhood.

B.Theywerenicegiftsfromhergoodfriends.

C.Theybroughtbackmemoriesofhermother.

D.Theyhelpedherfindajobwhenshegrewup.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Oldtimes,baddays. B.Smallthings,sweetmemories.

C.Newlife,freshstart. D.Sweetcandies,fantasticdays.C“It’sready,doctor,”saidPotter.“You’llhavetopayusanotherfivedollars,orI’llleaveithere,doingnothingmore.”“That’sright!”saidIndianJoe.“Whatdoyoumean?”saidthedoctor.“I’vealreadypaidyoutwobefore.”“Yes,”saidIndianJoe.“ButfiveyearsagoIjustwenttoyourfather’skitchentolookforsomethingtoeat.Yourfathersentmetothepoliceandhadmejailed(入狱).IsaidIwouldgetmyrevenge.AndnowI’vegotyou,andit’syourtimetopaymeback!”IndianJoewasshoutingatthedoctorwithhisfist(拳头).Thedoctorsuddenlyknockedhimtotheground.Pottershouted,“Hey,don’thitmypartner!”andsoontheywerefighting.ThedoctortookapieceofwoodandknockedPottertotheground.IndianJoegotupandpickedupPotter’sknife.Thenhepushedtheknifeintothedoctor’schest.Thedoctorturnedroundandfelldown,bloodpouringoutofthewound.Thencloudscoveredthemoon,hidingtheonlymoonlight.Thetwoboys,TomSawyerandHuckleberryFinn,werescaredofwhattheysawandranawayquicklyinthedark.Whenthemooncameoutagainlater,IndianJoewasstandingbetweenthetwomen.Thedoctordied.IndianJoesaidtohimself,“I’vehadmyrevenge!”ThenhepulledouttheknifeandputitintoPotter’srighthand.Afterthreeorfourminutes,Potterbegantomove,andthenhewokeupfromacoma(昏迷).Helookedattheknifeinhishandandthedoctor’sdeadbody.Hefeltextremelyscared.HiseyesmetJoe’s.“Howdidthishappen?”hesaid.—AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer41.WhydidIndianJoegotothekitchen?A.Forfood. B.Formoney. C.Forwater. D.Forrest.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revenge”meaninParagraph3?A.Thanks. B.Payback. C.Care. D.Agreement.43.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon.

C.Intheafternoon. D.Atnight.44.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingpictures?

A.a-c-d-b B.c-a-b-d C.a-c-b-d D.c-a-d-b45.Whatwouldhappennextinthestory?A.ThepolicecamesoonandcaughtTomandHuckleberry.

B.Thetwoboysreturnedlatertohelpthedoctorgetaway.

C.JoemadePotterbelievePotterhimselfkilledthedoctor.

D.Thedoctorwokeupandtriedhardtorunawayquickly.DForover60years,thechip(芯片)industryhasfollowedMoore’sLaw(摩尔定律).Itskeyideaissimple:maketransistors(晶体管)smallertofitmoreonachip.Bydoingthis,wecanmakechipsrunfaster.Butthisoldmethodmeetsbigtroubles.Makingsupersmallchipscostslotsofmoneyandneedscomplicated(复杂的)steps.What’smore,theyusemuchelectricityandcreatelotsofheat,leadingtoenergywasteandmorepollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,HuaweiintroducedtheTaoLawin2026.DifferentfromMoore’sLaw,itdoesnotfocusonmakingthechippartssmaller.Instead,itusesnewtechnologieslikelogicfoldingand3Dstacking(堆叠)tomakethesignals(信号)fasterinsidechips.Itislikebuildingatallerschoolwithmorefloorsratherthanmaketheschoolsmaller.Justasstudentscantakestairsorelevators(电梯)toreachclassroomsfasterwithoutgettingtired,signalstravelshorterpathsinside3Dchips.Thismakeschipsworkbetterandgreatlycutsdownenergyuse.Thisinnovationisabigstepforgreentechnology.Lowerenergyconsumption(消耗)meanslesspowerforcoolingandlesspollutionfromproduction.TaoLawshowsthattechnologicalprogressdoesnothavetoharmtheenvironment.Itprovesthatwithcreativethinking,wecanmakeproductsrunwellanddevelopinaneco-friendlyway,lightinganewwayforthewholetechindustry.46.Fromparagraph1,whatbadresultdotinychipsbring?A.Theycostonlyalittlemoney.

B.Theycauseenergywasteandpollution.

C.Theycannotrunveryfast.

D.Theyneedfewersimplestepstomake.47.WhatdoestheTaoLawmainlyfocuson?A.Savingmoreenergyinoldways.

B.Buildingbigfactoriesfornewchips.

C.Makingthechipsmuchsmaller.

D.Improvingsignalspeedwithnewtech.48.Whydoesthewritermention“studentsandschoolbuildings”inParagraph2?A.Totalkaboutstudents’lifeandthechipdevelopment.

B.Totellushowwecanbuildabetterschoolforstudents.

C.Tomake3Dstackingtechnologyeasiertounderstand.

