浙江省嘉兴市2025-2026学年第二学期期末检测高一英语试题（含答案无听力原文级音频）

2025～2026学年第二学期期末检测高一英语试题卷（2026.6）考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，有四部分考查内容，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。3.请用黑墨水签字笔将考生个人相关信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whoistheman?A.Adrivinginstructor.B.Acarrepairman.C.Acarsalesman.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onatrain.B.Inaplane.C.Inatheater.3.WhatdoesLydiawantPetertodo?A.Helpwithherproject.B.Paintheroffice.C.Lendhisofficetoher.4.Whydoesthewomanpreferthedowntownapartment?A.It’sclosertowork.B.It’smorespacious.C.It’slessexpensive.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thebeautyofflowers.B.Thetasteofvegetables.C.Thejoyofgardening.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Authorandreader.7.Whatdoesthemanplantodointhefuture?A.Starthisownmagazine.B.Becomeafamousauthor.C.Workasanewspaperreporter.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Whichcafédoesthemanmentionfirst?A.Theoneinthepark.B.Theonealongtheriver.C.Theoneoppositethemuseum.9.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:20p.m.B.4:30p.m.C.4:40p.m.10.Whatsurprisestheman?A.Thewoman’sgift.B.Thebeautifulview.C.Thewonderfulcoffee.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’swayofreading?A.Odd.B.Understandable.C.Popular.12.Whydidthewomanstartreadingdigitalbooks?A.Theyareeasytobuy.B.Theytakeupnospace.C.Theyhaveawidevariety.13.Whatdoesthemanappreciateaboutphysicalbooks?A.Thelargersize.B.Theheadacherelief.C.Theuniquecharm.听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdidSamdopreviously?A.Abuilder.B.Adoctor.C.Adirector.15.WhatwasdifficultforSamatfirst?A.Comingupwithastory.B.Developingthecharacters.C.Gettinghisworkspublished.16.WhatisthebiggesteffectofwritingonSam?A.Itmakespeoplerespecthim.B.Ithelpshimexpresshimself.C.Itallowshimtoappreciateotherplays.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.HowfardidthespeakerwalkinhischallengeinMay?A.56km.B.72km.C.88km.18.Whatweretheroadsinthechallengelike?A.Narrow.B.Uneven.C.Uphill.19.Whatdidthespeakerdoforthechallenge?A.Hetrainedhardforit.B.Hecarriedlittleequipment.C.Hetookaphonefordirections.20.Howdidthespeakerfinishhischallenge?A.Byhimself.B.Withapartner.C.Inateam.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheNationalGeographicTraveller(UK)PhotographyCompetitionisbackfor2026and,asever,we’relookingforyourmostimpressiveimagesfromthepastyear.Fromlandscapesandwildlifetofoodandpeople,enterimagesinuptoeightcategories(类别)forthechancetowinanamazingtripandseeyourworkpublishedinthemagazine.THECATEGORIESURBAN:Haveaclearsubjectmatter,andconsiderhowbuildingsfeelandthespacesinbetween.WILDLIFE:Focusontheinterplaybetweendestinationsandspeciesaswellaswhattheimageseekstoexpress.LANDSCAPE:Showfreshwaysofframing(构图)naturalfeaturesofanarea.FOOD:Recordthesourceoffoodandtheproduceincooking.PEOPLE:Presentnotonlypersonsbutalsolocationsinthesamephoto.PORTFOLIO:Tellatravel-relatedstorythroughaseriesofuptotenimages.AERIAL:Takephotosfromtheskytofindbeautifulpatternsandnewviewsoftheland.RISINGSTAR:Opento18-to25-year-olds.Anytravelsubjectiswelcome.ENTERNOW/uk/special/competitionsThecompetitioncloseson22March2026at23:59.ThewinnermustbearesidentoftheUKorIrelandandaged18orover.Judgestobeannounced.Seefulltermsandconditionsonline.THEPRIZE◆TopPrizeAN11-DAYTRIPFORTWOTOCANADAWITHJOURNEYSCAPETheluckywinnerwillreceiveaself-driveholidayinBritishColumbiaofferedbyNorthAmericatravelspecialistJourneyscape.TheprizeincludesreturnflightsfromtheUKtoVancouver,carhireandaccommodation.