湖北省武汉市重点中学5G联合体2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

高二英语第1页共10页高二英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.whatisthemantellingthewoman?A.whentotakethetripB.whethertocancelthetripc.Howtoprotectherselffromcatchingtheflu.2.whatdidthewomandofortheparty?A.shepreparedasalad.B.shebroughtsomepizzas.C.shetookcarcofthedecorations.3.whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.organizinganevent.B.choosingasite.C.Doingsomeactivities.4.whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasalimitedbudget.B.HeissatisfiedwiththepriceC.Hethinksthehotelisexpensive.5.whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.waitressandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.whydidkelfernLimitedcalljustnow?A.TheygotthewTonggoods.B.Theyreceivedalatedelivery.C.Theyorderedsomegreensofafabric.7.whatwillkelfernLimitedget?A.Morefabrics.B.Alowerprice.C.Thefreedelivery.高二英语第2页共10页听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.whatisamustforthepart-timejobatthebakery?A.workexperience.B.AFoodsafecertificate.c.Availabilityofworkingforthreeweeks.9.whatwillthemandoforthegirl?A.Lendher$12.B.Givehertraining.C.Helpwithherapplication.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.whatdidthewomanrecommendtotheman?B.Aresearchtopic.C.somemedicine.11.whatcausestheantrouble?A.DecidingonamajorB.choosingaschool.C.Affordingexpensiveprograms.12.whatdoesthemancaremostabout?A.studyingatacloseplace.B.Learningasmuchaspossible.C.Findingastablejobaftergraduation.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.whatdoesthemanaskaboutthehousefirst?A.Thefacilities.B.Thelocation.C.Theprice14.whatisspecialaboutthehouse?A.Ithasalargeswimmingpool.B.Abigsupermarketisnexttoit.C.Thelivingroomisonthesecondfloor.15.whichroomisthegarageattachedto?A.ThelivingrooI.B.Thekitchen.C.Thediningroom.16.whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hekeepsanexercisehabit.B.Hewantstobuyatwo-levelhouse.C.HeneedsacarparkingspacEoutside.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.whatisamustforstudentsandteachersonMondaysandTuesdays?A.walkingnolessthan500meters.B.Doingexercisetogetheratschool.c.Gettingtoschoolwithoutavehicle.高二英语第3页共10页18.whatarethelecturesabout?A.Gardencarc.B.Environmentalprotection.C.communitysafety.19.whatwillbeexhibitednextweekend?A.ECO-friendlyequipmentB.plantsfromtheschoolgarden.C.Artworksmadefromreuseditems.20.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlasteachday?A.Twohours.B.Fourhours.C.Eighthours.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALookingtoshareyourpoetrywithawideraudience?FamilyFriendpoemshasbeenadestinationforreadersseekingcontemporarypoetrysince2006,andwereceivetensofthousandsofvisitorsfromallaroundtheworldeveryday.withsuchalargeandengagedaudience,thereareveryfewotherplacesontheweborinprintwheremorepeoplewillreadyourpoemovcrtime!whatmakesusdifferent?westandoutthroughoureditors’carefulwork.unlikeImanysitesthatpublishallsubmissions,ourexperiencedteampersonallyreviewseachpoem,selectingasmaller,high-qualitycollectionwhereoutstandingworksarefeaturedforyears.weonlypublishoriginal,unpublishedcontemporarypoms.wepublishlessthan1%ofpoemssubmittedtous,andthereviewprocESSCantakeanextremelylongtime.Beyondshowcasingpoctry,ourplatformbuildsanengagingcommunity.Eachpoempageinvitesreaderstosharepersonalstoriesrelatedtoitstheme,turningindividualpiecesintostartingpointsformeaningfulandthoughtfuldiscussionontopicsthatmattertoyou.submissionGuidelines●onlysubmitpoemswritteninEnglish.