D.Toshowhowstudentscanmovefasterintheirschool.49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Creativeideasbringfreshbloodtomodernindustry.

B.Cuttingdownenergyusecanhelpchipsworkbetter.

C.TaoLawishighlypraisedbythewholetechindustry.

D.Moore’sLawslowsdownthedevelopmentofindustry.50.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Moore’sLaw:TheEndofItsAge B.TaoLaw:ANewGreenInnovation

C.GreenTech:WaystoSaveEnergy D.Huawei:HowNewChipsImproved五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。51.根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。YinYuzhen,knownasthe“DesertControlQueen”,isagreatenvironmentalheroinChina.Herlifestoryperfectlyshowsthespiritof“goinggreen”andnevergivingup.Bornin1966,YingotmarriedandmovedtotheMuUsSandyLandinInnerMongoliain1985.Backthen,shelivedinahalf-undergroundroom,andstrongwindsoftencoveredthedoorwithsand.Shemadeabravedecision:“Iwouldratherdieplantingtreesthanletsandbully(欺负)me.”In1986,Yinandherhusbandbegantoplanttrees.Theyhadnomachines,sotheycarriedseedlings(幼苗)ontheirbacksanddugholeswithshovels(铲子).Thefirst600seedlingsonlyhad10alive,butsheneverstopped.Yearbyyear,shedevelopedasmartwaytofixsandwithbushesfirst,thenplanttrees.In1999,afrienddonated$5,000tosupportYinandherhusband.Withthatmoney,theygrewover50,000trees,turning70,000muofdesertintogreenland.Herhardworkwonhermanyhonours,includingthe“GlobalEarthGuardianAward”.YinYuzhen’sstorytellsusthatgoinggreenisnotjustaslogan(口号).Withhardworkandpersistence(恒心),everyonecanmaketheearthgreenerandbetter.(1)IsYinYuzhenagreatenvironmentalheroinChina?_______________________________________________________(2)WhereistheMuUsSandyLand?_______________________________________________________(3)WhydidYinandherhusbandcarrytheseedlingsontheirbacks?_______________________________________________________(4)Howmanytreesdid$5,000helpgrow?_______________________________________________________(5)Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“goinggreenisnotjustaslogan”?_______________________________________________________六、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共20分。52.ontime

poster

promised

certain

accordingtoAmy:Hi,Andrew.Whyareyousounhappy?Andrew:Mydad

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totakemetothecharityactivities.Butheistoobusy.Amy:Don’tworry.Ijustsawthe

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onthecommunitynoticeboard.Also,

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thevolunteers,wewillhaveasharinglessonaboutcharitythisSunday.Andrew:Great.I’m

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itwillbeuseful.Doyouwanttogowithme?Amy:Noproblem.SeeyouatthecommunitycentreonSunday.Andrew:OK,I’llbethere

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.I’mlookingforwardtomeetingthevolunteers.(1)

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53.usedto

necessary

insteadof

training

influencedMonday,May18,2026

SunnyDeardiary,Amytookmetothecommunitycentreyesterday.Therewereceivedsome

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oncharity.Ithinkitis

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foreveryteenagertolearnhowtogivehelptoothers.I

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knowlittleaboutcharity.Ithoughtitwasotherpeople’swork.Asaresult,Ionlystayedathome

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takingpartinvoluntarywork.NowIbecomeactiveandwillingtohelpothers.Thisgreatexperiencehas

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mealot,andIwillcarryonwiththevoluntaryworkinthefuture.(1)

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七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。54.TheSilkRoadhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itiswell-knownasabridgeconnectingancientChinaand

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(west)countriesinancienttimes.AlongtheSilkRoad,someareaswerecoveredbydesertsandhighmountains.Sopeoplehaddifficulty

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(travel)fromoneplacetoanother.

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greatdifficultiesstoodintheway,peoplestillkeptcarryingoneconomic(经济的)andculturalexchange.Intheverybeginning,theSilkRoadwasmainlyabouttrade(贸易).

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(million)ofbusinessmentravelledtomanyregions.Theymade

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livingbydoingbusinesswiththelocals.Inaddition,anofficialnamedZhengHemade

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(he)waytomanyplacesandtookChinesesilk,porcelain(瓷器)andothervaluablegiftstothesecountries.However,noteveryonecouldafford

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(buy)expensiveproductslikesilk.Somorepeoplebegantoexchangeideas,technologiesandcultureswitheachother.Throughtravels,Chinesefarmingtoolsandpapermakingskills

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(bring)tomanyothercountries.TraditionalChineseculturewasspread

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(wide)allovertheworld.Today,theSilkRoad'sspiritofexchangestillliveson.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutit,youcanvisitmuseums

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personorlookituponlineforfurtherinformation.(1)

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八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共35分。55.你校英语广播站正发起“Tobeabetterperson”主题倡议活动，请你写一篇90词左右的英语短文，号召同学们内外兼修，从小事做起，传递温暖。内容必须包括以下要点：

兴趣爱好1.个人爱好

2.爱好的益处行为礼仪1.耐心排队

2.信守诺言

互帮互助1.捐赠书籍衣物

2.关爱老人

3.……（再补充一