◆OtherPrizesOneofeightsubscriptions(订阅)toNationalGeographicTraveller(UK);coachinglessonswiththeArtDirectorandPictureEditor.21.Whichcategoryneedsseveralphotosforonecompletework?A.PEOPLE.B.WILDLIFE.C.PORTFOLIO.D.AERIAL.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetopprize?A.Itisaself-drivetripfromUKtoCanada.B.Itoffersprofessionalphotographylessons.C.Afreemagazinesubscriptioncomeswithit.D.OnlyresidentsoftheUKorIrelandcanwinit.23.Whatisthetext?A.Anartshowposter.B.Acompetitionnotice.C.Aphotographyguide.D.Acommercialmessage.BIwaswalkinghomeinTorontoonedaywhenawell-dressedmanpolitelystoppedmetoaskfordirections.Hehesitatedrepeatedlyandstruggledpainfullytogethiswordsout,withaworriedlook.Ididnotstophim,forIcouldtellhewasnotreallyaskingfordirections.Later,heexplainedhewaspractisingtalkingopenlytostrangerswithhisstammer(口吃),hopingtobuilduphisconfidenceinsocialcommunication.Assomeonewhohasstammeredfromchildhood,Icanfullyunderstandhisfeelings.Unlikethosewhosestammeriseasytonotice,Iamactuallyahiddenstammerer.MostpeoplethinkIamjustquiet,unawarethatIhavebeenhidingmystammerforyears.Fromanearlyage,Ilearnedtousewordreplacementsandindirectexpressionstoavoiddifficultsounds.Ialsotriedwhisperingorchangingmyvoicetone(语调)tocoverupmyspeakingproblemswheneverIfeltnervous.Suchafearofbeingdiscoveredhasgreatlyinfluencedmylife.Ikeptawayfromself-introductionsandsocialactivities,missingmanyvaluablechancesforfriendshipandself-development.Duringhighschool,Ilivedincontinuousfearofbeingcalledonunexpectedlyinclassandspeakinginpublic.Atuniversity,Ifinallygotproperlearningsupport,butmanyclassmatesmisunderstoodmeasslowandshy.Ionceevengaveupmydreamjobduetoothers’prejudice(偏见)againststammerers.Thankfully,astimewentby,Igraduallylearnedtofaceandacceptmyself.Itookcouragefromstammeringrolemodelsinbooks,filmsandpubliclife,andbegantoopenuphonestlytomyfamilyandfriends.Inowclearlyknowmystammerwillneverdisappearcompletely.Insteadofalwayshidingit,I’velearnedtoliveinharmonywithitandregarditasanaturalpartofmyidentity.24.Whydidthewell-dressedmanactuallystoptheauthor?A.Toaskfordirections.B.Toofferadviceonmanagingastammer.C.Topractisehiscominglecture.D.Toconquerhisfearofpublicconversation.25.Howdidtheauthorhidehisstammerfromothers?A.Bypretendingtobequiet.B.Byusingdifferentwordsandtones.C.Byavoidingindirectexpressions.D.Byreceivingprofessionaltreatment.26.Howdidthestammeraffecttheauthor’searlylife?A.Itlimitedhissocialandpersonallife.B.Itmadehimperformpoorlyinclass.C.Itpushedhimtochallengeprejudice.D.Itbroughthimsupportatuniversity.27.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?A.Hidingproblemskeepstroubleaway.B.Talkingopenlyhelpsbuildconfidence.C.Learningfromothersinspiresloveforlife.D.Acceptingimperfectionbringsinnerpeace.CBytheendofthedecade,beingoverweightwillovertakedrinkingaddictionastheleadingcauseofliver(肝脏)failure.TheWHOhasissuedaseriouswarning:by2030,two-thirdsofwomenandthree-quartersofmenareexpectedtobeoverweight.Iftheproblemisnotdealtwitheffectively,theworldwillfaceaveryterriblesituationinpublichealth.Recently,however,anewdrug(药物)calledsemaglutidehasbroughthope.Thedrugfunctionssimilarlytoanaturalhormone(荷尔蒙)inthehumanbrain.Itlowerspeople’ssenseofhungerandslowsdownthespeedatwhichfoodleavesthestomach,makingweightlossmucheasier.Agrowingnumberofpatientshavechosentotakethedrugprivately,andtheeffectshavebeenamazing.Manyindividualswhohavestruggledwithbeingoverweightalltheirlivescannowloseweighteffortlessly.Theynolongerfeelhungryallthetimeorhavestrongdesiresforhigh-caloriefood,makingitarealgame-changer.Evenso,semaglutideisbynomeansaperfectcure.Itcannotchangepeople’sdeepandmixedemotionalconnectionwithfood.Forthosewhoovereatduetomentalpressure,thedrugalonecannotsolvetheirproblemsandprofessionalemotionalsupportisstillrequired.Additionally,ithasobvioussideeffectsincludingnausea,diarrhoea,constipationandindigestion.Usersmayalsosufferfromlowbloodsugar,extremetirednessandathin-and-paleappearanceafterlosingweight.What’sworse,atthemomentthedrugishardtogetholdofandexpensive,andstoppingitusuallymeanstheweightcomesbackquickly.Still,mostpeopletendtoseeitnotasaquickfix,butasahelpfulkick-start.Itencouragesuserstodevelophealthyeatinghabitsandsticktoregularexercise,whichisthesecrettolong-termweightmanagement.However,astraditionalhealtheffortsfailtoreducerisingratesofbeingoverweight,thisnewdrugisbelievedtoshapethefutureofweightloss.28.WhatriskdoestheWHOwarnofinparagraph1?A.Thelackofpublichealthaction.B.Theliverfailurecausedbydrinking.C.Theincreasingoverweightrates.D.Thehealthgapbetweenmenandwomen.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“game-changer”inparagraph2indicate?A.Aturningpointinweightloss.B.Anewruleaboutmedicineuse.C.Apracticalmethodofkeepingfit.D.Aperfectcureforoverweightpatients.30.Whatcanweknowaboutsemaglutide?A.Itcanchangeusers’lifestyles.B.Itmaycauselowbloodpressure.C.Itfailstostopemotionalovereating.D.Ithelpsmaintainweightafteruse.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ManagingWeight:ALongWaytoGoB.DrugsforOverweight:NotThatSimpleC.FightingExtraWeight:WorththeEffortD.HealthyWeightLoss:APromisingFutureDExpertbirdwatchershavechangesintheirbrainstructure(结构)comparedwithbeginners,whichprobablyhelpthembetteridentifybirdsandslowage-relatedcognitive(认知的)loss.Whenlearningorpractisingaskill,thebrainreorganisesitself.Thisabilityiscalledneuroplasticity.Forexample,professionalmusiciansshowstructuralchangesinbrainregionsrelatedtohearing.Tounderstandwhetherbirdingalsoshapesthebrain,ErikWingatYorkUniversityinCanadaandhiscolleaguesanalysedbrainstructureandfunctionin48hobbyistbirders,halfexpertsandhalfbeginners.Theywereaged22to79andbothgroupsweresimilarintermsofsex,ageandeducation.Duringbrainscans(扫描),thebirderswereshownabirdimageforlessthan4seconds.About10secondslater,theytriedidentifyingthesamebirdinoneoffourimages,eachshowingadifferentspecies.“Weintentionallypickedhighlyconfusablebirdspecies,”saidWing.Thetaskwasrepeated72times,usingimagesof18birdspecies,sixofwhichwerelocaland12ofwhichweren’t.Asexpected,expertbirdersperformedbetter.Onaverage,theycorrectlyidentified83%oflocalbirdsand61%ofnon-localones.Incontrast,beginnersgotonly44%correctforboth.Whileidentifyingnon-localbirds,threebrainregionsbecamemoreactiveinexpertbirders,butnotinbeginners.Theseregionsarerelatedtoobjectidentification,imageprocessing,attentionandworkingmemory.Moreover,thesebrainregionsappearedmorestructurallycomplex(复杂的)andorganisedinexpertbirdwatchers,suggestingbuildingexpertiseinbirdingreshapesthebrain.Asweage,brainstructurenormallybecomeslesscomplex.Butthischangewaslessnoticeableinexpertbirders,suggestingbirdingmayhelpbuildcognitivereserve,thebrain’sabilitytoprotectitselfagainstageingandadapttodamage.