●DonotsubmitpoemsalreadypostedpubliclyontheInternet.●DOnotsubmitmorethan1poemin7days.Ifwepublishyourpoem,youcansubmitanotherpoemrightaway.●submityourmostpopularpoem.chooseapoemthatpeoplefromallovcrtheworldcanrelateto.●poemsmusteffectivelyuseimagery,metaphors,similes,personificationandsoon.oIfyouareunsurewhetheryourpoemmeetsthesestandards,seekfeedbackonourpoetrycommunitiessuchasFFppoetryForumbeforesubmittingyourpoem.clickheretosubmityourpoem21.whatmakesFamilyFriendpoemsoutstanding?A.Itscriticalaudience.B.Itsstrictselection.C.ItsrapidpublicationD.Itsworldwidereadership高二英语第4页共10页22.whatdotheguidelinesrecommend?A.Employingpoetictechniques.B.submittingpostedworks.C.choosingauniquetheme.D.seekingexpertcoaching23.whoistheintendedaudienceforthispassage?A.Engagedreaders·B.poetryeditors·c.poetrycontributors.D.Digitalpublishers.BJulesverneiswidelyregardedasoneofthefathersofsciencefiction.His"Extraordinaryvoyages(航海)"seriestransportreadersongrandadventurestothefarreachesofEarthandbeyondButvernedidmorethanjusttellentertainingstorieshealsopredictedovcr100modern-dayinventionsandtechnologiesinhiswritings.Forexample,inthe1889shortstoryIntheyear2889,vernepaintedapictureofahighlynetworkedworldwithglobalmultimediacommunications.Hedescribedthe"phonotelephote,whichsentsoundandimagesovcrgreatdistances.Themaincharacter,FritzNapoleonsmith,isabletoeasilycommunicateviathistechnologywithhiswifeonanothercontinent:"Mr.smithwasabledistinctlytoseehiswifedespitethedistancethatseparatedhimfromher.Mrs.smithimmediatelyappearedonthetelephoticscrcen,withherfeaturessmilingandhereyesmoist(潮湿的)withtears."verne'stechnically-groundedadventuretalesrepresentedancwapproachtoimaginingthefuturethroughfiction.unlikeotherwritersofhisdaywhopennedmorefancifulorsupernaturalstories,verneaimedforrealisminhisfuturisticvisions,alwaysbasingthemoncutting-edgescienceandhisownextensiveresearch.Thislaidthefoundationforthe"hardsciencefiction"ofthe20thcenturyandbeyondverneisoftenthoughtofasatechnologicaloptimist,achampionofscientificprogrESSandinnovation.Buthiswritingsalsorevealanotherperspective.Manyofhisstoriesfeatureabrilliantbutmadscientistwhoseinventionsultimatelybringmoreharmthangood.captainNemoin20,000Leaguesundertheseauseshissubmarine(潜艇)toviolentlyattackships.Forverne,humannaturedeterminedwhethertechnologywouldbeaforceforgoodorasourceofdestruction.Thespiritofadventureinverne'stimelessstorieswillliveon,continuingtoinspiregenerationstopushtheboundariesofthepossibleandcreatetheworldoftomorrow.ThatisperhapsthegreatestachievementoftheextraordinaryvoyagESOfJulesverne.24.HowdoesMr.smithgetintouchwithhiswife?A.viaasound-imagecommunicationdevice.B.Bysailingacross-continentalsubmarine.C.Throughtraditionalhandwrittenletters.D.Bydrivingfastvehiclestovisither.25.Howdidverne'swritingdifferfromthatofotherwritersathistime?A.Hefocusedonsupernaturalevents.B.Hepreferredfancifulandunrealisticplots.C.Hebasedhisstoriesonrealisticscienceandresearch.D.Heonlywroteaboutoptimisticfutures.26.whatcanWcinferaboutvernefromcaptainNemo'sstory?A.Heisconfidentinhumannature.B.Heissupportiveofscientificadvance.C.Heisdifferentfromthewritersofhistime.D.Heisawarcofthedangeroftechnology.