2026年湖北省初中学业水平考试英语试题及答案

2026年湖北省初中学业水平考试英语试题本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域助无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

“Wow,somanycars!”

Lilysaid.ShestoodintheparkinglotnexttotheElephantHomewithher

friendsandothervolunteers.Theywerereadyto1

thosecars.Every

cleancarmeantmoremoneytohelptheelephants.“

Driveoverhere！”

Lilyshouted

“We'llgiveyourcaranew

2

”Thefirstcarscameinandthekidsstarted.Samwasbrushingawhitedirtycar.

“

It'sreallyabig

3

！”

Hiscleaningtookalongtime.Amyjust

4washingaredcar.

“

Yeah！

It'sclean

now”空缺However,thesummerheatmadethecarwashharder,andsoonthekids'energy8“Ican'tstanditanylonger.

”

Samsaid.“Iknow.

”

Lilyagreed.

“

Butmanycarsarewaiting.

”“Ineeda

9.”

Samsatontheground.“

Me,too.

”

Amyfollowed.“

Comeon!

Fortheelephants!”Lilycalled,10

shealsowantedtostop.Lilylookedatthelovely

11.Theywereplayingwithwater

joyfully.She

12

to

jointhem.

Nicedream,butbacktowork.Shewalkedtowardthenextcar.Suddenly,abigstream(流)ofwaterpoured

13down

onthecar.Thenanotherstream

14anothercar.Lilylookedbackinsurprise.Theelephantswereshootingwateratcars.“

They'rehelpingus!”

Thekidscheeredup.Anewrushof

15

ranthroughthem.

Theelephantswatered,thekidsbrushed,andthedrivershappilypaiddouble.Nocar

washhadeverbeenso

successful!1A.washB.driveC.buyD.fix2A.sizeB.colorC.lookD.name3A.dreamB.jobC.subjectD.sale4A.finishedB.imaginedC.suggestedD.avoided

5A.hungryB.afraidC.lonelyD.happy6A.GreatB.GuessC.PleaseD.Sorry7A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing8A.gotupB.grewupC.cameoutD.ranout9A.talkB.restC.roomD.game10A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.until11A.driversB.friendsC.elephantsD.volunteers12A.wishedB.forgotC.beganD.promised13A.secretlyB.nervouslyC.activelyD.slowly14A.shutB.hitC.hurtD.left15A.soundB.waterC.energyD.wind

二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AComeandMeettheYangtzeRiverStarsinHubei!TheChineseSturgeonItisabig,longfishwithasharpnoise.WecanfinditinYichang.ItlivesintheseabutisbornintheYangtzeRiver.Peopleraise

babysturgeonsandputthembackintotheriver.TheMiluDeerIthasafacelikeahorse,ataillikeadonkey,feetlikeacow,andantlerslikeadeer.Chinesepeoplecallitsibuxiang.WecanfinditinShishou.Itlikestostaynearwater.Iteatsgrassandliesdownundertrees.Nowitsnumberisgrowingthankstothewetlandprotection.TheLittleEgretItisallwhitewithlongblacklegsandyellowfeet.WecanfinditintheHonghuLakeandotherwetlandsinHubei.Itstandsononelegwhenitrelaxes.Itlikestowalkslowlyinshallow(浅的)water.Cleanerwetlandsgiveitmorefishtoeatandsaferplacestolivein.TheYangtzeFinlessPorpoiseIthasasmallroundheadandasmilingmouth.WecanfinditinWuhan.Itlovestoplayinandjumpoutofthewater.It'scalled“

thegiantpandaofthewater“.Toprovidebetterenvironmentforit,peoplearenotallowedtofishfortenyears.

16.Whichanimallivesintheseabutisbornintheriver?A.TheChinesesturgeon.B.Themiludeer.C.Thelittleegret.D.TheYangtzefinlessporpoise.17.Wherecanwefindthemiludeer?A.InWuhan.B.InYichang.C.InShishou.D.InHonghu.18.Whatdoesthelittleegretliketodo?A.Playundertrees.B.Relaxontrees.C.Walkinshallowwater.D.Jumpoutofthewater.19.WhatdopeopledofortheYangtzefinlessporpoise?A.Protectwetlands.B.Stopfishing.C.Raisebabyfish.D.Putitintotheriver.20.Onwhatkindofwebsitecanwereadthepassage?A.Business.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Nature.BFormostforeignteenagers,learningChinesepoemscouldbeboring.ButforagroupofexchangestudentsinChina,itbecameanamazingtrip.Tohelpthemlearnmore,Chinesestudentsinamiddle

schoolstartedaclubcalled“

PoetryGathering“.Inthisclub,studentsexploredtheclassicpoemsinactiveandcreativeways.Chinesestudents

prepared“

funcards“.Onthecardswerefamouspoemsandtheme(主题)paintings.CardsaboutLiBai'smoon,DuFu'smountains,andWangWei'sdesertwerepopular.Theyhelpedthe

exchange

studentsknowhowancientpoetsusedChineseto“

paint“

pictures.Besides,theyusedsimpleinstrumentslikedrumstoexperiencetherhythm(节奏)ofthepoems.“

WhenIplaythedrumstoaTangpoem,Icanhearthemusichiddeninthelines,”

saidAlice,an

exchangestudent.