“Maintainingbrainactivitywithspecialisedabilitiesmayreducetheeffectsofageing,”saidRobertZatorreatMcGillUniversityinCanada.However,toreallyknowwhetherthebrainchangesareduetobirding,researcherswouldhavetoscanthebrainovermonthstoyears.32.Whydoestheauthormentionprofessionalmusicians?A.Totalkaboutdifferentlifeskills.B.Toillustratetheideaofneuroplasticity.C.Toshowmusicians’greattalent.D.Tocomparemusicwithbirdwatching.33.Whatmadeithardforthebirderstoidentifythebirdsinthetask?A.Muchrepetitionofthetaskitself.B.Inclusionofmorenon-localbirds.C.Closesimilarityamongbirdspecies.D.Impropertimingforimageviewing.34.Whatdidthebrainscansfindaboutexpertbirders?A.Nobrainchangesrelatedtoageing.B.Quickerbrainresponsestolocalbirds.C.Thesamecomplexityofthebrainasbeginners’.D.Greateractivityandfinerorganizationofthebrain.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefindings?A.Fair.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatmakesforagreatbook-to-filmadaptation(改编)?___36___Orareyouokaywithfilmmakersmakingbigchanges,ordoingunexpectedthings,aslongastheygetthebook’sspirit,eveniftheydon’tfolloweverylittledetail?PhilipK.Dick’s1968novelDoAndroidsDreamofElectricSheep?becamethe1982filmBladeRunner.Boththemovieandthebookaresetinafuturewhererobotsareusedasservants.Sixrobotsescape,andapolicemannamedRickDeckardhastohuntthemdown.___37___Iknowthatalotofbookpeoplehatethismovie.ButIwouldarguethatthebookdoeswhatbooksdowell,andthefilmdoeswhatfilmsdowell.___38___You’rementallyandemotionallyinvested(投入),becauseyoucreateitsworldinyourmind.Andinthisbook,theauthordutifullyprovidesyouwithabsolutelyeverythingyouneedtoknow,includingthebackstoriesliketheextinctionofmostanimals,socialclassandsoon.Themovie,however,carvesoutthethinnestpossiblepieceofthebook—theaction,thehuntingrobotspart.Whileitrespectssomeofthebook’sbigideas,itdoesn’tconcernitselfwithallthosebackstories.___39___Afterall,you’renotlivinginthisdystopian(反乌托邦)future,asyou’rewhenyoureadthebook.You’rejustvisitingitforacoupleofhours.Robotsbuildtheworld,butBladeRunnerwalksyouthroughitfastandsmoothlybyturninglongwrittendescriptionsintosmoothmoviescenes,action,andacting.___40___A.Itisdoingwhatfilmsdo.B.Whenyoureadabook,youliveinsideit.C.Itdoesn’tneedto,asthat’snotwhatit’sfor.D.Shouldmoviesstickcompletelytothebook?E.What’syourfavoritemoviethatstartedlifeasabook?F.Look,therearebookpeopleandtherearemoviepeople.G.Notonlydoesitshowyouwhatitis,butalsohowitfeels.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。At15,Millerhadnohomeofhisown,stayingwithfriendsorrelatives.“Theonly___41___inmylifeismygrandmother,”Millersaid.“ShealwayspicksmeupwhereverIam.”Oneday,hisgrandmothertookhimtothe___42___center.Asshewaitedforhim,hewentintoSpencer’sto___43___aT-shirt.Millerhaddevelopedahabitof___44___,andwhenhefoundtheshirthewanted,hedecidedtostealit.Sohe___45___andstartedtorollitup,gettingreadytostuff(塞)itinhistrousersquickly.Ashewasdoingthat,ateenagegirlgotdownbesidehimand___46___,“Don’tdoit,man.It’snotworthit.”Shesaiditinawayonlyhecouldhear.Thenshekepthereyesonhimuntilhe___47___theT-shirtandputitback.Hehurriedlyrushedoutofthestorewith___48___.Thirtyyearslater,Millerthoughtofthat___49___nearlyeveryday.Heimaginedwhatwouldhavehappenedifshehadn’t___50___him.