高二英语第5页共10页27.whatisthemostsuitabledescriptionofJulesverneaccordingtothepassage?A.sensitiveandpositive-minded.B.Imaginativeandforward-thinking.C.creativeandstrong-willed·D.Adventurousandfantasy-seeking·CAdroppedbagofchipsdisturbedacavcecosystemincarlsbadcavernsNationalpark,NewMexico.Thiscavcisalmostcutofffromtheoutsideworld,sointroducinganythingforeigncanbeharmful.Thingsinthedampcavegetwetquickly,"saysparkguideAshley.Thesnackattractstinyorganisms,causingunwantedgrowth.soon,smallanimalslikecricketsandspiderscamctoeat,spreadingthepollution.Rangers(护林员)foundthebagwithinhours."Butthatcanbeallittakes,"saysAshley."I'msuresomecricketsgotthesnack.over500millionpeoplevisitAmericanpubliclandseachyear,creatingImanychancestoharmwildplaces.ccwhenyoulookatthenumbers,it'sincredible,"sayswatts,headoftheLeaveNOTracecenterincolorado,anorganizationaimedatminimizinghumanimpactonnature.Foodwastetakesalongtimetobreakdown,especiallyincertainaIrcas."Ittakesmuchlongerforanapplecoretorotinadesertthaninaforest,sayysBlye,ateacherattheuniversityofutah.Leavingwasteintroducesanimalstoanunnaturaldietandchangestheirbehaviorwithsometimesdisastrousresults.Bearswhotastegarbageandbecomeathreattohumansmayhavetobeputdown.Bearscangetusedtounnaturalfoodinthreeweeks,sayswatts.CCEveryonelosesinthiscase.Biologicalwasteisalsoproblematic.Dogwastebringsnewbacteriaintotheecosystemandscarcsawaydeer.Meanwhile,humanwasteandtoiletpaperintroducesdangerousbacteriaintowatersources.Innationalparks,trails(小路)aredesignedtoavoidsensitiveareas.steppingoffthetrail,evenforaquickphoto,canscarewildlifeaway.Impactsfrommanyvisitorsresultinlong-termdamagetonatureandwildlife.Butpeopledon'tthinkofthatwhentheyseetheperfectphotoopportunity."It'sjustsuchahardthingtoresist,saysBlye.Therisktosensitiveecosystemsisn'tobvious."It'scasytothink,oh,there'swildflowersovcrthere.Ishouldn'tsteponthat,"saysBlye,butthesetinyecosystemsfullofmicroscopicorganismsessentialtodesertlifeprovidemanybenefits,includingreducingtheriskoferosion(侵蚀)andhelpingabsorbrainfall,andcantakehundredsofyearstoreturntoitsoriginalstate.28.whatdoesAshleymeanby"Butthatcanbeallittakes."?A.Therangrs’workisefficient.C.Thedamagehasbeendone.D.Thecleanuptakesalongtime.29.whatconsEquEncedoesforeignwastebringtopubliclands?A.Ashiftinanimalbehavior.B.Ashortageoffoodsupplies.C.Adeclineinbacterialspecies.D.Anincreaseinregionalconflicts.30.whydoesthewritermentionwildflowersinparagraph5?A.TOShowourunawarenessofnature'ssensitivity.B.Topraisetheirbenefitstodesertlife.C.Toillustratethedamagecausedbysteppingonwildflowers.D.TOStresstheirsignificanceforphotography.