“Itmakesthepoemeasytosingoutloudandinterestingtoshare.”

Byputting

poems,paintingsandtherhythmtogether,studentsmadetheclubafunplacewhereancientpoetsmettheirteenagerfans.WhenChinesestudentsandexchangestudentsstudiedtogether,theybothbenefitedgreatly.

“To

helpthembetterunderstandourpoems,Ihavetodosomecloserreading.Eachcharactermeansalot

inpoems.Forexample,水(shui)showsbeauty,sweetness,andasmoothfeeling,”

saidLiRan.

“

Whenmynewforeignfriendsaidhecouldfeeltheimagery(意境)ofthelines,Ifeltveryproudofour

culture.”

Liadded.Infact,learningpoemscanbefunforeveryone.Theseactivitiesnotonlyofferstudentsa

chancetolearnmoreaboutChinesepoems,butalsobringpeopleofdifferentlanguagesand

culturestogether.21.WhatdomostforeignteenagersthinkoflearningChinesepoems?A.Exciting.B.Useful.C.Boring.D.Easy.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“They”

inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Cards.B.Paintings.C.Poems.D.Mountains.23.what

didplayingthe

drumsfor?A.Singmorepoems.B.Feeltherhythmofpoems.C.Shareclassicmusic.D.Createlivelynaturescenes.24.Whydidthewriterusetheexampleof“水(shui)“?A.Todescribedifferentformsofwater.B.Totellthepronunciationofthecharacter.C.ToexpressChinesepeople'sloveforwater.D.ToshowtherichmeaningsofChinesecharacters.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ATalkonChineseCultureB.ATasteofClassicLinesC.PowerofDeepThoughtsD.FunwithChinesePoemsCInancientChinalettersweresentbypigeonsandpackages(包裹)byhorses.Commonpeople

couldhardlyaffordit.In1896,Chinaopeneditsveryfirstpostoffice.Thatwasthebeginningof

China'sownpostalservice.Withasmallstamponthecover,

peopleinbigcitiescouldsendletters

andpackages.Bikes,shipsandtrainscarriedthemacrossmountainsandriversinthecountry,evenabroad.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949,thepostalservicegrewrapidly.

Postofficesweresetupallaroundthecountry.Theirservicesstretchedtoeventhequietest,farthestvillages.Thatmadecommunicationmucheasierforpeopleineverycornerofthecountry.Collegestudentscouldwritetotheirparentsinfarawayhometowns.Friendsandrelativescouldsend

packagesonfestivalstogreeteachother.Sincethe1990s,anewbranch(分支)ofpostalservice,thedelivery(快递)industry,hasalso

grownrapidly.Taketheyear2025forexample.Everysecond,over6,000packageswereonthe

move.Everyday,morethan500millionpackageswereprocessedandputintotrucks.Inthewholeyear,over180billionweresentacrossthecountry.Andthefastestdeliverytookonlyseveralhours.Now,“

speed

”

isnolongertheonlykeywordinthisindustry.Manydeliveryserviceshave

startedtogogreen.

Eachyear,morethan800millionboxesarereusedorrecycled.Besides,smart

packingmodelsarewidelyused.There'snodoubtthatdeliveryservicesaresmartinourlifeand

friendlytoourenvironment.Frompigeonsandhorsestodeliverytrucks,China'spostalhistoryshowshowthisoldgreatnationhasdevelopedandprogressed.Lookingforward,willChina'spostalserviceflytothemoonandotherplanetsinouterspace?26.Whathappenedin1896accordingtothepassage?A.StampswereinventedinChina.B.China'sfirstpostofficewasopened.C.Peoplestoppedusingpigeonsandhorses.D.Shipsandtrainsbegantocarrypassengers.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase

“stretchedto”

meaninParagraph2?A.Reported.B.Moved.C.Reached.D.Missed.28.Whichcanbestdescribethedeliveryservicesaccordingtoparagraphs3&4?A.Faster