“Thepolicealmostcertainlywouldhavecaughtmeandthenfoundmy___51___.AndIwouldhave___52___herandbrokenhertrust,”hesaid.AfewwordsfromthegirlhelpedMiller___53___theveryrelationshipthatmatteredmost.“I’mso___54___toher.Ijustwanttosaythankyoutomy___55___hero.”41.A.rockB.comfortC.regretD.headache42.A.medicalB.seniorC.shoppingD.research43.A.hireB.seekC.collectD.order44.A.shopliftingB.savingC.cheatingD.hiding45.A.turnedaroundB.duckeddownC.movedawayD.wentover46.A.claimedB.complainedC.explainedD.whispered47.A.returnedB.boughtC.unrolledD.picked48.A.surpriseB.reliefC.despairD.shame49.A.storeB.shirtC.habitD.stranger50.A.encouragedB.stoppedC.punishedD.forgiven51.A.friendB.relativeC.grandmotherD.parent52.A.challengedB.confusedC.disappointedD.ignored53.A.repairB.protectC.establishD.deepen54.A.politeB.respectfulC.faithfulD.grateful55.A.unsungB.unselfishC.legendaryD.brave第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inauniversitygym,abrightlycoloreddragonrisesandfalls.Atthefront,guidingthedragonwithapearl(珍珠),isMiguel,a24-year-oldBraziliangraduatestudent___56___(know)inChinaasMaFeilong.HewillreturntoBrazilnextmonthforaculturalexchangetour,___57___featuresthedragondance.Attheuniversity,traditionslikedragonboatracingandcalligraphyarepartofcampuslife.Through___58___(they),Miguelhascometounderstandthedeepermeaningbehindhisperformances.InWesternstories,dragons___59___(see)asharmful,buttheChinesedragoncarriesquitedifferentvalue.Itsymbolizesgoodfortuneandpeople’s___60___(wish)forabetterlife.Dragondance,oftenperformedduringfestivals,isbelieved___61___(bring)luckandavoidbadthings.Unlikesolomartialarts(单打武术),dragondanceneedsninepeople.Everymovementdepends___62___timingandtrust.Asthedragonspeedsup,eachperformermustrespondwithincreasing___63___(strong)andconfidence.Withaboutayearandahalfleftinhisstudies,Miguelconsidershisnextstep.___64___hestaysinChinaorreturnstoBrazil,hisgoalisclear:tokeep___65___dragonmovingbetweencultures.“MartialartshelpedmeunderstandChina.Dragondancemademefallinlovewithit,”hesays.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共5句；每句3分，满分15分）按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译下列句子。66.他们在英格兰四处修建城堡，并修改了法律制度。(had...built)________________________________________________________________________67.想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。(Thinkingof...,clinic)________________________________________________________________________68.尽管这样的灾难带来了悲伤与失望，但探索宇宙的渴望并未消失。(While...,desire)________________________________________________________________________69.节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。(occasionsthat/which...)________________________________________________________________________70.受到女孩作品的启发，他邀请粉丝们录制视频，然后他将这些视频拼接成一场演出。(Inspiredby...,which...)________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）假定你是李华。下周是学校“网络安全教育周”，校英语社为此举办一分钟英语演讲活动。请你以“OnlineSafetyStartswithUs”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：(1)对网络安全的认识；(2)日常个人防范建议。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。OnlineSafetyStartswithUsGoodmorning,everyone.I’mLiHua.It’smyhonortospeakhere.______