高二英语第6页共10页31.ItisconveyedinthispassagethatweshouldA.cncouragewildlifeprotection·B.promotenationalparktourism·C.avoidleavingtracesinthewild·D.restoreecologicaldamage·DMostofuswereraisedtothinkthatsmartpeoplealwaysknowtherightanswcrs.Fromgoldstarsinschooltoperformancereviewsintheoffice,Wc’rerewardedforcertainty.yetasBidhanparmar,professorattheUVADardenschoolofBusiness,arguesinhisnewbook,RadicalDoubt,"certaintysomehowblindsus.Theonlythingthatspoon-feedingteachesusistheshapeofaspoon"Hispointisunsettling:Theveryhabitswerelyontofeelsmartrushingtowardthefinalgoals,simplifyingcomplexproblems,sugar-coatingourinitialreactionsaretheonesthatkeepusfrommakingwisechoices.Thehardestproblemswefaceinlife,whetherincareers,relationships,orsociety,rarelycomewithsinglerightanswcrs.They'rewhatparmarcallsccmomentsofunease":multi-criteriachoicesthatinvolvecompetinggoals,highrisks,anddeepuncertainty.Theoldplaybookofbeinga"right-answergetter"notonlyfailshere,butbackfires.ASParmarexplains,"weoftentreatcomplexproblemslikesimpleonesuntilwearefacedwiththereality.ourpersonalandprofessionalenvironmentsareorcuncertainthanever.Technologyevolvesfasterthanregulation,workplacesaremorediverse,andsocialstandardsareshifting.I’vcwatchedfirsthandthatseasonedleadersignorewarningsignsbecausetheywereaddictedto"feelingright.Theysimplifiedthesituationwhentheyshouldhavepausedorexplored,andmissedtheopportunitythatdoubtwaspointingthemtoward.ourbrainsrunoninterconnectedsystems:thepursuesystem(seekrewards),theprotectpriorevidence-basedstudiesreportthatmostofusletthefirsttwodominate,chargingaheadorwithdrawinginfear.Groundedinbehavioralscience,thewisermoveistotakeenoughtimetonoticecomplexity,questionassumptions,andtreatourintuition(直觉)notastheonlydecisionbutasanalternative.Inpractice,thismeansholdingcompetinggoalssidebyside,andlearningtosaynot"Iknow,"but"I'mlearning32.whatdoesthemetaphorofspoon-feedingimply?A.certaintymightruindecision-making.B.Averagepeoplecanlearnfewfacts.C.smarthabitssecurepositiveoutcomes.D.simpletoolssecretlyboostcreativity.33.whichsituationcouldbedescribedasa"momentofunease'"?A.profitingfromstableinvestmentswithsparBfunds.B.Treatingdiffcultproblemswithone'sfirstintuition.C.continuingtodevelopinone'sfamiliarresearchfield.D.Tryingtofindajobovcrscaswhenaparentfallsill.34.whatcanmakeleadersfailaccordingtotheauthor?A.shiftingstandards.B.overlookingdoubts.C.Lackingexperience.D.lgnoringprinciples.35.whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AlwaysBeingRight:TheHiddenDanger·B.simpliftyingcomplexproblems:AQuickFix.c.certainty:TheRoadtoFailure·D.RadicalDoubtThesmarterwaytoDecide·高二英语第7页共10页第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youdon'thavetoquitsugar,g0VEganorrunamarathontoseerealchangeinyourhealthandwell-being.36___Littleactions,doneconsistently,arewhatcreatelastingchange,sayswendywood,phD,psychologistandauthorofGoodHabits,BadHabits.Thesecret?It'snotwillpower.It'snotevengoals."Thebestwaytoturnasmallchangeintoapowerfulhabitisnottofocusonyourmotivation,thereasonswhyyouwanttodoitoryourlong-termgoals,"shesays.wait?37____Aren'tgoalssupposedtofuelus?Thatiswhateveryonethinks.However,researchhasshownthatmakingsmallalterationstotheenvironment,thecontextinwhichYouperformthebehavior,isfarmorepowerful.Goalsaren'tbad;theycertainlyhaveapurpose,but'motivation’onlylastsforsolong,"shesays.cc38____Forexample,doyouthinkyourgoalofgettingbackintothesamesizejeansyouworeinhighschoolwillinspireyoutohitthegymeveryday?Nope.whatwill?Ccchooseagymthat'sclosetoyourhouse,ideallylessthan5miles.39____woodsays.seEvenbetterifyouaredoinganactivityyoureallyenjoyormeetingagoodfriendthere." 