Greener

SmarterB.Greener

Smarter

CheaperC.Smarter

Faster

SaferD.Safer

Cheaper

Greener29.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.Thewriterhopestoliveonotherplanets.B.Thewritershowsinterestinspacehistory.C.Thewriterwantstocheckthedeliveryaddress.D.ThewriterhasconfidenceinChina'spostalservice.30.Howdoesthewriterorganizethepassage?A.Intheorderoftime.B.Intheorderofspace.C.Fromopinionstofacts.D.Fromreasonstoresults.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)Flowerscanmakeacolorfulnaturalworld.Springisaperfecttimetoexplorethem.31.Knowtheimportanceofflowers.Mostfloweringplantsproduceoxygen(O2)duringthedaytime.Inspring,beesandbutterflies

flyamongflowers,carryingpollen(花粉)hereandthere.Thisallowsplantstomakeseeds(种子)andfruits.·32Ifyoutakeawalkinasmallpark,youwillseedifferentcolorful

flowers.Youmight

alsomeetsomeunknownflowers.Then,useaflowerapp.Itcanquicklytellyoutheirnamesandfacts.·Visitabotanicalgarden(植物园).·Abotanicalgardenisaplacewitspecialplants.33.Beforeyougo,checktoseeif

it

offersfreepasses.Onyourvisit,youmightseeunusualflowers,andevenenjoywonderful

flowershows.·Plantyourowngarden.34.Rosesandsunflowersaregoodchoices.Makingatinycornergardenisnotthathard,butyoushouldfirstlearnhowyoucancareforthem.It'samazingtowatchthemgrow

daybyday.·Drawyourflowers.Someworld-famousartistscanalwaysfindinspirationinflowers.35.Beginwithflowersinsimpleshapes.First,lightlydrawthecenter,thentheotherparts.Takeyourtime,andyouwillcreateacutepicture.A.Makeaplantovisitit.B.Walkaroundapocketpark.C.You'dbetterwaterthemeveryday.D.Gotoaplantshoptobuyyoungplants.E.Herearesome

greatwaystogetstarted.F.Youcanalsotrydrawingflowersyouadmire.三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。

difficultdrinkfarmerfinallyfromgetnicenosesoturnTeahasalonghistoryinChina.Chinesepeoplehavebeen

growing,picking,makingandenjoyingteaformorethan2,000years.Itisnotonlya36.butalsopartofChineseculture.Lastmonth,wewentonaschooltriptoateagarden.Mostofushadneverpickedtealeaves

before,37.wewereexcited.Whenwearrived,anold38.showedushowtodoit.

“

Pickingtealeaves

requirespatienceandattention,”

hesaid.“

Watch!

Tryto39.thenewbornleaves.

“Theworkwas40,forusandittooksometimetomastertheskill.”ThebestmomentcamewhenI41.pickedahandfulofperfectleaves.Carefully,Ibroughtthemtomy42.andtookadeepbreath.Thegreen,naturalsmellwaswonderful.Itcarriedaquietconnectionbetweenmyhandsandtheearth.It'sagift43.naturethroughhumanefforts.Wespentthewholeafternoonmakingthetea.Atnight,wesattogetherandtastedit.The

beautifulleaves44

intoawarm,freshsmell.Andthehotairoftheteawasdancing

beforemyeyeslikemagic!Itfelt45thananyteaIhadeverbought.Icametoknowthathardworkreallycreateshappiness.Thatday,theteatasteddifferent.

四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分)第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的问数要求)Imagineyouhavenophone,nomap,andnoonetoaskforhelp.Howwouldyouknow

wheretogo?Forthousandsofyears,humanshavefoundclevermethodstotakedirections.Onesimplewayistowatchthesky.Eastiswherethesunrises,andwestiswhereitsets.

Thatisthesimplestsign.Atnight,ancientChinesedependedonthestars.Themostusefuloneis

theNorthStar.Itstaysalmoststillinthenorthernsky.Travelersfolloweditalongtheirjourneys

acrossthedesert.Sailors(水手)onceusedittoguidetheirshipsonthesea.Natureoffersyousignstoread.Forexample,moss(苔藓)growsthickeronthewetdark

northsideoftrees.That'swhyintheforestsofNorthAmerica,hunterscaneasilytellthenorthisonthemossyside.Man-mademarksarelefttohelp.InthesnowyArctic,localpeoplebuiltstonestatues(雕塑)-shapedlikeaperson-asspecialsigns.Travelerswhosawonewouldknowtherightway.Eventoday,peoplestillbuildthemasmarksorworksofart.Toolsgivepeopleahand.About2,500yearsago,theChinesemadesinan.Itwasoftenusedtohelppeoplebuildhousesfacingsouth.DuringtheNorthernSongDynasty,thecompass(指南针)wasinvented.Sailorsuseditatseatofindtheirwayandreturnhomesafely.Later,

thecompassspreadtoEurope.Itwasimprovedandusedtoexploreunknownoceansandfind

newlands.Evenlongbeforemoderntechnologies,peopleallovertheworldknewwheretheyweregoing.46-49.Completethemindmapaccordingtothepassage.(每空不超过6词)

FindingYourWay46.Situation:onaclearnightSign:theNorthStarGuide:Itstaysalmoststillandpointsnorth.2.Readsi