40___Bettersleep,strongermuscles,calmermoodsandasharpermind.TOhelpyoumakethisshift,we’vcroundedupthesimplest,mostscience-backedmicro-habits.Theycantransformyourphysical,emotionalandmentalhealth.NOguilt,nooverwhelmandnospecialrequirementA.Instead,sciencesupportsa"gosmallapproach.B.Thesmallchangeswillbenefitalotwhentakingroot.C.Thepowerfulhabitisn'tthekeytogainingphysicalhealth.D.Isn'tmotivationthewholepointofNewyear'sresolutions?E.Biglifestylechangesarenecessaryforhealthimprovement.F.Thehabitthatiscasyandfunreallymattersforstickingtoit.G.Thatwasthestrongestpredictorofgymattendanceinourresearch·高二英语第8页共10页第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Momgavemeanabundanceoflove.Herfirstlovelanguagewas41·smellsofsoupsoftenfilledthehouse.Thecookiejarwasalways42freshly-madecookies!Butafewtimesayear,likemybirthdayorchristmas,we’dhavea43treathomemadefudge(乳汁软糖).Momwouldgotothestoreto44alltheingredicnts(原料).AndthensheshutherselfinthekitchenandI,inmyroom,waited45·Finally,Idhearher46,"Diana,it'stime!Idflyoutto47·she'dmixeverythingtogetherandhandmethewoodenspoontostir.Thatwasmy48.IWastheprofessionalstirrer.Itwastiringbutsomebodyhadtodoit.Thiswasnotthe49softfudge.ItwasnotcIreamysoft.Itwashard.softenoughtobiteintobuthardenoughthatit50anyonewhotrieditforthefirsttime."Thisisfudge?theywouldask.MYmom51rightbeforemythirty-firstbirthdayICriedmyyesout.Thatfirstchristmas,myaunt52,"willyoumakemesomefudgeforthencwyear?"MYthroattightenedwithtearsbutImanageda(n)53"yes"·whenIhungUpthatday,Idecided,monthsaftermymomleftus,to54thefamilytraditionofmakingfudge.It'snotjustaboutfudge.It'saboutamother'sloveand55·41.A.giftsB.foodC.companyD.support42.A.packedwithB.designedforC.emptyofD.freefrom43.A.specialB.luxuriousc.costlyD.refreshing44.A.enquireB.listD.prepare45.A.gratefullyB.nervouslyC.politely46.A.aswcrB.commentC.shoutD.whisper47.A.helpB.chatC.learnD.reply48.A.planB.ambitionC.choiceD.job49.A.popularB.avErageC.uniqueD.pleasant50.A.convincedB.confusedC.interestedD.pleased51.A.setoffB.settleddownc.passedawayD.steppedback52.A.calledB.shoutedC.textedD.added53.A.unwillingB.hesitantC.surprisedD.choked54.A.continueB.simplifyc.improveC.toleranceD.quitD.connection第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)高二英语第9页共10页阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dearyou,achinesewarmfamilydramadirectedbyLanHongchun,56(release)onApril30,2026.Thefilm,presentedinTeochewdialect(潮汕方言)withMandarinsubtitles,tellsatruestoryofQiaopi.Itfocusesonfamilydevotionandquietkindness,57(use)noexaggeratedplotsorflashyeffects.Madeonamodestbudgetofabout14millionRMB,thefilmachievedaphenomenalreversal.Itopenedwithonly1.6%scrcenshare,58thendefiedmarkettrendswithnineconsecutivedaysofrisingearnings.onMay9,itbecamethefirstTeochewdialectfilm59(hit)100millionRMBattheboxoffice.AsofMay12,60(it)cumulativeboxofficehadexceeded157millionRMB.ThefilmholdsaDoubanratingof9.1,ascorc61israrelyachievedbylow-budgetfilms.Audienceshavepraiseditfor"touchingheartswithpure62(sincere).ThesuccessofDearYOUPIOVESthatduring63industrywinter,viewersarenottiredofcinemasbutofhollowtropes.whattrulyenduresareworksrootedinlife,andregionalcultureisnotabarriertocompetitiveness.Infact,thefilm'sperformancewaseven64(good)thanmanybig-budgetproductions.Thisprovidesavaluablelesson65theentirefilmindustry.Itprovcsthatheartfeltstories,whichcelebratefamilybondsandculturalroots,canalwaystouchpeople'shearts,regardlessofdialectordistance.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校部分学生常以各种理由请假,不参加课间跑活动。为此,请写一篇短文向校英文报投稿,内容包括(2)提出劝告和建议。showshowUpforInter-classRunning高二英语第10页共10页第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。MYnameischloe.I’Vcalwaysbeenenthusiasticaboutdigitaldesignandcaringforpeoplearoundmewhetherdesigningwarmhanddrawnpostersormakingshortvideostocheerupothers.Thisledmetojoinourschool'sDigitalDesignclub.Inourfirstlesson,MS.whitetoldusthatdesignismorethandrawingbeautifulpictures.Itisaboutusingcreativitytoconnectheartsandbrightendailylifeforothers.ccyourproject,"sheannouncedinclassoneday,"istodesignadigitalworkthathelpssolveareal-lifeproblem.""youhaveoneweektoprepare,"sheaddedgently,hopingthiswouldinspireustoobservelifeandcompletetheprojectwell.ThechallengelingeredinmymindasIVisitedthecommunitynursinghomewhereIoftenvolunteeredtokeeptheeldersCOImpany.oldMr.carterwasgentleandquiet,butlatelyhefeltlonely,missinghisgrandchildrenfarawayandstrugglingtoseesmallwordsonphotoswhenIarrived,hewasstaringatanoldfamilyphotoalone.ccchloe!Nicetoseeyou,"hegreetedmesoftly,thenfrowned,squintingatthephoto."IWishICouldseetheirfacesmoreclearly."Ilookedatthefadedphotoandhislonelylook.wechattedslowly.ourtalkturnedtohisdailylifeinthenursinghome.Mr.cartersighed,talkingabouthowhekeptmanyoldphotosbutcouldhardlyenjoythem."IfonlyICouldviewmyoldmemoriesmoreeasily,"hesaidwithahelplesssmile.Thenhisexpressionturnedsad."Imissthemsomuch,butthephotosaretoosmallandblurry."Heheldthephototightlyinhishand.Hiswordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Atthatmoment,anideacametomymind.ASIstooduptoleave,ISmiledsecretly,CCGivemeafewdays,andI'llbringyoualittlesurprise."oh?Iameagertoseeit,"helaughedgently·注意:(1)续写词数应为150个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。ThatThatnight,ISatatmydesk,notebookopenandmindracingwithdetails.Aweeklater,IPresentedmyprojecttoMS.white.高二英语试卷rM:Howwasyoursister’sgraduaM:Didyoutakesomepizzas,whthoughtaboutthedecorations,W:Mid-Julyworks.Let’s:Listen,IfoundagreatdealtM:Andyouthinkthat’sagooddeal?orderedbrownbutreceivedthegreenHmm.Letmecheckourrecords.Looksliketheproductcrtoutassoonaspossible,aW:Dad,I’mthinkingofgettingapart-timejobthissummer.M:Whatkindofjobareyoulookingfor?W:Iknow,buttheadsaystheyarewiM:AndyouhavenoexpW:Theadsays,“Noexperiencenecessary.Willingtotraintherightperson.”W:Iwill.DoyouthinkyoucouldhelpmewriteupM:Alittle.I’vedonealittleresearch,M:Yesandno.Themostimportantthingisprobablnotnecessarilyonethatinvolvesalotofstudy.W:Whataboutlocation?DoyoucarM:Notreally.ThatW:Ohyes.IsthereanyinformationinparticularthM:Doesthehousehaveagym?I’mquitekeenonkeepingM:Thatsoundslovely.WhatisthegenerallW:Thistwo-levelhouseisratherunusualbecausetheM:DoesthehousecomewstudentsandteacherstoexerciseandThursdays,allclasseswillbeaspecialeventoexhibition.AlltheartstudentshavemadesomefantasticA【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了FamilyFriendPoems这个诗歌网站的特点、优势以及；C项“快速出版”与文中“thereviewprocesscantakeanextremelylongtime”（审稿过程可能metaphors,similes,personificationandsoon”可知，指南要求诗歌必须有效运用意象、隐喻、明notsubmitpoemsalreadypostedpubliclyontheInternet”相矛盾；C项“选择独特主题”与第四条“Chooseapoemthatpeoplefromallovertheworldcanrelateto”（选择全世界人们都能产生共鸣诗歌社区寻求反馈），并非专家指导。故本题选A。稿的诗歌作者，因此C项“诗歌投稿者”正确。A项“热衷阅读B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科幻小说之父儒勒·凡尔纳，他的“非凡航海”系列作24.A。细节理解题。原文第2段明确描述“phonotelephote”能发送声音和图像（“sentsoundandimagesovergreatdistances”第3段中史密斯先生通过“telephoticscreen”清楚看到妻子，这正是一种音画同步的通信设备（即现代的视频通话）。A项“Viaasound-imagecommunicationdevice”完全符合。B项“潜艇”、C项“书信”、D项“驾车”均与文中描述不符。故正确答案为A。25.C。细节理解题。原文第4段明确指出：“Unlikeotherwritersofhisdaywhopennedmorefancifulorsupernaturalstories,Verneaimedforrealisminhisfuturisticvisions,alwaysbasing”themoncutting-edgescienceandhisownextensiveresearch.即其他作家写的是奇幻或超自”然故事，而凡尔纳则以现实科学和研究为基础。题目问“凡尔纳的写作与同时代其他作家有何不同”，因此应选C。A项“关注超自然事件”和B项“偏好虚幻不实的情节”正是其他作家的特点，而非凡尔纳。D项“只写乐观未来”以偏概全，文中也提到他对技术风险的思考。故正确答案为C。technologywouldbeaforceforgoodorasourceofdestruction.人性决定了技术是成为一股向善的力量，还是毁灭的根源。”这明显体现他意识到技术可能带来的危险。A项“对人性的自信”与原文（人性决定善恶，非盲目自信）相反。B项“支持科技进步”虽符合凡尔纳的部分形象，27.B。推理判断题。全文多处体现凡尔纳的超前视野：预测100多项现代发明（第1段描绘全球多媒体通信（第2段）、奠定硬科幻基础（第4段同时清醒预见技术双刃剑（第5段）。这些综合说明他富有想象力且具有远见（imaginativeandforward-thinking）。A项“敏感且积极乐观”仅捕捉其乐观一面，忽略他对风险的洞察。C项“意志坚强”文中未提及。D项“爱冒险且追求幻想”错误，因为凡尔纳的科幻追求现实主义，与“追求幻想”（fantasy-seeking）相悖。故正确答案为B。Callittakes”，并补充说“我敢肯定有些蟋蟀已经吃到了零食”。这说明尽管清理很及时，但外来物品已经引来了昆虫、污染已经开始扩散，破坏已经不可逆地发生了。这句话的侧重点在于：衡已被打破。因此她强调的是“破坏的既成事实”，而非“扩散的范围”。B项“Thepollutionhasspreadwidely”（污染已广泛扩散）虽然部分捕捉到“spreading”一词，但原文并未说明“广泛（widely）”的程度，属于过度推断，且未能体现该句“时间短、损害却已造成”的故本题选C（损害已经造成）。29.A。细节理解题。解析：第3段明确指出：“Leavingwasteintroducesanimalstdietandchangestheirbehaviorwithsometimesdisastrousresults.”随后以熊为例说明它们在三周内就会习惯非自然食物，行为发生改变。因此外来垃圾带来的后果是动物行为的改变。故A目的；C项虽然也是事实，但这是表面现象，并非作者的深层写作目的——作者强调的是“人们意识不到”这一点，而非单纯描述野花脆弱；D项“强调它们对拍照的重要性”与文意相反。31.C。主旨大意题。解析：全文从薯片袋事件引出人类活动对公共土地的负面影响：食物垃圾改变动物行为、生物垃圾污染水源、偏离小径破坏脆弱生态系统。文中多次强调“LeaveNo励野生动物保护”过于宽泛，未紧扣“不留下痕迹”的核心；B项“推广国家公园旅游”与文意相D第二段：“Theonlythingthatspoon-feedingteachesusistheshapeofaspoon”（填鸭式教育只教会了我们勺子的形状）。结合前一句“Certaintysomehowblindsus”（确定性在某种程度上让我们盲目）以及后文“依赖确定性习惯会阻碍明智选择”可知，这个比喻是在正确”反而会蒙蔽我们、破坏判断力。B“普multi-criteriachoicesthatinvolvecompetinggoals生病”构成了相互冲突的目标（职业发展vs照顾家人），且风险高、不确定性大，完全符合34.B。细节理解题。解析：题干问“根据作者观点，什么会导致领导者失败”'feelingright.'...andmissedtheopportunitythatdoubtwaspointingthemtoward.”（资深领导者因怀疑”作为更明智的决策方式。A“总正确：隐藏的危险”只讲了问题，没提到解决方法；B“简【答案】36.A37.D38yourhealthandwell-being”（无需戒糖、素食或跑马拉松就能实现健康持久的改变），后文指出“Littleactions,doneconsistently,